DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Schools Division of Mandaue

Plaridel St., Centro Mandaue City, Cebu

FIRST QUARTER

For Electronics Grade 10

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Lesson 1: Introduction to Electronics………………. 1

Lesson 2: Use of Hand Tools……………………………. 11

Lesson 3: Multimeter and Calculation………………27

Lesson 4: Basic Electronic Components…………….43

Lesson 5: Resistor Color Code……………………………62

Lesson 6: Interpret Technical Drawing……………….74

Lesson 7: Electrical Hazards and Safety……………..85

References………………………………………………………..101

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 FOREWORD

Electronics is fundamental to modern life. Take

a good look at your surroundings and you will find quite
a number of gadgets, devices, and machines that in
one way have electronic parts in them. As many
inventions of devices are in the markets, each one of us
should learn to appreciate the convenience that these
have offered to our daily lives.

In this module you will encounter the basic

principles of electronics. This starts with electricity. This
module shall discuss the concept of circuits and how it is
being used in different applications. Because of the
hazards electricity poses, this module shall also tackle
precautionary measures in dealing with electricity.
Having the right skill in utilizing power and hand tools is
very important. This knowledge will go a long way to
reduce the rate of accidents that occur with frequent
use of power and hand tools. This also discuss how
engineers communicate of their planning process
because it is much more effective tool for engineers
than a written plan.

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 OBJECTIVES:

At the end of this Lesson, the learners should be able to:

1. Define electronics
2. Recall how charges creates electrical force
3. Describe and apply basic electronic theory
4. Appreciate the importance of electronics in our modern world

LEARNING COMPETENCIES:

1. Explain basic concepts about electronics

2. Discuss the relevance of the lesson
3. Understand the basic concepts and underlying theories
of electronics

WHAT HAPPENED?

Over the last two decades, our lives have been slowly taken
over by technology. Take a moment to look around you.
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 RECALL SCIENCE

Direction: Read carefully the statement and answer the following.

1. What is electronics?

2. What is electricity?

3. What are the 3 charges that atom consists?

4. What material where atom can freely move from

atom to atom?

5. What is surplus electrons?

6. Draw an open circuit?

7. Draw a close circuit?

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 ELECTRICITY IS THE FLOW OF ELECTRONS
If you've recall your physics about electricity, you'll know it's a kind
of energy—a very versatile kind of energy that we can make in all sorts of
ways and use in many more. Electricity is all about making
electromagnetic energy flow around a circuit so that it will drive
something like an electric motor or a heating element, powering
appliances such as electric cars, kettles, toasters, and lamps.

• Atoms in every material are made up electrons and protons.

• Electrons (-charge) are attracted to protons (+charge), this holds the
atom together.
• Some materials have immobile electrons that are free to move, these
are called conductors (copper, silver , gold, aluminum)
• In a conductor , electrons can be made to move from one atom to
another, this is called a current of electricity.

WHAT IS ELECTRONICS
The word electronics is derived from electron mechanics, which means to
study the behavior of an electron under different conditions of . The device
which controls the flow of electrons is called electronic device. These
devices are the main building blocks of electronic circuits. The motion of
electrons through a conductor gives us electric current. This electric current
can be produced with the help of batteries and generators..

VOCABULARY WORD MAP

Provide the necessary requirement to complete the word map.

Definition in your own words Synonyms

ELECTRONICS

Use it Meaningfully in science Draw a picture of it

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 ABOUT ELECTRONICS
Diode vacuum tube was the first electronic component invented by
J.A. Fleming. Later, Lee De Forest developed the triode, a three element
vacuum tube capable of voltage amplification. In 1947, Bell laboratories
developed the first transistor based on the research of Shockley, Bardeen and
Brattain. In 1959, Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments developed the first integrated
circuit.
Electronics is now so pervasive that it's almost easier to think of things
that don't use it than of things that do.
Entertainment was one of the first areas to benefit, with radio (and
later television) both critically dependent on the arrival of electronic
components. Although the telephone was invented before electronics was
properly developed, modern telephone systems, cellphone networks, and the
computers networks at the heart of the Internet all benefit from sophisticated,
digital electronics.

Electronic equipment saves our lives in other ways too. Hospitals are packed with
all kinds of electronic gadgets, from heart-rate monitors and ultrasound scanners
to complex brain scanners and X-ray machines. Hearing aids were among the
first gadgets to benefit from the development of tiny transistors in the mid-20th
century, and ever-smaller integrated circuits have allowed hearing aids to
become smaller and more powerful in the decades ever since

ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONICS
Electronic devices are playing a major role in everyday life. The various
electronic devices we use in everyday life

LOOK FOR IT
Look for the electronic device inside the house. Circle the object.

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 Electronic devices and games may encourage cognitive learning and the
development of analytical skills. This may in turn help children build
innovative thinking and investigation skills, strategic thinking, and creativity.
Using computers may improve manual dexterity and build computer
literacy.

TAKING ADVANTAGE

Read carefully and answer the following questions.

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of electronics?

2. What are the 5 advantages of technology?

3. How do electronics help us?

4. Is electronic devices important in education?

5. Does electronics help our economy? Explain why?

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 HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED

ASSESSMENT 1
I. Multiple Choice: Circle the correct answer.

1. Basic electronics comprises electronic components that make up a part of

every day electronic equipment.
A. Partially True B. True C. False D. Partially False
2. Who is the father of electronics?
A. Joseph Henry
B. Edward Davy
C. John Ambrose Fleming
D. Lee De Forest
3. Which of the following is NOT belong in the group?
A. mobile phone B. Brush C. Desktop D. Speaker

4. It is a basic units of matter that consist of nucleus.

A. Bits B. Atom C. Orbit D. Electrons

5. Atoms consists of the following, EXCEPT:

A. Neutron B. Plasma C. Protons D. Electrons

6. What was the first electronic component invented by J.A. Fleming?

A. Diode Vacuum Tube
B. Transistor Solid State
C. Bell Laboratories
D. Industrial Machinery

7. Which of the following is a conducting material?

A. Copper B. Rubber C. Wood D. Plastic

8. Electronics is derived from What word?

A. Electron Mechanics C. Electron
B. Electron Thermodynamics D. Electron Mactrons

9. In a conductor , electrons can be made to move from one atom to another,

this is called a ________________.
A. Conducting wires
B. Current of electricity
C. Potential Differences
D. Non Conducting Materials
10. It is called a negative charge (-).
A. Surplus Circuit B. Circuitry C. Surplus of Electrons

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 HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED

ASSESSMENT 1
I. Multiple Choice: Circle the correct answer.

9. In a conductor , electrons can be made to move from one atom to another,

this is called a ________________.
A. Conducting wires
B. Current of electricity
C. Potential Differences
D. Non Conducting Materials

10. It is called a negative charge (-).

A. Surplus Circuit B. Circuitry C. Surplus of Electrons

11. Which of the figure above is Open Circuit?

A. Figure 1 B. Figure B

12. Which of the figure above is Closed Circuit?

A. Figure 1 B. Figure B

13. Is a closed path that allows electricity to flow from one point to another.
A. Breaker B. Device C. Circuit D. Insulator

14. The electric current can be produced with the help of batteries and
___________.
A. Generators B. Copper C. Equipment D. Circuit

15. What do you call a material that does not conduct electric current.
A. Conductor B. Battery C. Insulator D. Vacuum

16. Below are the following advantages of electronics.

A. Speed B. Automation C. Mobility D. Addictive

17. If a child is exposed too much to electronic devices what will happen to their
social aspects
A. Less Communication
B. Better emotional Connection
C. Improved Mobility
D. Better learning Techniques 8
 ASSESSMENT 1

II. Enumeration

1. Give 5 types of electronics

2. What are the advantages of electronics in our society? (3)

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 HOME OPERATION

Take a pic

In a long bond paper make a collage that portrays you being

connected to the modern world.
(Follow the format below)

½inches
NAME: Yr. Level
DATE:
TITLE
½inches

collage

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