CS {Main) Sxam:2015 C -A V Z -O -Q IZ A

/ PHYSICS
I /P a p e r I

ftvfftnwm: rfhrvZ 37&: 250

Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum M arks: 250

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Question Paper Specific Instructions

Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :
There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in
ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, any THREE are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE from each section.
The number of marks carried by a question /part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be
stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No
marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly.
Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meaning.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question
shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion o f the page left blank in the
Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.

C-AVZ-O-QIZA 1
 A

SECTION A

Answer all the following questions : 10x5=50

(a) ^ 3ftT ctTlufl-y 3^%

'ifiKlk era, n l^ d ifc f e I
Write down precisely the conservation theorems for energy, linear
momentum and angular momentum of a particle with their
mathematical forms! 10

(b) ^ cpjr % t e f t *ft grfi 3Tw r i %

^ % 'em ■grt; 3Ti5Fm 4 w m % t 7! gwq1% ^cm I i
Prove mathematically that the addition of any velocity of a particle to
the velocity of light in free space merely reproduces the velocity of light
in free space only. 10

(c) ^ (*src) % ?r^8if, sj? % ■qfcr: <*>7 ^

7-292 x 10-5 sec-1 3T^R ^ W #cfT f ? ilR TR<*»rW ^ ^
3 ^ ftfsr^rt I
How does one obtain the angular velocity of the Earth about the North
Pole with respect to a fixed star as 7-292 x 1(T5 sec-1 ? Explain your
method of calculating the above value. 10

(d) 20 c m’^ R T 3 m # a 0-5 mm (t^TC) % «FT^

^3T | I ^ d<Jl<M 5000 A ^ W I Wlfesi rF^cT 37TTf%cT ^tcft
t, rit 3 t r % te r 'js n s r w
i
A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is placed after a slit of width 0*5 mm.
o
If a plane wave of wavelength 5000 A falls normally on the slit,
calculate the separation between the second minima on either side of the
central maximum. 10

(e) ^ 3g=TT5cE W #cft t ? •# TxRT ^

WraH ^fnff % ^Bcr ^ <H?f fRjft? ^TTcft | ?
What is the role of an optical resonator in a laser ? Why does one prefer
curved mirrors instead of plane mirrors in designing an optical
resonator ? 10

C-AVZ-OQIZA 2
Q2. (a) T?«R ’f S % 'Q'F ^ J f m-WRT T3*F WfRR
r=b<<JiM^ 3TNfer it <i«r mwntd affc a r t t o iff %. ura i
w 'fitftrc; ft; sift w 3w m ^ ffe f s w 3?^ ^ 3 %$ ;jq # t
I
Find out the angle between the reflected and refracted rays when a
parallel beam of light is incident on a dielectric surface at an angle equal
to the Brewster’s angle. Explain how do you use this concept to produce
linearly polarized light. 10+10=20

(b) rx A r2 ctW dH I^I l-L 3Tk l2 ^

'% ^ T O 3Tt ^5f5 M ^ f f ^TRRTT fTOT t] % ^
55 3TPRR 5TM t : .

Wp h_ h
Q=
8ri r4 r4
•1 2J

ji lp M I a m - T O 's m i c f t ^w r k 1 1

Using Poiseuille’s formula, show that the volume of a liquid of viscosity

coefficient r\ passing per second through a series of two capillary tubes of
lengths 11 and having radii r^ and ?2 *s obtained as

TCp
iL + h .
Q=
8^ r4 r4
1 2
where p is the effective pressure difference across the series. 15

(c) M R T^R <£dl=bR fefsp 33%

^ 3ffc
<raf % ?i«fc|d 3T8I % ^fcT: - MR2 | I
2
Show that the moment of inertia of a circular disc of mass M and radius
R about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its
plane is ^ M R 2. 15

Q3. (a) p FTS2 ^JSFlfel I#5p3R, <sTrT% ^RT w ft % T^> 3TNfcRT J5T % ^
I
Draw a neat diagram to explain the scattering of an incident beam of
particles by a centre of force. 10

C-AVZ-O-QIZA 3
 (b) ^ n fm fa y-£luln arp rF s?-'#^ ^ t o r ^tt^Hktt t :

ds
cr(0) =
sin 0 de

^ fs S ^ fm w t ^ e y ^ lu jH ^ u r l i
Show that the differential scattering cross-section can be expressed as

0
ct( ) =
sin 0
ds
d0
where s is the impact parameter and 0 is the scattering angle. 15

(c) 3 5 ^ fa ip ; f a w s^WR 0-51 MeV t (*rtfaft 'srra^ff %

jth^; irraf srok i
Show that the rest mass energy of an electron is 0*51 MeV (use the
standard values of the physical parameters). 10

(d) 3TC3<fafa n = J 1 -^ | - % 31RRWI (M<l^d iqTWT <$t 3 3J1^tT

CO
co ~ V2 (Op Xfs^fl WT % 3^f ^f\ Wf I^ (Op
W*TT 3TT^frT I |
Find out the phase and group velocities of a radio wave of frequency
(o == V2 cop in the ionosphere (as a dielectric medium) of refractive index

go?
n= 1 - -r—. Here, « p is the ionospheric plasma frequency. 15
(0

Q4. (a) 3fk ^pprfcr^ w r t t W rrfef \

^IT f ?
Define coefficients of viscosity and kinematic viscosity of a fluid. What
are Poise and Stokes ? 10
(b) ^ foiRg^ ^ncrfl ^ ^ ^ (ci^c^OT W ) ^
#rrasraf c&ftnr i
Write down Poiseuille’s formula and mention its limitations in analyzing
the flow of a liquid through a capillary tube. 10
(c) at fx 3^T'f2 % $ W t % wfrjR % %tr, 3TT^
(^ w ) ^ ^ w 1

Using matrix method, find out the equivalent focal length for a
combination of two thin lenses of focal lengths fi and f2 separated by a
distance a. 10

C-AVZ-OQIZA 4
 (d) T T T ' f t r % w f f t ticf w n fo^ R f o s R % fan, 34i<;-wi$h % a A
B ^FT i^ W T =F^ W : 3fft ^tfq^f 3 c^ 4 h % ftnj;, ^Tt
w f (?ta??T) 3, sfcr 3 t w r w rrjsff c& w i <sr s g w w 1
^ q y w tfclcTtoT (^I#T) cFT M ^ %* % WW 3
cTi^r fsh^lfSlf^r ^T ^KW W3?TT % ?
Using the concept of Einstein’s A and B coefficients for a two-level
atomic system under thermal equilibrium, determine the ratio of the
number of atoms per unit volume in the two levels experiencing
spontaneous and stimulated emission. How does the principle of
population inversion lead to the gain mechanism in the active medium of
the laser? 10+10=20

C-AVZ-O-QIZA 5
 ^r§B

SECTION B

Q5. 3HSFff % ’grTC ;

Answer all the following questions : 10x5=50
OX
(a) W R % SP-ffa 3TT^T ^ n w | p(x) = - 2- ; p„ ^ 'tocT
5 u
—>
STT^r 5* ^ ? t |^ X = 0 TR f e lp T - S ft | E I = 0 3 fk x = 5 ^ f=TOcj V = 0 f t ,

t f t v # |E | i
Under one-dimensional configuration, the charge density is given by
o_ where pQ is a constant charge density. If the electric field
p(x) = ^£1;
5
—
>
E | = 0 at x = 0 and potential V = 0 at x = 5, determine V and |E |. 10

(b) 5 cm % 3*n % T ^ 31T^r 12 nC 3TFST5T if OTR

ftrafef | I 33% TJ*3 sftr w ^ t r % 1%fSITO Bf^T
-
D 3TTcf i

A conducting sphere of radius 5 cm has a total charge Of 12 nC uniformly

distributed
-—^
on its surface in free space. Determine the displacement
vector D on its surface and outside at a distance r from the centre of the
sphere. 10

(c) ^ r lc sfircta io o a sfitarar 210 a I 1 5 f t w 'jftqsj

^ h n r a T ^ c)Wdl 220 V % ^TMT t , <ft 3
brtar 31% ( w ) ajfor $?
A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 100 Q. and an impedance of
210 Q.. If this circuit is connected to an a.c. source with an r.m.s. voltage
of 220 V, how much is the average power dissipated in thecircuit ? 10

(d) OTR ^ T% ^ A3fft B ctFT TQ% 3 ^ 1 J R t I 3R 3 T > T 0 I

nrd it f<? f , tetTafi rA aftr rB % ■f i
^ i^rffor .cQliin % ^ 3
iftc T T P )(% < U | % -g R T s i t e ; f t ? f t t 1

Two spheres A and B having same temperature T are kept in the

surroundings of temperature TQ. Consider T > TQ. The spheres are made
of same material but have different , radii rA and r^. Using
Stefan - Boltzmann distribution, determine which of these will lose
heat by radiation faster. 10
C-AVZ-O-QIZA 6
 (e) Tj«f) % eFi 3RTR 50 .atm % fTH % era #ST f I ^
3TTTfnra cTFT 300°K 3lf%JT cTN 5TRt I ^ f
^fF®: 'pRcrra a = 0-136 Pa m6 mol-1, b = 36-5 x 10“® m3 m oH ,
Cp = 30 J Kr1 mol-1, R = 8-3 J K"1 mol-1)
A Van der Waals gas undergoes Joule-Kelvin expansion with a pressure
drop of 50 atm. If its initial temperature is 300°K, determine its
final temperature. (Given Van der Waals constant a = 0*136 Pa m6 mol-1,
b = 36-5 x 10-6 m3 mol"1, Cp = 30 J K"1 mol"1, R = 8-3 J K"1 m oH ) 10

Q6. (a) ^ ^ I ^
t ?
Derive the equation that represents Poynting’s theorem. What is its
physical significance ? 20

(b) tt^ 200 kW 3frFRT

Wft ^ *MlRc1 ^sU | I 5 km ^
# P W ^ I
A radio station transmits electromagnetic waves isotropically with an
average power of 200 kW. Determine the average magnitude of the
maximum electric field at a distance of 5 km from it. 15

(c) ^ Cbl4ft* (3^Tfffn=h) ^51 40°C ^ 50 x 103 Pa f I

yywRi ^ sh t^ 80°c t i ^ q^rsS ^ 3im«n 3 an^f % *rrfrt
en tit % di«41«w«i g^ct i
The vapour pressure of an organic substance is 50 x 103 Pa at 40°C. Its
normal boiling point is 80°C. If the substance in vapour phase can be
treated like an ideal gas, find the latent heat of vaporization of the
substance. 15

Q7. (a) %TT +z % #Erter -qcfj WT TITSTO

A (z < 0) ark tttwt B ( z > o ) % * f f a z = o ^ f^ra W fh n (wra^t) ^
3Tft^?T: 3TFrfcRT | I WT % 3Tft W M g’TO*
'Cl pin, t ., ,
A
A plane electromagnetic wave propagating along + z direction is
incident normally on the boundary at z = 0 between medium A (z < 0)
and medium B (z > 0). Determine the reflection coefficient and
transmission coefficient for the wave. 20

C-AVZ-O-QIZA 7
 (b) RliC if, R = 2 Q t I tffrsr 3 3wrf, % SfcT. 3TT^f
if 1% 33T ^ t I 33%t yi-^fd'b 3 ^ 4 % 3TI^i% 2 kHz | I 3fcfi L
3ffa JJRTT % *THt %t f^jftef I
A series RLC circuit has R = 2 Q. The energy stored in the circuit
decreases by 1% per period of oscillation. Its natural undamped
frequency is 2 kHz. Determine the values of inductor L and the quality
factor. 15

(c)
'SWR *T 5T ^ erf* (fSR) % TIN 3gHR 3
ifai t ?
Using, Planck’s radiation law, deduce Wien’s displacement law. How
does this law enable one to estimate the surface temperature of the Sun
or a star ? 15

Q8. (a) TfTT STKTSrf I 1? I 2 I

In the circuit given below, find the values of currents 1^, I2 and I. 15

9Q 6V
-W W W —

6Q 3V~i
5Q

12 V TZ -a

(b) trr y^l<fa % w f ? ^ i^ulT jpstct

‘t^F 3JFj£ra | I tCT Mcftufn ^ 3<fcR I 5J?
^ % fir^, ^ ftsitot yi4)Pl=b 35^ 1

Whatiare the characteristic features of Rayleigh scattering ? A very thin

monochromatic beam of light is incident on a particle. Suggest a simple
experimental method to ascertain whether the scattering by the particle
is of Rayleigh type. , 20

(c) Cfl?3* C(l?3 % % 1rP*, 3ra*sn wrftoR’JT I sblRi<*> TOR p % y r r a

For a Van der Waals gas, write down the equation of state. Determine
the coefficient of critical expansion p. 15

C-AVZ-O-QIZA 8
 C -A V Z -O -Q IZ B

*rHrT<£l
CS (Main) Ssm;2C !]g —II
P H Y S IC S
Paper—II

ftrsrfRxf mw: ffrf wi 3 t o f 3fc> : 250

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250

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&nfte<1li # W
O W FFTf # ^TrfT #'/
??w i ^ j sfftrwpf #; ^7# # # #f Trrr t^- sm dit
^ rrr #/
W H /m r $ 3fc> 7^7# *77?rt ft? w? $ i
zm ttft mm % f&t $ ^it wl2%£z $ sr^m # / y^r-w-^m (qca) <$^t?
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^ fan i
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^ 3fw it, f&m x& 3fFfutr wz sgw ? w ^ $i
# f ^7c# m m w r -w -^ fx m r i, u $ F7W : ^rz ? /
?r«# FF^t' # sFwm % fifor *nitmi m m f^ wr *f f¥mmr, xft *# f ^ zrtim vfe ^
t t : f%w mr wt i
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
Please read each o f the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :
There are EIGHT questions divided in Two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Question Nos. I and 5 are compulsory and out o f the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at
least ONE from each Section.
The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly
on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for
answers written in medium other than the authorized one.
Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly.
Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meaning.
Any page or portion o f the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off
Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off attempt o f a question shall
be counted even if attempted partly

1
++++
f^TTT^ 9rr< £t 3TT^ir^cTT f t | Constants which may be needed

i^fe-^5TOT^T^T(c) = 3x 10s ms"1 Velocity of light in vacuum (c) = 3 x 108 ms' 1

^£FT gamPT (me) = 9-11 x i0“31kg Mass of electron (me) = 9-11 x 10~31 kg

^ ^F T ^T 3n^T (e)= l-602x 10~19C Charge of electron (e) = 1-602 x 10“19C

Specific charge of electron
( \
e f — ' = 1-76 x 1011 C kg" 1
= 1-76 x 10" C kg' 1
U eJ vme,

1 u = 1 a.m.u. = 1-6605 x 10_27kg = 931-5 MeV 1 u s 1 a.m.u. = 1*6605 x 10“27kg = 931-5 MeV
(llleC2) = Rest mass energy of electron (roec2) =
0-5110 MeV 0-5110 MeV
^rFT3TT^T 3 f (Eo) = Permittivity in free space (e0) =
8*8542 x lO - ^ C ^ m "2 8-8542 x lO - ^ C ^ m -2
^ 3TTTOT* qRTORTT = 47Tx 10~7N A"2 Permeability of free space (ji^) = 47rx 10~7 N A~2
(R) = 8-314 J mol"1 K" 1 Gas constant (R) = 8-314 J mol-1 K" 1
(kB) = 1-381 x 10-23 J k - 1 Boltzmann constant (kB) = 1 *381 x 10-23 J K' 1

Mi* (h) = 6-626 x 10-34 J s Planck constant (h) = 6-626 x 10"34 J s

(ft)= 1*0546 x l O ^ J s (ft) = 1-0546 x 10~34 J s
(jUg) = 9-274 x 10-24 J T~! Bohr magneton = 9-274 X 10~24 J T *1
m f M k - W k (/^) = 5-051 x lO"27 J T^ 1 Nuclear magneton (/^) = 5 051 x 10~27 J T^ 1

g$*T^ T T f^RT^ (a) = 17137-03599 fine structure constant (a) = 1/137-03599

? tm (Mp) =. 1-0072766 u = Mass of proton (Mp) = 1-0072766 u =

1-6726 xlO "27 kg 1-6726 xlO "27 kg

sgK 55WT (Mn) = 1-0086652 u Mass of neutron (Mn) = 1-0086652 u

= 1-6749 x 1O' 27 kg = l-6749x 10~27kg

^ X H ^ T 5 5 W r(M d) = 2-013553 u Mass of deuteron (Md) = 2-013553 u

a-^T ^T ^m w (M a) = 4-001506 u Mass of a~parfcicle (Ma) = 4-001506 u

12, Mass of ‘£ c = 12-000000 u
C «PTs^nTPT = 12-000000 u
6
16
O 15-994915 u Mass of 1V) = 15-994915 u
8 o
87 91
Sr ^T^JHR = 86-99999 u Mass of ^ Sr= 86 99999 u
38

Mass of \ He = 4*002603 u

2
++++
 WS—3T
SECTION—A
Q. 1(a) WT (c^T vj/(x, t) = exp [i(kx - cot)] % yiPfrtll M ^ ^hsR>
^ I 3T^ ^ I R c * |
Obtain an expression for the probability current for the plane wave
v|/(x, t) = exp[i(kx - cot)]. Interpret your result. 10

Q. 1(b) fWfa f ^ T T e T ^ gq; WTT^ fa fa$t W W ?t

. t ?
Using dimensional analysis, explain why the angular momentum of a particle cannot be
10
Q. 1(c) H C 1 3FJ 3? TjTiff ^qF^TT it ^rRtvR ^ T 3fT eft WTTTt
83.5 cm” 1 ^ 104.1 cm- 1 1 1 tfTTT WTT VftZ Ft} ^TefT snicft sft f&rfr

Two successive lines in the rotational emission spectrum of HCImolecule appear at wave
numbers 83.5 cm-1 and 104.1 c n r 1. Calculate the position of the next line appearing at
the higher wave number. 10

Q. 1(d) (i) Fflfar fa ;

he = 1240 eV.nm

= 1240 MeV. fm

Establish that :

he = 1240 eV.nm

= 1240 MeV. fm 5

(ii) FT^fm WTFJ $ 3wlf PTRFJSK t :

(-1
E„ = n2 J ^
^TFT 1 Ryd = hcR

TSflfe R = 1.097xl07 m- '.

f- 0
The energy levels of a hydrogen atom are given by En = l^ fjR y d w^ere
lR yd = hcR.
Show that R = 1.097><107 m_1. 5

<°OVg-0-0JpB 3
++++
Q. 1(e) ^ ^ K, L, M Wm: c n m 78, 12 ^ 3 keV fWcT t t,
Ka ^ Kp eTT^ff ^ O T tw f ^T |

If K, L and M energy levels of platinum are approximately 78,12 and 3 keV, respectively,
below the vacuum level, calculate the wavelengths of Ka and Kp lines. 10

Q. 2(a) ^ fWffa" 3 H W R Ttffel $ W fcR ^cT IW

3 s rq w xtf s m w sr3W3ff w u^i

Solve the Schrfldinger equation for a particle in a three dimensional rectangular potential
barrier. Explain the terms degenerate and non-degenerate states in this context. 30
Q. 2(b) Tfc % %tt> ^TTcf tcrf^ I

Write the time independent Schrodinger equation for a bouncing ball. 10

Q. 2(c) W t :

( --X
x 2‘
.. ^
v|/ = N exp —-=- + ikx
2a2 j

W ^ fMrr $ VTc^ll ^TPf ?Pt TTIcJFf

Normalized wave function of a particle is given below

( 2
—^r-+ikx
v2a2 y

Find the expectation value of position. 10

Q. 3(a) ' # tpt w t ? wiM t snsnr ^ «n t ?
What is Zeeman effect ? How can it be understood on the basis of quantum
mechanics ? 25
Q. 3(b) # cTT^ff. % f^TTT3*T IM ^ftrr |
Obtain Zeeman splitting for sodium D-lines. 15
Q. 3(c) 3 L Sy^T p , 3P2 3T^TT 3 WTPJ STT^f.W I
Find the magnetic moment of an atom in 3P2 state, assuming that LS coupling holds for
this case. 10

Q. 4(a) snj ftw rrfe ^ 1 1 w snj % m ¥tf^T i cr^t i

^ %TT «£t ^f^RT % %ir W I
Hydrogen molecule is diatomic. Obtain the rotational energy levels of this molecule.
Write down the selection rules. Obtain the smallest energy required to excite the lowest
rotational mode. 30

4
++++
Q. 4(b) CO 3PJ ite r 3jTffvT 6.42X1013 Hz 1 1 3PJ W f¥m f^
The observed vibrational frequency of CO molecule is 6.42x1013 Hz. What is the effective
force constant of the molecule ? 10

Q* ^(c) W 3PRT w n f % a % cw fa R ^5 ^ W |3?T t l OTfJl W T W f

v " (V7fy
*) sVin
a (/ ? ) f
W $ <?> p <r*TT p+dp ^ yitodl TO ^ I
A particle trapped in an infinitely deep square well of width a has a wave function

^ 2 1/2 'a x '

V sin . The walls are suddenly separated by infinite distance. Find the
\7tJ va/
probability of the particle having momentum between p and p+dp. 10

SECTION—B
Q. 5(a) M t ifcT^T $ I ¥frftor $ Q ?TFT *PT mR* cW :

^S e^H e, n)

fell |3TT I : « H ^Be) = 9.012183 u

5 WTH (4He) = 4.002603 u
snaroFT (l2C) = 12.000 u
Define Q of a reaction. Calculate the Q-value of the reaction :

B e g He, n) Xj c .

Givefl : Mass (9Be) = 9.012183 u

Mass (4He) = 4.002603 u
Mass ( 12C) = 12.000 u. 10
Q. 5(b) ft ft# (fe d if arsT a p jw =r#f i
Show that any arbitrary rotation axis is not permitted in a crystal lattice. 10
Q. 5(c) uds W ^ fcTq, M CT W T Iz, Y S M&Z I f^T $
(i) ¥Tm ^ (ii) ^ T W ¥ t# 11

State the quantum numbers I2, Y and S for uds quarks and antiquarKs^Which combination
of these leads to the formation of a (i) proton and (ii) neutron ? 10

e-<F0f-6~QS$& 5
++++
Q. 5(d) W fcm [AB (C + BD) + A B]C w ftW T ^ t t |
Simplify the logical expression [AB (C + BD) + AB]C. 10

Q. 5(e) n-p-n ^ p-n-p ^ mx W I ^ ?^T f^TT

t, ^ jfrrT r a r #r w w Trf^Tf % wt^ i

Differentiate between n-p-n and p-n-p transistors. Give their device structure and biasing
circuits when used as an amplifier. 10

Q. 6 (a) ^ r f ^ F T fW tzff ( ^ . A ) ^
Describe grand unification theories (GUT). 20
Q. 6 (b) WTif ^ f ? ^ m p ff % znwx xk , 3RR j
How many types of neutrinos exist ? How do theydiffer in their masses ? 15
Q. 6 (c) pTHlrlRNd m t ^ ^ :
(i) Q‘ a° + K"
(ii) a 0 —> p + 7C

(iii) K" -► [L~ +

Write down the following decays in terms of quarks :

(i). Q —> a° + K.

(ii) a 0 -> p + n~

(iii) K" -> IT + uu.

r
. 15

q. 7(a) srrarfef ^ 9 MHz ^ ^ i

^tcTTf xr^ W R FtctT f? ?
Design a transistor based Colpitt oscillator which can oscillate at9 MHz. Explain how
the oscillations are created and sustained. 15
Q. 7(b) arrarto i *rfowpf?
^q#T ^ fq , f^ T IcT % fePJ t^ T
f\f\ u
:

d2v « dv
—z- + 2——+3v = 0.
dt2 dt
?; Describe an operational amplifier based integrator. Using operational amplifier integrators,
design a circuit to solve the following differential equation :

d2v _ dv .
+ 2— +3v = 0. 20
dt2 dt
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Q. 7(c) ^fftr # srfW m i ¥ ^ r r ^ t t w i t e ^ ^ wm
3v5ff f t p 3^rf *f MRclRfd f t ^TRft t I I-V #C |

Draw the device structure of a p-n junction solar cell and explain how light energy is
converted into electrical energy. Draw and explain its I-V characteristics. 15
Q. 8 (a) ^ -feRl*d cRT f^ T cfN
^ T tr ^ f^ lf W t ?
Find an expression for lattice specific heat of a solid, and its low and high temperature
limits. What is Debye temperature ? 20
Q. 8 (b) 3TI^to^ T# pf>T ^ 3fk 3^rf
3 3FJ*Tc?T 3T^T3ff % t i f f^ F T ft?TT t I M % 3TOR
xTfef^!, s r g h n ^ f a fh f a p f t M i % sffa t o w it ^ rr t ?

Describe the motion of an electron in one dimensional periodic potential and show that
it leads to formation of bands of allowed and forbidden states in the electron energy
spectrum. How are the conductors, semiconductors and insulators discriminated on the
basis of band structure ? 20

Q. 8 (c) srfcNm^ ^ 3R1T i w ^ r q 1% 5m w t ?

Distinguish between a superconductor and perfect conductor. Explain what is a Cooper
pair. 10

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