CS (Main) Exam, 2020, URC-U-PHY sitfecht / PHYSICS yea-08 / Paper I Arutita arr: ar ae STRTETT FH : 250 Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 weaaa ware fare argewt gover meat & sere BF at et Perferftrer ecten ager ait eae OS 2 sat ore a4 BAD a croet H Krarfira & aren Reet site siitaht had F BF Ee F 1 vblarel a) cr aber vet sae 29 B 1 1 oth 5 on ean wean a Baa -B-aH Oe WET Fae Peal ae. & ao Sfre | wee wea/aT % at Tae aT? RE TEE | * sarge ream Rene art af Frere ones weber aor Piven rar 8, sate Fer Tea BT ger rarest (A.A) fled % es Hee ea ae Par aT ae | Pg TB SHARE eh area 3 Re a Ta We BI es 7 fc 1 af areca Bh, ah Ug ortega ar at Te ra fie | ara ars ha 3, eb ae aecracth aera Hrs sta gee B 1 35 enchant 1 af Ter BH, a TRF H eH AY AT BY ATCT RE TA HATA: a / 07-0 GAT TCA YT RSM I AT TRS Sr wee YB BIET AAT TRE | Question Paper Specific Instructions Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, any THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of marks carried by a question / part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off: URC-U-PHY 2Ql. (a) (b) (c) @ © WISA SECTION A we tee Sealer fea Fate vy @ Son are 8 | ora: Fae aft v, Sens he Vo h, R (gaat Ft fen) ait g (geet ft wae we yeEcdta cae) & ual F or Aire | ee ar oes A ng aiftena Sarg ar afer ot Fife st fe gene aT 90% are @ wafer feat ara ® | A rocket starts vertically upward with speed vo. Then define its speed v at a height h in terms of vg, h, R (radius of Earth) and g (acceleration due to gravity on Earth's surface). Also calculate the maximum height attained by a rocket fired with a speed of 90% of the escape velocity. atone R sit zm M& we waaEn de oriata & gem aq A Ra wae sre & ayers 8 Fattta Aire | Determine the location of the centre of mass of a uniform solid hemisphere of radius R and mass M from the centre of its base. W 1m ae ot 1 mm ore Ft wag Fl Sh uw AR TH afea @ sik wee RM RM 1 kg a wm wen 2 1 ae ws a an Mis 0-05 x 1011 dynes em @, @ un & Seater deri a1 sradaret ara Fife | A rubber cord 1 mm in diameter and 1 m long is fixed at one end and a weight of 1 kg is attached to the other end. If the Young’s modulus of rubber is 0-05 x 101! dynes em~?, then find the period of the vertical oscillations of the weight. er & aera an & 2 aes a ashlar act & gro fea wan waa #2 What are Newton’s rings ? How are they formed by two curved surfaces ? Ge sania here we we farg & rere (x) fore atime Preaferfiaa 2 - x= 5e° 0961 sin (F)t ater t= 2 ot rue dem fg a an ae Fife, oe T alee aT order @ | weten feta F aa oA fee ee 2 2 The equation for displacement (X) of a point on a damped oscillator is given by x= 5 e- 025t sin | AG metres. Find the velocity of oscillating point at t= 1 and T, where T is the time period of the oscillator. What is the direction of velocity in each case ? URC-U-PHY 2 10 10 10 10 10Qa. Qs. (a) (b) (c) (a) we de vg B vee ompl & feu aive sah @) seater oe otk Gi) FH SHE % Tare sit ei B sae TMA gE sa | ata: sea if | Obtain expressions for the moment of inertia of a solid cone about its (i) vertical axis and (ii) axis passing through the vertex and parallel to ‘its base. UH 5 m oat Sit 8 cm mare FT Moe 300 sim wf fire Ft EH 8 kW wifes dente ax ver @ | ale Ave % verd wr gear Wes 8 x 1011 dynes/em? 3, at ane & ahi RI ste oases A rn Aifare | A shaft of diameter 8 cm and length 5 m is transmitting power of 8 kW at 300 revolutions per minute. If the coefficient of rigidity of the material of the shaft be 8 x 1011 dynes/cm?, then calculate the relative shift between the ends of the shaft. ted (weard) dper a ay eq aamd @ 2? amet wars H arta 60°F gar fi fin 408% a1 a afeia UH ws & wie teh (ran) HHT ft ort Fae | What do you understand by length contraction ? Calculate the percentage length contraction of a rod moving with a velocity 0-8 ¢ in a direction inclined at 60° with respect to its own length. after ft rat A sel Hifre | at & fees wat ar avis Sire wa fist 6 chad sama we & fee wine Spa fire | ffir Tacit (Gente) 1H sah faite A sal Hire | we afl fre @ frat ax 5100 A ated ar eu warm um fe-fere K srrafara tat 2 | af 10 Bestia Het FATT 200 cm Hatt fra UH TE 2eme, at free wees (are) aa FAT | Discuss the conditions for interference. Describe Young's double-slit experiment and derive an expression for the estimation of fringe width. Discuss its dependency on various parameters. Green light of wavelength 5100 A from a narrow slit is incident on a double-slit. If the overall separation of 10 fringes on a screen 200 cm away is 2 em, find the slit separation. URC-U-PHY 2 20 15 15 20(>) Sita we ear 2? gear Sarde fea ae | are fe ie ae | ag whee Hz (foci) HI F | a we otk seat Ga ae ore FAT | UH 60 cm Brra aft & suet da A ae SH wa are uw Sa ae | ye and seria sit & sreoara <6t art 6000 A winded & ware & fare Ate | What is a zone plate ? Give its theoretical description. Show that a zone plate has multiple foci. Differentiate a zone plate from a convex lens. Calculate the radius of the first half period zone in a zone plate behaving like a convex lens of focal length 60 cm for light of wavelength 6000 A. 15 © safta sea ft aren & fore ange Ht aaurnsi A day ¥ wat Aife | sree & A sit Baie & fee sine agers Fife att Rare fe eae: wa selfs seach & quit ar aqua PAP A angft & aa} maga ear @ | X-Rawit Sel se angie ts 8 Sor Gear wea eon wai wie 8? wen ter a Bt ae 2 Vel eaa: w seifa seh A zt aa et 2 gaa winded 2 = 5000 A% fare arene | Briefly discuss the postulates of Einstein to explain stimulated emission. Derive an expression for Einstein's A and B coefficients and show that the ratio of coefficients of spontaneous versus stimulated emission is proportional to the third power of frequency of radiation. Why is it difficult to achieve laser action in higher frequency ranges such as X-rays? Can there be a temperature at which the rates of spontaneous and stimulated emission are equal ? Illustrate with wavelength 2=5000A. 15 Q4. @) fast Sat & fam ort aire A eoren gem &% an} ara eaera aw em 4 vad ge Afie | ara: um orate aor & fae dat (p) wi Sat (B) Sats dau va eats Fe Derive the relativistic expression for kinetic energy by considering mass variation with velocity. Hence, establish the relation between momentum (p) and energy (E) for a relativistic particle; a av, 20 Ip URCU-PHY 4(b) ser art (wa) & gal & fagia ar age Hie sik seh caren fsa | gat 3 fergia & dee a were & eects seer Ua enrar AM Feel Ht sesprTofteT A wai Are | wat & fagia ar seen wea ee gaa ea (thin lens) | At serfs Afar | | State and explain Fermat’s principle of extremum path. Discuss the cases of rectilinear propagation of light and reversibility of light rays in context of Fermat’s principle. Using Fermat's principle, deduce the thin lens formula. 15 ©) vane feed # Ramada A whee st aaery | fe-sedi fire +1 wares wad an at Raqgenha fagia ar sea at ee fora Ai area Fifa | we teh fomadt cate At steré A ror hifare st RR aTeT wa srETATCTT weit & ata 4 ar veiat sam wet 8 | fen maT? : 2.= 5890 A, yp = 1:53, Wp = 1:54 Explain the phenomenon of double refraction in calcite crystal. Considering birefringent crystal as non-conducting material, explain double refraction using electromagnetic theory. Calculate the thickness of a double refracting plate which produces a path difference of z between extraordinary and ordinary waves. 15 Given : 2.= 5890 A, pp = 153, We = 154 URC-U-PHY swes SECTION B 5.) San fe fare cater ren 8, we earner ore: geq Aft Garam we @ h Sard we uw Sealer fee Hf safteenter fega mpi Faw daa eye var 8 1 ofthe fae ar soe ae ee aaa feya ait ques We} aia aa A Tort sifare | ary 28 eae waren wae A vertically oriented electric dipole having dipole moment p is kept at height h above an infinitely large horizontal conducting plate, which is grounded as shown in the diagram. Calculate the force between the electric dipole and the conducting plate by using method of images. 10 | i | Grounded Conducting plate ) feu my fead-aa E = Ey clot & fore fare fe area oo aaa & are sam H ate & en fees eer Free. ata ot ae BF Year on eet @ 148 4 fae fe fer om ue od ques Fare eo AM gem Fah srgfrel ot fi saree onghra & ar & (¢< 1015 Hz), 1 a Bit & | For the electric field given by E = Ey ei, show that the conduction current is in phase with the electric field, while the displacement current leads the electric field by 5 radians. Also, show that the displacement current in a good conductor is negligible compared to the conduction current at any frequency lower than the optical frequencies (£< 105 Hz), 10 URC-U-PHY é(© feat aaiq me ad ote sit gene & fe Aes ae St onER sare wa fe arg BRB vend ar saan grawhit > Veg SR p > py TAR T+, Obtain the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Using this equation, show that for the phase boundary of the liquid and vapour phases, p-T relation can be written as p = py e~//KT. Here it has been assumed that the latent heat L is independent of temperature, that vapour is treated as an ideal gas and that Vyapour = V >> Viiquid and that p > py as To, 15 Q8. (a) FRRAFHT (Classical) shfecht At Ufterfers fawerar AS wm Blea ge wate Ranga fateoi a afta a a oer 8 1 wm orest afer fee are aise a offre, at fe oH eg sit 2, fre ws pT Le itt fared ue ce we yer fe 81 @ fread ssf anf #1 are qu siea Gal wa gard area sit WT ware orate fear & fee ere era ) fafa & Reade aie at staat od erect at wat F fee | aT aie a ora Fife wd feare f fags ai fata ¥ were i nf @ afar at aeadt @ 1 en fender afte & aaraet wr S ver eet Sl area fea BT Aaa @ ? Write Maxwell's equations in free space in both differential and integral forms. Obtain wave equations and show that electromagnetic waves can travel in free space with a speed of light. Can one get the wave equations from the integral form of the Maxwell's equations ? 15 (©) 100% wate, UH 10 prs aha ok uw Agqaes wa 120VA ach a Avion Fag 21 arr t= 0m fea a we a Tee daria @ ara Pract | i) ar t= 46 Baus HH AT OH aifer ora aT fase HIT ez? (iii) BT t = 46 Bees UE Tee eT ar face ArT Se TERT ze ? art oifie fe aed an oriafen vide ea 2 car wh gs ee ont ar wfate Faz | URCU-PHY MtA 10 Q resistor is connected in series with a capacitor of 1-0 uF anda battery with emf 12-0 V. Before the switch is closed at time t = 0, the capacitor is uncharged. Caleulate the following : (The time constant. (ii) What fraction of the final charge is on the plates at the time t = 46 seconds ? (ii) What fraction of the initial current remains at the time t = 46 seconds ? Consider that the internal resistance of the battery is zero and neglect the resistance of all the connecting wires. 15 URC-U-PHY iCS (Main) Exam, 2020 sieht (ea-aa-mt) URC-B-PHY ema : aia wee 250 waa weet fete siya (aa Prafattra Est a gen aur wa) wa ore we Fat A aval Profs & cen feet GG sith Sei A wd #1 antean A ga ute wei Hoe 2B ye den 1 tt 5 aftard @ cen art wei 4a wets ave 8 en-a-an UH oe Ga Wie wet & on SAL swede sea /arn 3 fry Fra sis sam AMA Re me kL well & on sa waftegs area 4 fara ar aafee, faa age ses waa-wa H fen vant, She va ATTA HT TE shea We-we-3n (wo ee Uo) year % Taye w Affe wae we Peat wr aR weg mT % safes SA Pee aren F fara me ame aE sis ae fre at crams 8, A sew atest a war Sie Tar A Ake APE 3a ae sigftd 3 @, da cn Teach wafers ae sel A EAT weil & sad A orn sega A seh aie rer Ae, A wer |B ae A eT A Teh aT ae See Stare: fea ren Bh wea-ae-see ge A earch Bet Yor gE aT se sit A rE wT A we STA TCH PHYSICS (PAPER-II) Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS (Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions) There are EIGHT questions divided in two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section. ‘The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. URC-B-PHY/47 1 [P-To.‘feats farm orreperat Bt wat Praia ware a1 3 (C) Wah HFA (m,) Wh a aTaa (ce) veh a fate stn ( £ ) 1u=1am.u, = 1.660510" kg gh A Rene Fe Sah (mc?) Be aaa 4 fargarficrat (9) Ww ara A TTA fo) ‘he fei 0) sea FRR (kp) wai aris () “ ah Ae Gap) caffe AA Guy) Wen tea fers (a) Stets a1 eH (mp) agit #1 FF (m,) Ba FEET (mg) FM] FTA (mm) Row RA 180 a1 ZAR sr a xr He xem wala wpigraehta sea (g,) fa wigradta gm (g,) URC-B-PHY/47 3x10® ms? 9-11x10) kg 1-602 x10"! c 1-76 x10"! C kg 9815 Mev 05110 Mev 8-8542x107!? C?N" m™? 4nx10-7 NA* 8-314J mol 1K"! 1-381x10°%9 J Ko) 6-626x104 Js 1.0546 x10 Js 9-274x10%4 y TT 5-051x10°7 yT 1/137-03599 10072766 u = 1.672610" kg 1-0086652 u = 1-6749x10"27 kg 2.013553 a 4001506 u 12:000000 u 15994915 u 8699999 u 4002603 a © (aga), 1 Gitetay -3-8260 (Rh), 5-5856 (tehConstants which Velocity of light in vacuum (o) Mass of electron (m,) Charge of electron (e} Specific charge of electron (=) me us 1 amu, = 1.6605x10 kg Rest mass energy of electron (m,c?) Permittivity in free space (€o) Permeability of free space (19) Gas constant (R) Boltzmann constant (kp) Planck constant (h) Cy) Bohr magneton (1p) Nuclear magneton (1x) Fine structure constant (a) Mass of proton (mp) Mass of neutron (mq) Mass of deuteron (m) Mass of a-particle (m,) Mass of #2c Mass of "$0 Mass of §3sr Mass of $He Orbital gyromagnetic ratio (g,) Spin gyromagnetic ratio (g,) URC-B-PHY/47 3 may be needed 3x108 ms = 9-11x10! kg = 1602x1079 c = 1-76x10" C kg = 931-5 Mev = 05110 Mev = 8-8542x107? C?N"'m = 4nx107 NA? = 83143 mol Kk = 1381x1073 JK"! = 6626x104 Js = 10546 x10° J s = 9274x107 JT = 5-051x1077 JT = 1/137-03599 = 10072766 u = 16726 10°" kg = 10086652 u = 1-6749x10~" kg = 2.013553.u = 4001506 u = 12000000 u = 15994915u = 8699999 u = 4002603 u = 0 (neutron), 1 (proton) = -3-8260 (neutron), 5°5856 (proton) [P.T.0.1. (a) ) () (a fe) Wue—A / SECTION—A fre She Pe ae ees Tey Feats (anf) eae Fae waa e, Fan AEA sarer @ are oh eg wren we siaPifea Bil Prove that Bohr hydrogen atom approaches classical conditions, when n becomes very large and small quantum jumps are involved, eT EA W(x, t) = [Ae + BoP Me P20 3 fare safeen UTET HAA aT = afters & shite caren fre Find the probability current density for the wave function w(e t)=[Ael™/* + Be“iP*/} 9-7/2 Interpret the result physically. wm aha a at Bea 4500 A & aha winked & sere a seats wer Bi Sey a gAAIs Qin) 150 WR Ter FHA 8% Hal were ws A wae eet 1 ea S are Pee eT Bars oraftia fire st 87 ‘A blue lamp emits light of mean wavelength of 4500 A. The rating of the lamp is 150 W and its 8% of the energy appears as light. How many photons are emitted per second by the lamp? feck areas A om wagets % wa A sere fm, Geeta da 8 are PAT AA | 20 cm # wa & a Pra eet} a A oor HPI (i) Sages A sai Mev H far 8? Rena 8, gabe Ba = 1500 mae ate waRATT BI FAT = 3:34%10"7 eg. In a certain cyclotron, the maximum radius that the path of a deuteron may have before it is deflected out of the magnetic field is 20 cm. () Calculate the velocity of the deuteron at this radius. (i) What is the energy of deuteron in MeV? Given, magnetic field = 1500 gauss and mass of deuteron = 334x107” kg. ee Bree GRA TET wre (Crit) wa Toy FETA HAM: 3:57 A si 12 81 farce waa AH nore irq fea aH &, STA Hen, W=6-023x107 (kg mol) *. ‘The lattice parameter and the atomic mass of a diamond crystal are 3:57 A and 12, respectively. Calculate the density of the crystal. Given, Avogadro's number, N =6:023x1076 (kg mol)". URC-B-PHY/47 4 10 10 10 10 10(a) () () (b) () 1/8 og ee am A we eA WO) =(Z) ee /? % are Pref Rear sen 1 ae % fare ax otk 4 bp atte Fife aan SHARIN wT Ax Ap 8 wentta aI ays A particle is described by the wave function y(x) -(3) e™/2. Calculate a ‘Ax and Ap for the particle, and verify the uncertainty relation Ax Ap = red AS = 1% ee wha wars A A cif) crigg fH A = 1. Consider a Hermitian operator A with property A? =1. Show that A safietia -garfia sae (Ge We sie) % Raa A Refers wea gene age 7 feares wei adore A aeeTER Ter Fa Hee See % a A fey) Write the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Explain the design and working of NMR, and write its important applications. eater A 6438 A A ora ta} ae serh faoea ow Fife, wal TS wh 0-009 7 & graces BH xa a 81 Determine the normal Zeeman splitting of the cadmium red line of 6438 A, when the atoms are placed in a magnetic field of 0-009 T. waar f S8 wade wi a sei aa HE vey & gaa opi, sha dan > are arene he waa 3 eo TFT Par aT WaT BL Explain how the magnetic moments of atoms, the space quantization of angular momentum and the spin of electron are measured using Stern-Gerlach experiment. A Fre ga eer ar aor + 2, a eA sR 8 eT Pe fe (3 Fs asia & 0 ah wah 8) rae FF 8? a” en Has fe HH If the z-component of an electron spin is 4 what is the probability that its component along a direction 2’ (forming an angle @ with z-axis) is 2 or -2e What is the average value of spin along z'? wet % 3s, seen a gate figs arp, aise Aiea, uy, ¥ A aa Se) fear TATE, W p= 2792847 py A pw, =-1-913042 py, Calculate in terms of the nuclear magneton, uy, the magnetic dipole moment of 5S, state of deuteron. Given, 1)=2-7928471y and Hy=-1-913042iy. 15 15 20 15 20 15 URC-B-PHY/47 5 [P-1.0.()) 7h sree gta setae sami A feral (i ARIA str ify Hera] ater eat a oA we Af! Write down the basic weak interaction processes in the nuclei. Also illustrate the beta decays of (i) neutron and (i) proton. fo) Weare A Rae (ara ote siftarers) stan ae aes eee aT se aA EL saftarerean & 2 clea eater agra Are Using the two-fluid model of a conductor (normal and superconducting) and the Maxwell’s equations, derive the two London equations of superconductivity. wre—B / SECTION—B 5. (a) Ge om fara & Set aes TH I & fore wT Fert FH, E > Vo % fare, ferfea : Vo, x>0 vor-{r 20 Vix) i ® & © satel At steer aren fore) Write the wave functions for a particle on both sides of a step potential, for E>Vo: Vo, x>0 ver-{9 225 Vix) @ Yo Interpret the results physically. @) Atte wna aren Are) Explain the Méssbauer effect. (o) yeh & oat wear Hara me argh ahem HA emcee 2EU she 288u, 7-3x10°9 aa 1 geome gare H Rl ae AAA ge A Sa arena & Arnie ara Si acon AT ae sera ge, Ae Pain aera sr sare aire) fen vee fH Veh wena AM stat 8 HAM: 1-03%102 ae wat 6-49x109 aH RI Natural uranium found in the earth’s crust contains the isotopes 735U and 238 yin the atomic ratio 7-310" to 1. Assuming that at the time of formation these two isotopes were produced equally, estimate the time since formation. URC-B-PHY/47 6 15 20 10 10Given that the mean lives of both the isotopes are 1-03%10° years and 6-49%10° years, respectively. 10 (a) we are Ye ATA Regan sree (he) H O-19 TAM sera TH (wR) we A ATE amt 0-18 Gesmeps fee aH aE @ 1-2 mm A meTE we RL SSO °C Fe Tae | a TeMISH Swerr w vier te, aw WE Kam a teh A Rae pie 5.25110" m? 5! 81 fear maT, Al FCC ares Center, a= 4-05 A o In an almost pure thick aluminium sheet, there are 0-19 atomic percent of copper at the surface and 0-18 atomic percent at a depth of 1-2 mm from the surface. Calculate the flux of the copper atoms from the surface at 550°C, if the diffusion coefficient of copper in aluminium at this temperature is 5:25*107!? m? s"!, Given, Al FCC with lattice parameter, a=4-05 A. 10 fc) We Reg alsa Baa Ge Aen} la miss wr aha API fea A HewAT BCC B am A we YT 4-28 AZ) Calculate the Hall coefficient of sodium based on the free electron model Sodium has BCC structure and the side of the cube is 428 A. 10 6. (a) aftr ie ral & fare arene Ream UR wy Ree) a A me wee we aT dy Hea afrci Write down the Weizsacker mass formula for the nuclear binding energy. Give short justification for each term of the formula. 20 (o) fra aoc wo 87 a Reta ae ATE 11 ev 8 fH oA T= 300 K TA area Fea TE RL AREER TIT Bi A WeTAeT | Ae ohare A wT ee A AA eowh ire) What is an intrinsic semiconductor? Intrinsic silicon has a band gap of 1-1 eV and yet at T = 300 K, the conductivity is non-zero. Explain. Comment, with the help of relevant expression, on the position of the Fermi level of an intrinsic semiconductor. 15 fo) wakes At ohare fing, Fae Ger TT (Geko % fet) aA (7a) AR cat GHC apr (rates ae) BRL weet nen air A & fore sas oe APRA Fook aes & fore sa wd A aaah ita, wes arena we UH ates A aes ar we 81 AH aad & ae Ay 1A ara wade Rom AQ) Consider an amplifier with an open-loop (no feedback) gain of A and a feedback factor B. Derive the expression for the gain with feedback, Ay. Derive the condition for the amplifier with feedback to act as an oscillator. Comment on the change in A, with a change in A 15 7 (a) sift % fiers axape 2 a sain wa Rw aed daw H foes sal eT ara REI Using the uncertainty principle Ax Ap 2, estimate the ground state energy of a 2 harmonic oscillator. 15 URC-B-PHY/47 7 [P.T.0,(b) hea a fee RG (weg) weaPe fre FE: (22, L,)= vag oh zatigg PR (Z x7) = in. Prove the commutation relation for the angular momentum : Ww, L}=0 Also show that (Z xL)=ini. 15 fo) Ree sy A Rafts Sal, sraTTTTETS sae RA eH Reafeaa wT HA a -A, B uR ROR wel A=1:44x10- Jm? qa B=2-19x107' Jim? $1 ana sa, R, stk Pea wal a ofeer A) The potential energy of a diatomic molecule in terms of the interatomic spacing Ris given by B Reo where A=1-44x10°9 Jm? and B=2:19x10"'"'5 Jm!°, Calculate the equilibrium spacing, R, and the dissociation energy. 20 UR 8. (a) eS Toy A wen Sh wen F eagle A onght A arn fsa) Calculate the frequency of the electron in the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom. 15 (b) Sar wera aay 8? Ser ea a Pereafefa (aenfeeh) eaagla frsra % one K wAETETL What is Zeeman effect? Explain Zeeman effect on the basis of classical electron theory. 15 (6) cbr aes sean (en REAR) Fates eT eI Aw pp Fae A Wi ah qe afta A aie Ae! aiienst & chon faa wa a aga Fi fi tA ga aeteaien 4 eee otk seifera wA are Ufa wa ates EAH F aafac Fifa) (i) List the main reactions in the pp chain leading from hydrogen to helium during stellar nucleosynthesis. Also mention the net effect of the reactions. 10 (i List in two separate columns, the quantities that are conserved and not conserved in the weak interaction of particles. 10 tak URC-B-PHY/47 8 21BS—456