OTN Manual

BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards

(S30824-Q80-X and S30824-Q87-X)
Doc. No.: AD-M132-E-4
COPYRIGHT AND TRADE SECRETS/LIABILITY
The present document and its contents remain the property of OTN Systems NV and shall not, without prior
written consent, be copied or transmitted or communicated to third parties, nor be used for any other purpose
than such as underlies their delivery to the addressee.

The present document and its contents may change in the course of time or may not be suitable in a specific
situation. Consequently, they are recommended as suggested guideline only.
OTN Systems NV hereby disclaims any liability for any damages that may result from the use of the present
document unless it is used with respect to the operation and maintenance of equipment originally manufac-
tured by OTN Systems NV and covered by its standard warranty.
Open Transport Network BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards

Contents List of Figures

1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................4 Figure 1 Functional Operation of The Network Card in

1.1 General ................................................ 4 an N20/N22 Node .............................................. 5
1.2 Reference Documents ......................... 4 Figure 2 Functional Operation of The Network Card in
2. CARD DESCRIPTION ..............................................4 an N215 Node .................................................... 6
2.1 Functional Operation ........................... 4 Figure 3 BORA150 Side View (Straps + DIP Switches) .. 7
Figure 4 BORA600 Side View (Straps + DIP Switches) .. 7
2.1.1 Network Card Tasks ............................ 7
Figure 5 Overview of Strap Settings JP700
2.1.2 Straps .................................................. 7 (BORA150/BORA600) ....................................... 7
2.1.3 DIP Switches ....................................... 8 Figure 6 Overview of DIP switch Settings S400
2.1.4 Data Switches ...................................... 8 (BORA150/BORA600) ....................................... 8
2.1.5 TRMs ................................................... 9 Figure 7 Functional Operation of the TRMs .................... 9
2.1.6 Gate Arrays: ERM1 and ERM2 ......... 10 Figure 8 Front Panels ...................................................... 12
2.1.7 Microprocessor .................................. 10
2.1.8 Flash EPROMs .................................. 11 List of Tables
2.1.9 Communication with the Interface
Table 1 Reference Documents ......................................... 4
Cards ................................................. 11
Table 2 TRM Type Overview According to Switches . 8
2.1.10 Temperature Sensor .......................... 11 Table 3 Card Edition Overview According to Switches . 8
2.1.11 Alarm Contact .................................... 11 Table 4 SDH and Sonet distance shorthand notations .. 9
2.1.12 Engineering Order Wire (EOW) ......... 11 Table 5 Overview of Alarm Connector Specifications.. 13
2.1.13 OMS Interface.................................... 11 Table 6 Overview of Alarm Connector Pin Numbers .... 14
2.1.14 Self-test.............................................. 11 Table 7 Display Data on The Network Card during
2.2 Visual Indications and Connectors on Normal Operation ........................................... 15
the Front Panel .................................. 11 Table 8 Display Data on The Network Card during Self-
2.2.1 LED Indications ................................. 12 test or in The Case of Errors ......................... 15
Table 9 Decimal - Binary Conversion (Part 1 of 2) ........ 16
2.2.2 Alphanumeric Display ........................ 12
2.2.3 Connectors ........................................ 13
2.3 Card Specifications ............................ 14
3. INSTALLATION GUIDELINES ............................... 14
4. ERROR LOCATION ............................................... 14
5. OPTICAL SIGNAL DISTANCES ............................ 18
6. LIST OF ABREVIATIONS ...................................... 18

AD-M132-E-4 Page 3 of 18
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards Open Transport Network

1. INTRODUCTION Example :

1.1 General BORA150-4-SF : BORA150, 4 slots, TRM1 is S mod-

This document describes the BORA150 and BORA600
(Broadband Optical Ring Adapter) network cards. The BO-
RA150 is supported as of OMS (OTN Management Sys-
tem) V2.2, the BORA600 is supported as of OMS V2.3. The
BORA150F is supported as of OMS V2.4, but functions with
reduced diagnostics with OMS V2.3.
ule, TRM2 is F module; Order nr : S30824-Q80-X424
BORA150-8-FI : BORA150, 8 slots, TRM1 is F module,
TRM2 is I module; Order nr : S30824-Q80-X841
BORA600-4-SL : BORA600, 4 slots, TRM1 is S mod-
ule, TRM2 is L module; Order nr : S30824-Q87-X423

The BORA150/BORA600, which has TRMs (Transceiver BORA600-8-FI : BORA600, 8 slots, TRM1 is F module,
Modules) integrated on board, is the node‟s central control TRM2 is I module; Order nr : S30824-Q87-X841
block and provides for communication with the interface
NOTE: From now on, when „network card‟ is mentioned,
cards and the OTN Management System (OMS).
it means the BORA150 or BORA600 network
Refer to ref. [2] in Table 1 for the types of nodes for which card.
the BORA150/BORA600 can be installed.
1.2 Reference Documents
There are several types of BORA150/600 network cards,
Table 1 is an overview of the documents being referred to
different in the number of slots the network card can con-
in this document, „&‟ refers to the language code and „*‟
trol, and in the characteristics of the integrated optical tran-
refers to the document issue.
sceiver modules or TRMs (I, S, L and F stand for Intra-
office, Short haul, Long haul and Far haul respectively):
Table 1 Reference Documents
The module names of the BORA150:

BORA150–<a>–<bc> with Ref. Number Title

a : slots controlled by BORA150 : 4, 8; [1] AA-D100-&-* OTN Product Description

b : characteristics of TRM1 : I, S, L, F;
c : characteristics of TRM2 : I, S, L, F. [2] AA-M205-&-* OTN Installation and Opera-
tion Manual
The order numbers of the BORA150 : [3] AG-M330-&-* OTN Management System
OMS – User Manual
S30824-Q80-Xdef with
(OTN-150/OTN-600)
d : 4 : BORA150 controlling 4 slots;
[4] AD-M155-&-* OTN TRM Modules
8 : BORA150 controlling 8 slots;
e : 1 : TRM1 is an I module;
2 : TRM1 is an S module;
3 : TRM1 is an L module;
4 : TRM1 is an F module; 2. CARD DESCRIPTION
f : 1 : TRM2 is an I module;
2 : TRM2 is an S module; 2.1 Functional Operation
3 : TRM2 is an L module;
The BORA150 can be used in an OTN-150 network, whe-
4 : TRM2 is an F module.
reas the BORA600 can be used in an OTN-600 network.
The module names of the BORA600:
Theoretically, there are 32 different types of a BORA150
BORA600–<a>–<bc> with and 18 different types of a BORA600 network card. These
different types can be produced as follows:
a : slots controlled by BORA600 : 4, 8;
b : characteristics of TRM1 : I, S, L, F; BORA150-<a>-<bc> or BORA600-<a>-<bc>
c : characteristics of TRM2 : I, S, L, F.
<a>= amount of interface slots, (8 slots in an N20 and N22
Order numbers BORA600 : node, 4 slots in an N215 node.)

S30824-Q87-Xdef with <b>= TRM1 type used : I , S, L or F

d : 4 : BORA600 controlling 4 slots; <c>= TRM2 type used : I , S, L or F

8 : BORA600 controlling 8 slots;
The different TRM types stand for different optical characte-
e : 1 : TRM1 is an I module;
ristics of the optical interface, and as a result stand for dif-
2 : TRM1 is an S module;
ferent distances that can be covered : I = Intra-office dis-
3 : TRM1 is an L module;
tance, S = Short distance, L = Long distance and F = Far
4 : TRM1 is an F module;
distance.
f : 1 : TRM2 is an I module;
2 : TRM2 is an S module; Figure 1 shows the operation of the network card in an
3 : TRM2 is an L module; N20/N22 node, Figure 2 shows the operation in an N215
4 : TRM2 is an F module. node.

Page 4 of 18 AD-M132-E-4
AD-M132-E-4
Connection
External external OTN Management
Clock contact System (OMS)
Open Transport Network

BORA150 / BORA600 Clock Ethernet

Generation SETTINGS Controller
TRM2 - Hardware Address
Secondary Data Switch Tx
Ring Opt. Transm . DUAL PORT
Coding
Tx RAM
Logic
Previous
STATUS / CONTROL BUS
Node Opt.Receiver Decoding
Rx Logic
Primary GATE
Ring ARRAY LED
Visual ERM2 Indications
Indications
STATUS / CONTROL BUS Temperature
Sensor

Display

Data
µP-bus

Control
Flash
Microprocessor RAM EPROM

Primary TRM1
Ring Opt. Transm . GATE
Coding DATA BUS LS
Tx ARRAY
Logic ERM1
Previous DATA BUS LS
Node Opt.Receiver Decoding DATA BUS HS
Rx
Secondary Logic
Ring Data Switch Rx
Visual
Indications INT INT INT INT
1 4 5 8
EOW
Interface

Figure 1 Functional Operation of The Network Card in an N20/N22 Node

4 LS- 4 HS/LS
Interface Card Interface Card
Positions Positions

Headset
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards

Page 5 of 18
Page 6 of 18
Connection
External external OTN Management
Clock contact System (OMS)

BORA150 / BORA600 Clock Ethernet

Generation SETTINGS Controller
TRM2 - Hardware Address
Secondary Data Switch Tx
Ring Opt. Transm . DUAL PORT
Coding
Tx RAM
Logic
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards

Previous
STATUS / CONTROL BUS
Node Opt.Receiver Decoding
Rx Logic
Primary GATE
Ring ARRAY LED
Visual ERM2 Indications
Indications
STATUS / CONTROL BUS Temperature
Sensor

Display

Data
µP-bus

Control
Flash
Microprocessor RAM EPROM

Primary TRM1
Ring Opt. Transm . GATE
Coding DATA BUS LS
Tx ARRAY
Logic ERM1
Previous DATA BUS LS
Node Opt.Receiver Decoding DATA BUS HS
Rx
Secondary Logic
Ring Data Switch Rx
Visual
INT INT INT INT
Indications
1 5 6 7
EOW
Interface

Figure 2 Functional Operation of The Network Card in an N215 Node

1 LS- 3 HS/LS
Interface Card Interface Card
Position Positions

Headset

AD-M132-E-4
Open Transport Network
Open Transport Network BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards

2.1.1 Network Card Tasks When the power supply of a network card is switched
off, the RAM content is copied to an EPROM. When
a. I/O with the two TRMs the power supply of the network card is switched on, it
On the network card, two Optical Transceivers depends on the MEM strap setting what is going to
(OTR150-FIXED for a BORA150 or OTR600-FIXED for happen.
a BORA600) are integrated on board. The network
card communicates with both TRM modules via a 16-
bit wide bus of 16 x 36 Mbps for data exchange.
HW CARD EDITION
Status and control data, such as the card type and the
4321
alarm signal status, are also exchanged between the 87654321
network card and the TRMs. TRM
TYPE
b. I/O with the Interface Cards S400
2 16
The network card is responsible for status and control 1 15

bit processing and transports interface card data to and JP700 87654321
NODE
from the ring.
NR
S600
c. I/O with the OMS
If the OMS is locally connected to the network card,
then the network card communicates with the OMS via 2
1
16
15
the 10 BASE-T Ethernet interface. The network card JP300
communicates with the OMS via the ring if the OMS is
connected to another network card. 2 16
1 15

d. Alarming JP200
When the network card does not receive synchroniza-
tion signals from other nodes in the ring (see Ref.
2.1.11), an external alarm can be generated via the
alarm connector on the front panel. Figure 3 BORA150 Side View (Straps + DIP Switches)
e. Status and Control Data of the Node
The network card can both read node status data
(maximum 8 status bytes) and send control data to the
node, provided extra provisions are made to this end. HW CARD EDITION
4321
f. Optical Ring Management
The network card manages the optical ring by carrying S700
out the following tasks.
87654321
- Frame generation (in the master node) TRM
2 16 TYPE
- Start-up and synchronization of both rings 1 15 S400
JP700
87654321
- Determination of the master node and activation of NODE
one or both elastic buffers. In the looped-back ring, NR
there is only one elastic buffer. In a dual ring, each S600
ring has its elastic buffer

- Node reconfiguration in error situations

- Transfer of error indications to neighboring nodes

- Extensive self-tests

In order to carry out these tasks, the card is equipped with:

Figure 4 BORA600 Side View (Straps + DIP Switches)
a. a data switch;
b. two gate arrays (ERM1 and ERM2);
c. a microprocessor with RAM memory for settings; 2 16
d. flash EPROMs for program memory. 1 15

jumper on pin1-2: services jumper on pin2-4 : services

are lost after reboot / startup, are still alive after reboot /
defaults are used. startup

2.1.2 Straps

See Figure 3 for a side view with straps of the BORA150,

jumper on pin6-8: only for
See Figure 4 for a side view with straps of the BORA600. test purposes, network card is
in LINK mode (default).

a. MEM
JP700 pin number 1-2, 2-4 are the memory straps (see Figure 5 Overview of Strap Settings JP700
Figure 5). (BORA150/BORA600)

AD-M132-E-4 Page 7 of 18
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards Open Transport Network

In case the strap is on JP700 pin number 1-2, the RAM Table 2 TRM Type Overview According to Switches
is initialized with default system values, meaning that
existing services are lost. The network card shows „E2‟ Switch number TRM2(1) 8(4) 7(3) 6(2) 5(1)
on the front panel display (see Figure 8). When the
strap is set back to its normal setting (strap on pin I : Intra Office 1310nm 0 0 0 1
number 2-4), the RAM is cleared and the display does S : Short haul 1310nm 0 0 1 0
not show „E2‟ any longer.
L: Long haul 1310nm 0 0 1 1
In case the strap is on JP700 pin number 2-4, the RAM F: Far haul 1550 nm 0 1 0 0
gets back its original content from the EPROM, mean-
ing that existing services are kept alive.
Table 3 Card Edition Overview According to Switches
b. Ring/Link
This strap (see Figure 5) is only used for test purposes. Hardware Edition S4 S3 S2 S1
By default, the strap is placed on JP700 pin number 6-
Invalid combination 0 0 0 0
8, which indicates that the network card is in Link
Mode. 001 0 0 0 1
c. JP200/JP300 002 0 0 1 0
These straps are only available on the BORA150 and 003 0 0 1 1
can only be used for test purposes by the staff. Default 004 0 1 0 0
positions are shown on Figure 3. Do NOT modify!
005 0 1 0 1
006 0 1 1 0
ATTENTION!
007 0 1 1 1
If straps are placed on pin number combinations which 008 1 0 0 0
are not mentioned in previous paragraph, some com-
ponents may be DAMAGED. 009 1 0 0 1
010 1 0 1 0
011 1 0 1 1

2.1.3 DIP Switches 012 1 1 0 0

013 1 1 0 1
The BORA150 is equipped with two DIP switches, whereas
the BORA600 is equipped with three DIP switches. 014 1 1 1 0
015 1 1 1 1
a. Node Number (BORA150/BORA600)
This DIP switch (S600) sets up the Node Number. The
most lefthand switch (number 8) is the MSB (=Most All other combinations are invalid and will result in a "?"
Significant Bit). A switch in the upper position indicates on the front panel display.
a logical "1". Table 9 can be used as a help for setting c. Card Edition
up your Node Number.
This DIP switch (see S700 on Figure 4) indicates the
b. TRM Type (BORA150/BORA600) hardware edition of the network card (See Table 3).
This DIP switch (S400 see Table 2 and Figure 6) indi- The user is not allowed to change these settings. With
cates the optical type 1 by 9 transceiver, which shows the BORA150 resistors (see Figure 3) are used. A re-
the TRM type on the front panel display and in the sistor in the upper position indicates a logical „1‟ whe-
OMS. Switch 8..5 is used for TRM2, whereas switch reas a resistor in the lower position indicates a logical
4..1 is used for TRM1. A switch in the upper position „0‟.
indicates a logical "1" (Refer to Table 2 and Table 3). 2.1.4 Data Switches
This DIP switch (S400) is sealed and cannot be The network card is equipped with two data switches.
adapted by the user.
a. Data switch Rx is connected to the input of ERM1 and
ERM2

b. Data switch Tx is connected to the output of ERM1 and

ERM2

This allows to send the data flow of the primary and the
I-type TRM1 S-type TRM1 L-type TRM1 F-type TRM1
secondary ring via ERM1 or ERM2, depending on:

- link or ring mode operation;

- a possible reconfiguration due to an error.

I-type TRM2 S-type TRM2 L-type TRM2 F-type TRM2 With the data switches in the positions given on Figure
1 and Figure 2 and during normal dual ring operation,
Figure 6 Overview of DIP switch Settings S400 the data flow from the primary ring passes via ERM1,
(BORA150/BORA600) whereas that of the secondary ring goes via ERM2.

Page 8 of 18 AD-M132-E-4
Open Transport Network BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards

2.1.5 TRMs them to an equivalent digital electrical signal. After am-

plification, the clock signal is regenerated from this sig-
a. General nal. Together with the clock signal, the decoded data
The transceiver modules (=TRMs) have the functionali- flow is passed on to the BORA card.
ty of the OTR150 (in case of BORA150) / OTR600 (in
case of BORA600) series transceiver cards. The TRMs Vice versa, the OTR150-FIXED/OTR600I-FIXED/S/L
are integrated on the network card, and are therefore module receives data with the corresponding clock sig-
generically called OTR150-FIXED and OTR600-FIXED. nal from the network card. The transceiver module mul-
tiplexes clock signal and data bit flow into one signal
The network card supports the following TRMs: and provides the encoding. A LED or laser converts
OTR150I-FIXED/OTR600I-FIXED (Intra-Office) for this electrical signal to an equivalent optical signal, and
short distances, the OTR150S-FIXED/OTR600S- transmits the light pulses to the next node via the ring.
FIXED (Short-Haul) for medium distances, the
OTR150L-FIXED/OTR600L-FIXED (Long-Haul) and (TX2)
the OTR150F-FIXED (Far-Haul). If the optical characte- Secondary
Ring
ristics are not important, the generic names OTR150- TRM2
FIXED or OTR600-FIXED (without the I/S/L/F) are Optical
used. Previous Transmitter
Node
The TRMs convert the OTN ring‟s optical signal to an Coding /
equivalent electrical signal, and vice versa. Primary Optical
Decoding
Ring Receiver
The TRMs can be used for: (RX2)
- 50/125 or 62.5/125 µm multi-mode fibers
(OTR150I-FIXED / OTR600I-FIXED);

- 9/125 µm single-mode fibers (OTR150S-FIXED /

OTR600S-FIXED, OTR150L-FIXED / OTR600L-
FIXED, OTR150F-FIXED). (TX1) TRM1
Primary Optical
The I,S and L shorthands are derived from the SDH Ring Transmitter
notation (the characteristics of the F module far exceed
the SDH specifications). Unfortunately, the Sonet nota- Coding /
tion is just the other way around, although the same Decoding
Next Optical
distances are covered : Node Receiver

Secondary
Table 4 SDH and Sonet distance shorthand notations Ring
(RX1)
SDH Sonet Typ dist.
I Intra-office SR Short Reach < 2 km Figure 7 Functional Operation of the TRMs

S1 S2 Short-haul IR Intermediate ~15 km

Reach c. Eye Safety
The optical transceiver module is a class 1 laser prod-
L1 Long-haul LR Long Reach ~40 km uct and complies with IEC 825-1, EN60825 and FDA
21 CFR 1040.10.
L2 L3 Long-haul LR Long Reach ~80 km
d. Status Data
I / S1 / L1 : 1310 nm
The OTR150-FIXED/OTR600I-FIXED/S/L transceiver
S2 / L2 / L3 : 1550 nm
module communicates with the OTN Management Sys-
tem (=OMS) via the network card.
For the BORA150/600 the SDH notation is used
throughout. The OMS is connected to a network card through
which it can address any OTR150-FIXED/OTR600I-
FIXED/S/L transceiver in an OTN system.
b. Functional Operation
The OTR150-FIXED / OTR600-FIXED TRMs are re- In order to allow for transceiver monitoring and remote
sponsible for the transmission and reception of time- control, the transceiver module provides a number of
multiplexed frames between subsequent nodes and for status and control bits which can be accessed via the
the transmission of data and the clock signal to the OMS. The following information is made available :
network card.
- TRM Type
As an example, Figure 7 represents the functional op- This information enables OMS to determine which
eration of OTR150-FIXED / OTR600-FIXED modules type of transceiver module is installed on the net-
on a network card. work card of a node.
An optical receiver detects the CIMT (Conditional Invert - Firmware Version
Master Transition) coded light pulses and converts

AD-M132-E-4 Page 9 of 18
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards
- Optics
These status bits indicate to the OMS which type
of ITU G.957 compliant optical transceiver is used
in the OTR module (Intra-Office, Short-haul, Long-
haul or Far-haul).
- TMT/RCV Link
Indicates to the OMS that the transmitter/receiver
links are synchronized and ready.
- Code Violation
The status of the Code Violation Alarm (CVA)
counters is monitored resulting in the display of the
following:
- Code Violation Alarm (LED on front panel see
Figure 8)
- Excessive Code Violation Rate (CVR)
- Estimated Bit Error Rate (BER)
- Optical Signal Loss (OSL) (LED on front panel see
Figure 8).
If the received input power becomes too low to
guarantee a valid input signal, the OSL alarm be-
comes active.
e. TRM specifications
For an overview of the TRM specifications, see Ref. [4] in
Table 1.
2.1.6 Gate Arrays: ERM1 and ERM2
The gate arrays contain the logic to support the optical
rings, i.e. generation and recognition of time-multiplexed
frames, synchronization with the other nodes and node
reconfiguration.
The data switch position determines which data flow is
processed in ERM1 (master) and which one in ERM2
(slave). For the correct co-operation between ERM1 and
ERM2, both gate arrays are interconnected by means of
several control signals.
The gate arrays carry out the following functions.
a. ERM1 Functions
- Processing of the data flows of one TRM input and
one TRM output. The TRM is determined by the
data switch position.
- Interfacing with the backplane: data is always ex-
changed with the interface cards via ERM1
- OMS communication over the ring
- EOW function control (see § 2.1.12).
b. ERM2 Functions
- Processing of the data flows of one TRM input and
one TRM output. The TRM is determined by the
data switch position.
- Ring configuration determination
- Eye protection mechanism control (if present)
Page 10 of 18
Open Transport Network
- Drive the status and control bus of the interface
cards, of the TRM modules and of the node
- Drive the LED indications
- Read out the temperature sensor
- Read out the hardware settings:
- The node‟s hardware address: each network
card in a network is allocated a unique
address;
- The set mode: ring or link;
- The card type.
The gate arrays also contain a primary and secondary elas-
tic buffer as well as the registers.
a. Elastic Buffers
The master node‟s elastic buffers make sure that a
number of subsequent frames circulate on the ring.
They compensate for the phase difference between the
transmitted and received frames. This phase difference
is caused by an arbitrary number of nodes and ring
length. A received frame is temporarily stored in this
buffer memory and transmitted again at the proper
time.
b. Registers
During normal node operation, the gate arrays use the
data stored in the registers to send the information to
the proper interface card and to multiplex the informa-
tion from each interface card in the correct transmis-
sion channels of the frame.
When the supply voltage is switched on, the micropro-
cessor has the data in the RAM memory copied to the
registers. Now the node can immediately restore the
services without having to wait until the OMS has re-
turned this data to the node.
During a power failure, an NVS (Non Volatile Static)
RAM makes sure that the data is kept.
2.1.7 Microprocessor
A microprocessor controls and checks the gate arrays. The
microprocessor is connected to the gate arrays via an ad-
dress and data bus and the required control signals. The
microprocessor also receives control signals and data from
the OMS, which are stored in the RAM memory.
The microprocessor‟s major tasks are:
a. check the RAM memory during the self-test;
b. check the flash EPROMs during the self-test;
c. check the gate arrays during the self-test;
d. communication with the TRMs;
e. communication with the OMS (locally or via the ring);
f. drive the alphanumeric display (four characters);
g. drive alarm contact through the RJ45 connector;
h. video switching.
AD-M132-E-4
Open Transport Network
2.1.8 Flash EPROMs
The microprocessor‟s program memory consists of two
flash EPROMs. The flash EPROMs consist of a fixed and
adjustable part, so it is possible to load a new firmware
version from the OMS.
During «downloading» the network remains functional.
However, the connections with the node concerned are
disrupted.
2.1.9 Communication with the Interface Cards
For communication with the interface cards, the backplane
is equipped with busses.
a. Data Bus
The data bus contains, among other things, address
lines for the selection of the proper interface card and
user, and data lines for data transport to and from the
interface cards. Via this bus, the gate arrays pass the
data flow of the TRM modules to the proper interface
cards. Simultaneously, they multiplex the interface data
in the same transmission channels. An LS and HS data
bus interfaces with the backplane. LS stands for Low
Speed addressing. HS stands for High Speed address-
ing.
b. Status/Control Bus
ERM2 can request a number of status data from the in-
terface cards, such as the card type. In turn, the OMS
can read out and interpret this data.
In the opposite direction, the OMS can set a number of
parameters on the interface card via this gate array
and the status/control bus.
When reading out the status bits of the interface cards
(via the status bus), it is simultaneously indicated on a
separate line whether or not this interface card has
been allocated bandwidth.
2.1.10 Temperature Sensor
As excessive temperatures may reduce the life of compo-
nents, the network card holds a temperature sensor, which
indicates whether the temperature exceeds 65 °C ± 4 °C
(139 °F ± 7 °F). The microprocessor reports high tempera-
ture to the OMS.
2.1.11 Alarm Contact
The network card is equipped with two solid state relays to
indicate abnormal operation.
One relay “MAJOR ALARM” shows that the node is not
receiving synchronization signals from neither of the rings.
The second relay “MINOR ALARM” shows that the node is
not receiving synchronization signals from at least one ring.
If the node is switched off (no power) an major and minor
alarm situation occurs as well. Refer to 2.2.3e to find out
what an alarm is.
These functions are available from FW version
loadw003.014.
AD-M132-E-4
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards
2.1.12 Engineering Order Wire (EOW)
A headset with microphone (S26361-F2D87-L1) can be
plugged in to the 3.5mm jacks (EOW connector) on the
network card front panel.
If a microphone (red connector) is plugged in, LED EOW is
lit on every network card in the network.
If in one other node the microphone and headphone (black
connector) are plugged in, point to point communication
between both nodes is possible. Only these nodes can
speak and listen to each other. Other nodes can listen to
this conversation as well when only the headphone is
plugged in at that node. This function is for example used
during installation or maintenance activities.
The EOW interface provides power for the analog/digital
conversion (PCM), and detects whether a microphone is
plugged in.
A fixed bandwidth is reserved on the ring for the EOW func-
tion, which therefore must not be programmed via the
OMS.
2.1.13 OMS Interface
The OMS is connected via a 10 BASE-T Ethernet interface.
The microprocessor and the connected OMS communicate
via an Ethernet controller and a proprietary protocol. Each
network card has another Ethernet address. The address is
stored in the fixed part of the master flash EPROM. When
switching on the power supply, the microprocessor reads
this address and passes it to the Ethernet controller.
2.1.14 Self-test
When switching on the supply voltage, the node carries out
a complete self-test, before switching itself into the ring.
To this end, the microprocessor initializes specific registers
of the gate arrays.
Subsequently, the network card is completely tested, such
as the microprocessor‟s ROM and RAM memories, the gate
arrays, etc.
The TRM modules are also tested, such as the type num-
ber, the status and control logic, an electrical loopback, etc.
After this self-test, a number of settings determining the
card operation are read into gate array ERM2, such as:
a. the node‟s hardware address;
b. link or ring mode;
c. errors detected during the self-test.
2.2 Visual Indications and Connectors on the Front
Panel
The network card front panel (Figure 8) is equipped with
the following:
a. LED indications;
b. an alphanumeric display;
c. connectors.
Page 11 of 18
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards Open Transport Network

2.2.1 LED Indications

BORA600
BORA150
The network card front panel houses the LEDs L, R, T, P1,
P2, S1, S2, CVA, OSL, EOW and CLK.

a. Ethernet LEDs L, R and T

Via the Ethernet port, the OMS can access the OTN
network. When the L(=Link) LED is lit, the link is OK.
When the R(=Receive) LED is lit, data is being re- L R T L R T
ceived. When the T(=Transmit) LED is lit, data is being
E E
transmitted. T T
H H
EOW EOW
b. LED EOW
The EOW LED is lit when an EOW station has plugged
in the headset microphone somewhere.
P P
S S
CVA CVA
c. LEDs P1, S1, P2 and S2
OSL OSL
During normal operation these LEDs indicate the pri- 2 1 2 1
mary and secondary ring‟s synchronization status. TX2 TX2

- The red LED P1 is lit if the node receives no or un- RX2 RX2

recognizable frames via the primary ring, This indi- A A

L L
cating an error situation. A A
If LED P1 is not lit, the network card receives syn- R R
M M
chronization frames from the previous node (prima-
ry ring node synchronization). TX1 TX1

RX1 RX1
- The red LED S1 is lit if the node receives no or un-
CLK CLK
recognizable frames via the secondary ring, indi-
cating an error situation.
If LED S1 is not lit, the network card receives syn-
chronization frames from the previous node (sec-
ondary ring node synchronization).

- When the green LED P2 is lit, this indicates net-

work synchronization (primary ring), i.e. all nodes
are synchronized to the master node and data
transport is possible.
Figure 8 Front Panels
- When the green LED S2 is lit, this indicates net-
work synchronization (secondary ring), i.e. all
nodes are synchronized to the master node and e. LEDs OSL
data transport is possible. There are two red OSL (=Optical Signal Loss) LEDs,
one OSL LED per TRM module.

d. LEDs CVA LED OSL is lit when the received power falls below a
There are two red CVA (=Code Violation Alarm) LEDs, value preset by the optical transceiver component
i.e. one CVA LED per TRM module. manufacturer.

The status of the CVA LED indicates the quality of the
received signal. At the same time it is of help in diag-
nosing possible faults in the transmission path.
The CVA LED is lit continuously, whenever the receiver
is out of synchronization. This can be caused by the
absence of an input signal, a disconnected plug or a
faulty cable or connection. As soon as the receiver has
seen a defined number of uninterrupted consecutive
synchronization bits, link synchronization will be re-
established and the LED will go dark.
For as long as the receiver is in synchronization, single
sporadic transmission errors will be indicated as code
violations by the LED coming on for a short period
(200ms). Several consecutive code violations result in
synchronization loss and the LED being lit continuous-
ly. The condition is being reset automatically upon re-
ception of uninterrupted consecutive synchronization
bits.
Alarms are sent to a connected OMS simultaneously.
f. LED CLK
When this green LED is lit, it indicates that an external
clock on the BNC connector of this network card has
been detected. When this network card is the Master
BORA (lowest node number), the OTN ring will be
slaved to this external clock.
During start-up (self-test) and in the case of an error, the
LEDs do not have the functions of the codes indicated. Dur-
ing the self-tests, the LEDs flash alternately.
2.2.2 Alphanumeric Display
The 4-character alphanumeric display shows all kinds of
data regarding node operation and setting. In case of node
N20 or N22, the upper character in the display is the MSB.
In case of node N215, the left character is the MSB.

Page 12 of 18 AD-M132-E-4
Open Transport Network
Normal Operation
During normal operation, the following data is subsequently
displayed for appr. 2 seconds:
a. the number of the own node
b. the number of the previous node («previous» com-
pared to the transmission direction on the data carrying
ring)
c. the number of the next node («next» compared to the
transmission direction on the data carrying ring)
NOTE: If a node is in loopback mode, the „previous
node number‟ and „next node number‟ are
the same;
NOTE: If the previous node or next node number
cannot be read, node number „253‟ or „254‟
is displayed;
d. the node configuration and Link Alarm / Local Alarm
- The node configuration indication (PP, PS, SP, SS
or LB) indicates the direction of the data through
the node. When LB is displayed it means that there
is a loopback in the OTN ring:
- PP: from the primary input (Pi) to the primary
output (Po);
- PS: from the primary input (Pi) to the second-
ary output (So);
- SP: from the secondary input (Si) to the prima-
ry output (Po);
- SS: from the secondary input (Si) to the sec-
ondary output (So).
- LB: there is a loopback in the OTN ring and
the loopback does occur in a different node
than the own node; the nodes in which the
loopback occurs will display PS or SP.
- The Link Alarm (Li) occurs when the neighboring
nodes report that they have not received anything
at the input coming from this node.
- The Local Alarm (Lo) occurs when invalid frames
are being received.
e. The mode: by default Link. In case of a cabling failure,
the word „Link‟ will flash on the display.
f. The network card type. Three characters ("<a>-<bc>")
are used to display this network card type.
<a>= the amount of interface slots, (8 slots in an N20,
N22 node, 4 slots in an N215 node.)
<b>= the type of TRM1 that is used : I , S , L or F
<c>= the type of TRM2 that is used : I , S , L or F
where I = Intra-office distance, S= Short distance,
L=Long distance, F=Far distance.
E.g. when BORA600-4-SS is used, "4-SS" is displayed.
When an invalid TRM type is set up with the DIP switch
(refer to 2.1.3b ), "?" is displayed.
2.3i shows an overview of the display data on the network
card during normal operation.
AD-M132-E-4
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards
During Start-up or in Case of Errors
Table 8 shows the data displayed during start-up (self-test)
or in the case of errors. If, after the self-test, the node is not
switched into the ring due to internal errors, an error code is
displayed indicating why the node has not been switched
into the ring.
2.2.3 Connectors
The network card front panel is equipped with the following
connectors:
a. two 3.5mm jacks for the EOW (Engineering Order
Wire) headset.
b. a BNC connector for the connection of an external TTL
clock signal. An external clock signal of 36.864 MHz is
required. When this network card is the Master BORA
(lowest node number), the clock will be slaved to this
external clock.
c. 4 Duplex SC female optical connectors. Two connec-
tors for transmitting optical signals (TX1, TX2) and two
connectors for receiving optical signals (RX1, RX2).
d. a twisted pair RJ45 connector (ETH connector in Fig-
ure 8) for the connection of the OMS. This connection
operates according to the 10 BASE-T Ethernet stan-
dard.
e. an RJ45 alarm connector (ALARM connector in Figure
8). For the meaning of major and minor alarm : see
2.1.11). The function depends on the hardware version
of the network card (see 2.1.3c):
- BORA150/BORA600 edition 004 or lower:
The minor contact is AC/DC (normally closed) be-
tween pin number 1 and pin number 2. An alarm is
indicated by a closed contact.
The major contact is an AC/DC change over con-
tact. An alarm is indicated by a closed contact be-
tween pin number 4 and pin number 5 (normally
closed) and an open contact between pin number
5 and pin number 6 (normally open)
- BORA150/BORA600 edition 005 or higher:
The minor contact is DC only (normally open)
where pin number 1 is the „+ terminal‟ and pin
number 2 is the „- terminal‟. An alarm is indicated
by an open contact.
The major contact can be used in two ways : ei-
ther it is AC between pin number 4 and pin num-
ber 6 (normally open, opened on alarm), either it
is DC between pin number 4 (+) and pin number
5 (-), and between pin number 6 (+) and pin num-
ber 5 (-) (both normally open, and opened on
alarm)
Table 5 Overview of Alarm Connector Specifications
Maximum DC/AC load voltage 50 V
Maximum continuous DC load current 50 mA
Maximum on resistance at 25 °C 40 Ohm
Page 13 of 18
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards Open Transport Network

Table 6 Overview of Alarm Connector Pin Numbers i. System Data Rate

- OTR150I/S/L/F-FIXED 147,456 Mbps
Pin no. Signal - OTR600I/S/L-FIXED 589,824 Mbps
1 Minor contact ( DC (+) ) j. Optical Data Rate
2 Minor contact common ( DC (-) ) - OTR150I/S/L/F-FIXED 184,32 Mbps
- OTR600I/S/L-FIXED 737,28 Mbps
3 GND
4 Major contact ( DC (+) or AC )
3. INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
5 Major contact common ( DC (-) )
6 Major contact ( DC (+) or AC )
ATTENTION!
7 TTL input 1
8 With all installation activities, ESD recommendations
TTL input 2
regarding the handling, transportation, and storage of
cards must be observed (see ref. [2] in Table 1).
2.3 Card Specifications
Plugging the network card into a slot other than the
a. Temperature (node surrounding) network card slot will damage the network card.
- Operation:
-20 °C to +55 °C
The following procedure is recommended to install the net-
-4 °F to +131 °F
work card as efficiently as possible.
- Startup:
1. If the content of the network card's address RAMs
-10 °C to +55 °C
does not comply with the network database (see Ref.
+14 °F to +131 °F
[3] in Table 1), a copyRAM error has to be forced by
- Storage and shipping: setting the MEM (memory) strap on pin1-2 in order to
-20 °C to +70 °C clear the network card and avoiding disruption of al-
-4 °F to +158 °F ready programmed and existing services in the net-
work. Refer to paragraph 2.1.2 for more details.
b. Relative Humidity (non-condensing)
- Operation: 20 % to 80 % at 25 °C (+77 °F) 2. Switch off the node and insert the network card into the
(node surrounding) node.
- Storage and shipping: 20 % to 95 %

c. Weight
- S30824-Q80-X: approx. 520 g 4. ERROR LOCATION
- S30824-Q87-X: approx. 520 g
When switching on the supply voltage and during the opti-
d. MTBF at +25 °C (+77 °F) cal connection, check the LEDs and the alphanumeric dis-
- S30824-Q80-X: 10 years (=10 000 FITs) play on the network card. Solve possible errors.
- S30824-Q87-X 10 years (=10 000 FITs)
a. If no LED is lit on the network card, then check:
e. Electromagnetic Compatibility
- Emission: EN55022, Class A - the supply voltage presence;
- Immunity: EN50082-1
- the power supply connection;
f. Power Consumption
- the fuses on the front panel of the node (N20 type)
- S30824-Q80-X
or on the power supply modules (N22 type, N215
- +5 V: 3 A
type).
- +12 V: neglectable
b. If an error code occurs on the alphanumeric display
- S30824-Q87-X
(refer to Table 8), replace the network card.
- +5 V: 4 A
- +12 V: neglectable
c. If the green LEDs on the network card are not lit, the
- -12 V: neglectable
node is not synchronized.
g. OMS Connection
Check the optical connections.
- Via a twisted pair RJ45 connector for 10 BASE-T
Ethernet interface. d. If the red LEDs on the network card are lit, the node is
not synchronized.
h. Certification
- UL certification Pending Check the optical connections.
- FCC Part 15 CIA Pending
- CE Marking e. If the alphanumeric display continues to display TEST
- EMC directive 89/336/EEC followed by IRAM, XRAM, CRC1 or PRG, then there is
- LVD directive 73/23/EEC an error on the network card. In that case, the OMS
- TTE directive 91/263/EEC cannot communicate with the network card. Replace
the network card.

Page 14 of 18 AD-M132-E-4
Open Transport Network BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards
Table 7 Display Data on The Network Card during Normal Operation

Cycle Character Explanation

4 3 2 1

1 = Node number Number of the own node

2 <
3 >
4 PP/PS/SP/SS/LB
5 Link/Ring
6 <a>-<bc>
Node number Number of previous node compared to the transmission direction
on the data carrying ring
Node number Number of next node compared to the transmission direction on
the data carrying ring
Li/Lo Node configuration Link Alarm (Li) / Local Alarm (Lo)
Mode (if flashing: a cabling fault has been detected)
Network card type with <a> the amount of slots, <b> the TRM1
type (I, S, L or F), <c> the TRM2 type (I, S, L or F)

Table 8 Display Data on The Network Card during Self-test or in The Case of Errors

Display Info
Explanation Curative Action
Cycle 1 Cycle 2
TEST TEST The node starts up and carries out a self-test. If the display does not change after a while, Replace the network card
the system is unable to test itself (error on the network card).
If TEST and a code are displayed, OMS is unable to communicate with network card, and node is not switched into the ring.
TEST IRAM Error in the internal RAM. Replace the network card
TEST XRAM Error in the external RAM. Replace the network card
TEST CRC1 Error in the CRC test of the flash 1 boot part. Replace the network card
TEST PGR Error in the program part. The flash 1 and flash 2 program code is invalid. Replace the network card
If FAIL and a code are displayed, communication with OMS is possible via local Ethernet port, but node is not switched into the ring.
FAIL ERMS Error in interrupt mechanism of ERM1 and/or ERM2. Replace the network card
FAIL ERM1 Problem with gate array ERM1. Replace the network card
FAIL ERM2 Problem with gate array ERM2. Replace the network card
FAIL TRM1 Synchronization error in the electrical loopback with TRM1 in «daisy chain». Replace the network card
FAIL TRM2 Synchronization error in the electrical loopback with TRM2 in «daisy chain». Replace the network card
FAIL TRMS Synchronization error in the electrical loopback of TRM1 & TRM2 in «dual ring». Replace the network card
FAIL N215 BORA-4-<bc> in N20 or N22 Place the card in a N215 node
If one of the following error codes is displayed, following the data (cycles) sequentially listed in Table 7, then the node is switched
into the ring, and communication with the OMS is still possible via the optical ring. The local Ethernet may be defective.
E0 E0 CRC error in the flash 2 boot part. The flash 1 boot and program part is OK. Replace the network card
E1 E1 The «boot» version numbers of the flash EPROMs differ. Replace the network card
E2 E2 CopyRAM error. Restore the node settings. Restore the node settings
E3 E3 Error in the Ethernet internal loopback (local Ethernet port defective). Replace the network card if
the OMS port is used
E4 E4 Error in the Ethernet Dual Port RAM (local Ethernet port defective). Replace the network card if
the OMS port is used
E5 E5 Synchronization error in the electrical loopback with TRM1 in «dual ring» or error in TRM1 Replace the network card
status control, or unknown type.
E6 E6 Synchronization error in the electrical loopback with TRM2 in «dual ring» or error in TRM2 Replace the network card
status control, or unknown type.
E7 E7 Error in the Ethernet external loopback (local Ethernet port defective). Replace the network card if
the OMS port is used
E8 E8 Status and control RAM error in ERM2: no bandwidth can be accessed. Replace the network card
E9 E9 Error in the CRC test of the flash 1 program part. Download new loadware. If
not solved, replace card
E10 E10 Error in the CRC test of the flash 2 program part. Download new loadware. If
not solved, replace card

AD-M132-E-4 Page 15 of 18
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards Open Transport Network

Table 9 Decimal - Binary Conversion (Part 1 of 2)

Deci- Binary Deci- Binary Deci- Binary

mal 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 mal 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 mal 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
0 Non allowed address 43 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 86 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 44 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 87 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 45 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 88 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 46 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 89 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 47 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 90 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 48 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 91 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 49 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 92 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 50 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 93 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 51 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
9 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 52 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 95 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
10 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 53 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 96 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 54 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 97 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
12 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 55 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 98 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
13 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 56 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 99 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
14 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 57 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 100 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 58 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 101 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
16 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 59 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 102 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
17 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 60 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 103 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
18 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 61 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 104 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 62 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 105 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
20 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 63 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 106 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
21 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 64 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
22 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 65 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 108 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
23 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 66 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 109 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
24 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 67 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 110 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
25 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 68 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 111 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
26 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 69 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 112 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
27 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 70 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 113 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
28 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 71 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 114 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
29 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 72 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 115 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
30 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 73 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 116 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 74 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 117 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
32 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 75 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 118 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
33 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 76 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 119 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
34 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 77 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 120 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
35 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 78 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 121 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
36 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 79 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 122 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
37 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 80 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 123 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
38 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 81 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 124 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
39 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 82 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 125 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
40 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 83 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 126 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
41 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 84 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 127 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
42 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 85 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 128 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 16 of 18 AD-M132-E-4
Open Transport Network BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards

Table 9 Decimal - Binary Conversion (Part 2 of 2)

De- Binary De- Binary De- Binary

cimal 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 cimal 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 cimal 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
129 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 172 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 215 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
130 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 173 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 216 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
131 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 174 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 217 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
132 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 175 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 218 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
133 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 176 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 219 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
134 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 177 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 220 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
135 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 178 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 221 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
136 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 179 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 222 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
137 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 180 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 223 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
138 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 181 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 224 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
139 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 182 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 225 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
140 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 183 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 226 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
141 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 184 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 227 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
142 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 185 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 228 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
143 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 186 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 229 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
144 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 187 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 230 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
145 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 188 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 231 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
146 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 189 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 232 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
147 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 190 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 233 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
148 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 191 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 234 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
149 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 192 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 235 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
150 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 193 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 236 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
151 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 194 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 237 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
152 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 195 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 238 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
153 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 196 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 239 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
154 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 197 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 240 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
155 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 198 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 241 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
156 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 199 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 242 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
157 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 200 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 243 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
158 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 201 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 244 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
159 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 202 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 245 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
160 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 203 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 246 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
161 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 204 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 247 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
162 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 205 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 248 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
163 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 206 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 249 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
164 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 207 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 250 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
165 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 208 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 251 Non allowed address
166 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 209 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 252 Non allowed address
167 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 210 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 253 Non allowed address
168 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 211 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 254 Non allowed address
169 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 212 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 255 Non allowed address
170 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 213 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
171 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 214 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0

AD-M132-E-4 Page 17 of 18
BORA150 and BORA600 Network Cards Open Transport Network

5. OPTICAL SIGNAL DISTANCES

See Ref. [4] in Table 1.

6. LIST OF ABREVIATIONS

AC Alternate Current
BER Bit Error Rate
BORA Broadband Optical Ring Adapter
CVA Code Violation Alarm
CVR Code Violation Rate
DC Direct Current
EOW Engineering Order Wire
ERIA Enhanced Ring Interface Adapter
ERM1 ERIA Mode 1
HS High Speed
LED Light Emitting Diode
LS Low Speed
MSB Most Significant Bit
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
NVS Non Volatile Static
OMS OTN Management System
OSL Optical Signal Loss
OTN Open Transport Network
OTR Optical Transmitter and Receiver
RCV Receive
TMT Transmit
TRM Transceiver Module

Page 18 of 18 AD-M132-E-4