Unless 9 sven in (ables om th specific values af required fh We probles d properties are found in the re the dimensions, MET systems, for (a) the Product of force times. vo by w in bot the FLT system and the predict of mass times velocity, Uh) the ime, Wh (@) 1.2 Determine the the PLE syste ALE syste for (he rat once escent re Proto fre times wht nile y mena eee divided by volume, ‘ i " 13 EV is 0 velocity, which appeae in the din at Vetu= 14g 4at According to information found in an old hydrates hook, the To per wep he ODI WOOD where fs the enerpy tows per anit weight eter, the nozzle tip diameter, V he Fuld ystocity i the Bayes the tweeleration af gravity, Dav you think thi equation iy ali ay system of unity? plain 1.8: The fore, 2 that Is exerted 1 spherbent particle: moving slovoly top Hui ts plven bythe equation Many hy ving alimcnstons of PLP poitice velvety, What ate the dines iow as ‘the can ral homens ent Ine 1.8 serty th tints for: (4) aoa, (Uv) density, fe) veloslty, ana) apecitie weight, Use the basic ‘vernon tals” VAN oO ND, y= MIND Na Valuys 14.891 ky 127 Vor'Tublo 11 rity the conversion ylatoships for: (a) evel etn, I) sity, ce) presen (A) vetne Het, Use the Uwasie coiverson selathashps Uh = N2NON Th, IN O24 11; tnd 1 ye 0.068821 ah, Seaton Ho Mengtres of Eli May nnd Welt Www Ot A evans 879 hyo Hl ans the vane te ah 1.9, tank tot fas nays FA slays (4) Deter ts weight {usa ai est a he ay ure (BY What woul be Hes raes ln ms mnd is wei nans AE were Roe on the Ws wnt whet Has pasta tation by aptly toeabsh that th Mant eta’? have apocit Uva ton wwity y problems 31 1.40 A certain object weighs 450 N at the Earth's surfuce Determine the mast ofthe object in Kilogram and its weigh fewon when logated on a planet with of gravity xual to 23.0 Us 1.11 A mount climbers oxy Sth of oxygen when itis filed at sea level where the agceleation af gaily is 32.174 fis%. What would he the weight of the yen in the tank atthe top of Mi, Everest whee the acceleration of grit i (82s : 112 The specific weight of a cert Determine its density and specific eavi liquid is 85.3. vt (113 liquid when pored into a graduated cylinder is found 1 weigh 8 N when occupying a volume of SO ml (aililiters) Determine its spevifie Weight, density, and specific gravity LA14 The density of a jt stavity and specific wer 1 is 685 g/m, What is its specie Seetion Meal Gas Law {LAS Deteraine the mass of aie inn 2am tank iF the Aemporature, 20-°C, and the absolute pressure with 200 KPa) the tank is 16 A tive having 4 yo of 26 psi and a iran the wel of 310 contains ai at mpetature of 70°F, Determine the density ‘of he ai contained in the tie of clan Appernis B waletcemine the dynamic ty 75 °F, Uypress you ans i NG ais 18 Cubon diowides compressed ta density oF 6S kyl unde A aivotate pressure af HOO KPa, Determine the temperatiee in Aleytees Cols, 1.09 tanh having a yous of 7s filled wit Lb of a gas, 1X puesoune age atte tthe tank reads 18 pat whe the fempertine ty 68 °K, No wate knows whetce he gs I the ta iy carbon aloyide, agygeo or nitsogen, Whit go think iC? Aiyplain how yom anriest a your awe 201 A right tank contanos air ata pressure oF 9 porate a 00°F, Uy haw nots wi the press Tenpcatie ts Ancreasent 9 TIO 221 Oyygen at NYC goal ANY AD absolate presse pants Feathormaly Wo at absolte press ot 120 KDA, Determine the fia aensiy ot te pas catlon 146 Viscosity 1 ita temperature af 01°C Cnn this val with the gordo fig. rai a Kin atop esse Dotnet ratio he alymamis viscosity Water he athe viscltes, Asati the ar Isat stata 1.24 tin ger oF lve Mos donna Mint wks plate vit ns ystity latin stow an Fg PLN tae Tee a 1a, aa, bos 2 aetortine te suatace vehi, U Nove tha he sequin Ae capone Wight ating ae Ot pla Scanned with CamScannerchapter mplntroduction 32 surface mst be balanced by the shearing force developed along the fate surface, In your analysis assume aunt plate width. Bi Figure P123 1.24 One type of rotating eytinder viscometer, called a Stormer viscometer, uses a falling weigh, 1, to cause the cylinder to rotate ‘with an angular velocity, o, as ilustrated in Fig. PI.24. For this Uevice the viscosity, of the liquid is related to Wand «through the equation W = Kye, where K is a constant that depends only fon the geometry (including the liquid depth) of the viscometet. ‘The value of Kis usually determined by using a calibration liquid (a liquid of known viscosity). (a) Some daa fra pstculr Stormer viscometer, obtained using shyerin at 20 °C. as a calibration liquid, are given below. Plot ‘ales ofthe weight as ordinates and values ofthe angular velocity 2s abscissae, Draw the best curve through the plotted points and ‘determine K for the viscometer, wv | 022 | 066 | 140 | use | 220 afrevis) 033 | 159 | 279 | 383 | 549 (0) A liquid of unknown viscosity is placed inthe same viscometer {eed in prt), and the date given below are obtained, Determine the viscosity of hii sara) oot | on | 022 | 033 | oe crews) | 072 | 189 | 373 | 544 [ 742 eit ww Figure Piz 1.25 In a test to determine the bulk modulus of a liquid it was found that as the absolute pressure was changed from 15 10 3000 pai the volume decreased from 10.240 to 10.138 in? Determine the bulk modulus for this liquid 1.26 The kinematic viscosity and specific gravity of a liquid are 7°10 mls and 1.4, respectively. What i the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in SH units? (127 caeulate the Reynols numbers for he flow of wa (Sirtcough aS-mm-diameter ube fr conditions ofa mean ve of 13 mf aterperaire is of 20°C, and atmospheric pressure Example 1). ce 1.28 SAE 30 oil st 95 °F flows through a 1.2in-diameter with a mean velocity of 6 115 Determine the value ofthe Reyeake number (se Example 1). 1.29 Fora parallel plate arrangement of the type shown in Fig. 15, when the distance between plates is 3 mm, a shearing stress of 275 Pa develops at the upper plate when it is pulled at velocity of 1.2 mls. Determine the viscosity of the fluid between the plates. Express your answer in ST units 1.20 A S0-mm-diameter shaft is pulled through a epfindrical bearing a hown ie Fig. PL20, Oil with a kinematic viscosity of 2x 10 mis and a specific pravity of 0.72 fills the 0.25-nim gap between the stat and bearing. Determine the force Fey nal the shaft ata veloc- ity of 25 nv, Assume the velocity aisaributin inthe gap is linear. esting Lubricant +05 ——+ Figure P30 1.31 A piston having a diameter of 4.3 in. and a length of 6.7 in, slides dowaward with a velocity V_through a vertical pipe. The Gownward motion is resisted by an oil film between the piston and the pipe wall. The film thickness is 0.0015 in., and the cylinder ‘weighs 0.35 Ib, Estimate V ifthe oil viscosity is 0.0075 Ibf st. “Assume the velocity distribution in the gap i Tinea. ayer of water at 25 °C flows down an inclined fixed sur. the velocity profile shown in Fig. P1.32. Determine the ‘magnitude and direction of the shearing stress that the water exerts fn the fied surface for U = 1.8 ns and ft = 0.08 m, Fi Figure Pi.az Section 1.7 Compresstbility of Fluids 1.33 Calculate the speed of sound in mvs for (2) ceury, and (¢) seawater. cline, (b) met 1.34 Compare the isentropic bulk modulus of air at 101 KPa (5) with that of water atthe same pressure. 1.35 Jet airliners typically fl a Scanned with CamScannerSection L8 Vapor Pressure 1.36 When a fui flows though a sharp bend ow pressures me velop in localized regions of the bend, Eatin ihe minke absolute pressure (in psa) that can develop without easing eae tation if the Mud is water at 140 “F: Will the pressor be lavey oe ihr if he temperature i less? 1.37 A partially filled closed tank contains carbon tetrachloride at 100 FI the ai above the alcohol is evacuated, what i the mini ‘mum absolute pressure that develops in the evacuated space? Will the pressure be lower or higher ifthe temperature is less? 1.38 Estimate the minimom absolute pressure (in pascal and ‘atmospheres) that can be developed atthe inlet of a pump to aveld cavitation if the fluid is ethyl alcohol at 30°C. 1.39 When water at 45 °C flows through a converging section of Pipe, the pressure decteases in the ditection of flow. Estimate the ‘minimum absolute pressure that can develop without causing cav tation. Express your answer in both BG and St units. Section 1.9 Surface Tension 1.40 An open 2-mm-diameter tube is inserted into o pan of ethyl alcohol. and a similar 4-mm-diameter tbe is inserted into a pan of ‘water. In which tube will the height ofthe rise ofthe fluid eoluran 33 Problems {duc to capillary action be the greatest? Assume the angle of contact isthe same for both tubes. 141 Estimate the excess pressure inside a raindrop having a diam eter of 3 mm. 1.42 What is the difference between the pressure inside a soap ‘bubble and atmospheric pressure for a 3-in-diameter bubble’ Assume the surface tension of the soap film to be 70% of that of water at 70°. 143 To measure the water depth in a large open tank with opaque walls, an open vertical glass tube is attached tothe side ofthe tank, ‘The height of the water column in the tube is then used as @ mea sure ofthe depth of water in the tank, (a) Fora tre water depth in the tank of 3 fl make use of Eq, 1.22 (with @= 0°) to determine the percent error due to capillarty asthe diameter of the glass tube is ‘changed. Assume a water temperature of 80 °F. Show your rests ‘on a graph of pereent error versus tube diameter, D. inthe range O.1 in. < D < 1.0 in. (8) If you want the error to be less than 1%, ‘what isthe smallest tube diameter allowed? 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