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Digital Marketplace For Tourism
Digital Marketplace For Tourism
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1934-8835.htm
Tourism
Digital marketplace for tourism resilience in
resilience in the pandemic age: the pandemic
age
voices from budget hotel
customers
Miftachul Huda Received 5 October 2021
Revised 3 March 2022
Faculty of Human Sciences, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Accepted 11 April 2022
Tanjung Malim, Malaysia
Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to examine the initiative of low-price hotels, budget hotels, in Malaysia, to
restore the financial sustainability through empowering the digital marketplace strategy in the tourism
resilience sector. Giving an open accessibility to customers for achieving their venue with a low price and
have a friendly service comes from initiating the digital marketplace arrangement.
Design/methodology/approach – This study focuses on what is the importance of the digital
marketplace strategy for tourism resilience in the pandemic age and how is it important. The data come from
qualitative interview from one couple, husband and wife, regarding the budget hotel operation practice in the
city of Sri Iskandar, the Perak state of Malaysia.
Findings – The findings revealed the importance of initiating the strategy of digital marketplace in
enabling the customers’ personalised decision towards the tourism destination they prefer based on their
needs of low-cost and proper service. There are three main points, namely the importance of digital
marketplace for tourism market enhancement, readiness of digital marketplace for tourism market
enhancement and continued capacity to strategize digital marketplace for tourism market enhancement. The
initiative to commit with applying for the resilience for tourism sustainability in the pandemic age is
important to ensure they can take a small advantage continually with the frequent customers’ sustainability.
Originality/value – This paper is supposed to contribute in developing the resilience practice through
advancing the strategy of digital marketplace in raising the tourism sector, budget hotel operators. The main
occupation aims to empower resilience for tourism sustainability in the pandemic age, in order to recover the
market in online platform.
Keywords Organisation strategy, Tourism resilience sustainability, Pandemic age, Beliefs,
Practices and experiences, Malaysian budget hotel
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Since the last year, the pandemic has had a serious impact on aspects of the human society,
including education, business and economic and social activities; especially in the economic
sector, small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector of budget hotels might face difficulty in
enhancing the customer experience (Chhabra, 2021). The emerging challenge of global
pandemic has reformed the way of today’s world in unprecedented ways, the structural changes
and operational procedure amongst the various industries to have adapted to a new normal by
adopting the digital-based transaction pathway (Belhadi et al., 2021). At the same time, the
arrangement of running business amidst the fragile and volatile space should be properly International Journal of
Organizational Analysis
managed with remaining and maintaining the sustainable achievement through developing the © Emerald Publishing Limited
1934-8835
new insights on the way of the strategic markets to working with an effective operation. DOI 10.1108/IJOA-10-2021-2987
IJOA In addition to the organizational sector, attempts to strengthen resilience strategy through
digital market should have a sufficient knowledge expansion with an essential skill and
practice in enabling the various businesses to thrive and survive in the post-pandemic space
(Benjamin et al., 2020). On this view, the strategic line with the massive impact of this global
outbreak should bring along with the economic business’ main element namely, employees and
consumers. As a result, a new normal pathway is required for facilitating preferences followed
by behavioural attitudes in addressing such a drastic shift paradigm (Resta and Perossini,
2019). The continued practice with a well-arranged plan to achieve a dynamic atmosphere of
business ecosystems is required to do with having a substantive responsiveness to adapt to the
rapid shift paradigm in the economic sector for instance. It can be expanded through adapting
the consumer needs and demands by exploring new ways to transform the traditional models
into digital business and organisation models (Elia et al., 2021).
In this paper, the main focus will be given to the study of the customers’ insights through
their views and perspectives about the initiative of low-price hotels or budget hotels in
Malaysia, to restore financial sustainability through empowering the digital marketplace
strategy in the tourism resilience sector. The ultimate point of this perspective aims to
empower resilience sustainability in the pandemic age, in enabling to recover the market in
the online platform. This study focuses on initiating the strategy of digital marketplace in
enabling the customers’ personalised decision towards the tourism destination they refer
based on their needs of low-cost and proper service. The value of this paper is expected to
contribute in developing the resilience practice through empowering the strategy of digital
marketplace in enhancing the tourism sector, budget hotel operators.
Literature review
Towards digital marketplace
The emerging trends of digital space as the platform to expand the marketing have been
widely practiced in assisting the promotion about product and service. The significant role
to play on such progression is to help operational process in enabling the organizational
context to run their business practice (Lee and Trimi, 2021), education and learning sector
(Anshari et al., 2017) and also service (Akter et al., 2020). The digital environment space is an
ultimate platform for transmitting information from the sender to the receiver in an efficient
and effective manner (Skinner, 2021; Huda et al., 2022). Such this achievement plan is
arranged to give an insightful value in enhancing the management pathway amidst the
digital space in facilitating the market of products or service. The management pathway has
to bring in delivering the market in the extent of corporations established in connecting the
customers to enable internal communication and data sharing for employees (Tim et al.,
2021).
Through setting out the internet platforms, its emerging trends have been transmitted to
have a link amongst digital media such as social networks and also digital commerce
websites (Ghahramani et al., 2020). All these refer to assist having a sufficient link to various
users across digital online platform with borderless space. In this view, connecting with
other members on an anytime and anywhere basis should have a sufficient operation
system in order to organize the promotion practice through the digital marketplace (Anshari
et al., 2022). In terms of managing the digital marketplace practice, sufficient knowledge,
skills and practice in adapting, implementing and maintaining the transaction and operation
system in the online platform should be taken into reconsideration for ensuring efficient and
effective achievement as indicated in the Figure 1.
In this regard, the use of automation to lead to the algorithm transmission along with the
process of digital space is supposedly delivered an information required by the users
Tourism
resilience in
the pandemic
age
Figure 1.
Towards digital
marketplace
through adding the real-time-based interactions (Benjamin et al., 2020). In this view, the
practical manner to bring along with advancing the digital platforms aims at facilitating the
continued support among the global adopter with their variety of purposes. The digital
marketing is expanded to deliver information relevant to the huge number of global users in
terms of their demands and needs such as services and products (Sharma et al., 2021). Such a
sophisticated platform would enable the digital users, mainly customers, to have a sufficient
experience in adopting and adapting the digital platform. With such great chance in
facilitating the transaction to be more easily made with the detailed description, attempts to
adopt and adapt a sufficient information should be carefully engaged with an adequate
review in getting the detailed point of services and products, in that the intermediary
process would need to expanded further in fitting the need and demand (Goh, 2021). As
such, the extensive asymmetries with a well-arranged plan has to be incorporated in
delivering the transaction within the digital markets trends more efficiently.
In addition, the digital advancement associated with the technological trends is
widely arranged to set out customising the target orientation of market referring to the
customers’ needs and demands. The strategic attempts to advance the pathway of
digital marketing expansion are regulated to have a sufficient knowledge
understanding in promoting the relevant information to the customers (Woyo, 2021).
The well-arranged plan requires adapting the customers’ demands and needs in
facilitating the transaction process from the selection to the decision. As a result, the
customer management pathway through digital market expansion should be taken into
reconsideration in advancing the market target.
Figure 2.
Tourism resilience
through market
expansion
The need for strategizing digital marketplace for tourism resilience during the pandemic
In response to the impact of the outbreak on the tourism challenges of marketing, the need to
expand the digital marketing has to bring along with strategizing the company’s efforts to
have sufficient information available online. This initiative refers to expand the
communication pathway in promoting the products and services market through digital
platform such as social media (Valeri, 2020). With digital marketing supporting the digital
commerce enhancement, the proper means as the strategy to expand the marketing
potentials of products and services could be continued with utilizing the digital marketplace.
Such this refers to assist the companies to have a sufficient gateway in facilitating the
customers to find out their information relevant to their demands and needs by introducing
the marketing of the products (George, 2021).
The strategic arrangement of digital marketplace should do with arranging the proper
means in issues and problems together with gaining the adaptive experiences of business
owners in fitting to the digital arrangement (see Figure 3). In this view, the strategy should
Figure 3.
The need for
strategizing digital
marketplace for
tourism resilience
during pandemic
IJOA be carried out with minimizing the operational costs of physical advertisement for instance.
As such, the appropriate content of information relevant to the customers could be
accurately managed in promoting their products and services (Zentner and Spremic, 2021).
With enhancing the digital marketplace, it is important to take a serious concern in
facilitating the company to begin with marketing its products and service in order to cover
the consumers’ experiences.
In line with obtaining the wider customers on digital online platform, the real-time
interaction could be continued directly with the consumers through chatting information
relevant (Arora and Sharma, 2020). Through the mutual line of needs and demands to
gaining the relationship between consumers and producers, the positive feedback to expand
the customers’ revenue could be generated into the digital platform in empowering the good
relations with consumers. In this view, the consumer loyalty should be maintained in a
proper manner by adapting the current update and trends of product and service provided
(Dominique-Ferreira et al., 2021). In referring to the loyal capacity amongst the customers,
the company’s marketing strategy with the digital platform in online basis could be
incorporated to expand the visibility of product and service like online brochures or posters.
Through paying an attention to take a digital advertisement to introduce the products
and service, the clear information provided on the certain space of marketing enhancement
should be widely managed and organised to fit into the customers’ experiences (Freeze,
2021). The digital marketplace of organising the open gateway of competitive tourism and
customer potentials of target is substantially required to expand utilizing digital marketing
to an early phase of customer relationship. With this digital platform, the borderless space
with timelessness could run the tourism potentials to incorporate the beneficial value of
online based advertisement. As a result, the tourism orientation could take a benefit in
allowing the gateway of expanding customer experience through utilizing an internet
platform to marketing potential target achievement.
In addition, both anytime and anywhere-based digital marketing arrangement requires a
sufficient capacity of relationship marketing in the sense that is addressed in emphasizing
the real-time and sustainable relationship companies and between consumers (Minoia and
Jokela, 2021). It is important to take note that having a sufficiently responsive
communication should be organised with the support of an effective marketing plan. Not
only such arrangement, the relevantly update information could also play a significant role
in maximizing the digital marketing strategy (Yetimog lu and Ugurlu, 2020). The strategic
arrangement of social media application could be enhanced in providing the information
detail related to the needs and demands together with the substantial guideline provided.
The important part to achieve this well-arranged plan on digital platform is the pathway to
open the gateway to advance the relevant information needed to the customers (Hjalager
et al., 2020).
In this regard, the continued commitment to organise developing the tourism expansion
to maintain the customer relationship should come up with peddling both services and
products followed by a real-time response in interacting with the consumers. Such this
attainment refers to advance current update application from enabling the detailed
information together with the relevant figure to achieve the attracting attention (Endo,
2020). Continued to the customer potentials, the strategic approach of digital online platform
in marketing expansion should be taken into reconsideration in enabling the customers to
engage actively in online basis, such as companies’ digital applications for customers’
response in a real-time-based procedure. Through strategising the unique characteristics of
the digital marketplace arrangement, its beneficial value could be transmitted into
expanding the customer experience with an effective promotion achievement target.
Methodology Tourism
Research design resilience in
This study is conducted with a qualitative approach through the particular method of data
collection, namely, interview as the primary data (see Figure 4). This is to ensure the
the pandemic
comprehensive and specific research finding reached in following the procedural research age
commitment processes (Creswell, 2018). Field notes and diaries are used to strengthen the
interview data. This study is categorised as a case study with the qualitative research
approach (Merriam and Tisdell, 2015). The focus is to examine the attempts on professional
digital teaching competences from teachers’ perspectives on the basis of three core elements.
These are the importance of digital marketplace for tourism market enhancement, readiness
of digital marketplace for tourism market enhancement and continued capacity to strategize
digital marketplace for tourism market. The data will be obtained from one particular
selected budget hotel in Sri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia. Moreover, this qualitative approach
will be selected to enable obtaining the richness of information and related data (Mills et al.,
2006).
In particular, the instrument for data collection will be provided in accordance with the
literature analysis. To obtain the particular result in the data coding, the research question
distributed will be analysed to obtain the extracted data supposed to interpret in fitting to
the objective of study (See Table 1). In this regard, the extracted interpretation from the
findings will be used to propose the development design related to the objective of the study,
as indicated in the following figure.
Figure 4.
Research design
Data collection
No. Objective Research question instrument Data analysis
Data collection
Through the wording and sequencing of questions, the qualitative interview arrangements
with the schedules could be performed well in enabling to enhance the credibility and
reliability of research data (Guest et al., 2012). The interview session with all participants
began with making appointments to determine the date, time and place. With the narrative
approach from one participant, the natural setting for the attributes of qualitative research
which can be led comes to the listed respondents approached to encounter the issues during
the research process. This includes perceiving the behaviour inside the setting with
possessing face to face interaction basis with the respondent (Creswell and Creswell, 2017).
Through the flexibility with the focus on achieving detailed feelings, impressions and
Figure 5.
Qualitative design
based participant
selection for study
behaviour patterns of the respondents, the limitations of this type of design has included Tourism
indirect information filtered through the narrative views and session (Creswell, 2009; resilience in
Wuetherick, 2010). As a result, the accumulation of information refers to the key the pandemic
instruments spread through talking with respondents through the instruments.
age
Data analysis
Qualitative analysis in this study involved qualitative interview focusing on the related
discussion. All such data have been streamlined in the text and the final report. In this
study, the researcher analysed the data on a structured basis. Data analysis refers to the
several steps involved in identifying the resulting themes to understand the meaning and
context of the study (Creswell and Creswell, 2017). The system of data management is
designed through restructuring and understanding data and generating categories and was
chosen (see Figure 6).
Results
The importance of digital marketplace for tourism market enhancement
The strategic arrangement of digital marketplace has been one of the important pathways to
expand the market enhancement of tourism (see Figure 7). Attempts to give a continued
facilitation on the consumers’ relevant information are enhanced to provide them with the
service arranged by the budget hotel operator. The important pathway to manage digital
marketplace is being a standing point to expand market enhancement of tourism, as stated
by the following participant of customer:
For me, it is more easily to gain information needed when they provided the details of their
service on the online website like pagoda, booking or traveloka. So, the more information on
tourism in the particular website around will be likely more customers to book the friendly and
affordable hotel for the rest room. Because, as you know, my family and I are in far from the hotel
location, so for us it will help finding where the location is exactly. (MP1)
There is a consciousness of attempting to continue providing easily achieved information
about the details of the facilities of the budget hotel. It is more accurately related to engage a
Figure 6.
Process of qualitative
data analysis
IJOA
Figure 7.
The importance of
digital marketplace
for tourism market
enhancement
local stakeholder and authorities to empower the tourism industry around Seri Iskandar,
such as Cally Castle, to be more visible to the global audience. When this achieved in a
proper way, it would enable more visitors to more easily find affordable hotels for those with
low income, as stated by the following participant:
For us, when many places for tourism like cally castle in online platform with their details of
location, so it will be more helpful for us to look for the hotel affordable and friendly price to us
around that place. If this continued, then many others of outsiders of visitors might arrange their
next trip plan to come here again. (FP1)
The important asset of enabling the customers and visitors with having the knowledge
comprehension about relevant information detail in online platform should be taken into
consideration in empowering the sustainable commitment to arrange the tourism
enhancement. This is as stated by one of the other participants:
To me, the more visitors have a full information about vacation place in Seri Iskandar will be
more orders from those visitors to get an enough detail on the budget hotel with its lower price
and its quality (MP1).
Figure 8.
Readiness of digital
marketplace for
tourism market
enhancement
through smartphone, about some features contained in this application in enabling the
visitors and consumers to look for information needed.
Having the tourism detail on social media for instance is also important for us at least to help
finding relevant information about tourism destination in Seri Iskandar Perak. As we know
together that social media is becoming a platform to focus on the users’ existence in facilitating
them on their search activities process. So, social media is also a digital online medium to help
strengthen operators and also users to share relevant information on tourism. (MP1)
In particular, the digital readiness in accelerating the digital marketplace is potentially
engaged with a friendly service by the organisation member as operators in enabling them
to get link into the Google map available with its features. This is marking process on the
digital innovation service with integrating the digital marketplace technology platform in
their operation as the following participant notes:
Usually when we searched for the destination, we used to do with Google map directly in our
smartphone. So, sometimes the information is not update. For example, when we look at the
online web that they open but arriving their place destination, it was closed. It is really hurt you
know. I think it would be better if its operation system can be managed by them properly so that
it will give more easily for outside visitors to adapt in the area also. For me, it is good also when
budget operators can manage their online website in helping us look for details about it. (FP1)
Figure 9.
Continued capacity to
strategize digital
marketplace for
tourism market
enhancement
in finding out it. Sometimes we look for the budget hotel closer to our place destination because it
will really help us go somewhere for having dine and breakfast as well. (FP1)
In particular, attempts to strategize digital marketplace to enhance the tourism market have
to be carried out by expanding the branding system by the tourism operators. When they
reached their service and facilitation in online available, the more chances of customers will
will give more potentials of exploration together with experience to go on the tourism
destination place. This is as stated by one participant:
In budget hotel, they should provide a detailed information about its facilities so that customers
like us will have also chance to look at what they offer along with looking at the price as well. So, I
think it would be better if their facilities and price detail could be put on the familiar website
application. Because this is important for us to make sure our plan can go well with this detailed
information about it. (MP1)
In addition, the marketing strategy through digital platform requires a proactive mitigation
in forming the full service towards the facilities. The achievement of the digital marketing
here should come up with enabling all organisation members to have a superior leading
system in facing the barriers to come. With being more open in keeping up with the
increasing market turmoil, the placement of digital marketplace could engage with fuelling
customer interactions with the offered facilities. This is as stated by one participant.
Remember if we have chance to look for the hotel with low price like in budget hotel for example,
then don’t forget to see how its facilities might be. This I think can be looked at the portal
available or in their social media platform. It can make us more open mind in finding the proper
one based on our need during that time (FP1).
Conclusion
In the attempts to respond the high demands on the product among the customers, the
widely active engagement with the digital technology tools could be deployed further in
taking a beneficial value through the marketization practice, as this might give chance to
allow the consumers in ordering the product and service. The way to respond the market
through customizing both demands and needs could be made in mapping the customer
pattern in giving the details and access to the product. It is mainly in the trade initiative,
where the scholarly concern is still lack in fulfilling this gap. As such, this study focuses on
three questions: what, is the importance of digital marketplace strategy for tourism
resilience in the pandemic age, why is it important and how. The data come from qualitative
interview from one couple, husband and wife, regarding the budget hotel operation practice
in the city of Sri Iskandar, the Perak state of Malaysia. The findings revealed the importance
of initiating the strategy of digital marketplace in enabling the customers’ personalised
decisions regarding the tourism destination they prefer based on their needs of low-cost and
proper service. There are three main points, namely the importance of digital marketplace
for tourism market enhancement, readiness of digital marketplace for tourism market
enhancement and continued capacity to strategise the digital marketplace for tourism
IJOA market enhancement. In the response to the pandemic, the initiative of having the resilience
strategy for tourism sustainability should be taken into consideration in ensuring the
beneficial value achievement through giving the best services and proper arrangement. All
these would lead to enhance the continuous customers services in achieving the
sustainability. This paper is supposed to contribute in giving an insightful value to advance
the strategy of the digital marketplace in enhancing the tourism sustainability, mainly
the budget hotel operators. The main point about the perspective in empowering the
resilience sustainability in the pandemic age could be deployed appropriately in enabling to
recover the digital market with an online platform.
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and future research agenda”, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Vol. 21 No. 1,
pp. 37-48.
Corresponding author
Miftachul Huda can be contacted at: halimelhuda@gmail.com
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