HOSPITAL

LITERATURE STUDY
713019251020 | R GAUTHAM
AGENDA
01
ABOUT OUR COMPANY
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02
OUR SERVICES/PRODUCTS
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03
EXPECTED PROJECTION
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04
OUR CLIENTS
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THINGS AND DIVISION IN HOSPITALS

1. ADMINISTRATION DIVISION 5. INTERNAL MEDICAL TREATMENT DIVISION

• OPERATION THEATRES
2. DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES DIVISION • INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
• LABORATORIES • MATERNITY SECTION
• RADIOLOGY • CENTRAL STERLIZATION DEPARTMENT
3. OUTPATIENTS DIVISION
• OUTPATIENT CLINICS
• PHARMACY 6. GENERAL SERVICE DIVISION
• EMERGENCY RECEPTION • KITCHEN
• LAUNDRY
4. THERAPEUTIC SERVICES DIVISION • STORAGES
• PHYSICAL THERAPY • WORKSHOPS
• RADIOLOGY • MECHANICAL SERVICES
• MORTUARY
• SECURITY
• PARKING
• LANDSCAPING
ADMINISTRATION DIVISION REQUIRMENTS
• RECEPTION HALL= 10 SQ.M
• REGISTRATION=15 SQ.M
• ACCOUNTS ROOM=20 SQ.M
• STAFF ROOMS=15-20 SQ.M
• MANAGER ROOM=15 SQ.M
• STAFF LOUNGE=30-40 SQ.M
• CONFERENCE HALL=20-30 SQ.M
• COMMON TOILETS=5 SQ,M

LOCATION: •Very close to main entrance of the hospital.

•Entrance area, registration, accounts should face the entrance, while the manager
office should be back for privacy.
AREA :
100 bed hospital area = 363
m2
INPATIENT DEPARTMENT
REQUIREMENTS
• WATING AREA=10 SQ.M
• DOCTOR’S ROOM =12 SQ.M
• WARDS=8 SQ.M
• ICU=25-35 SQ.M
• COMMON TOILETS=5 SQ.M
• NURSING ROOM=12 SQ.M
• TREATMENT ROOMS=20SQ.M OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT
• STORAGE = 20SQ.M
• MOBILE PHARMACY= 5SQ.M REQUREMENTS
• EMERGENCY EXIT= 2M WIDTH • RECEPTION AND ENQUIRY
• WATING AREA
• WHEEL CHAIR AND TROLLEY
• REGISTRATION COUNTER
• INJECTION ROOM
• DRESSING ROOM
• LABORATORY
• RADIOLOGY
EMERGENCY RECEPTION
• ENTRANCE +WAITING
AREA
• REGISTRATION
• STAFF ROOM
• MINI-SURGERY
• REST ROOM
• MEDICAL UTILITIES
• MINI-STERLIZATION

LOCATION:
•Very close to the exit door of the emergency.
•Very close to the radiology.
•Close to the pharmacy, laboratories, and central sterilization.
•Direct access to the stairs and elevators.
• The laboratory department is concerned mostly with the preparationd
processing of blood, urine and faecal samples.
• size of the department depends on demands of the hospital.

• They consist of: - Locals for rinse,

• disinfecting,
• preparation of sterilized implements,
• - A storage room, - A cold room,
• - A meeting room, -
• A waiting room,
• - An administration office.
• For microbiology: independent unit or access through a tambour.
• • All rooms ought to be lit with natural light.
• • Rooms with microscopes have to be orientated northern. •
• Width of doors: 1m minimum.
EGRESS : • Minimum two independent egress routes and exists for every location on every floors.
• Width of corridor leading to exist should be unobstructed with width at least 2.4m.
• Evacuation maps to be posted at hospital’s main access with clearly exists and egress routes.

FIRE SUPPRESSION;
• Fire extinguishers.
• Water sprinkler systems
• Mist sprinkler systems
• Water hose reels
• Smoke extractors
•FIRE SAFETY MEASURES
Minimum height of floor = 2.4 m - 3.6m
• Ramp ratio should be = 1:12 to 1:20
• Minimum width of exit = 2m
• Minimum exit door height = 2.1m
• Staircase minimum width = 1.5m
• Distance between exits = 30m
• No of persons can go through 2m width door = door width/Capacity factor = 2000 ÷ 15 = 133
persons
• Fire hydrant may be installed between 30-60m.
Types of medical gases
• Oxygen
• Medical air
• Surgical air
• Nitrous oxide
• Helium / oxygen mixer
• Carbon dioxide
• Piped vacuum or suction
• The minimum requirement of water supply for any hospital shall be in accordance with the
national building code (NBC): Number of beds not exceeding 100 = 340L per head per day
• Number of beds exceeding 100 = 450L per head per day
• Nurses/medical staff quarters = 135L per head per day
• Minimum hot water requirement = 45L per head per day
• Design elements in designing the hospital water supply, the major elements that merit attention
are:
Planning,hot water system, Sewage treatment plant

Electric load estimate for 100 beds

• HVAC - 1200kv
• General Lighting - 320kv
• General Lights and P.P - 350kv
• MRI,CAT Scan and X-ray - 300kv
• Angiography & Gamma Camera - 175kv
• Pathology and Microbiology labs - 150kv
• CSSR - 200kv
• Surgical Suites (4-5) - 150kv
• Servers ,PC’s - 100kv
• Elevators - 125kv
• Laundry and Kitchen - 250kv
• Water Supply & Treatment Plants - 180kv
• Miscellaneous - 100kv
LOCATION: •
In the ground floor or basement floor.
• Exit from emergency entrance or service
entrance.
• 100 bed hospital area = 90 m2
LOCATION: • In the ground floor.
• Close to central storages
• 100 bed hospital area = 180 m2

•Medicine storage.
•Furniture storage.
•Food storage
. •Utilities storage.
•Achieve
. •General storages.
LOCATION • Close to housekeeping and
dietary division. • Direct access to the service
entrance
•100 bed hospital area = 260 m2

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713019251020 | R GAUTHAM