Qdoc - Tips Helicoidal Stair Design Spreadsheet by Olusegunver

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Project: Job Ref:

ETTEH ARO AND PARTNERS  Date: 07/2016 


35, Lawrence Arokodare House Sheet No: 1
Oshuntokun Avenue Structure: Made by: O.S.A
Ibadan HELICOIDAL STAIR Checked by:

REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT  


STAIR TYPE: Helical Stair
3.10 Flight No: 1
PARAMETERS 
Threads di dimension = 380  mm OK  Helix Height = 3 m
Risers dimension = 235  mm educe Height!  Helix Width = 1200  mm
Riser Nos = 6  Waist thickness = 120  mm
Imposed Load = 3 kN/m² Finishes thickness = 0  mm
To ta
ta l a ng
ng le
le su bt
bt en
en de
de d = 240  Helix Constants (From Charts):
on plan by helix,helix,  β b/h = 10.0   NO

 Angle of spiral tangent = 25  R 1 /R 2  = 1.06  
to horizontal plane, Ø k 1 = -0.12 
Int. spiral radius, R i  = 0.9 m k 2  = 1.52 
Ext. spiral radius, R o = 2.1 m k3   = -0.32 
 Assumption: Ends of helical stair are fixed
fixed / continuous with adjacent
adjacent slab
Stair Comfortability Check  (Supt. is away from stair steps)
Threads + 2 x Riser = 850 mm  Adjust Step Dim.!  (550mm < T+2R < 700mm)
Rad. of load centre line, R 1  = 1.58 m 0.85 
Rad. of step centre line, R 2  = 1.5 m

LOADING 
LC 1: Dead Load 
Length of helical stair = 7.27 m
Perpendicular length to waist top = 199.87 mm
 Average thickness of waist = 219.93 mm
Waist s/w = 0.220 x 24 = 5.28 kN/m²  
Finishes = 0.000 x 22 = 0.00 kN/m²  
Total Dead load = 5.3 kN/m²  
LC 2: Imposed Load 
BS 6399-1 Imposed Load (kN) = 3 kN/m²  
Design Load at flight, n = 1.4 x 5.28 + 1.6 x 3.00 = 12.19 kN/m²  
n = 14.63 kN/m

 ANALYSIS
a. Midspan and support actions only:
Bending moment at midspan, M 0  = k 1 nR 2  3.94949 = - 3.
3. 9 k Nm
Nm
Bending moment at support, M vs = k 3 nR 2  10.532  = -10.
-10.55 kNm
kNm
Lateral Shear force across midspan, H = k 2 
   nR 2 
2 33.3513 = 33 .4
.4 kN  

10.5
10.53
3 kNm
kNm

3 1.
1.6 6 kN  
-3.9
-3.9 kNm
kNm (Mv)
(Mv)

33.4 kN  

10.5
10.53
3 kNm
kNm

3 1.
1.6 6 kN  
Project: Job Ref:
ETTEH ARO AND PARTNERS  Date: 07/2016 
35, Lawrence Arokodare House Sheet No: 2 
Oshuntokun Avenue Structure: Made by: O.S.A
Ibadan HELICOIDAL STAIR Checked by:

REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT  


b. Detailed analysis:
 At any pont 'x' along the helix,
 Angle subtended on plan, β  x  = 60 

 Angle diff btw 'x' and mid, Ɵ x  = 60 


Vertical Moment, M = M 0  CosƟ x  + H.R 2 Ɵ x SinƟ x TanØ x  - nR 1 (1-C = 0.9 kNm
Norm. Shear,V n , normal to plan = n.R 1  Ɵ x CosØ x  - HSinƟ x SinØ x  = 9.7 kN  

Lateral Moment, M n  = M 0 SinƟ x .SinØ x  - H.R 2 Ɵ x TanØ x CosƟ x SinØ x  - H.R 2 SinƟ x CosØ  x  + nR 1 SinØ x  (R 1 SinƟ x  - R 2 Ɵ x  )
= -47.9 kNm
Lateral Shear, V h , across plan = HCos Ɵ x = 16 .7 kN  
Torsion, T = ( M 0  SinƟ x  - H.R 2 Ɵ x CosƟ x TanØ x  + nR 1 SinƟ x  - nR 1 R 2 Ɵ x  )CosØ x  + H.R 2 .SinƟ x SinØ x 
= -0.10 kNm
Thrust, N, along helix = -HSinƟ x CosØ  x  - n.R 1 Ɵ x SinØ x  = - 36 .4 k N  

Table showing actions at every####### Increment along the helicoidal stair 

s/n β x  Ɵ  x  M v  V n M n V h T N 


(deg.) (deg.) (kNm) (kN) (kNm) (kN) (kNm) (kN)
Suppt 1 1 0.00 120.00 -10.49 31.66 -47.71 -16.68 0.21 -46.6  
2 12.00 108.00 -4.76 26.08 -51.91 -10.31 1.27 -47.2  
3 24.00 96.00 -1.05 21.08 -54.22 -3.49 1.44 -46.4
4 36.00 84.00 0.90 16.69 -54.39 3.49 1.08 -44.4
5 48.00 72.00 1.43 12.92 -52.27 10.31 0.49 -41
6 60.00 60.00 0.92 9.73 -47.85 16.68 -0.10 -36.4
7 72.00 48.00 -0.20 7.07 -41.27 22.32 -0.53 -30.6  
8 84.00 36.00 -1.55 4.88 -32.78 26.98 -0.71 -23.9
9 96.00 24.00 -2.79 3.04 -22.75 30.47 -0.65 -16.4
10 108.00 12.00 -3.65 1.46 -11.65 32.62 -0.38 -8.33
Mid Span 11 120.00 0.00 -3.95 0.00 0 33.35 0.00 0.00  
12 132.00 12.00 -3.65 1.46 -11.65 32.62 -0.38 -8.33
13 144.00 24.00 -2.79 3.04 -22.75 30.47 -0.65 -16.4
14 156.00 36.00 -1.55 4.88 -32.78 26.98 -0.71 -23.9
15 168.00 48.00 -0.20 7.07 -41.27 22.32 -0.53 -30.6  
16 180.00 60.00 0.92 9.73 -47.85 16.68 -0.10 -36.4
17 192.00 72.00 1.43 12.92 -52.27 10.31 0.49 -41
18 204.00 84.00 0.90 16.69 -54.39 3.49 1.08 -44.4
19 216.00 96.00 -1.05 21.08 -54.22 -3.49 1.44 -46.4
20 228.00 108.00 -4.76 26.08 -51.91 -10.31 1.27 -47.2  
Suppt 2 21 240.00 120.00 -10.49 31.66 -47.71 -16.68 0.21 -46.6  
M v  V n M n V h T N 
 Abs. Max. = 10.49 31.66 54.39 33.35 1.44 47.16  
1.43 31.66 0.00 33.35 1.44 0.00  
10.49 0.00 54.39 16.68 0.71 47.16  

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