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BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION 

任课教师

PAPER ( A )
Course Title: The C Programming Language
Year and Semester: 2016-2017 Spring
订

Course Number: WB85L002T Department: SEM

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Teacher(s): Yao Jiayi

Number Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Total

姓名

Scores

Teacher

Important note: your answers must be written on the answer sheet.
学号

Section 1: Fill in the blanks
(2 mark for each item, total 20 marks)
1.1 Variable names are made up of letters and digits; the first character must be
a ( letter ).
1.1 Variables and ( constants ) are the basic data objects manipulated in a
program.
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1.2 The ( switch ) statement is a multi-way decision that tests whether an

expression matches one of a number of constant integer values, and branches
accordingly.
1.2 The ( do-while ) loop in C, tests at the bottom after making each pass
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through the loop body; the body is always executed at least once.
1.3 The value of expression  (int)9/2  is  4 .
1.4 The following code fragment will output 0.14; 000.618;3.14,0.618 .
#include<stdio.h>
main()

第 1 页，共 14 页
 {float f=3.1415927; double d=0.6182345;
printf("%0.2f ,%3.3lf ",f,d);}
1.5 The statement for (i=1; i<=5; i++) printf(“%3d”,i*( i+1 ));
prints out the following numbers: 2 6 12 20 30  .

第 2 页，共 14 页
1.6 The output of the following statements is 7 .
main()
{ int n=8;
do
{ n--; printf("n=%d", n); }
while(n<4) ;}
1.7 The output of the following statements is  m=10,n=25 .
int m, n;
for(m=0, n=0; m<10; m++)
{ if (m%2==0)
continue;
n += m; }
printf("m=%d,n=%d", m, n);
1.8 The output of the following statements is 6 .
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
main()
{ char bj[50]="What's\0your name!";
printf("%d\n",strlen(bj)); }\0 是结束符
1.9 The following program fragment prints out  d=25 . 
main()
{int a,b,c,d;
a=b=c=0; d=20;
if(a) d=d-10; b++;
if(b) d=20;
if(!c)d=25; else d=5;
printf("d=%d\n",d);}

第 3 页，共 14 页
1.10 The output of the following statements is 23489 .
#include<stdio.h>
#define N 5
main()
{int i,temp;
int a[N]={9,8,4,3,2};
for(i=0;i<N/2;i++)
{ temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[N-i-1];
a[N-i-1]=temp;}
for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("%d",a[i]); }

Section 2: Single Choice（2 mark for each item, total 30 marks
） 
2.1 Every C program consists of at least how many functions?    A
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
2.2 Which of following is an legal user-define symbol?   B  
A．m.n B．MON_DAY C．6Set D．char
2.3 According to the declaration: int x=11; the value of expression (x++*1/3) is  B .
A．3 B．4 C．0 D．3.667

第 4 页，共 14 页
2.4 According to the declaration: int (*p)[10], p is a(n)   .
A．array B．pointer C．function D．element of array
2.5 The statement  D  is correct if a is an char variable and b is a double
precision float variable .
A．scanf(“%c,%f”, &a, &b) ; B．scanf(“a=%c b=%f”, &a, &b);
C．scanf(“%f%lf”, &a,&b) ; D．scanf(“%c%lf”, &a,&b );

第 5 页，共 14 页
2.6 After executing the following code fragment, the value of variable m is .
int m; for( m=0; m<9; m++ ) ; if(m<9) m++;
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
2.7 Which of the following statements is not an infinite loop(死循环)?   .
A．for(k=10; ;k--)sum+=k;
B．while(1){x++};
C．for(;(c=getchar())!=’\n’;)printf(“%c”,c);
D．for(; ; x+=k);
2.8 Which of the following statements can determine whether the strings s1 and
s2 are equal? .
A．if(s1==s2) B．if(s1=s2) C.if(strcpy(s1,s2)) D．if (strcmp(s1,s2))
2.9 If strcat is used in the program, what kind of file shall be included?   .
A．stdio.h B．string,h C.math.h D．stdlib.h exit
2.10 The following code fragment will output  .
int a=1, s=0;
switch (a--) {
case 1: s+=10;
case 2: s+=10;
case 3: s+=10; break;
default: s+=3; }
printf("s=%d,a=%d",s,a);
A．s=10,a=0　 B．s=30,a=0
　 C．s=30,a=1　 D．s=3,a=1

第 6 页，共 14 页
2.11 The output of the following program is   .
int s=0,a=10,n=2;
do { ++s; a=a-2; }while(a!=n);
printf("%d,%2d\n",s,a); }
A． 0,10　 B．5,2 　 C．4, 4　 D．4,2
2.12   is wrong.
A．char  p; *p=“string”; B．int a,*p=&a; 
C．while((*p2)!=‘\0’)   D．int a[]={1,2,3,4} *p; p=a; 
2.13 which of the follwing statement is correct ?  
A．char 2a[5]={“GOOD”}； B．char a1[4]=“abcd”；
C．int a2[][3]={2,4,6,8,10} ; D．char s4[2][3]={“xyz”,“abc”};
2.14 The output of the following program is   .
void change(char b[])
{ b[1]='B';}
main( )
{ char a[20]="Hello world! " ;
change(a); printf("%s\n",a);}
A．Hello world! 　 B．H 　 C．Bello world! D．HBllo world!

2.15 According to the following program, the correct statement is   .

main ( )
{ struct student
{ int number,age; char name[20]; float grade[20];} xiaoming;
}
A．printf(" %d", sizeof(student.age));
B．printf(" %d ", sizeof(struct.name));
C．printf(" %d ", sizeof(xiaoming.grade));

第 7 页，共 14 页
D．printf(" %d", sizeof(number.xiaoming));

Section 3: Read each of the following programs and answer ques
tions (4 marks for item, total marks: 12) 
3.1 When input:  What a wonderful day! <ENTER>, the output is Wht
wonderful dy! .
#include <stdio.h>
void delchar(char str[],char c)
{ int i,j;
for (i=0,j=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
if (str[i]!=c)
str[j++]=str[i];
str[j]='\0';}
int main()
{ char str[80]; int i,j;
printf("please input the string:\n");
gets(str); delchar(str,'a');
puts(str); return 0;}
3.2 When input:  1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3<ENTER>,The following program will output
6 11 .
# include <stdio.h>
int f(int k )
{ return ++k; }
int main()
{ int a[3][3],sum=0;
int i,j;
printf("please enrer data:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)

第 8 页，共 14 页
 for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);}
for(i=1;i<4;i++)
sum=sum+a[i][i-1];
printf("sum=%d\n",f(sum));
return 0; }
3.3 The following program will output a=1, b=4 .
#include<stdio.h>
main ()
void melon (int g, int * h);
{ int a = 1, b = 2;
melon ( a, &b );
printf ( "a = %d, b = %d", a, b ); }
void melon (int b, int * c)
{ b++;
*c = *c + b; }

Section 4: According to the specification, complete each program

(2 mark for each blank, total: 20 marks) 
4.1 Calculate the value of s=9+99+999+9999+99999+999999. please fill the
blanks.
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a=9,n=6,count=1;
long int s=0,t=0;
while (  ) ;count<=n;
{

第 9 页，共 14 页
  t=a+
s=s+t;
a=a*10;
++count;
}
printf("s=%d\n",s);}
4.2 Bubble sorting(冒泡排序) is the most commonly used sorting method. It is a
sort of "exchange" thinking of the sort.The following program uses the bubbling
algorithm to sort. When input 9\n0\n-2\n25\n17,the following program will
output 25 17 9 0 -2 . Please fill the blanks.
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
main ( )
{ int i, j, t, a[N];
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{ printf("enter No.%2d:", i+1);
scanf ("%d", &a[i]); }
for(i=0;  ; i++)i<N-1
for (j=0; j<N-i-1; j++)/* compare two adjacent elements in the array */
if (  ) a[j]< a[j+1]
{ t=a[j]; a[j]=a[j+1]; a[j+1]=t; }
for(i=0; i<N; i++)
printf("%d ", a[i]); }

4.3 .There is an array s[3][4]. According to the following program ,please fill the
blanks.

第 10 页，共 14 页
#include <stdio.h> 9ffdd0 10 s[0][0]
#include <string.h> 9ffdd4 11 s[0][1]
main( ) 9ffdd8 12 s[0][2]
{ 9ffddc 13 s[0][3]

int i,j; 9ffde0 20 s[1][0]

9ffde4 21 s[1][1]
int s[3][4]={{10,11,12,13},
9ffde8 22 s[1][2]
{20,21,22,23},
9ffdec 23 s[1][3]
{30,31,32,33}},
9ffdf0 30 s[2][0]
*p, *p4[4], (*p_4)[4], **pp;
9ffdf4 31 s[2][1]
}
9ffdf8 32 s[2][2]
9ffdfc 33 s[2][3]

1. The s[0] and  have the same address, but the meaning of the
representation is quite different.
2. If p=&s[1][1], *p=  .
3. If p_4=&s[1], then the address of (p_4)is  ,
4. The value of *(*(s+2)+1) is  .
5. If p4[1]=*s+1,then the address of p4[1]=  .
6. If p=&s[1][2], pp=&p, then **pp=  .

Section 5:Programming and drawing

（10 mark for item 5.1,8 mark for item 5.2, total: 18 marks）

5.1 There is a function:

第 11 页，共 14 页
Please write a program that can input x and output the value of y.

5.2 According to the item (3.2), draw the flow chart.

第 12 页，共 14 页
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BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

ANSWER SHEET ( A )
课程名称

Number Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Total

Scores
订

Teacher
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Section 1 Fill in the blanks

（2 mark for each item, total 20 marks）
姓名

Number 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

Answer

Number 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10

Answer
学号

Numbe
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10
r
Answer

Numbe
2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15
r
Answer
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Section 2 Single Choice（2 mark for each item, total 30 marks
） 

Section 3
Read each of the following programs and answer questions
 (4 marks for each item, total marks: 12) 
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3.1
3.2
3.3
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

第 13 页，共 14 页
 ANSWER SHEET ( A )
Section 4
According to the specification, complete each program
(2 mark for each blank, total: 20 marks) 
Number 4.1  4.1  4.2  4.2  4.3 
Answer

Number 4.3  4.3  4.3  4.3  4.3 

Answer

Section 5:Programming and drawing
（10 mark for item 5.2,8 mark for item 5.1, total: 18 marks）

第 14 页，共 14 页
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
ANSWER SHEET ( A )

第 15 页，共 14 页
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
ANSWER SHEET ( A )

第 16 页，共 14 页