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Toyota 6FG 6FD 10-30 Forklift Trucks Service Repair Manual PDF
Toyota 6FG 6FD 10-30 Forklift Trucks Service Repair Manual PDF
Toyota 6FG 6FD 10-30 Forklift Trucks Service Repair Manual PDF
FOREWORD
This manual deals with the above models as of January 1994. Please
understand that disagreement can take place between the descriptions
in th e manual
manual and actual vehicles due
due t o change in design and
and specifica -
tions. Any change or mod,ifications thereafter will be informed by
Toyota Industrial Equipment
Equipment Parts Service News.
(Reference)
Repair manuals related to this manual are as follows:
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SECTIO
SEC TION
N IN DEX
I NAME I SECTION
GENERAL
ENGINE
CLUTCH
TORQUE CONVERTER
TRANSMISSION
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
FRONT AXLE
REAR AXLE
STEERING
BODY
MATERIAL HANDLING SYSTEM
CYLINDER
OIL PUMP
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GENERAL
Page
EXTERIOR VIEWS ............................................... 0-2
0-2
VEHICLE MODEL 0 3
-
FRAME NUMBER 0 6
-
EXPLANATION
EXPLANATION METHOD 09
-
TERMINOLOGY 0 10
-10
ABBREVIATIONS 0 10
-10
STA
STANDA
NDARD
TORQUERD BOLT NUT TIGHT
TIGHTENING
ENING 0-1
PRECOAT BOLTS 0 14
-
IRE ROPE SU
SUSPEN
SPENSION
SION ANGLE LIST ............. 0 15 -
SAFE LOAD
LOAD F
FO
OR EAC
EACHH WlRE ROPE
SUSPENSION ANGLE 0-15
0-15
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANT
QUANTITY TYPES 0-17
0-17
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT
REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
AND LUBRICANTS ........................................... 0 27 -
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EXTERIOR VIEWS
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VEHICLE MODEL
Series Load capacity Model Engine model Engine type Drive system
6FG
6FG 10 Gasoline Clutch
5K
02 -6FG 10 Torque converter
40 -6FG10 Clutch
1.0 ton 4Y
42 - 6FG
6FG 10 Torque converter
6FD
6FD 10 Diesel Clutch
1DZ
02 - 6FD10 Torque converter
6FG
6FG 1 4 Gasoline Clutch
5K
02 -6FG 14 Torque converter
40 -6FG
6FG 14 Clutch
1.35 ton 4Y
40 -6FG 1 4 Torque converter
6FD
6FD 1 4 Diesel Clutch
1DZ
02 - 6FD 14 Torque converter
1 ton series
6FG 1 5 Gasoline Clutch
5K
02 -6FG 1 5 Torque converter
40 -6FG 1 5 Clutch
1.5 ton 4Y
42 -6FG 1 5 Torque converter
6FG
6FG 18 Gasoline Clutch
5K
02 -6FG 1 8 Torque converter
6FD
6FD 18 Diesel Clutch
1DZ
02 - 6FD 18 Torque converter
40 -6FG 20 Clutch
2 to n seri
series
es 2.0 ton 4Y
42 6FG20 Torque converter
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Series Load capacity Model Engine model Engine type Drive system
6FD23 Clutch
2 to n serie
series
s 22
02 6FD23 t Torque converter
40 6FG25 t Clutch
4Y
42-6FG 25 t Torque converter
2.5 ton
60 6FD25 Diesel Clutch
1DZ
62 6FD25 t Torque converter
6FD25 t Clutch
22
02 6FD25 t Torque converter
6FG
6FG 28 Gasoline Clutch
4Y
02 6FG28 Torque converter
6FD28 t Clutch
22
02 6FD28 t Torque converter
3 to n serie
series
s
6FG
6FG 3 0 Gasoline Clutch
4Y
02 6FG30 t Torque converter
6FD
6FD 30 Clutch
22
02 6FD30 t Torque converter
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South Africa
Torque
02 6FGA15 5K Gasoline
1.5 ton converter
02 6FGA18 5K Gasoline t
1.75 ton
02 6FDA18 1 DZ Diesel t
42 6FGA20 4Y Gasoline t
62 6FDA20 1 DZ t t
2 ton series
42 6FGA25 4Y Gasoline t
62 6FDA25 1 DZ t t
02 6FGA30
3 to n series
series 3.0 ton 02 6FDA30 2 Diesel
62 6FDA30 1 DZ t t
Indonesia
6FDN30 22 t
3 t on ser
series
ies 3.0 ton
60 6FDN30 1 DZ t t
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FRAME NUMBER
Frame No.. Punching
No Punching Position
Position
of frame
02-
02 - 6 FD
FD 1 4
6FD 1 5
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ng~ne Model Punching format
02 - 6FD 1 5
02 - 6FD18
6FG
6FG 20
02 6FG20
6F
6FG
G 23
5K 02 6FG23
6FG 2 5
02 6FG25
40 6FG20
42-6FG 20
40 6FG23
4Y
42-6FG 23
40 -6FG 2
42 6FG25
2 to n series
6FD20
02 6FD20
6FD23
22
02 6FD23
6FD25
02 6FD25
60 6FD20
62 6FD20
60 6FD23
1DZ
62 6FD23
60 6FD25
62 6FD25
6F
6FG
G 28
02 6FG28
4Y 6FG 30 - 1 0001
6FG
6FG 3 0
02 6FG30
60 6FD28
62 6FD28
3 to n series 1DZ 6 0 6 F D 3 0 10001
60 6FD30
62 6FD30
6FD28
02 - 6FD 28
22 6FD 30 - 1 0001
6FD30
02 6FD30
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South Africa
02 6FGA15
5K 6FGA18 10001
02 - 6FGA 18
1 ton series
02 - 6FDA 1 5
1 DZ 6FDA 1 8 - 1 0 0 01
01
02 - 6FDA 18
42 6FGA20
4Y 406FGA25 10001
42 6FGA25
02 6FDA20
2 ton series 22 6FDA25 10001
02 6FDA25
62 6FDA20
1DZ 606FDA25 10001
62 6FDA25
4Y 02 6FGA30 6FGA30 1 0 0 01
01
Indonesia
6FDN20
2Z 6FDN25 I 0 0 0 1
6FDN25
2 to n series
series
60 6FDN20
1 DZ 606FDN25 10001
60 6FDN25
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HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL
EXPLANATION METHOD
1. Operation procedure
(1) The operatio
operation
n procedure
procedure is described
described in either
either pattern A or pattern B below.
Pattern A: Expla
Explanatio
nation
n of each
each operation
operation step wi th a ph oto or illustration.
Pattern B: Explanation of operation procedure by indicating step numbers in one illustration,
foll owed b y explanation of cautions and notes summarized
summarized as point operations.
operations.
Example: 1 Piping
Disassembly Procedure
[Point I
Disassemb
Disassembly:
ly: Put a match mark when removing t he pump cover
[Point 21
Inspection: Measure the bush inside diameter.
Bush inside diameter limit: 19.1 2 m m (0.7528 in)
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2. Ho w t o read components figures (Exam
(Example
ple))
1 The components figure uses the illustra -
tion in the parts catalog for the vehicle
model. Please refer to the catalog for
checking th e part name.
name.
The number
number at t he right shoulder of each FIG number in parts catalog
components figure indicates the Fig.
Fig. num-
be
berr in th e parts catalog
catalog..
3.
1 Matters omittedomits
) This manual i n this manual
manual of the fol lowing jo
description jobs
bs,, but per form them i n actual operation
operation::
8
Cleaning and washing of removed parts as required
2 Visual inspection (partially described)
TERMINOLOGY
Caution:
Important matters of which negligence may cause accidents. Be sure to abserve them.
Note:
important items of which negligence may cause accidents, or matters in operation procedure re-
quiring special attention.
ABBREVIATIONS
W
PS Power steering With
RH Right hand L Less
Society of Automotive
SAE
Engineers (USA)
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OPERATIONAL T P S
1. Safe operation
(1 ) After jacki
jacking
ng up
up,, always supp
support
ort wi th rig
rigid
id st
stands
ands..
(2 ) When hoist
hoisting
ing the veh
vehicle
icle or its he
heavy
avy compone
component,
nt, us e wire repe s) wit h a sufficient reser
use reserve
ve in
load capacity.
3 ) Always disconnect the battery plugs before the inspection or servicing of electrical parts.
2. Tactful operation
(1 Prepare
sure gauge,the mechanic tools, before
etc.) and SSTs necessary measuring
starting instruments (circuit tester, megger, oil pres -
operation.
(2 ) Before disconnecting wiring, always check the c cabl
ablee co
color
lor and wiring state.
3 ) When overhauling functional partparts,
s, complicated portions or rela
related
ted mechan
mechanisms,
isms, arr
arrang
ange e the parts
neatly
nea tly t o prevent confusion.
(4) Whe n disassemb
disassembling
ling and inspecting such a precision part as the cont rol valve, use clean tools
and operate in a clean location.
(5) Follow the described procedures for disassem
disassembly,
bly, inspection and reassembl
reassembly.y.
6 ) Rep
Replac
lace,
e, gaskets, pa ckin gs and O-rings with new ones each time they are disassembled.
7) Use genuine Toyota parts for replacement.
8)Use specified
specified bolt s and nuts. Obser
Observe
ve the specified tightening torque at th e time o f reassem
reassembly.
bly.
If no tightening torque is specifie
specified,
d, tighten th e bolt or n ut according to the stan
standard
dard tig
tightening
htening
torq ue table.
4. Method for battery connection upon occu occurrenc e of ru n - down batteries on 2 4 - V specification ve-
rrence
hicle with 2 2 engine (with 1 2 / 2 4 V voltage switching system)
Mounted sid e
Caution:
As batteries are shorted when the negative - 1 termi-
nal of t he aidi
aiding
ng battery on t he fron t side of the vehicle
is connected to t he body grouground,
nd, conne ct the booster
cables
cabl es t o th e vehicl
vehicle
e side t o each correspondi
correspondingng termi-
nal.
Neverr c onnect betwe en aidin
Neve aidingg batteries.
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0 -1 2
STANDARD
STAND ARD BO
BOLT
LT NU
NUTT TIGHTENING TORQ
TORQUE
UE
Standard bolt and tightening torques are not indicated.
Judge the standard tightening torque as shown below.
4 = 4T
Hexagon
@ Bolt head No.
5
6
7
=
=
5T
6T
7T
Parts No.
9161 1 -40625
head bolt L L e n g t h (mml
Hexagon iameter
No mark 4T
flange bolt
8
5T
head bolt lines
No mark 4T iameter
Stud bolt
$- Grooved 6T
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0 - 13
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COMPONENTS WEIGHT Unit: kg Ib)
5K 97 214)
4Y 134 (295)
Engine
1DZ 176 (388)
22 240 529)
Transmission 78 172)
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RECOMMENDED LUBRICANT QUANTITY & TYPES
Description Classification TY
TYpe
pe Application Quantity
Motor oil
SAE30 5K 4.0 1 (1.0 6 US gal)
SAE20 in cold area)
API
Gasoline
SD, SE
SAE20W-40
API
Hypoid gear oil
Transmission GL - 4 Clutch models 4.0 (1.0 6 US gal)
gal)
SAE85W-90
GL- 5
Torque
Torque converter ATF GM Dexronm I converter 14.0 1 (3. 70 US
US gal)
models
API 1 t on series
series 5.4 (1.4 3 US gal)
Hypoid gear oil
Differential GL - 4 2 t on series 6. 4 (1.6 9 US gal)
gal)
SAE85W-90
GL -5 3 t on ser
series
ies 9.0 (2.3 8 US gal)
gal)
Hydraulic oil
I S0 Attached Table 2
[Max. f ork heigh
heightt = Hydraulic oil
VG32 Hydraulic oil volume
3000 mm 11 8 in)]
Proper quantity
SAE J - 1703
Brake and clutch line All models Reservoir Tank
DOT
DO T-3 0.2 (0.0 5 US gal)
gal)
Chassis
Chassis parts MP grease All models Proper quantity
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Attached Table I Coolant
Coolant volume
volume Unit::
Unit 1 (US gal)
Model 1 to n series
series 2 to n series
series 3 to n series
series
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LUBRICATION CHART
Clutch Model
Inspection
Replacement
MP grease
Engine oil I. lnspect every 8 hours (daily)
ypoid gear oil 11 lnspect every
every 4 0 hours (weekly)
Hydraulic oil 111 lnspect
lnspect every 1 70 hours (monthly)
ypoid gear oil IV lnspect every 1000 hours (6 monthly)
Brake
Brake fluid V. lnspect every 2000 hours (annually)
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Torque Converter Model
3 ln sp e ctlo n
Replacement
MP grease
Engine oil I. lnspect every 8 hours (daily)
H y p o l d gear 11 11 lnspect
lnspect every 4 0 hours
hours (weekly)
4 Hydraulic oil 111 lnspect every 170 hours (monthly)
5 utomatic transmission fluid IV. lnspect every 1000 hours (6 monthly)
Brake flu ld V. lnspect every 2000 hours (annually)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
INSPECTION METHOD
I :
Inspectio n. Repai
Repairr or replacemen t if required.
M : Measurement. Rep air or adjustm ent if required.
Repair
T : Retightening C Cleaning L : Lubrication
* : For new vehicle 1 : Flaw detector
Inspection
Inspec tion Period 1 Every
month 3 Every
months 6 Every
months 12Every
months
Every Every Every Every
tem 1 70 hour
hours
s 50 0 hours 100 0 hours 200 0 hours
ENGINE
Proper starting and abnormal noise I
acceleration
Exhaust gas condition I - - t
Valve clearance M
Compression M
Cylinder head bolt loosen
loosening
ing T
Muffle r rubbe
rubberr mount I
Clogging and damage in PCV valve
PCV system I -
and piping
Governor No-load maximum rpm M @ t -
Oil leak I c t t
Lubrication
Oil level I c
system
Clogging and dirt of oil filter I t
I t
Fuel leak
Operation of carburetor link
I t
mechanism
Dirt and clogging of fuel filter and
I t e
Fuel system l m nt
Injection timing M t
system
Fan belt tension, looseness and
I 4 e t
damage
Radiator rubber mount I
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Inspection Period
Period Every Every Every Every
1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months
Every Every Every Every
Item 17 0 hours
hours 50 0 hours
hours 10 00 hou
hours
rs 20 00 hours
hours
POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
Clutch pedal play M t
(connection)
Clutc h master cylin
cylinder
der function and
Clutch I t t e
leak
Fluid level I t
leak
Leak I t
Leak I t - -
Bolt loosening
Leak I
I T
-
Fluid level I t -
converter looseness
and Control valve and clutch functions I t t t
transmission
Inching valve function I t t -
measurement
Loose joint T e
wearing
Loose rim and hub nuts T t t
Wheels
Metal chips, pebbles and other for
I C t t
damage
Abnormal sound and looseness of
I t t t
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Inspection Period Every Every Every Every
1 month 3 months 6 months 12 m ont hs
Every Every Every Every
Item 17 0 hours
hours 50 0 hours 10 00 hours
hours 20 00 hour
hour s
Abnormal sound and looseness
looseness of
Wheel I t t
wheel Funct~on I t
Oil leak I - t
Rods, links
and arm Linkage wear and mounting condi
I
tion
leak
11 I t
Power
Mount ing and linkage looseness
looseness I t
Steering
Damage of power steering hose I
King pin looseness I - i
Knuckle
Cracks
Cracks and de formation I
BRAKING SYSTEM
Play and reserve M t c t
Brake pedal
Braking effect I t t
Operating force I - t t
brake
Rod and cable looseness and
I t
damage
Leak, damage and mountin g
Leak,
Brake pipe I t t
condition
Reservoir
Leak and fluid level I c t
tank
Master cylinder and Function, wear, damage,
I
wheel cylinder leak
leak and moun ting looseness
looseness
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Inspection
Inspecti on Period Every Every Every Every
1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months
Every Every Every Every
Item 17 0 hours 500 hou
hours
rs 1 hours 20 00 hours
Clearance
Clearance between dru
drumm and lining M t t t
Backing Deformation,
Deformati on, cracks and damage I
tion of rollers
Tension, deformation
Tension, deformati on and dama
damage
ge
I t t t
of chain
chain an
and
d Chain lubrication I - t
mounting
Deformation and damage of rod, rod
I t t 4
(hydraulic
(hydraulic drift )
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Inspe ction Period Every Every Every Every
1 month 3 months 6 months 1 2 months
Every Every Every Every
tem 17 0 ho
hours
urs 50 0 hours 10 00 hours
hours 200 0 hours
hours
Lifting speed
speed M
Uneven movement I t t
Hydraulic C
Tank and oil strainer
oil tank
Oil leak I t 4
Loose linkage I -
Control
lever Operation I - t
Oil leak I t t t
functions
Oil leak I - t -
piping
Loose joint T t + - t
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Cracks on distributor cap I t t t
Spark
Spark plug burning and gap I t t t
lgnition
timing Distributor cap center piece wear
I t t + -
and damage
Plug cord internal discontinuity I
Ignition timing M
Starting I
Pinion gear
gear meshing stat us t t t
motor
Charger Charging function I 4 t t
Battery
Battery fluid specific gravity M c
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Inspection Period Every Every Every Every
1 month 3 months 6 months 12 m onths
onths
Every Every Every Every
Item 17 0 hour
hours
s 50 0 hours
hours 1 0 0 0 hours 20 00 hour
hourss
Open - circ
circuit
uit i n glow plug I t
Preheater
Open - circuit in intake heater I t
Head guard
Deformation and damage I - t t
Loosening
Loosening of moun ting T t t t
Back- rest
Deformation, crack and damag
damage
e I - t
Lighting
Function and mounting condition I t - -
system
Horn Function and mounting condition I t t
Direction
Function and mounting condition I t t t
indicator
Instruments Functions I t - -
Backup
Function and mounting conditon I t- t
buzzer
mirror Re
Rear
ar reflection sta tus I t t t
Others Grease up L t t
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PERIOD
PERIODIC
IC REPLACEME
REPLACEMENT
NT OF PARTS A N D LUBRIC ANTS
a : Replacement
Engine oil
Engine oil filter •
-
Fuel filter •
Transmission oil •
Differential oil •
Hydraulic oil •
Spark plugs •
.
Brake
Brake fluid •
Fuel hoses .
Chains
1: for n ew vehicl
vehicle
e 2: Every 2 years 3: Every 3 years
Replacemen
Replacementt sha
shallll be made upon arrival
arrival of t he operation hours or months, whichever is earlier.
earlier.
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ENGINE
Page
ENGINE SECTIONAL
SECTIONAL VIEWS 1 2
1 4
MAJOR SPECIFICATIONS -
ENGINE PERFORMANCE CURVES ..................... 15
-
ENGINE ASSY 17
-
ENGINE W I T R A N S M I S S I O N
EMOVAL.INSTALLATION ................................ 17
-
ENGINE R E M O V A L . I N S T A L L A T I 0 N 1 11
-
ENGINE W I T O R Q U E CONVERTER
REMOVAL INSTALLATION
- 1 12
.
ENGINE REMOVAL.INSTALLATION ....................... 1 15
-
ENGINE
ENGINE SPEE
SPEED
D ADJUST
ADJ USTMEN
MEN T 1 17
-
AIR CLEANER 1 21
-
RADIATOR 1 25
-
BATTERY 1 31
-
STARTING MOTOR 1 33
-
ALTERNATOR 1 34
-
ACCELERATOR PEDAL 1 36
-
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ENGINE SECTIONAL VIEWS
5K Engine
4 Y Engine
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1 Z Engine
22 Engine
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1DZ Engine
XI 0'
Engine speed (rpm) Engine speed (rprn) x 10
Engine
22.011600
m
Y
c
V
6612200
a
1C
V
1 5411 600
.K
P
. C
w
I I
11 d 8 22 26 LL
X1 0'
Engrne speed (rprn)
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ENGINE ASSY
1 Radiator cover
3 Toe board
8 Under cover and tire cover
9 Coolant
12 Fuel hose
13 Accelerator wire
19 Electrical
Electrical wiring
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1 Remo
Remove
ve the radiator cover.
2 Remove the
th e engine hood.
3 Remove
Remove the toe board.
board.
4 Remove
Remove the battery
batter y and battery case.
case.
5 Disconnect the electrical parts wiring, and remove the bracket Wlelectrical parts.
ep the fuse box free by removing the set bolts.)
(Keep
(Ke
6 Remove
Remove the
th e radiator reservoir
reservoir tank.
1 0 Remov
Remove
e the radiator.
radiator.
[Point 21
1 2 Disconnect the fuel hose. [Point
1 4 Remove
Remove the frame side
side covers RH (rear and front).
fron t).
1 6 Remove
Remove the horn.
2 0 Remove
Remove the propelle
propellerr shaft cover and
and propeller
propeller shaft.
21 Remove
Remove the transmission mounting set bolts.
2 2 Remove
Remove the engin
engine
e mounting set nuts.
Installation Proc
Procedu
edure
re
Note:
Bleed air fro m the fuel
fu el system after engine installation.
installation. (In diesel engine
engine models only)
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Bleeding Air from Fuel System (Diesel Engi
Engine
ne Mo
Models)
dels)
1D Z 2Z engine
1. Operat
Operatee the fuel filter hand pump unti l the pump oper
oper--
ation becomes heavy to indicate the end of air bleed -
ing.
Point Operations
[Point 1I
[Point 21
[Point 31
Removal:
Removal: Wrap each of the disconnected rod and th e
freed
freed shift lever wi th tape for holding i n place.
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[Point 41
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