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CAPITULO 1

1. 가계부 household ledger (checkbook) 16. 갈등 conflict


2. 가난 poverty 17. 감각 sensation, sense
3. 가뭄 drought 18. 감동적 moving, touching
4. 가사 housework 19. 감상 appreciation
5. 가상 to imagine 20. 감정 feeling, emotion
6. 가입 initiation 21. 감탄 admiration
7. 가족적 in a family way 22. 강변 riverside
8. 가축 livestock; domestic animal 23. 강수량 precipitation; the amount of rainfall
9. 가치 value, worth 24. 강연 lecture, speech
10. 각각 each 25. 강조 Emphasis or stress
11. 각자 respectively 26. 개강 lectures begin on
12. 각종 various 27. 개발 development
13. 간격 interval, space out 28. 개방적 open
14. 간접 indirectness 29. 개선 improvement
15. 간판 signboard 30. 개성 individuality

CAPITULO 2
31. 개인적 individual 32. 개최 to take place
33. 객관적 objective 47. 결론 conclusion
34. 거래 dealings, transaction 48. 결말 ending, consequences, conclusion
35. 거품 bubble, foam 49. 결승 the final round
36. 건강식품 health food 50. 겸손 humility, modesty
37. 건망증 forgetfulness 51. 경고 warning
38. 건설 construction 52. 경력 work experience
39. 건축 architecture 53. 경비 expenditure
40. 걸음 step (walking), pace 54. 경영 management
41. 검사 examination 55. 경우 instance, case
42. 검색 to search, look up 56. 경제 economy
43. 겁 cowardice; fear 57. 경제적 financial, economical
44. 겉모습 appearance 58. 경험 experience
45. 격려 encouragement 59. 계약 contract
46. 결과 result, outcome 60. 계층 a class, a social stratum, a level

CAPITULO 3
고개 head and neck, hill

고민 worry; agony

고백 confession

고장 breakdown
고집 persistence

고통 suffering

곤란 trouble, difficulty, obstacle

골치 head, brain; "headache"

곳곳 in parts

공공장소 public place

공동 joint, cooperation, shared, co-

공사 construction

공통 a commonality, common denominator

공포 horror, fear; publication

공해 pollution

과로 overwork

과목 A subject or a lesson

과소비 overspending

과속 speeding

과식 overeating

과외 coaching, private lesson

과음 heavy drinking

과정 process, course

과제 assignment, homework

관객 audience

관계자 a participant

관광 sightseeing

관련 Relation or connection or reference

관리 administration

관심 interest

CAPITULO 4

1. 관찰 observation 4. 교재 teaching materials


2. 광장 square 5. 교통수단 transportation means
3. 교육 education 6. 교통편 communication facilities
7. 교환 exchange 19. 국외 foreign country
8. 구두쇠 miser; stingy person 20. 군대 the military
9. 구매 purchase 21. 궁금증 curiosity
10. 구멍 hole, opening 22. 귀국 homecoming
11. 구별 distinction, differentiation 23. 규칙적 regular, regularity
12. 구성 composition, constitution 24. 그늘 shade, shadow
13. 구입 purchase 25. 근로자 worker, laborer
14. 구조 structure, composition, organization 26. 근무 work, duty
15. 구체적 detailed, specific 27. 근육 muscle
16. 국가 nation 28. 글쓴이 writer, author
17. 국물 pot liquor 29. 글씨 handwriting, letter
18. 국민 people; citizens (of a nation); "nation 30. 글자 letter, type
people"

Capitulo 5
1. 금액 sum of money 16. 기업 corporation, business, enterprise
2. 긍정적 positive 17. 기운 energy
3. 기계 machine 18. 기준 A standard or basis
4. 기념일 anniversary 19. 기초 base, foundation
5. 기대 expectation 20. 기호 sign
6. 기도 prayer 21. 기혼 matrimony
7. 기둥 columns, pillar 22. 기회 opportunity
8. 기록 A record or a document 23. 기후 climate
9. 기본 basics 24. 긴장감 tension, suspense
10. 기부 donation 25. 길가 roadside
11. 기분 feelings, mood 26. 길이 length, extent
12. 기쁨 pleasure, happiness, delight 27. 김장 kimchi-making for winter
13. 기술 technology 28. 깊이 deeply
14. 기억 memory, recollection 29. 껍질 skin; bark; peel; rind; shell
15. 기억력 memory (ability to remember) 30. 꼬리 tail

Capitulo 6

1. 나들이 outing, going out 8. 내용물 contents, goods


2. 나머지 rest, remaining 9. 냉방병 air-conditioningitis
3. 나물 greens, herbs 10. 노동 labor, work
4. 난방 heating 11. 노력 effort
5. 남녀노소 men & women of all ages 12. 노선 route
6. 남녀평등 gender equality 13. 노약자 old and weak
7. 내기 betting 14. 녹음 recording, tape
15. 농담 joke 23. 다수 many, majority (of)
16. 농사 farming 24. 단계 step, phase, stage
17. 농작물 the crops; a harvest; farm produce 25. 단기간 short period of time
18. 농춘 farming village 26. 단속 crackdown, bust
19. 높이 height, high 27. 단위 a unit of meassure
20. 눈치 sense, wits 28. 단체 organization, association
21. 능동적 active 29. 답변 answer, reply, response
22. 능력 ability; capability; competence 30. 당장 right now, at once, immediately

31.

CAPITULO 7
1. 당황 embarrassment 16. 도중 part of the way
2. 대도시 big city, metropolis 17. 독립 independence
3. 대량 in quantity 18. 동굴 cave, cavern
4. 대여 rental, loan 19. 동시 at the same time, simultaneously
5. 대접 reception, treatment 20. 동작 motion, movement
6. 대중 general public, the masses 21. 등록 registration, enrollment
7. 대책 a countermeasure, a way to address a 22. 마감일 closing date
problem 23. 마당 yard/garden
8. 대출 bank loan 24. 마디 a word, a joint, a node
9. 대표 representative 25. 마루 wooden floor
10. 대형 large size 26. 마을 village, town
11. 더위 heat (from 덥다) 27. 마음씨 frame of mind
12. 도구 tool, instrument 28. 마중 meet
13. 도난 theft, robbery 29. 막차 the last train/bus
14. 도서 books; writings; pictures 30. 만약 if, in case
15. 도전 challenge, defiance
CAPITULO 8
1. 만족 satisfaction 16. 명품 masterpiece
2. 만족감 gratification 17. 모범생 model student
3. 말다툼 argument, fight, dispute 18. 모습 figure, form
4. 말투 one's way of speaking 19. 모양 shape, form, appearance
5. 맞벌이 a working couple; a dual-income 20. 모험심 spirit of adventure
(couple) 21. 모형 model, replica
6. 매력 charm, appeal 22. 목숨 life
7. 매력적 charming, attractive 23. 목적지 destination, goal
8. 매연 fumes 24. 목표 goal, target
9. 매점 cafeteria, snack bar 25. 무게 weight
10. 매진 a sellout (to be sold out) 26. 무관심 indifference
11. 매표소 box office, ticket office 27. 무늬 pattern
12. 맨발 bare foot 28. 무대 stage
13. 맨손 bare hands 29. 무더위 heat wave
14. 먼지 dust
15. 명소 attraction
30. 무덤 grave, tomb

CAPITULO 9
무선 wireless

무소식 no news (from a person)

무시 disregard, ignoring

문명 civilization, culture

문서 document

문의 Inquiry, a request for information

문제점 problem

문화유산 cultural heritage


문화적 cultural

물가 price

몰론 of course

물질 substance, material

물품 articles, goods, stuff

미혼 unmarried person

민속놀이 folk game

민요 folk song

민족 ethnic group race

믿음 belief

밑줄 underline text

바깥 the outside

바닥 floor

바람 wish, desire, (a) hope

바탕 foundation, basis

반복 repetition, reiteration

반성 self-reflection, introspection

반응 response to

반품 returning a product, article

발걸음 step, pace

발견 discovery, detection

발급 issue

CAPITULO 10
발달 development, growth

발명 invention

발전 development

밤새 all night long

방식 way, style

방해 disturbance, interruption

방향 direction, course
배경 background

배려 consideration, regard

배우자 spouse, partner

버릇 habit, manners

번역 translation

범위 Range, area

범인 a criminal; a culprit

범죄 crime

법 the law

변경 alteration, change, modification

변명 excuse for

변화 change, transformation 變化

별명 nickname

별일 anything particular to do

보고 report on

보관 storage

보람 worthwhile

보물 treasure, highly prized article

보충 supplement

보호 protection, preservation

복 luck, happiness

봉사 service

부담 a burden; a responsibility

CAPITULO 11
양보 concession, yield, give way

억양 intonation, accent

언론 the press, media

얼룩 stain, smear, spot, smudge

업무 work, task

엉망 mess, wreck
엊그제 a couple days ago

여가 leisure time

여유 time or money to spare

역사적 historical, historic

역할 role, part

연구 research

연상 older

연속 consecutively

열대야 tropical night

영역 domain, territory; english translation

영향 influence, effect, impact

예외 exception

오염 pollution

오해 misunderstanding, misconception

온돌 Korean floor heating system

완성 completion, get sth done

왕복 To travel back and forth

요구 demand, request

요약 summary

요청 request, demand, claim

욕심 greed

용기 courage, nerve, guts

용돈 pocket money

용서 forgiveness, pardon, mercy

우선 first of all, above all

우수성 superiority, excellence

우승 victory

우울증 depression, to have the blues

우정 friendship 友情

우주 space, the universe, the cosmos


운명 destiny

원인 cause, reason

위로 consolation; comfort

위반 violation; infringement, infraction

은혜 favor

응원 cheering, rooting

의견 opinion, view

의논 discussion, consultation, deliberation

의무 obligation duty, (책임) responsibility, liability

의사소통 communication

의식주 food, clothing, and shelter (the necessities of life)

의욕 will, desire, drive

의지 one's will; volition

이국적 exotic

이기적 selfish, self-centered, egoistic

이용자 A user; visitor

이익 profit

이자 interest

이해력 understanding, grasp

이해심 understanding, consideration, empathy

인간성 humanity

인간적 humane

인내심 patience, endurance, perseverance

인상적 memorable, impressive

인생 life

인쇄 printing (presswork)

일반적 general, usual, average

일부 part, portion, section

일상적 daily, everyday, routine

일생 one's whole life, lifetime


임시 temporary

입장료 admission fee

자격 qualification, right

자극적 exciting; stimulating

자세 posture; position

자신감 self-confidence, 自信感

자연적 natural

자원 resources; volunteer

자존심 one's pride, self-respect, self-esteem

잔소리 nitpicking, nagging

장기적 long-term

장사 business, commerce, trade

재산 property, fortune, assets, possessions

재주 talent, skill, gift

재해 disaster

저장 storage, preservation

적극적 active, aggressive, enthusiastic

전망 vision, prospect

전문가 expert, specialist

전문적 specialized, professional

전문점 a specialty store, an establishment specializing in one thing

전부 all, everything

전통 tradition

전통적 traditional

절반 half

절약 saving, frugality

절차 a procedure, process, steps

정상적 normal

정성 true heart, sincerity, earnestness, devotion

정신적 mental, psychological


정의 justice, righteousness; definition

정치 politics

정치인 politician

정치학 political science major

제도 system, institution

제안 proposal, suggestion

제품 product

제한 limit, restriction

조리법 cooking recipe

조언 advice, counsel, tip

조절 control, adjust, regulate

존경 respect, admiration

주제 Subject, theme, topic

주택 house, housing

줄거리 summary/plot

중고 secondhand article

증상 symptom

지식 Knowledge, understanding, know-how

지역 area, region, district, zone

지위 position, rank, status

지출 expense

지휘자 conductor (of a symphony orchestra)

진실 Truth, sincerity

진행 progress, advance

질병 illness, disease, sickness, disorder

집들이 housewarming party

집중력 concentration, ability to focus

짜중 annoyance, irritation

찜통더위 the broiling (scorching / burning) heat

차례 order, turn
참을성 patience, endurance, perseverance

채식 vegetarian diet

채식주의자 vegetarian (person)

책임 responsibility, duty, obligation

철학 philosophy

첫인상 first impression

체격 build, frame, physique

체온 body temperature, body heat

체중 weight (body)

체험 experience, go thru sth

초보자 beginner; novice

최대 maximum 最大

최선 the best way

최신 the newest 最新

최저 minimum, lowest

최종 final, last

최초 first, beginning

최후 The last, the end, the conclusion

추가 addition, supplement, add sth to sth

추억 a memory; a recollection; a reminiscence

추위 the cold

출신 origin, birth, native

충격 impact; shock

친환경 eco-friendly, environmentally friendly

통계 statistics, stats

통신 communications, correspondance

통증 pain, ache, agony

편식 unbalanced diet, picky-eating

평생 a lifetime; one's (whole) life

평소 usual (ordinary) day


평화 peace, harmony

폭설 heavy snowfall

폭식 binge eating

폭우 a heavy rain; a torrential rain

표정 expression, look, face

품절 be sold out

피로 tiredness, exhaustion, fatigue

피해 harm, damage

필수 necessary, essential

핑계 excuse (for), pretext (for)

하품 yawn

학력 educational background, academic ability

학문 learning, one's studies

학비 a school expense; tuition

학습 study, learning, education

학자 scholar (person)

학점 credit, grade

한국학 Koreanology, Korean studies

한눈 at a glance, at first sight

한숨 sigh

한옥 traditional Korean house

한정식 Korean style meal

한지 traditional Korean paper

할부 Monthly payment plan

항공료 airfare

해결책 a solution or remedy

행동 action, conduct, behavior

향기 scent, fragrance

현대 modern times

현대인 contemporary man


현대적 modernistic

현실 reality, actuality

현장 the (actual) spot; the scene

형태 shape, form

형편 circumstances, conditions

혜택 benefit, privilege

호감 good feeling, favorable impression

호기심 curiosity 好奇心

호칭 name, title, designation, appellation

홍보 public relations, publicity

화재 fire, blaze

환경 environment, nature; surroundings

환기 ventilation

환상적 Fantastic (fantasy-like)

회비 membership fee, dues

회식 a get-together; company lunch/dinner

회원 member

회의장 meeting/conference hall

회장 president, chairman

효과 effect, effectiveness

효율적 efficient, effective

흥미 interest in

희망 hope 希望

희생자 victim, casualty

가꾸다 to grow, raise, cultivate

가라앉다 To sink (calm, settle, subside)

가리다 to choose; to cover; to pile up

가리키다 point, indicate, gesture (at/to/toward)

간섭하다 to interfere, to meddle

갇히다 to be confined, shut in, locked up


갈다 to change, replace, renew

갈아입다 to change one's clothes

감기다 to be twined, wrapped; shut sth's eyes

감다 to close (eyes); to wash (hair)

감추다 to hide or conceal

갖추다 prepare, get ready, make preparations (arrangements)

갚다 repay, pay back, pay off

개다 To clear up or become clear (weather)

개발하다 to develop, to exploit, to open up to development

거두다 to harvest, gather, collect

거절하다 to refuse, reject, deny

거치다 to go through; to pass through; to go by way of

건네다 to hand over; to speak to a person or address

걸다 to hang; to bet/risk

걸리다 be hung

겪다 Experience or undergo or suffer

견디다 to bear, endure, tolerate

결심하다 to decide, make up one's mind

겹치다 overlap

고르다 to choose, to pick

고민하다 to worry (and need to act)

고생하다 have trouble (difficulty) in/with, (go through) hardship

고소하다 to accuse

고치다 repair

과장하다 to exaggerate

괴롭히다 to harass, to bully

구르다 to roll over

구분하다 To divide or to classify

구하다 to look for, to seek

굶다 starve, go hungry, skip a meal


권하다 advise, suggest, recommend

그만두다 to quit; to stop; to give up

극복하다 to overcome, to get over

긁다 to scratch, scrape

금지하다 prohibit

긋다 to draw, mark

기르다 to raise, to grow; to develop

기울이다 to lean/to devote oneself to

까다 to peel

깔다 to spread; to put up for sale

깨닫다 realize

깨뜨리다 to break, smash, crash

깨우다 to wake up; to awaken

깨지다 to break, shatter (passive)

꺼내다 pull out, take out

꽂다 put, stick, stab

꾸미다 to decorate; to invent, to fabricate

꾸짖다 to scold, reprimand, rebuke

꿈꾸다 to dream of

끄다 to put out, to switch off

끊기다 to be cut off, to be disconnected

끊다 to cut; to stop; to hang up

끊어지다 snap, lose contact with

끌다 to pull, to draw; to drag, to prolong

끌리다 To be drawn or pulled or dragged

끓다 Boil or simmer

끼어들다 to interrupt, intrude into, wedge oneself into, break into (e.g. into a conversation)

끼우다 to put into, insert

나누다 to divide, to split; to share; to organize

나뉘다 to be divided, be classified


나다 to grow, to sprout; to happen, to occur

나서다 Come out, come forth; to but in

나아가다 to advance, go forward

나아지다 to improve, become good

나타나다 to appear, show up

날다 Fly, run away, evaporate

날리다 to fly, make fly; make famous, be widely known

날아가다 to fly away, to fly off; to be gone

날아다니다 to fly around

날아오르다 to lift off, fly up

남기다 to leave behind, save

남다 to remain, to be left over

낫다 recover, get well

낭비하다 to waste, squander

낮추다 to lower, drop, reduce, to make something lower

낳다 to give birth, produce

내놓다 to put out; to release

내다 to give, to put; to hand in; to pay

내려다보다 look down at; overlook

내리다 To lower/get off

내버려두다 to leave alone

내주다 Take out and give away

내쫓다 kick sb out, dismiss

널다 to hang the clothes

넓히다 to widen, expand

넘기다 to pass, to pass over, to turn (over)

넘어가다 Cross or go over

넘치다 to overflow

넣다 put (sth in/into sth), insert, pack, stuff

녹다 to melt, dissolve
놀리다 play, tease

높이다 to make something high, to increase

놓다 to lay, to put; to release, to let go

놓이다 lay on, feel easy about

놓치다 to miss (bus, opportunity)

눕히다 to lay someone/something down

늘리다 to increase, to lengthen

늘어나다 to stretch; to grow, to increase

늘어서다 to line up; stand in a row

늙다 to get old

늦추다 delay, postpone, put off

다가오다 to approach, come near

다녀가다 to come by

다듬다 to trim, polish

다루다 to treat, handle, deal with

다리다 to iron, press

다투다 to quarrel, to argue

달다 to be sweet; to hang attach something

달라지다 to change, to vary

달려가다 to dash, to run

달아나다 to escape, to run away

닳다 wear out/down

담기다 be filled (with), be bottled

담다 put sth in(into), bottle

담당하다 to take charge of

당기다 Pull, draw, tug yank jerk

당하다 suffer, undergo, be afflicted with

닿다 To touch, reach, brush

대다 to put, to apply, to touch; be punctual

대신하다 to replace
대하다 face, confront, treat

던지다 to throw, toss, pitch

덜다 to lessen; to relieve; to reduce

덮이다 to be covered with

데다 to burn oneself

데려오다 to bring, fetch [a person to a place]

데우다 to heat (up), to warm (up)

데치다 to blanch vegetables, to cook briefly in boiling water

도망가다 to escape, to run away

돌다 to turn, to spin

돌려보내다 to return, give back, send back, dismiss

돌려주다 to give back, return (something)

돌리다 to turn, to run a machine, to hand out

돌보다 look after, take care of, tend to

돌아다니다 get around, go around, wander

돌아보다 to look back, think back

돌아서다 turn around, turn away

되돌리다 to restore, return, give back

되돌아보다 to look back, think back

되살아나다 to revive

두다 to put, to set, to place something

두려워하다 to be scared

둘러보다 to look around; to browse around

뒤떨어지다 fall behind; lag behind

뒤집다 turn something inside out

드러나다 to come out, to appear, to be exposed

들다 to enter; to hold; to be sharp

들르다 drop by, stop by

들리다 to be heard

들어서다 to enter, to go into; to be built


들어주다 Grant, accede to

들여다보다 look in(to), peep, peek

들이다 let sb into

따다 to pick, to get; to unlock

따라다니다 to follow sb; to chase; to haunt

따르다 to follow, to tag along, to pour

따지다 to call (a matter) into question; nitpick

때리다 to hit, to slap

떠나다 to leave somewhere, depart, go off to

떠오르다 rise up, strike upon an idea

떠올리다 to recall, recollect

떨리다 shake, tremble, quiver

떨어뜨리다 to drop; to lower

떨어지다 to fall, drop; to fail; to fall behind

떼다 take (sth) off, remove, detach (sth from sth)

뚫다 dig, drill, pierce

뛰어가다 to run, rush

뛰어나다 outstanding, excellent

뛰어내리다 jump off, jump down

뛰어넘다 to jump over, leap over

뛰어다니다 run around, rush around

뛰쳐나가다 run out, dash out, storm out

뜨거워지다 to get hot, get warm

뜨다 float, to open ones eyes

뜯다 to pluck; bite; graze; tear off

뛰다 to run, to jump

마련하다 prepare, arrange, provide

마무리하다 to finish; to wrap up

마음먹다 to make up one's mind

마주치다 to run into; to bump into; happen to meet


막다 block (up), obstruct, close, head off

막히다 to be blocked, to be stopped, to be clogged

말리다 to dry; to stop sbd from doing sth

맛보다 to taste sth

망가뜨리다 to break; to ruin

망가지다 to break down; to be out of order; to be destroyed

망설이다 hesitate, waver (between)

망치다 to spoil, to ruin, to screw up

망하다 to go bankrupt; to go out of business; to fail

맞추다 to set, adjust

맞히다 guess right, guess correctly, make a good guess

맡기다 to entrust; to deposit; to put

맡다 to take charge of; to have custody of; to smell

매다 tie (up), lace (up), fasten (up)

맺다 bear, pay off

머무르다 to stay, remain

머뭇거리다 to hesitate; to hold back

먹히다 to be eaten, swallowed

멈추다 stop, halt

멍들다 to be bruised, to be damaged, to be wounded

메다 to carry on one's shoulder; to choke up

모색하다 seek, find

모으다 gather, get together

모자라다 be short of; slow-witted

모집하다 to recruit; call for applicants

몰다 to steer, to navigate

몰라보다 to fail to recognize

몰려들다 crowd into/around

몰리다 to be cornered (to be driven into a corner; gathered)

무너지다 to collapse, to give way


무서워하다 to fear, be afraid of

묵다 to stay; to be old

묶다 to tie up; to bind

묻히다 to be buried

물다 to bite; to hold something in one's mouth

물러서다 to step back, make way for a person

물려주다 to hand over, turn over, bequeath

물리다 to be bitten; to take sth back; to be fed up

미끄러지다 to slip on

미루다 Postpone; to infer; to blame on

미치다 to go crazy, to be out of one's mind

믿다 to believe; to trust; to believe in

밀다 to push (or to recommend), to root for

밀려오다 to crowd into, to rush/flow into

바뀌다 to be changed; shift

바닥나다 be exhausted, run out

바라보다 Look at, watch ; to look forward to, hope for

바로잡다 to straighten, correct; to care for, remedy

바르다 to cover, apply, paste up

반영하다 to reflect, to mirror

반짝이다 glitter, sparkle, twinkle

반하다 to fall in love (with)

받아들이다 to accept/to embrace

발생하다 to happen, occur, breakout

발휘하다 demonstrate/show one's ability

밝다 to be bright; to be promising

밝히다 To light up, brighten up; To reveal, disclose, "bring something to light"

밟다 to step on, tread on; to track down

밟히다 be stepped on

밤새우다 to stay up all night


방문하다 to visit (a place)

방치하다 to neglect a person, thing, to leave a thing or person unassisted

뱉다 to spit out, cough up

버려지다 to be abandoned; to be left out

버티다 endure, hold out

번갈다 to alternate; to take turns

벌리다 to open, to spread

벗기다 to take off (clothes), remove, clear off

벗어나다 to get out of; to free oneself from

베다 to cut down

변하다 change into, turn into

병들다 to get sick, be taken ill

보살피다 look after (a patient)

보이다 be seen, show

부딪히다 be bumped into

부러지다 to be broken in half

부서지다 to be broken, shattered (in pieces)

부치다 to send; to mail

불어나다 to increase, grow, accumulate

불태우다 ignite a fire

붐비다 to be crowded with people

붙이다 to attach, to paste

붙잡다 take, hold on, catch

붙잡히다 be caught, be arrested

비다 empty, vacant, unoccupied

비비다 to rub, to mix

비우다 To empty out, vacate

비추다 to shine, to illuminate, to project an image onto

비치다 to be reflected in

비키다 step aside; leave sbd alone


빌다 to pray, beg

빗다 comb one's hair

빛나다 to shine, sparkle; to be distinguished

빠뜨리다 to omit, leave out, skip over

빠지다 to drop/leave out; to be crazy about sth; to wash off

빨개지다 to turn red, to blush

빻다 crush, grind, pulverize

빼놓다 to leave out, omit, skip, exclude

빼다 to subtract, to take out

빼앗기다 to be robbed, to be deprived of

빼앗다 to take sth away from someone against their will

뽑다 pull out/off/away

뽑히다 be pulled out

뿌리다 to sprinkle; to scatter; to spray

삐다 to sprain, to twist

사귀다 to go out (with); to date

사라지다 to disappear, vanish, fade away

사로잡다 to captivate; to fascinate; to win (one's heart); to capture

삭제하다 to delete (files), eliminate

살리다 to save; to revive; to spare sb's life

살아가다 make a living

살아나다 revive, be brought back to life

살아남다 to survive, live through

살아오다 to live, to come back safe and sound

살찌다 get fat, gain weight

살펴보다 to examine, to search, to check

살피다 to look after

삶다 to boil (food); to simmer

삼키다 to swallow (it), to hold (it) back

상상하다 to imagine, picture, conceive


상하다 to spoil, go bad; to injure someone's health

새다 leak, escape from

새우다 stay up all night

생각하다 think, consider

생겨나다 to emerge

생기다 to be formed

서두르다 to hurry; to rush

섞다 mix (sth and/with sth), blend (sth and/with sth)

선택하다 to choose, select

성공하다 to succeed, to be successful

세다 to count up; to be strong, vigorous

세우다 to set up, build, construct, establish

속다 to be deceived; to be cheated; to be fooled

속이다 to deceive, cheat

수리하다 to repair, to fix

수선하다 to mend, repair; to be noisy

숙이다 to bend, bow (one's head)

숨기다 to hide, conceal, keep a secret

숨다 to hide (oneself)

숨지다 to die, pass away

시인하다 admit, acknowledge, concede

시키다 to make (sb do); to order

식히다 to cool down/off

신기다 to put (footwear) on someone

신뢰하다 trust, have faith in

싣다 to load; to take (passengers) on board

실리다 to be put; to be put on board

실패하다 to fail; to be unsuccessful

심다 to plant [plants, trees, etc]

싸우다 to fight; to combat; to quarrel


쌓다 to pile up, to stack up, to build up

쌓이다 to be stacked, to pile up

쏘다 to shoot, fire, snap; bite sbs head off

쏟아지다 to pour out

쓰러지다 to collapse, fall down; to go bankrupt

쓸다 to sweep with a broom

씌우다 to cover (something with something)

씻기다 be washed, wash

아끼다 to be sparing; to save; to economize; to cherish

안기다 hug

앉히다 to sit someone down; to assign, appoint

알아듣다 understand (after listening), recognize

알아맞히다 guess right; make a good guess; hit the mark.

알아보다 to check, to investigate; to recognize

알아주다 acknowledge, recognize, appreciate

앞당기다 to advance, move a date up

앞두다 have sth ahead

야단맞다 be scolded roundly

야단치다 give a good scolding

어기다 to break (a rule, promise, etc.); to violate

어울리다 To harmonize with, to match, goes well with

얻다 to get, to gain, to win

얻어먹다 Go about begging

얼다 to freeze; to be frozen

얼리다 to freeze something

없애다 to remove, to get rid of

엎드리다 to lie face down

여기다 To consider, to think of, to treat as

여쭈다 to ask (honorific)

연기하다 to postpone, to delay, put off


연장하다 to extend, prolong, renew

염려하다 worry about

예상하다 to anticipate, predict

예측하다 to predict, forecast

오가다 come and go

오르내리다 go up and down, to be on everyone's lips

오르다 climb up

올리다 raise

옮기다 move

외우다 memorize

외치다 cry out

위하다 care for

응모하다 enter for

의심하다 doubt

의하다 by

이기다 win

이끌다 lead

이동하다 move

이루다 make

이루어지다 be achieved

이름나다 well-known

이어지다 continue

이해하다 understand

익다 boil, grow

익히다 boil

인상하다 raise

인정받다 get recognized

인정하다 acknowledge

인하다 be caused by

일어나다 get up
일으키다 raise sb up

읽히다 be read, read

입히다 dress

잇다 connect

자라다 grow up

작아지다 become smaller

잘되다 go on well

잠그다 lock

잠기다 be locked

잠들다 fall asleep

잡다 catch

잡수다 eat

잡아먹다 prey on

잡히다 be caught

재우다 put/send sb to bed

적립되다 earn

적히다 be written down

전달하다 deliver

전망하다 rake, prospect

전하다 deliver

접다 fold

접히다 be folded

젓다 stir

정리하다 tidy

젖다 get wet

제공되다 be offered

제외하다 exclude

제출하다 submit

조르다 pester

졸다 doze
졸리다 sleepy

좁히다 narrow

주고받다 exchange

주어지다 be given

죽이다 kill

줄어들다 decrease

줄이다 reduce

줍다 pick up

중단하다 stop

지나가다 pass by

지나치다 pass by

지내다 live

지다 lose

지르다 yell

지우다 erase

지치다 be/get tired

지켜보다 wait and see

지키다 obey

집다 pick up

짓다 build

쫓기다 be pursued

쫓다 pursue

쫓아내다 drive sb out

쫓아다니다 follow sb around

찌다 gain weight

찍히다 get stamped

찢기다 be torn

찢다 tear

찢어지다 be torn

차다 kick
차리다 prepare, recover ones senses

차지하다 take possession of

참다 bear

참석하다 attend

찾아내다 find out

찾아다니다 look for

찾아보다 look for

찾아뵈다 visit

채우다 fill in/up

챙기다 pack up

처리하다 handling

쳐다보다 look at

추진하다 propel

치다 hit

치우다 tidy up

커지다 bigger/larger

켜지다 light

키우다 raise

태우다 burn

택하다 choose

터지다 burst

털다 dust off/down

토하다 vomit

튀기다 fry

틀다 turn on

틀리다 be wong

파다 dig

펼치다 spread out

포기하다 give up

표현하다 express
풀다 untie

풀리다 come untied

피하다 avoid

합치다 unite

해결하다 settle

해내다 accomplish

해보다 try

향하다 face

허락하다 permit

헤매다 roam around/about

헤어지다 part from

헤엄치다 swim

혼내다 give sb a scolding

활용하다 use

훔치다 steal

흐르다 flow

흔들다 shake

흔들리다 shake

흘러가다 flow

흘리다 spill

힘내다 pluck up one's heart

힘쓰다 strive

가늘다 thin

가능하다 possible

가렵다 itchy

간단하다 simple

강하다 strong

갸름하다 slender

거칠다 rough

건조하다 dry, arid


게으르다 lazy

경솔하다 rash

고유하다 inherent

곧다 straight

공손하다 polite

관계없다 be no skin off one's nose

괴롭다 painful

굉장하다 wonderful

굵다 thick

궁금하다 curious about

귀중하다 precious

귀찮다 troublesome

귀하다 rare

그립다 miss

급하다 urgent

깊다 deep

까다롭다 particular about

깐깐하다 strict

깔끔하다 neat

낡다 old, worn

낯설다 unfamiliar

너그럽다 generous

넉넉하다 enough

네모나다 square

놀랍다 surprising

느긋하다 relaxed

느끼하다 greasy

다양하다 various

다정하다 friendly

단단하다 hard
단순하다 simple

단정하다 tidy

달콤하다 sweet

담백하다 light, clean taste

답답하다 stuffy, feel heavy

당당하다 confident

대단하다 great

독특하다 unusual

동그랗다 round

동일하다 same as

둔하다 dense

둥글다 round

뒤늦다 belated

드물다 rare

든든하다 reassured

딱딱하다 stiff

뚜렷하다 definite

마땅하다 suitable

매콤하다 spicy

멋지다 wonderful

명랑하다 cheerful

목마르다 thirsty

못생기다 ugly

무덥다 stifling

미끄럽다 slippery

믿음직스럽다 reliable

밉다 detestable

밤늦다 late at night

버릇없다 be ill-mannered

부드럽다 soft
부럽다 envious

부족하다 insufficient

부지런하다 diligent

분명하다 clear

불가능하다 impossible

불쌍하다 pitiful

불평등하다 unfair

뻔하다 transparent

사이좋다 compatible

상관없다 have nothing to do with

상쾌하다 refreshing

새롭다 fresh

색다르다 different

생생하다 vivid

서늘하다 chilly

서운하다 sad about

서투르다 unskilled

선명하다 clear

선선하다 cool

섭섭하다 regrettable

소박하다 simple and honest

소심하다 timid

소용없다 be useless

소중하다 precious

속상하다 upset

손쉽다 easy

솔직하다 honest

습하다 humid

시리다 cold

신기하다 amazing
신비롭다 mysterious

신선하다 fresh

신중하다 caution

심각하다 serious

심하다 heavy

싱겁다 bland

싱싱하다 fresh

쌀쌀하다 chilly

쑬스럽다 bashful

쓸모없다 be useless

쓸쓸하다 lonely

씩씩하다 energetic

아깝다 valuable

아쉽다 sorry

안전하다 safe

안타깝다 sad

알맞다 proper

얇다 thin

얌전하다 gentle

얕다 shallow

어색하다 awkward

엄격하다 strict

엄청나다 huge

엉뚱하다 unpredictable

여유롭다 have time/money to spare

연하다 tender

오래되다 old

올바르다 correct

옳다 right

외롭다 lonely
우아하다 elegant

우울하다 depressed

위대하다 great

유익하다 useful

유창하다 fluent

유쾌하다 cheerful

이롭다 advantageous

익숙하다 skilled

일정하다 fixed

자연스럽다 natural

잘나다 better than others

저렴하다 cheap

적당하다 proper

적절하다 proper

점잖다 gentle

정확하다 exact

중요하다 important

지겹다 boring

지루하다 boring

지저분하다 unclean

진하다 strong

질기다 tough

짙다 thick

차분하다 calm

창피하다 shame

충분하다 enough

캄캄하다 very dark

커다랗다 big

탁하다 murky

특별하다 special
특이하다 unusual

튼튼하다 solid

편리하다 convenient

편안하다 comfortable

편찮다 sick

평등하다 equality

평범하다 ordinary

포근하다 warm, cozy

풍부하다 rich

한가하다 free

해롭다 harmful to

험하다 rough

화려하다 fancy

화창하다 bright

확실하다 sure

환하다 bright

황당하다 absurd

훌륭하다 superb

흐릿하다 dim

흔하다 common

희미하다 dim

가득 full

가만히 still

간신히 barely

간절히 earnestly

게다가 besides

겨우 barely

결코 never

곧 at once

골고루 evenly
과연 indeed

괜히 in vain

그다지 so, that

그대로 as it is

그저 just, only

기껏해야 at the most

꽤 quite

꾸준히 steadily

끊임없이 constantly

끝내 after all

내내 throughout

너무나 so

다행히 fortunately

달리 unlike

당분간 for a while

당연히 naturally

대개 generally

대부분 most of

대체로 generally

대충 roughly

더구나 besides

더욱 more

도대체 at all, how on earth

도리어 on the contrary

도무지 at all

도저히 utterly, more than

되도록 as soon as possible

드디어 finally

따라서 so, therefore

따로 separately
때때로 sometimes

또는 or

똑같이 alike

뜻밖에 unexpectedly

마음껏 as much as one likes

마음대로 as one likes

마찬가지로 alike

마치 as if

마침 just in time

마침내 finally

만일 if, in case of

멀리 far

모처럼 after a long time

몰래 secretly

몹시 extremely

무사히 safely

무조건 unconditional

무척 very

미리 beforehand

및 and

바로 just, straight

반드시 surely

방금 just now

벌써 already

변함없이 still

별로 not much

비록 even though

빠짐없이 no exception

살며시 lightly

살짝 slightly
상당히 considerably

서서히 slowly

설마 surely

솔직히 honestly

수시로 frequently

스스로 by oneself

슬쩍 stealthily

실제로 really

실컷 as much as one likes

심지어 even

쓸데없이 to no purpose

아까 a while ago

아무튼 anyway

약간 a little

어느새 before I knew it

어쨌든 anyway

어쩌다가 by chance

어쩌면 maybe

어쩐지 somehow

어차피 after all

억지로 against one's will

언젠가 sometime

얼른 quickly

여전히 still

역시 as expected

영원히 forever

오히려 rather

온통 all

완전히 completely

왜냐하면 because
왠지 somehow

우연히 accidentally

워낙 very

원래 naturally

의외로 unexpectedly

이따 later

이따금 sometimes

이리 here

이리저리 here and there

이만 now

이만큼 this much

이미 already

일부러 on purpose

자세히 in detail

잔뜩 heavily

잘못 fault

잠시 for a moment

저절로 by itself

적어도 at least

절대로 never

점점 gradually

정말로 truly

정성껏 with one's whole heart

정확히 exactly

제대로 properly

제발 for goodness' sake

제법 quite

조만간 soon

좀처럼 rare

종종 occasionally
줄곧 continuously

즉 in other words

차라리 rather

차차 gradually

최소한 minimum

틀림없이 certainly

하도 too much

하루빨리 as soon as possible

하루하루 everyday

하마터면 almost

한까번에 all together

한참 quite a while

한창 at the height

한편 meanwhile

함부로 thoughtlessly

해마다 annually

혹시 by any chance

활짝 wide open

훨씬 a lot

흔히 often

힘껏 with all one's strength

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