SCHEMA TEMPI VERBALI Revised

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SCHEMA TEMPI VERBALI

TEMPO FORMAZIONE USO, esprime: KEY WORDS


- Azioni abituali (avv. Frequenza!!)
- 5 sensi (see,hear, smell, taste,feel)
- Verbi di opinione e pensiero (think,
believe, hope, understand,…) Avverbi di frequenza (never, hardly ever,
+ : R ma +(e)s 3^ singolare
- Sentimenti/gusti (like, love, rarely, sometimes, often, usually, always)
PRESENT SIMPLE _: don’t/doesn’t R
hate,dislike,…) Every ..., once/twice,... times a
?: do/does + S + R
- Possesso (have, own, possess,…) week/month...
- Caratteristiche fisiche (look like, On Mondays
seem,…)
?: what are your habits?
- Azioni in svolgimento ora;
+: am/is/are R-ing
- Azioni temporanee;
-: am not/isn’t/aren’t R-ing Now, at the moment, this week/month,
PRESENT CONTINUOUS - Futuro programmato
?: am/is/are S R-ing these days
?: what is happening?
+: R-(e)d // 2^ colonna - Narrare di azioni avvenute in un Yesterday, the other day, … ago, last
-: didn’t R tempo passato e determinato week/month/…, in 199…, at 3 o’clock,
SIMPLE PAST
?: did + S + R ?: when did it happen? when ….
+: was/were R-ing - Azioni in svolgimento nel passato
-: wasn’t/weren’t R-ing ? what was happening?
PAST CONTINUOUS While…, when …,as….
Was/were S R-ing
+: had + PP - Azioni avvenute prima di azioni Spesso usato in concomitanza con simple
PAST PERFECT -: hadn’t + PP passate past. Ex: when I got to the station, tha train
?: had S PP had already left.
- la durata delle azioni iniziate in un
+: has/have PP
tempo indeterminato del passato
-: hasn’t/haven’t PP
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE ed appena terminate Just, already, yet, for, since, it is the first/…
?: has/have S PP
- How long? time that, once/twice/ three times…,
+: has/have been R-ing - La durata di azioni iniziate in un ever/never
-: hasn’t/haven’t been R-ing tempo indeterminato del passato Lately/recently
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
?: has/have S been R-ing ed ancora in atto. So far/ up to now
how long?
- Azioni future legate ad un orario
FUTURE: simple present Vedi sopra Timetable
(treno, aereo, scuola etc)
FUTURE: present continuous Idem - Azioni future programmate
+: to be + S + going to + R - Intenzioni
FUTURE: to be going to R -: to be not + going to + R - Deduzioni in base a ciò che si vede
?: to be + S + going to + R
- Reazioni a situazioni
- Deduzioni in base a ciò che si
+: will R pensa
Complementi di tempo futuri
-: won’t R - Verbi di pensiero (think, believe,
FUTURE: future simple
?: will + S + R suppose,…)
- Con espressioni quali perhaps,
maybe, certainly
IF+ simple pres, simple pres - Realtà: affermazioni sempre valide
TYPE 1
IF+simple pres, will future - Realtà: eventi estemporanei IF CLAUSES
TYPE2 IF+simple past, 1st condit* - Desiderio, probabilità
TYPE 3 IF+past perf, 2nd condit** - Irrealtà, rimpianto

*First conditional: would/should/could + R

**Second conditional: would/should/could + HAVE + PP

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