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Fanfare.
Listen! Listen!
Alas, O Sky!
Alas, O Earth!
To tell the truth
I did not plant crops
here at the navel of the sky
navel of the earth
in the bright mountains
bright valleys.
Was it only for the sake of desire
was it only for the sake of longing
that I spent so many days
so many nights
at the navel of the sky
navel of the earth?
Didn’t my courage
my manhood
come here with me?
Alas, O Sky!
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Alas, O Earth!
“I’m going back, then
to my own mountain
my own valley.”
So said my words
before Sky
before Earth.
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I have traversed
the length and breadth
of the mountains and valleys
and there
I measured the distance in cords
to the place called
Water Jar Point
and my words said
before Sky
before Earth:
“Isn’t it right
that I should gain recognition
as Lord of Water Jar Mountain
Lord of Water Jar Valley
by planting my sandals
on the heads of the children
the heads of the sons
of the Man of Glory
Man of Rabinal?”
so spoke my troubled heart.
And what’s more
“Would that Sky could feel such pain
Earth could feel such pain!”
so said my words.
And then I came further
and then I measured the distance in cords
to Henequen Mountain
Henequen Valley.
I delivered
my announcement
my cry:
“Alas, O Sky!
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Alas, O Earth!
Can it be true to say
I never planted crops
here at the navel of the sky
navel of the earth?”
And then I descended
to Healing Waters
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so said my words.
May Sky and Earth be with you as well, sir
Man of Glory
Man of Rabinal.
Fanfare.
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Listen!
Brave man
Cawek of the Forest People:
What about the children of light
the sons of light?
For what reason
did you incite revolt
among the children of light
the sons of light?
Even though it wasn’t your right
you set them loose
from their mountain
their valley.
“Whether or not you set them loose
then, Sky willing
Earth willing
I shall shake the sky
I shall shake the earth,”
so said my announcement
because I was going step by step
I was working the soil
I was resetting the boundaries of the land
starting from the place called
Look-See Point
when you, sir, incited
the children of light
the sons of light
to get behind the power of your weapon, sir
the power of your shield, sir
But then
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 59
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and there
I measured the distance in cords
to the place called
Sculpture Tree
and from there
I sent out
my announcement
my cry to you, sir
and you, sir, had already set loose
the children of light
the sons of light
there at the places called
Big Tree
Lord’s Place
Earthquake.
They came within a very short distance
of Quiché Mountain
Quiché Valley.
And then
they turned in this direction
taking by force
the length and breadth
of the mountains and valleys.
With their bellies grumbling
since the worms in their bellies were grinding away
they turned this way.
Even now
they have yet to return
inside their own fortress
inside their own walls.
Now, instead
they have settled
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but even so
your heart did not cry, sir
at hearing
my announcement
my cry.
My words said this:
“Whether or not you drew out
my lord, my liege
then, Sky willing
then, Earth willing
I shall shake the sky
I shall shake the earth!
Sky be my road
earth be my road,”
so said my words
but then
your heart did not cry, sir
at hearing
my announcement
my cry.
I traversed
the length of the mountains
clear across the breadth of the great valley
and there
I used a cord to measure
the perimeter of the great walls.
But this
was all I saw:
just a drop of water from a cloud now
just a drop of water from a mist now
spattered now
before the great fortress
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
great walls.
Now katydids
only crickets
were left to trumpet
left to trill
inside the great fortress
great walls.
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 63
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Fanfare.
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Listen!
Brave man
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Man of Rabinal:
Is that what your words say, sir
before Sky
before Earth?
These are true words
not false words
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is dissolved
tasted
freshened
and absorbed
inside the great fortress
great walls
then only nine
or ten
of the children of light
the sons of light
will remain inside their fortress
their walls,’
so said their words
for you, sir.”
And so
because I had not planted crops
here at the navel of the sky
navel of the earth
and because of
my troubled heart
I incited the children of light
the sons of light
to go on the road
and make a turn.
When they were set loose
the creatures of yellow honey
fresh honey
were buzzing
in the breadnut trees
over their sustenance.
“I have cared for them.”
So said my words
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
before Sky
before Earth.
“Isn’t it right
that I incited
these children of light
these sons of light?
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 69
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Sapota Tree.”
And truly it is I
who am to blame
because of my troubled heart
and this is where I will pay for it
here at the navel of the sky
navel of the earth.
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my silver metal
and the power of my weapon
and the power of my shield
my upraised ax handle
my upraised ax blade
likewise all my clothes
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With the next line, still pacing, he lifts his right foot higher than usual.
Fanfare.
Listen!
Brave man
Cawek of the Forest People:
Is this what your words now say, sir
before Sky
before Earth?
“Isn’t it right
that you should let me make arrangements
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 73
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There is also
the power of my weapon
the power of my shield
and my upraised ax handle
my upraised ax blade.
I am perfect
I am complete
because of my lord, my liege
inside the great fortress
inside the great walls.
Therefore I will bring your story, sir
inside the great walled fortress
before my lord, my liege.
And if my lord, my liege
says this:
“Let him go away, sir
to the mountain
and valley that are his own,”
if my lord says this
then I will let you go away, sir.
But if my lord, my liege
says this:
“Bring him in here, sir
in my teeth, in my face.
I have yet to look him in the teeth, in the face
to see how brave he may be
how manly.”
If my lord, my liege
says this
then I’m taking you in, sir
so say my words
before Sky
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
before Earth.
May Sky and Earth be with you, sir
brave man
Cawek of the Forest People.
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Listen!
It will be just as well, then
brave man
Man of Rabinal
if you, sir, take my story
before your lord, sir
inside the great fortress, great walls.
Take it, sir.
May Sky and Earth be with you as well, sir
Man of Glory
Man of Rabinal.
Fanfare. JAGUAR stops near the eastern end of his path and faces center. RABINAL
takes CAWEK to that position. A stage hand ties RABINAL’S end of the rope that binds
CAWEK around the waist of JAGUAR. RABINAL then walks to a position in front of
LORD. EAGLE continues pacing his full path.
MAN OF R ABINAL speaks for the ninth time. He paces up and down before the west
bench as he speaks.
I am here
I who am your brave, sir
I who am your man, sir.
I have arrived here
in your teeth, sir, in your face, sir
inside the great fortress
inside the great walls.
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so as to decoy
so as to entice
the children of light, the sons of light.
This is the brave
this is the man
who finished off
nine or ten
children of light, sons of light.
This is also the brave
who came to draw you out, sir
there at Bath.
This is the brave man
who finished off
two or three branches of the nation
down in the canyons, up on the heights
at the place called
Standing Jaguar
Sparkling Dust
so how could his heart’s desire
not be fulfilled
over these braves
these men?
Weren’t we warned about this
by our lords
our lieges
by those who have lordship
in each one of the fortresses
each set of walls
from the rank of Lord Thunder
to the rank of Lord Knife
at Old Camp and Whisker Place
on each level
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
on each layer?
Gathered Cane Plants
Gathered Canyons
Gathered Lakes
Gathered Honey
Gathered Birds
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 77
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LORD FIVE THUNDER speaks for the first time. He gestures with his ax or shield
while he speaks; RABINAL stands still whenever he speaks.
My brave
my man:
Thanks be to Sky
thanks be to Earth
you, sir, have arrived here
inside the great fortress
inside the great walls
in my teeth, in my face
I who am your lord, sir
I who am Lord Five Thunder.
Thanks be to Sky, indeed
thanks be to Earth, indeed
if Sky has given up
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 81
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if he were respectful
if he were dignified
if he bowed
if he lowered his face
when he entered here
so say my words
before Sky
before Earth
and may Sky and Earth be with you, sir
Man of Glory
Man of Rabinal.
As he speaks these lines he turns the concave side of his shield up and lays his ax on
top of it. Holding the shield from beneath with both hands, he gives it to LORD, who
takes it with both hands and places it on his lap. RABINAL goes on speaking and pac-
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
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My brave
my man:
Do your words, sir, say this
before Sky
before Earth?
“Since this strength of mine
this manhood of mine
this weapon of mine
this shield of mine
are your gift, sir
your present, sir
in my teeth, in my face
I am leaving them
for you to guard, sir
to put away, sir
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
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As he speaks these last lines he returns the shield, with the ax on top of it, to RABINAL,
who takes it with both hands but then picks up the ax with his right, leaving the
shield in his left.
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
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MAN OF R ABINAL speaks for the twelfth time. He paces up and down on an east-
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Listen!
Brave man
Cawek of the Forest People
this much is certain:
I brought your story
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SLAVE rises from the west bench and goes to RABINAL and CAWEK, pacing immediately
to the west of them and never taking his-her eyes off CAWEK.
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CAWEK OF THE FOREST PEOPLE speaks for the ninth time. He paces as usual while
he speaks, despite the rope that limits his movements; JAGUAR walks back and forth
just enough to allow this.
Listen!
Brave man
Man of Rabinal:
Is this what your words now say
before Sky
before Earth?
“I have brought your story, sir
before my lord
before my liege
inside the great fortress
inside the great walls
and his words say this:
‘And so
you, sir, will give notice
to the brave man.
Bring him in here, sir
in my teeth, in my face
at the gate of the great fortress.
I have yet to look him in the teeth
I have yet to look him in the face
to see how brave he may be
how manly.
Advise him, sir
that he must not shriek
he must not howl
when he enters here
in my teeth, in my face.
He must bow
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
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As he speaks the next words he makes a move for R ABINAL and SLAVE comes between
them.
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Now then:
You try it first, sir
Man of Glory
Man of Rabinal.
Pulling JAGUAR behind him, he follows SLAVE and RABINAL around a tight counter-
clockwise circle. They stop with SLAVE, who has RABINAL at his/her right, facing
front toward CAWEK, who has JAGUAR at his left.
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Brave man
Cawek of the Forest People:
Sir, do not kill
my brave, my man
Glorious Man of Rabinal.
RABINAL takes the rope that binds CAWEK to JAGUAR and stands behind CAWEK. JAG-
UAR returns to pacing the north side of the stage, EAGLE having been pacing the
south side all this while. During a long fanfare CAWEK, followed by RABINAL and
SLAVE, begins walking a counterclockwise circular path around the stage. When
CAWEK arrives at the east side he turns west, followed by the others, and walks
straight to the west bench, standing in front of LORD as the music ends. RABINAL
unties CAWEK and retires to a position south of the bench, facing north. S LAVE stands
near the north end of the bench, facing south into the space that separates the bench
from CAWEK.
CAWEK OF THE FOREST PEOPLE speaks for the tenth time. He paces back and forth
on a north-south path in front of the west bench; SLAVE paces within a smaller space
and never takes his-her eyes off CAWEK.
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 91
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has delivered
this announcement, this proclamation
in my teeth, in my face:
“I took the news there
before my lord, my liege
inside the great fortress
and this word was sent back
by my lord, my liege:
‘Now bring him in here, sir
this brave, this man
in my teeth, in my face.
I have yet to look him in the teeth
yet to look him in the face
to see how brave he may be
how manly.
But first
you, sir, must serve notice
on this brave, this man
that he must not shriek
he must not howl.
He must bow down
he must lower his face
when he enters
the gate of the great fortress
gate of the great walls.’”
Such was your announcement, sir
your proclamation, sir
as it was delivered
by your brave, sir
in my teeth, in my face.
Am I brave?
Am I a man?
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With his next two lines he turns the concave side of his shield upward and strikes it
twice with the broad side of his ax.
Here is my weapon
here is my shield
and now I must bring down your day, sir
your birth, sir.
I must bind
your upper lip, sir
to you lower lip, sir.
Now then, come on and try it, sir
oh lord.
He makes a move toward LORD with his ax raised; SLAVE grabs his arm and holds
him back, then circles him clockwise.
Brave man
Cawek of the Forest People:
Sir, do not kill
my lord, my liege
Lord Five Thunder
inside the great fortress
inside the great walls
where he stays, where he sits.
CAWEK OF THE FOREST PEOPLE speaks for the eleventh time. Again he paces up and
down in front of LORD.
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And so
you must turn me away, sir
from my seat, from my throne.
As far as my mountain is concerned
my valley
my day has been turned upside down
my birth has been turned upside down.
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 93
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15. Cawek of the Forest People kneels before Lord Five Thunder. To the lord’s left are the
Mother of Quetzal Feathers and Slave.
Such is my seat
such is my throne.
Why was I protected against cold?
Why was I protected against heat?
So say my words
before Sky
before Earth.
May Sky and Earth be with you, sir
Grandfather Lord Five Thunder.
U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Brave man
Cawek of the Forest People:
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Thanks be to Sky
thanks be to Earth
you have come at last, sir
inside the great fortress
inside the great walls
where I am honored
where I am canopied
I who am Grandfather Lord Five Thunder.
Now then
go ahead and speak, sir
and go ahead and talk, sir
because it’s a terrible joke
to come and make
the cries of coyotes
the cries of foxes
the cries of agoutis
a fiction
outside the great fortress
outside the great walls
so as to entice
so as to serenade
and decoy
the children of light
the sons of light
who were drawn outside
in front of the great walled fortress
into the breadnut trees.
They were the most persistent
the most determined
among the creatures
of yellow honey
fresh honey
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my sustenance
I who am Grandfather Lord Five Thunder
inside the great fortress, great walls.
Likewise it was you, sir
who got nine or ten
children of light, sons of light
to go on the road.
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 95
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my brave
my man
Man of Glory
Man of Rabinal
has put me on top here
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sheltered me here
with the power of his weapon
with the power of his shield.
If it were not for my braves
my men
then truly
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the men
who ended up buried
shrouded.
We are the ones who buried them
we who are their lords
we who are their lieges
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RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 97
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RABINAL walks around to the north end of the bench and sits down; CAWEK rises for
his next speech.
CAWEK OF THE FOREST PEOPLE speaks for the twelfth time. He paces a north-south
path in front of the bench as he speaks.
who am to blame.
Your words, sir, say:
“Did you make them go out, sir
make them come back, sir?
The children of light, the sons of light
who were lured outside
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MASON UNIVERSITY
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16. Cawek (at right) paces as he speaks before Lord Five Thunder, at the left end of the bench.
The right end is now occupied by Man of Rabinal.
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delights.
When you drink it, sir
it brings you dreams
inside the great fortress
inside the great walls.
It serves to glorify my mother
my lady.
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LORD FIVE THUNDER speaks for the fifth time. CAWEK continues to pace.
Brave man
Cawek of the Forest People:
Do your words now say this
before Sky
before Earth?
“Make me a gift, sir
of your food, sir
your drink, sir
lend me something you have, sir
I have yet to taste it,”
say your words, sir,
“if only to mark the greatness
of my death
my disappearance.”
There is something
I’ll give you
I’ll have it brought
to you, sir.
Man slave
woman slave:
Bring them here
my food
my drink.
Offer it to the brave man
Cawek of the Forest People
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With the next lines SLAVE moves to a position in front of CAWEK and hands him the
calabash; CAWEK takes it with both hands, leaving his ax and shield to hang from
his wrists.
Well then
brave man
Cawek of the Forest People:
You have yet to try it, sir:
the food
the drink
of my lord
my liege
Grandfather Lord Five Thunder
inside the great fortress
of my lord, my liege
where he stays, where he sits
brave man.
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Fanfare while CAWEK walks a counterclockwise circle around the stage. After coming
back around to the west bench he turns his back to it and takes a couple of steps east-
ward; the music stops. He then takes four long draughts from the calabash, holding
it in his right hand and tilting his head back. He faces east for the first draught,
turns counterclockwise to the west for the second, clockwise to the north for the third,
and counterclockwise to the south for the fourth. Then he returns to his position in
front of LORD.
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MASON UNIVERSITY
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Account: s8325123
RABINAL ACHI OR DANCE OF THE TRUMPETS 103
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CAWEK OF THE FOREST PEOPLE speaks for the thirteenth time. As he paces he holds
the calabash in his right hand, gesturing with it instead of his ax.
Listen!
Lord Five Thunder!
Is this your food, sir?
Is this your drink, sir?
U.S. or applicable copyright law.