today :

Evolution of volume form

Uhlenbeck 's Trick

Gradients of heat
flows
Evolution of Curvature Tensor

(Scalar ) weak maximum

principle
Applications
14:10
Officers : Fr -
15:00

@t7teIlRFVolumeformmdgt-dMgtIfleif Iiposit velyor.O

(M ,

en) =L
NB of Tp M
,
then
dug ( e
" .
.
.

{ vile , positively or .
basis of TPM ,
then

dug hi ,
-
- -

,
un ) =VdetgLvi
As some Sei } c (TPM ( ) ) ONB
, gto p positively or .

dat let dtt ¥1

t.nl#ei.ejl=t2ddIle=+.detgtlei.ej
( e
" - -
-

'
en ) =

) =

I .
felt , .
gfeiiej )
-

= R
-

2
Rice .
Lei ej ) ,

Thin off dgt = -

R
dgt
ddt Vol (
M.ge ) = -

J Rdgt
vhlenbeo.la#rickfeiLto)fi=.cTpM0NBforCgto7pd-dteit 7=Rict(eiLtl
-
) ht )

#
( Ricki HI
,
.
))

Then
ddzgtlei.CH , ejltl) = -

2Ricfec.CH ,ejH ) )
+ ( Rice ( eich) ejltl)
Gt ,

+
gt ( eictl , Riccejltl )
= O

=D } eilts is ONB for (

gdp ft

( M
Cgt)teI ) RF
Interpretation in
spacetime :
,

÷:*:
"

¥
A-
t=projI
i=CprojI)* ( Std .
v. f .
on
.

I)
÷÷ I

t
Ot =L

HIEI:P::*:*.la#lEsiI:i:x:H
On M

( St ) → metric on
Tspat ( M×I )
te I
 ←
omit later
Connection ⑤ on
T
at
( M×I ) .
At Cp ,t)EMxI

TIX =

Tf48tX it vc-TYE.it ,
CMXI )

Flax =
EX -

Ricfx )
So (* ) #D
Bote , Lt ) =
0

Thin
TT is a metric connection

Proof ( Xt ) # 1
( 'G)
I TEI

Ot ( Xt dat gtcxeif )
'
ft )
.
=

= -

2
Right ,
'
ft ) t
gt ( Ot Xt ,
'

ft ) t
geht , 9- ft
'
)

get Ctotxt , Yt ) +
gt
( Xe , Dot Ye ) I

Note : TT induces connection on all tensor balls

The Tspat ( MXI )

TT (x Y) =
Fix ) Y + X Y)

Eva ) ( X ) = v ( x Cx ) ) -
x ( TIX )
#
TT metric =D Ff Xb =
( TIX )b Ffa #
= ( tfa)
,

# TT O
g
=
Gradient bounds for heat ( M Cgt Ste I ) Rt
eq
.

,
mmmm

u E ( M x I)
11

( Ut ) TEI
with RF
Ot ut =

Agent
heat
eg .

coupled
RDTF )
(example : coo .

fat of
without Uhlenbeck 's Trick :

I dnt d Ot ut d Ric ( dat )

Agent Aged ut
= = = -

with Uhlenbeck 's Trick

(
theft ) hi =
AHHH -

at LTTE )
t -

form
=
@ Edt ) ( ) v
t
at ( Ric (v ) )
= ( feat + Ric Cat) ) (v )

Fqdu=Id€
#
Fff
#

Ffa
#t
Du =
Cdu) ⑦ ( Foa du ) =
( Adu ) tea the

Ot l Duk = 2
(Botta) .
The = 2 D Pu .
The

=
Altaf -
21172 u 12 ( ** 7

of l Duk =
2 Mul It Mul
I 11742=2 Mul) l Dal t
2171172112
f 1172 u 12
Kato 's
iueq .
 demulcent it 1121 - o

Uhlenbeck trick
exercise : verify this or Gtx) w/o

Evolution of Curvature Tensor

mmmm

want to compute de Rm better

-
Farm
curvature of TT
Goalt :
Compute
X Y Z
, ,
time -

independent x. f . [ Ot ,
X] =
Lot Y ] ,
= .
-
-
=
O

commute [X Y ] ,
=
[Y ZJ,
= -
- - =

Stoy =
Stoy =
179 to Z O at
po
=

(Picot ,
XH ) .
2- =

CHART -

Bat -

tha ,x5N .
Z
- -

= 0
=
at
Cp .

,
to)
at
Cpo ,
to )

=
( Ot RFT -
Ric CRYE ) -

RT ( -

Rick ) ) ) . Z
-

=o at
po

ft RFT ) . Z t
Tf (Rich ) ) .
Z

Of gt ( Rft Y Z ) Ric) (Y Z
=

,
t
, )
=
Ide ( X g-
CY , -2 ) t
Ygtcx ,
Z) -

Zgtcx ,
Y) )
+ ( Th, Ric ) ( Y , Z)
 CR Ric) (x Z ) t Ric) ( x, Y
)
-

-
=
, ,

+
CD×Thz)

*¥"'÷÷÷¥i:"
( Dz Rmixyi -

Dy Rmixzi =
Di Rmi xyz )

consequence :

BX) =
tree ?R C. ,
X)

endomorphism
on Tsp at ( MXI
)

VF Sto
X. Y , Z , Ot commuting ,
D X =D Stoy =D Sto Z at
p .

(FAR) ( x
,
Y ) 2- =
Foal Rlxictz ) -

Regex ,
Y) Z

Rex ,
Faint -

Rex ,
Y)
Botz
=
Boat RTE toady DIZ
,
- -

DIRT Boaz -1759%-2

1- R ( Rican Y ) -2 1- R ( X , Dick) )
, 2-

FRTBIEZ-ttytoetkt-DXRTDa.Z-Dyk.BIZ
at
b/c DyZ= 17×4=0 po
 1- RCRICCXI 2- + RCX Rican )

-2=57×434572--5,812-7
, ,

Etta
.TT#-DI5eet)---R6tiDz
-

=T20t,X)Z
# Rlleiidz =④eiR)Cei,X)Z
=

+
R(Rican Z + RCX Rick) ) 't
, ,

T Chge ,
Lei ,Y)Z
-

THEIR )( ei.XJZ-RCRidxlidz-RGR.cl 'RE

I 2=7
assuming
Dei
¥×R)(ei,Y)Z
o

.HR/lei,Y)Zatpo--(De?,xR)lei,Y7Z-RCei.X)RCei,YI2-R(RCei.X)ei,Y)Z-
-

Lei
=

Rlei Rlei
, ,
7) 2-

1-
Rlei

.HR/ei,X)2=(De?.xR)Cei.YIz-d7e?.yRKeiiX7Z-2(RCei,X),RCei.Y5fZ
-
=
# RILEY )Z

+ Rcei ,RCei,x)Y)Z -
Rcei ,RCei,Y)X)Z
-

= -

Rlei , Rex ,Y)ei)Z

::÷:±÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷÷ma
i