kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10

CMBUk3 smIkar nigvismIkar 6. eKman α nig β CarwsBIrrbs;smIkarxageRkam³

emeronTI1 smIkardWeRkTI2 manmYyGBaØat
lMhat;
1. KNnakenSamxageRkam³
k> 3 − i − 4 − −9 x> −4 −2 −12 K> −24  − 94 + − 14 
2. kMNt;témø a nig b énsmPaBxageRkam³
k> −8 + 6i = a + bi x> a + bi + ( 4 − −16 ) = −1 − 6i
K> (2a + 1) + (2b + 3)i = 5 + 12i X> a3 ++ bi2i = 13 18 12
+ i
13
3. KNna
k> 15i − (3 − 25i ) + −81 x> (−1 + i ) − 2 − −2
k> (x − 8)(x − 9) + (x − 10)(x − 12) = 0
KNna 2(11 − α)(11 − β )
x> x(x + 1) + (x + 1)(x + 2) + (x + 2)(x + 3) + (x + 3)(x + 1) = 0
KNna (α + 2)(β + 2)
7. BUsx u mancMkarmYyerogctuekaNEkgmanTTwgesµnI gw 12m nig beNþay
esµnI gw 16m . Kat;cg;eFVpI vøÚ mYy CMuvji cMkarenaH eday[ TTwgpøvÚ manRbEvgesµI
Kña ehIyépÞRkLadI EdlenAsl;BeI FVpI vøÚ esµnI gw Bak;kNþalépÞRkLa cMkar
TaMgmUl. etIBsU xu RtUvykTTwgpøvÚ RbEvgbu:naµ n?
8. eKe)aH)al;my Y BIkBM lU GaKartamTisQr. ry³eBl t vinaTIeRkaymk
)al;mankm<s; −5t + 30t + 35 Em:tBId.I
2

K> (3 − 4i ) X> (2 + i ) g> 22 −+ 33ii + 1 −i i

2 3
k> rkry³km<s;GaKarenaH.
c> 2i  2ii+−11 − i 3+i 2  x> rkry³eBlEdl)al;eTAhYsGaKarrYcFøak;cuHmkvij.
4. edaHRsaysmIkarxageRkam³
K> rkry³eBlEdl)al;Faø k;mkdl;d.I
2
k> (x − 1) − 8(x − 1) = 0 x> y + 58  + 16
2 49
=0

K> 5 5x − 10x + 5 = 0 X> 12 x − 32 x + 56 = 0

2 2

g> 3iy − y + 2i = 0 c> (x − 1) + 4(x − 1)(x − 3) − 2(2x − 3) = 0

2 2

5. eKmansmIkar x − x + 8 = 0 Edlmanrws α nig β .

2

KNna³ k> 1 +βα + 1 +αβ2 2

x> α + β
4 4

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
cMelIy edaypÞmw EpñkBit nig Epñknimtµi eyIg)an a = −8, b = 6
1. KNnakenSamxageRkam³ x> a + bi + ( 4 − −16 ) = −1 − 6i

k> 3 − i − 4 − −9 a + bi + ( 4 − −16 ) = −1 − 6i

3 − i − 4 − −9 = −1 − i − 9i 2 ( )
a + bi + 2 − 16i 2 = −1 − 6i
= −1 − i − 3 ( i ) a + bi + 2 − 4i = −1 − 6i
= −1 − 4i a + 2 + (b − 4)i = −1 − 6i
3 − i − 4 − −9 = −1 − 4i edaypÞmw EpñkBit nig Epñknimtµi eyIg)an
x> −4 − −12
2
a + 2 = −1 


a = −3

 
b − 4 = −6 b = −2
−4 − −12 −4 − 12i 2 −4 − 2 3 ( i ) 
 

= =
2 2 2 dUcenH a = −3, b = −2
= −2 − 3i
−4 − −12
K> (2a + 1) + (2b + 3)i = 5 + 12i
− 2 − 3i
2 edaypÞmw EpñkBit nig Epñknimtµi eyIg)an
K> 

4
9
1
−24  − + − 
4  2a + 1 = 5
 a = 2


 
 
 4 1  2
2
1
2
 2b + 3 = 12 b = 9

−24  − + −  = 24i 2    .i 2 +   .i 2  
 
 2
 4  3 2 
9  
2 1  7 7 dUcenH
a = 2, b =
9
2
= 2 6i  i + i  = 2 6i × i = 6i 2
3 2  6 3
7 7 X> a + bi
3 + 2i
=
18 12
+ i
13 13
= 6 ( −1) = − 6
3 3
 4 1 7
eyIgman
−24  − + −  = − 6 a + bi ( a + bi )( 3 − 2i ) 3a − 2ai + 3bi − 2bi 2
 9 4  3 = =
3 + 2i ( 3 + 2i )( 3 − 2i ) 9 − 4i 2
2. kMNt;témø a nig b énsmPaBxageRkam³ 3a − 2ai + 3bi + 2b 3a + 2b + (3b − 2a )i
= =
k> −8 + 6i = a + bi a + bi
9+ 4
3a + 2b + (3b − 2a )i
13
3a + 2b (3b − 2a )i
= = +
3 + 2i 13 13 13

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
enaH X> (2 + i ) 2

3a + 2b (3b − 2a)i 18 12
13
+
13
= + i
13 13
edaypÞmw EpñkBit nig Epñknimtµi (2 + i )3 = 2 3 + 3 × 2 2 × i + 3 × 2 × i 2 + i 3
= 8 + 12i − 6 + i × i 2
eyIg)an = 2 + 12i − i = 2 + 11i

 3a + 2b 8 (2 + i )3 = 2 + 11i

 13 = 13  3a + 2b = 8 ( 1)
 

 3b − 2a

 =

3b − 2a = 12 ( 2 )
12 


g> 22 −+ 33ii + 1 −i i

 13
 13 2 + 3i i ( 2 + 3i )( 2 + 3i ) i( 1 + i )
edaHRsayRbBn§e½ yIg)an a = 0, b = 4 + = +
2 − 3i 1 − i ( 2 − 3i )( 2 + 3i ) ( 1 − i )( 1 + i )
4 + 2 × 2 × 3i + 9i 2 i + i 2
3. KNna =
4 − 9i 2
+
1− i2
k> 15i − (3 − 25i ) + −81 =
4 + 12i − 9 i − 1 −5 + 12i i − 1
+ = +
4+ 9 1+ 1 13 2
15i − (3 − 25i ) + −81 = 15i − 3 + 25i + 81i 2 −5 + 12i i − 1 −10 + 24i + 13i − 13 −23 + 37i
= + = =
= 40i − 3 + 9i = 49i − 3 13 2 30 30
23 37
15i − (3 − 25i ) + −81 = 49i − 3 =− + i
30 30
x> (−1 + i ) − 2 − −2
2 + 3i
+
2 − 3i 1 − i
i
=− +
23 37
30 30
i
(−1 + i ) − 2 − −2 = −1 + i − 2 − 2i 2
= −1 − 2 + i − 2i
c> 2i  2ii+−11 − i 3+i 2 
i+1 3i  2i 2 + 2i 6i 2 −2 + 2i −6
= −1 − 2 + ( 1 − 2 ) i 2i  − 
 = − = −
 2i − 1 i + 2  2i − 1 i+2 2i − 1 i+2
(−1 + i ) − 2 − −2 = −1 − 2 + ( 1 − 2 ) i 2i − 2 6 ( 2i − 2 )( 2i + 1) 6( i − 2 )
= + = +
K> (3 − 4i )
2 2i − 1 i + 2 ( 2i − 1)( 2i + 1) ( i + 2 )( i − 2 )
4i 2 − 2i − 2 6i − 12 −6 − 2i 6i − 12
(3 − 4i )2 = 9 − 24i + 16i 2 = 9 − 24i − 16 = + 2 = +
4i 2 − 1 i −4 −5 −5
= −7 − 24i 6 + 2i −6i + 12 18 − 4i 18 4
= + = = − i
(3 − 4i )2 = −7 − 24i 5 5 5 5 5

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
i+1 3i  18 4 ∆′ = 4 − 3 × 5 = −11 = 11i 2
2i  − = − i
 2i − 1 i + 2  5 5 2 − 11i 2 + 11i
x1 = , x2 =
4. edaHRsaysmIkar³ 3 3

k> (x − 1) − 8(x − 1) = 0
2 dUcenH smIkarmanrws x1 =
2 − 11i
3
, x2 =
2 + 11i
3
(x − 1)2 − 8(x − 1) = 0,(x − 1)(x − 1 − 8) = 0 g> 3iy − y + 2i = 0
2

(x − 1)(x − 9) = 0, x = 1, x = 9
3iy 2 − y + 2i = 0 man
smIkarmanrws x = 1, x = 9 ∆′ = 1 − 4 × 3i × 2i = 1 − 24i 2 = 25
2

2
x> y + 58  + 16
49
=0 x1 =
1+ 5 1
6i
= =
i −1
i
= −i,

 5 2 49  5 2 49 49 2 1− 5 2 2i 2
y +  + = 0, y +  = − = i x2 = =− =− = i
 8 16  8 16 16 6i 3i −3 3
5 7
y + = ± i, y = − ± i
5 7 dUcenH smIkarmanrws x = −i, x = 23 i
8 4 8 4
dUcenH smIkarmanrws y = − 58 + 74 i, y = − 58 − 74 i c> (x − 1) + 4(x − 1)(x − 3) − 2(2x − 3) = 0
2

(x − 1)2 + 4(x − 1)(x − 3) − 2(2x − 3) = 0

K> 5 2
5x − 10x + 5 = 0
x 2 − 2x + 1 + 4( x 2 − 4x + 3)) − 4x + 6 = 0
10 5
5 5x 2 − 10x + 5 = 0, x 2 − x+ =0 5x 2 − 22x + 19 = 0
5 5 5 5
2
2 1 1  1  ∆′ = 112 − 5 × 19 = 26
x2 − x + = x2 − 2× × x +   = 0
5 5 5  5
11 − 26 11 + 26
 
2 x1 = , x2 =
x − 1  = 0, x = 1 = 5 5 5
 5
 5 5
dUcenH smIkarmanrws x=
11 − 26
,x =
11 + 26
dUcenH smIkarmanrws x = 5 5 5
5 5. KNna³
X> 12 x 2
−
2
3
5
x+ =0
6 k> 1 +βα + 1 +αβ
2 2
1 2 2 5
x − x + = 0, 3x 2 − 4x + 5 = 0 man
2 3 6 smIkar x − x + 8 = 0 manrws α nig β enaH eyIg)an
2

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
α+ β =−
b
a
=−
−1
1
=1 eyIgman
c (x − 8)(x − 9) + (x − 10)(x − 12) = 0
αβ = =8
a
x 2 − 17x + 72 + x 2 − 22x + 120 = 0
α + β = 1, αβ = 8
2x 2 − 39x + 192 = 0
β α β ( 1 + β 2 ) + α( 1 + α2 )
+
1 + α2 1 + β 2
=
( 1 + α2 )( 1 + β 2 )
eday α nig β Carwsrbs;smIkar enaH

 b −39 39
α + β + α3 + β 3 
α+ β =− =− =
=  a 2 2
1 + α2 + β 2 + α2β 2 

 c 192
( α + β ) + (α + β )( α 2 − αβ + β 2 ) αβ = = = 96
= 
 a 2
2 2
1 + ( α + β ) − 2αβ + ( αβ )
( α + β ) + (α + β ) ( α + β ) − 3αβ 
2
naMeGay
= 2 2
2(11 − α)(11 − β ) = 2(121 − 11β − 11α + αβ )
1 + ( α + β ) − 2αβ + ( αβ )
= 2 [ 121 − 11(α + β ) + αβ ]
eyIg)an 1 +βα + 1 +αβ = 11++ 11×−(12 ×− 83+×88) = −5022 = − 25
2
11
2 2 2 2
 39  429
= 2 121 − 11 × + 96 = 2(217 − )
 
dUcenH 1 +βα + 1 +αβ = − 11
2
25 2 = 434 − 429 = 5
2 2

x> α + β
4 4
dUcenH 2(11 − α)(11 − β) = 5
2 2
α 4 + β 4 = α 4 + 2α 2β 2 + β 4 − 2α 2β 2 = ( α 2 + β
2
) − 2α 2β 2 x> KNna (α + 2)(β + 2)
= ( α + 2αβ + β − 2αβ ) − 2α β
eyIgman
2 2 2 2

2
= ( α + β ) − 2αβ  − 2( αβ )
2 2

x(x + 1) + (x + 1)(x + 2) + (x + 2)(x + 3) + (x + 3)(x + 1) = 0

eyIg)an α + β 4 4
= ( 1 − 2 × 8 ) − 2 × 8 = 97
2 2 2
( x 2 + x ) + ( x 2 + 3x + 2) + ( x 2 + 5x + 6) + ( x 2 + 4x + 3 ) = 0
dUcenH α 4
+ β 4 = 97 4x 2 + 13x + 11 = 0

6. k> KNna 2(11 − α)(11 − β ) eday α nig β Carwsrbs;smIkar enaH


 b 13
ebI α nig β CarwsBIrrbs;smIkar 
α + β = − a = − 4



 c 11
 αβ = =
(x − 8)(x − 9) + (x − 10)(x − 12) = 0 
 a 4

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
naMeGay 8. k>rkkm<s;GaKarenaH
(α + 2)(β + 2) = 2α + 2β + αβ + 4 = 2(α + β ) + αβ + 4
-kMBs;rbs;GaKarKW esµnI gw kMBs;Edl)al;enARtwm GaKar KWxN³eBl t = 0
 13  11 1
= 2 × −  +
 4 4
+4=
4 eyIgman h = −5t + 30t + 35 , t = 0 enaH
2

h = 0 + 0 + 35 = 35, h = 35m
dUcenH (α + 2)(β + 2) = 14
x> rkry³eBlEdl)al;eTAhYsGaKarrYcFøak;cuHmkvij
7. rkRbEvgTTwgpøvÚ
-vaKWCary³eBlEdl)al;eLIgdl;cnM cu x<s;bpM tu ¬Gtibrma¦
tag x CaRbEvgTTwgpøvÚ eyIgman
S EFGHCaRkLaépÞenAsl; enaHRkLaépÞTaMgmUlKW S ABCD h = −5t 2 + 30t + 35 = −5t 2 + 30t − 45 + 80
tambMrab; = −5(t 2 − 6t + 9) + 80 = −5(t − 3)2 + 80

S =
EFGH
S
2
enaH EF × EH = AB ×2 BC
ABCD h = −5(t − 3)2 + 80 ≤ 80
eyIgeXIjfa enAeBl t = 3 kMm<s;GtibrmaKW 80m
eday
EF = AB − 2x = 12 − 2x dUcenH ry³eBlEdl)al;eTAhYsGaKarrYcFøak;cHu mkvij KW t = 3s
EH = BC − 2x = 16 − 2x K> rkry³eBlEdl)al;Faø k;mkdl;dI
AB = 12, BC = 16
-ry³eBlEdl)al;Faø k;mkdl;dI KWeBlEdl h = 0 eyIg)an
eyIg)an h = −5t 2 + 30t + 35 = 0,
12 × 16 ⇔ t 2 − 6t − 7 = 0
(12 − 2x )(16 − 2x ) =
2
∆ ' = 9 + 7 = 16
2(6 − x )2(8 − x ) = 96, (6 − x )(8 − x ) = 24
t1 = 3 + 4 = 7, t1 = 3 − 4 = −1 < 0
x 2 − 14x + 24 = 0
∆ ' = 49 − 24 = 25 dUcenH ry³eBlEdl)al;Faø k;mkdl;dKI W t = 7s
x 1 = 7 − 5 = 2, x 1 = 7 + 5

eday x < 12 enaH x = 2

dUcenH RbEvgTTwgKW x = 2m
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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
emeronTI2 RbBn§½smIkar nigsmIkardWeRklMdab;x<s; 3. kMNt;té;M l k EdlnaM[BhuFa p(x ) = x − 4x − 7x + k Eckdac;ngw
3 2

lMhat; x − 1 rYc edaHRsaysmIkar p(x ) = 0 eTAtamtMél k enaH.

1. edaHRsayRbBn§s½ mIkar³ 4. BhuFa p(x ) Ecknwg x − 1 mansMNl; 4 ehIy Ecknwg x − 3 mansMNl;



x+y+z = 6 

x+y= 1 10 . rksMNl;enAeBlEdl p(x ) Ecknwg (x − 1)(x − 3) .
 
k> 
3x − y − 3z = 0


x> 

y + z = 5
 5. eKmansmIkar x + ax − 2x + b = 0 . edaysÁal;rs
3 2
w mYyénsmIkarKW

 

1 + 3i cUrkMNt;téM l a nig b rYcedaHRsaysmIkartam tMél a nig b enaH.
x − 2y + 5z = 1 z+x = 6

 


 1 2 1
6. eK[ x + x − 6 CaktþaénBhuFa

 + + =9 2

 x y z
 
2x + y = 5
K> 
1 − 2 + 3 = 9


X> 
 2
x + y 2 = 25
f (x ) = 2x + x − ax + bx + a + b − 1 .
4 3 2

 x y z 






1 1 3
+ − = −9
cUrrktMél a nig b .

x y z

3x + 2y = 5
 3x + 2y = 6

g> x 2
+ 2xy + 2y 2 = 5
c> 9x 2
− 4y 2 = 108


 


kMsanþCamYyKNitviTüa
2. edaHRsaysmIkarxageRkam³ bursbInak;)an cUleTAkñgú hagGaharmYy. cMNayeTAelIGaharmYy eBlenaH
k> x − 3x + 4x − 4 = 0
3 2 KWGs;cnM nY 15dulaø . BYkeK)anecjluymñak; 5 dulaø eTAelIGaharenH. GñkbMerI )anyk
x> 12x − 8x − 3x + 2 = 0
3 2 luy 15dulaø enHeTAeGaym©as;hag Etedaym©as;hagsÁal; bursTaMgbIKat;ke¾ GayGñk
K> x − 2x − 15 = 0
4 2 bMerIykluy 5dulaø eTAeGaybursTaMgbIvji . eday manKMnitminesµaHRtg;Gkñ bMerIRbKl;
X> x + 8x + 9x − 8x − 10 = 0
4 3 2
eGaybursTaMgbIRtwmEt3dulaø bu:eNaÑH ehIy 2dulaø eTotKWTku kñgú ehae)A:xnøÜ Ég.
eBlenH bursTaMgbIRtUvcMNaymñak;RtwmEt 4dulaø b:eu NÑaH srubeTATaMg bInak;
g> x − 16x + 16 = 0
4 2

cMNayGs; 12dulaø ehIyebIbEnßm 2dulaø EdlGñkbMerIkbw enaH KW TaMgGs;14dulaø .

c> x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 24 sMnrY sYrfaluy 1dulaø eTot)at;eTANa ebIlyu cMNaydMbgU Gs; 15dulaø enaH?

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
cMelIy 

x+y= 3 
x + y = 3( 1)

x> 


y + z = 5 smmUlnwg 


1. edaHRsayRbBn§s½ mIkar³ 

z+x = 6
y + z = 5( 2)


z + x = 6( 3 )


 


x + y + z = 6 
 
 x + y + z = 6 ( 1)
k> 


3x − y − 3z = 0 smmUlnwg 


3x − y − 3z = 0 ( 2 )
yk ( 1) + ( 2) + ( 3 ) eyIg)an

 
 

x − 2y + 5z = 1 x − 2y + 5z = 1 ( 3 ) 2(x + y + z ) = 14, x + y + z = 7( *)

 

-yk ( 1) bUk ( 2 ) eyIg)an -yk ( 1) CMnsY ( *) eyIg)an 3 + z = 7, z = 4
4x − 2z = 6 ( a ) - yk ( 2) CMnsY ( *) eyIg)an x + 5 = 7, x = 2
-yk ( 3 ) + ( −2) × ( 2) eyIg)an - yk ( 3 ) CMnsY ( *) eyIg)an y + 6 = 7, y = 1
x − 2y + 5z = 1 ( 3 )


+
dUcenHRbBn§s½ mIkarmanrws x = 2, y = 1, z = 4

−6x + 2y + 6z = 0 ( 2 ) × ( −2 )

  
 1 2 1

 1 2 1  + + = 9 ( 1)
− 5x + 11z = 1 ( b )  + + =9 

 x y z  x y z
 
tam (a) eyIg)anRbBn§½
&( b) K> 

1 − 2 + 3 = 9

smmUlnwg 
1 − 2 +


3
= 9 ( 2)

 x y z  x y z
4x − 2z = 6 a ( ) 2x − z = 3 a ( )  

   1 1 3 1 1 3


−5x + 11z = 1( b )
smmUl nw
g 

−5x + 11z = 1( b )


 + − = −9
x y z



 + −
x y
 z
= −9 ( 3 )


 





22x − 11z = 33 ( a ) × 11 tag X = x1 ,Y = y1 , Z = z1 enaHeyIg)an

−
 5x + 11z = 1 ( b ) 

 
X + 2Y + Z = 9 ( 1)


17x = 34 , x = 2 
X − 2Y + 3Z = 9 ( 2 )

yk x = 2 CMnsY a eyIg)an
( )


X + Y − 3Z = −9 ( 3 )


2 × 2 − z = 3, z = 4 − 3 = 1 -yk ( 1) + ( 2) eyIg)an
yk x = 2, z = 1 CMnsY ( 1) eyIg)an 2X + 4Z = 18, X + 2Z = 9( a )

2 + y + 1 = 6, y = 6 − 3 = 3 -yk ( 2) + 2 × ( 3 ) eyIg)an
dUcenHRbBn§s½ mIkarmanrws x = 2, y = 3, z = 1
- 119 - - 120 -
kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
X − 2Y + 3Z = 9


+
( 2) -cMeBaH x = 0 CMnsY kñgú ( 1) )an 0 + y = 5, y = 5
2X + 2Y − 6Z = −18 ( 3 ) × 2


 -cMeBaH x = 4 CMnsY kñgú ( 1) )an 2 × 4 + y = 5, y = −3
3X − 3Z = −9 , X − Z = −3( b )
dUcenHRbBn§s½ mIkarmanKUceM lIy x = 0, y = 5 rW x = 4, y = −3
tam (a) &( b) eyIg)an 3x + 2y = 5 
X + 2Z = 9 ( a )

g> x + 2xy + 2y = 5 smmUlnwg x3x ++ 22xy
2 2
y=5
2
( 1)
+ 2y = 5 ( 2 ) 2

X − Z = −3 ( b ) 

 



tam ( 1) eyIg)an 3x + 2y = 5, 2y = 5 − 3x, y = 5 −23x
yk eyIg)an 3Z = 12, Z = 4 CMnsY ( b ) eyIg)an
(a) −(b)

X − 4 = −3, X = 1 yk X = 1, Z = 4 CMns Y ( 3) CMnsY kñgú ( 2)

2
 5 − 3x   5 − 3x 
x 2 + 2x  + 2  =5
1 + Y − 3 × 4 = −9,Y = 11 − 9 = 2  2   2 
25 − 30x + 9x 2
eday x 2 + x (5 − 3x ) +
2
=5

1 5x 2 − 20x + 15 = 0, x 2 − 4x + 3 = 0
X= = 1⇒ x = 1
x x = 1, x = 3 (a + b + c = 0)
1 1
Y = = 2⇒y=
y 2 -cMeBaH x = 1 CMnsY kñgú ( 1) )an 3 + 2y = 5, y = 1
1 1
Z = = 4⇒ z=
z 4
-cMeBaH x = 3 CMnsY kñgú ( 1) )an 9 + 2y = 5, y = −2
dUcenH RbBn§smIkarmanrws x = 1, y = 12 , z = 14 dUcenHRbBn§s½ mIkarmanKUceM lIy x = 1, y = 1 rW x = 3, y = −2
3x + 2y = 6
2x + y = 5

X> x smmUlnwg x

2x + y = 5 ( 1) c> 9x − 4y = 108 smmUlnwg 39xx +−24yy= =6 108(( 12))
2 2 2 2
2
+ y2 = 25 2 2
+ y = 25 ( 2 ) 

 




 


tam ( 1) eyIg)an 2x + y = 5, y = 5 − 2x CMnsY kñgú ( 2) tam ( 1) eyIg)an 3x + 2y = 6, 2y = 6 − 3x, y = 6 −23x CMnsY kñgú ( 2)
2
x 2 + ( 5 − 2x )2 = 25  6 − 3x 
9x 2 − 4  = 108
 2 
x 2 + 25 − 20x + 4x 2 = 25
9x 2 − (36 − 36x + 9x 2 ) = 108
5x 2 − 20x = 0, 5x(x − 4) = 0
144
x = 0, x = 4 36x − 36 = 108, x = =4
36

- 121 - - 122 -
kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
-yk x = 4 CMnsY kñgú ( 1) )an 3 × 4 + 2y = 6, y = −26 = −3 . 2x − 1 = 0, x =
1
2

dUcenHRbBn§s½ mIkarmancMelIy x = 4, y = −3 . 6x 2 − x − 2 = 0
∆ = 1 + 4 × 6 × 2 = 49
2. edaHRsaysmIkarxageRkam³ 1+ 7 2 1− 7 1
x1 = = , x2 = =−
k> x − 3x + 4x − 4 = 0
3 2 12 3 12 2

x 3 − 3x 2 + 4x − 4 = 0, x 3 − 2x 2 − x 2 + 2x + 2x − 4 = 0 dUcenHsmIkarmanrws x = 12 , x = − 12 , x = 32 

x 2 (x − 2) − x(x − 2) + 2(x − 2) = 0
2
K> x 4
− 2x 2 − 15 = 0
(x − 2)(x − x + 2) = 0
. x − 2 = 0, x = 2
tag t = x enaHeyIg)an
2

2
t 2 − 2t − 15 = 0
.x − x + 2 = 0
∆ ' = 1 + 15 = 16
∆ = 1 − 4 × 2 = −7 = 7i 2
t1 = 1 + 4 = 5, t2 = 1 − 4 = −3
1 + 7i 1 − 7i
x2 = , x2 =
2 2 . t = 5 = x 2, x = ± 5
 
dUcenHsmIkarmanrws x = 2, x = 1 + 7i , x = 1 − 7i 
 2 2  
. t = −3 = x 2 = 3i 2, x = ± 3i

x> 12x − 8x − 3x + 2 = 0
3 2
dUcenHsmIkarmanrws ( x = ± 5, x = ± 3i )

cMeBaH x = 12 eyIg)an 12  12  − 8  12  − 3  12  + 2 = 0

3 2 X> x + 8x + 9x − 8x − 10 = 0
4 3 2

cMeBaH x = 1 eyIg)an 1 + 8 + 9 − 8 − 10 = 0
dUcenHsmIkar man x = 12 CarwsmYy enaH smIkarman smIkar man x = 1 CarwsmYy enaH smIkarman ( x − 1) Caktþa eyIg)an
( 2x − 1) Caktþa eyIg)an x 4 − x 3 + 9x 3 − 9x 2 + 18x 2 − 18x + 10x − 10 = 0

12x 3 − 8x 2 − 3x + 2 = 0,12x 3 − 6x 2 − 2x 2 + x − 4x + 2 = 0 x 3 (x − 1) + 9x 2 (x − 1) + 18x (x − 1) + 10(x − 1) = 0

(x − 1)(x 3 + 9x 2 + 18x + 10) = 0
6x 2(2x − 1) − x(2x − 1) − 2(2x − 1) = 0
(x − 1)(x 3 + x 2 + 8x 2 + 8x + 10x + 10) = 0
(2x − 1)(6x 2 − x − 2) = 0
(x − 1) x 2 (x + 1) + 8x (x + 1) + 10(x + 1) = 0
(x − 1)(x + 1)(x 2 + 8x + 10) = 0

- 123 - - 124 -
kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
. x − 1 = 0, x = 1 . t = 4 = x 2 + 3x, x 2 + 3x − 4 = 0
. x + 1 = 0, x = −1 x = 1, x = −4

. x 2 + 8x + 10 = 0 .t = −6 = x 2 + 3x, x 2 + 3x + 6 = 0

∆ ' = 16 − 10 = 6 ∆ = 9 − 24 = −15 = 15i 2

x 1 = −4 + 6, x 2 = −4 − 6 −3 + 15i −3 − 15i
x1 = , x2 =
2 2
dUcenHsmIkarmanrws ( x = ±1, x = −4 ± 6)
dUcenHsmIkarmanrws  
x = 1, x = −4, x = −3 ± 15i 
 2 
g> x 4
− 16x 2 + 16 = 0
3. kMNt;té;M l k EdlnaM[BhuFa p(x ) = x 3
− 4x 2 − 7x + k Eckdac;ngw
tag t = x enaHeyIg)an
2

t 2 − 16t + 16 = 0 x−1
∆ ' = 64 − 16 = 48 p(x ) Eckdac;ngw x − 1 luHRtaEt p(1) = 0 eyIg)an
t1 = 8 + 48 = 8 + 4 3, t2 = 8 − 48 = 8 − 4 3 p(1) = 13 − 4 × 12 − 7 × 1 + k = 0

. t = 8 + 4 3 = x 2, x = ± 8 + 4 3 − 10 + k = 0, k = 10

. t = 8 − 4 3 = x 2, x = ± 8 − 4 3 dUcenH k = 10
dUcenHsmIkarmanrws -edaHRsaysmIkar p(x ) = 0 eTAtamtMél k
(x = ± 8 + 4 3, x = ± 8 − 4 3 ) eday k = 10 eyIg)an
c> x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 24 p(x ) = x 3 − 4x 2 − 7x + 10 , p(x ) = 0 enaH
3 2
x − 4x − 7x + 10 = 0
x (x + 3)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 24, [ x (x + 3)] [ (x + 1)(x + 2)] = 24
x 3 − x 2 − 3x 2 + 3x − 10x + 10 = 0
( x 2 + 3x )( x 2 + 3x + 2) = 24
x 2 (x − 1) − 3x(x − 1) − 10(x − 1) = 0
tag t = x 2
+ 3x eyIg)an (x − 1)(x 2 − 3x − 10) = 0
2
t(t + 2) = 24, t + 2t − 24 = 0
∆ ' = 1 + 24 = 25
t = −1 + 5 = 4, t = −1 − 5 = −6

- 125 - - 126 -
kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
. x − 1 = 0, x = 1
5. kMNt;téM l a nig b
. x 2 − 3x − 10 = 0
∆ = 9 + 40 = 49
-eday 1 + 3i CarwsmYyénsmIkar x 3
+ ax 2 − 2x + b = 0 enaH
x1 =
3+ 7
= 5, x 2 =
3− 7
= −2
eyIg)an
2 2 (1+
3 2
3i ) + a ( 1 + 3i ) − 2( 1 + 3i ) + b = 0
dUcenH smIkarmanrws ( x = 1, x = 5, x = −2) 2 3
1 + 3( 3i ) + 3( 3i ) + ( 3i ) + a ( 1 + 2 3i − 3 ) − 2 − 2 3i + b = 0
4. rksMNl;enAeBlEdl p(x ) Ecknwg (x − 1)(x − 3) 1 − 9 + 3 3i − 3 3i + a ( 2 3i − 2) − 2 − 2 3i + b = 0

eyIgGacsresr p(x ) Carag ( 2a 3 − 2 3 ) i + ( b − 2a − 10) = 0

p(x ) = (x − 1)(x − 3)q (x ) + ax + b eyIg)an

- p(x ) Ecknwg x − 1 mansMNl; 4 enaH p(1) = 4 2a 3 − 2 3 = 0



a = 1



a = 1




b − 2a − 10 = 0 b − 2 − 10 = 0 b = 12
p(1) = (1 − 1)(1 − 3)q (1) + a × 1 + b = a + b = 4 
 
 

a + b = 4 ( 1) dUcenH a = 1, b = 12
- p(x ) Ecknwg x − 3 mansMNl; 10 enaH p(3) = 10 -edaHRsaysmIkar x + x − 2x + 12 = 0
3 2

p(3) = (3 − 1)(3 − 3)q(3) + a × 3 + b = 3a + b = 10 x 3 + x 2 − 2x + 12 = 0

3 a + b = 10 ( 2 ) x 3 + 3x 2 − 2x 2 − 6x + 4x + 12 = 0

tam ( 1) nig ( 2) eyIg)an x 2 (x + 3) − 2x (x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0

(x + 3)(x 2 − 2x + 4) = 0

a + b = 4 ( 1) . x + 3 = 0, x = −3



3a + b = 10 ( 2 ) . x 2 − 2x + 4 = 0


yk ( 2) − ( 1) eyIg)an 2a = 6, a = 3 CMnsY kñgú ∆ ' = 1 − 4 = −3 = 3i 2
x1 = 1 + 3i, x 2 = 1 − 3i
( 1) 3 + b = 4, b = 1
naMeGay p(x ) = (x − 1)(x − 3)q(x ) + 3x + 1 dUcenH smIkarmanrws ( x = −3, x = 1 + 3i, x = 1 − 3i )

dUcenH sMNl;énkarEck p(x ) nwg (x − 1)(x − 3) KW 3x + 1

- 127 - - 128 -
kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can;
6. rktMél a nig b
-eday x + x − 6 CaktþaénBhuFa
2

f (x ) = 2x 4 + x 3 − ax 2 + bx + a + b − 1 enaH
eyIgGacsresr f (x ) = (x 2
+ x − 6)q (x )

eyIgman
x 2 + x − 6 = x 2 − 2x + 3x − 6
= x (x − 2) + 3(x − 2) = (x − 2)(x + 3)

enaH f (x ) = (x − 2)( x + 3 ) q (x ) eyIgman

f (2) = (2 − 2)( 2 + 3 ) q (2) = 0
f (−3) = (−3 − 2)( −3 + 3 ) q (−3) = 0
eday
f (x ) = 2x 4 + x 3 − ax 2 + bx + a + b − 1 naMeGay
f (2) = 2 × 24 + 23 − a × 22 + b × 2 + a + b − 1 = 0
− 3a + 3b + 39 = 0, −a + b + 13 = 0( 1)
f (−3) = 2( −3 ) 4 + ( −3 )3 − a ( −3 )2 + b ( −3 ) + a + b − 1 = 0
− 4a − b + 67 = 0 ( 2 )

-tam ( 1) & ( 2) eyIg)an


−a + b + 13 = 0 ( 1)



 − 4a − b + 67 = 0 ( 2 )


-yk ( 1) + ( 2) )an −5a + 80 = 0, a = 805 = 16 CMnsY kñgú ( 1)
−16 + b + 13 = 0, b = 3
dUcenH a = 16, b = 3
- 129 -