Munnor Maruthuvam

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,aw;if kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;Gfs;
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c.ÔV¬zD¶V¬¶Ï
c°©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ x[º™VÏ \Ú›mkD
c^º· ....
1. xw;iw jiytyp njhz;il typf;fhd ghl;b itj;jpaq;fs;........... 01
2. my;ru; gpur;ridf;fhd rpy vspa itj;jpaq;fs; ........................... 02
3. ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s cjTk; czTfs; .......... 04
4. nfhy];l;uhy; Fiwa ,Njh xU tPl;L itj;jpak;............................ 06
5. twl;L ,UkYf;F.....................,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,......................................... 07
6. tPl;L itj;jpak; m[Puzj;jpw;F........................................................ 07
7. fy;jhkiu Nfhbapd; kUj;Jt Fzq;fs;;......................................... 09
8. euk;Gj; jsu;r;rpf;F rpj;j kUj;Jtk; ................................................. 10
9. ,Ukiy Fzkhf;Fk; rpj;j kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;Gfs;.......................... 12
10. Ntdy; fl;b tuf; fhuzq;fs;........................................................... 13
11. rpWePuf nray;ghl;il jpUk;g ngw ,Q;rp xj;jlk;............................ 14
12. Qhgf rf;jp tpUj;jpf;F R+u;zk; ...................................................... 15
13. kyr;rpf;fy; jPu vspa topfs;............................................................. 16
14. gTe;jpuk; vd;fpw gTj;jpuk;................................................................. 17
15. $e;jy; ePskhfTk; mlu;j;jpahfTk; fUikahfTk; tsu................ 17
16. ehk; ve;j fPiu rhg;gpl;lhy; vd;d Neuk; FzkhFk; ....................... 19
17. fy;yPuy; gyk; ngw............................................................................... 19
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD III

x[º™VÏ \Ú›mkD
clÏT‚|
ÔV¬zD¶V¬¶Ï
c. c°©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ x[º™VÏ \Ú›mkD
c^º· ....
18. %l;L tPf;fk; Fzkila rpy topfs;................................................ 20
19. vYk;G Nja;khdj;ij jLf;f ,aw;if itj;jpak;......................... 21
20. nghLif ‌tpu‌l;l ,a‌w;if Kiw ...................................................... 23
21. rpWePu; vupr;ryh? fPiu rhg;gpLq;f...................................................... 23
22. ,Uk;Gr; rj;J epiwe;j Fq;Fkg; G+................................................. 24
23. tpsf;nfz;nzapd; gyd;fs;;......................................................... 24
24. Neha; vjpu;g;Gf;F ney;ypf;fha; ....................................................... 25
25. jpuhl;iria rhg;gpl Ntz;batu;fs;................................................ 26
26. G‌z;fis Fzkh‌f;f........................................................................ 26
27. nfhOg;Gr; rj;J Fiwa......................................................................27
28. Ritapd;ik ePq;f ............................................................................ 27
29. tapw;Wg; Nghf;F Fzkhf................................................................. 27
30. fPiu tiffs; kUe;jhf.................................................................... 28
31. thAf;NfhshW..................................................................................... 30
32. tha;g;Gz; .......................................................................................... 32
33. g_ ÷[ g_ ∂Ω©√Á¶ \Ú›mk z§©AÔ^.............................. 33

34. eykhd tho;tpw;F filgpbf;f Ntz;bait 30 jfty;fs;......... 75
35. ePz;l MASld; tho........................................................................77
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD
IV
1. xw;iwj; jiytyp njhz;il typf;fhd mw;Gjkhd

ghl;b itj;jpaq;fs;
J}Jthis fPiu tPLfspNyNa vspikahf tsuf;$ba
xU kUj;Jt jhtuk;. ,jid ed;whf nea;apy; tjf;fp
rhg;gpl;lhYk; njhz;il typ FzkhFk;.
rhjk; tbj;j fQ;rpia vLj;J> mjpy; gzq;fw;fz;L Nru;j;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; nea; my;yJ ntz;nza; Nru;j;J
rhg;gpl;lhy; njhz;il typ tpiutpy; FzkhFk;.
rpd;d ntq;fhaj;ij nea;apy; tjf;fp> mjpy; rpwpjsT
gdq;fw;fz;il Nghl;L rhg;gpl;lhYk; njhz;il typ Fz-
khFk;.
njhz;il typ te;jhy; clNd jiytypAk; te;JtpLk;>
,e;j jiytypf;F rPik Xl;bid nte;ePupy; ed;whf miuj;J
jiyapy; gj;Jg;Nghl;lhy; jiytyp fhzhky; Ngha;tpLk;.
xw;iw jiytyp te;jhy;> rhk;gpuhzp> f];J}up kQ;rs;>
kpsF Mfpatw;iw ed;whf miuj;J jiyf;F gj;Jg;Nghl;lhy;
xw;iw jiytyp fhzhky; Ngha;tpLk;.
jiytyp ePq;f G+tur kuj;jpd; gOj;j ,iyfspd; fhk;Gfis
vLj;J jiyapd; ,U xuq;fspYk; itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; xw;iwj;
jiytyp ePq;Fk;
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 1
2. my;ru; gpur;ridf;fhd rpy vspa itj;jpaq;fs;

my;ru; gpur;ridf;fhd rpy vspa fpuhkj;J itj;jpaq;fs;
:-my;ru; vd;gJ ,iug;igapd; Rtw;wpy; Vw;gLk; Gz;fs;. ,e;j
Gz;fs; czitj; jtpu;j;J tUNthUf;F tUk;. vg;gbnadpy;
rupahd Neuj;jpy; cz;zhky; ,Ug;gjhy;> ,iug;igapy; cs;s
mkpyj;jpd; msT mjpfupj;J> ,iug;igapd; Rtw;wpy; Gz;fs;
cz;lhfp> mjd; %yk; fLikahd tapw;W typia re;jpf;f
NeupLk;. tapw;W my;ru; mjpfkhf typ epthuzp khj;jpiufis
vLj;jhYk; tUk;. ,e;j my;ru; gpur;ridia Muk;gj;jpNyNa
ftdpf;fhtpl;lhy;> mjdhy; jPtpukhd gpur;ridfis re;jpf;f
Ntz;bapUf;Fk;
Njq;fha; ghy; :-
my;ru; ,Ug;gtu;fs;> jpdKk; rhjj;jpy; Njq;fha; ghy;
Nru;j;J cl;nfhz;L tu> tpiutpy; tapw;wpy; cs;s Gz; Fz-
khFk;.
gpul; kw;Wk; ntz;nza; :-
fhiyapy; gpul; kw;Wk; ntz;nza; cl;nfhz;L tu> my;ru;
%yk; Vw;gLk; typapy; ,Ue;J ey;y epthuzk; fpilf;Fk;.
Mg;gps; [_];:-
jpdKk; fhiyapy; tPl;by; jahupj;j Mg;gps; [_]; Fbj;J
tUtjd; %yk;> my;ruhy; Vw;gLk; fLikahd typiaf;
Fiwf;fyhk;.
Ntg;gpiy :-
nfhSe;J Ntg;gpiyia jpdKk; fhiyapy; vOe;jJk;
ntWk; tapw;wpy; rpwpJ cl;nfhz;L tu> my;ru; kl;Lkpd;wp>
tapw;W gpur;ridfSk; ePq;Fk;.
Kl;ilf;Nfh]; :-
my;ru; cs;stu;fs;> jpdKk; Kl;ilf;Nfhi] cztpy;
Nru;j;J te;jhy;> tpiutpy; my;riu Fzkhf;fyhk;.
mfj;jpf;fPiu :-
my;rUf;F mfj;jpf;fPiu ey;yJ. jpdKk; xU fg;
mfj;jpf;fPiuia rikj;J cl;nfhz;L tu my;ru; rPf;fpuk;
ePq;Fk;.
2
ntq;fhak; :-
my;ruhy; fLikahd tapw;W typia re;jpj;jhy;> gr;ir
ntq;fhaj;ij cg;gpy; njhl;L cl;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jd; %yk;
my;ruhy; Vw;gLk; typapy; ,Ue;J epthuzk; fpilf;Fk;.
gPl;&l; [_]; :-
gPl;&l; $l my;rUf;F ey;y epthuzk; jUk;. mjw;F
gPl;&l;il [_]; nra;J Njd; Nru;j;J fye;J jpdKk; xU lk;su;
Fbj;J tu Ntz;Lk;.
ghfw;fha; :-
ghfw;fhia my;ru; ,Ug;gtu;fs; jpdKk; cztpy; Nru;j;J
tu> tpiutpy; my;rupy; ,Ue;J tpLglyhk;. mjpYk; ghfw;fhia
Jz;Lfshf;fp ed;F fha itj;J nghb nra;J> jpdKk;
1 B];G+d; ghfw;fha; nghbia RLePupy; fye;J Fbj;J te;jhy;>
,d;Dk; rpwg;ghd gyd; fpilf;Fk;
ney;ypf;fha; :-
tapw;W my;rUf;F kw;nwhU rpwg;ghd jPu;T ney;ypf;fha;.
mjpYk; ney;ypf;fha; [_]py; japu; Nru;j;J fye;J Fbj;J tu
ey;y epthuzk; fpilf;Fk;
kzj;jf;fhsp fPiu :-
kzj;jf;fhsp fPiu tapW kw;Wk; tha; my;rUf;F kpfTk;
ey;yJ. vdNt me;j fPiuia R+g; nra;Njh my;yJ nghupay;
nra;Njh thuj;jpw;F 3 Kiw cl;nfhz;L tu tpiutpy; my;ru;
FzkhFk;.
3. ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s cjTk; rpy

czTfs;:-
nghJthf cly; MNuhf;fpakhdJ ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf
itj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; jhd; cs;sd. Vnddpy; clypd; midj;J
nray;ghLfSf;F ,uj;jkhdJjhd; kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ.
vdNt mj;jifa ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> clypy; er;Rf;fspd; msT mjpfupj;J>
clypd; cWg;Gf;fs; nkJthf ghjpf;fg;gLk;. ,t;thW
mjpfg;gbahd er;Rf;fs; ,uj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; jhd;> myu;[p>
Nehnajpu;g;G rf;jp FiwghL> njhlu;r;rpahd jiy typ> Nrhu;T
Nghd;wit Vw;gLk;.
mJkl;Lkpd;wp> mRj;j ,uj;jkhdJ clypy; ,Ue;jhy;>
clypy; kl;Lkpd;wp> rUkj;jpYk; gy gpur;ridfs; Vw;gLk;.
mjpy; gpk;gps;> Kfg;gU> fUikg; gbjy;> nghyptpoe;j rUkk;
kw;Wk; twl;rpahd rUkk; Nghd;wit Vw;gLk;. vdNt jhd;>
filfspy; ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jpfupf;Fk; gy;NtW kUe;Jfs; cs;sd.
Mdhy; ,e;j kUe;Jfshy; ve;j ed;ikAk; fpilg;gjpy;iy.
MfNt ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F fz;l
fz;l kUe;Jfis thq;fp rhg;gpLtjw;F gjpyhf> ,uj;jj;ij
Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; czTfis rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> ,uj;jk;
Rj;jkhtNjhL> clypy; ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jpfupf;Fk;
fy;yPuy;> rpWePufk; kw;Wk; epzePu; ehsq;fs; ed;F
nray;gl;L> ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jg;gLj;jp> clypy; ,uj;jj;ij rPuhf
Xl itf;Fk;. ,q;F ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s
cjTk; rpy czTfisf; ghu;g;Nghk;. mijg; gbj;J> mtw;iw
cztpy; Nru;j;J te;jhy;> ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhtNjhL> rUkKk;
ed;F mofhf kpd;Dk; vd;W cWjpgl $Wfpwhu;fs;.
mjhtJ thuk; 2-3 Kiw xU lk;su; Kl;ilNfh]; [_i]
Fbj;J te;jhy;> clypy; cs;s ,uj;jkhdJ Rj;jkhFk;.
gr;ir ,iyf; fha;fwpfspy; xd;whd fhyp/g;stupy; FNsh-
Nuh/gpy; vd;Dk; ,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s er;Rf;fis ntspNaw;Wk;
nghUs; mjpfk; cs;sJ. MfNt ,e;j czTg;nghUis
cztpy; mjpfk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> cly; MNuhf;fpakhf
,Uf;Fk;.
frg;Gj; jd;ikAila ghfw;fha; mjpfk; rhg;gpl;lhy;>
,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s er;Rf;fs; ntspNaWtNjhL> ru;f;fiuapd;
4
msitAk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. mjpYk;>

ghfw;fhia Ntf itj;J rhg;gpl;lhy; jhd;> mjd; KO
ed;ikiag; ngw KbAk;.
thuj;jpw;F 2 Kiw fhiyapy; vOe;jJk; ntWk; tapw;wpy;
Ntg;gpiyia jz;zPupy; Nghl;L nfhjpf;ftpl;L> me;j ePiu
gUfp te;jhy;> clypy; cs;s er;Rf;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp> fpUkpfSk;
mope;JtpLk;.
G+z;L xU rpwe;j Md;b-gahbf; kl;Lkpd;wp> ,uj;jj;ij
Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; jd;ikAk; nfhz;lJ. NkYk; ,J clypy;
jq;fpAs;s er;Rfis kl;Lkpd;wp> Njitaw;w nfhOg;Gf;fisAk;
fiuj;JtpLk;.
Nful; rhg;gpl;lhy;> rUkk; nghypthf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W
nrhy;thu;fNs> mJ Vd; vd;W njupAkh? Vnddpy; Nful;
rhg;gpl;lhy;> ,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s er;Rf;fs; midj;Jk; ntsp-
NaWk; vd;gjhy; jhd;. MfNt jpdKk; fhiyapy; ntWk;
tapw;wpy; Nful; [_]; Fbj;J> MNuhf;fpakhfTk;> mofhfTk;
,Uq;fs;.
vYkpr;irapy; cs;s Gspg;Gj;jd;ik ,uj;jj;ij
Rj;jg;gLj;JtNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> ,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s
ru;f;fiuapd; cs;s msitAk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; itj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk;. NkYk; ,J cly; vilia Fiwf;fTk; ngupJk;
cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
goq;fspy; md;dhrpg; gok; ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; jd;ik
nfhz;lJ. MfNt md;dhrpia lal;by; Nru;j;J> ,uj;jj;ij
kl;Lkpd;wp> rpWePufj;ijAk; Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
,Q;rp Bia jpdKk; xU lk;su; Fbj;J te;jhYk;> ,uj;jk;
Rj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
rpWePufj;jpw;F Njitahd Cl;lr;rj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk;
Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; jd;ik ghu;];ypapy; mjpfk; cs;sJ. NkYk; ,J
,uj;jj;ij Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; itj;jpaq;fspy; kpfTk; gpugykhd
nghUSk; $l.
ney;ypf;fhapYk; ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jpfupf;Fk; nghUs; mjpfk;
epuk;gpAs;sJ. MfNt jpdKk; xU ney;ypf;fha; rhg;gpl;L>
,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;tNjhL> Nehnajpu;g;G
rf;jpiaAk; mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;
4. cau; ,uj;j mOj;jk;> ru;f;fiu Neha; ,tw;Wld; $l tUk;

nfhy];l;uhy; Fiwa ,Njh xU tPl;L itj;jpak;:
thrid Nru;f;fhj nfhl;ilg; ghf;if rpW rpW Jz;Lfshf;fp
xt;nthU rhg;ghl;bw;F gpwF 20-40 epkplq;fs; thapy; Nghl;L
nky;yTk;.
fbf;f Ntz;lhk;; ed;whf nkd;wTld; ghf;if ntspNa
Jg;gp tpLq;fs;.
ghf;fpypUe;J tUk; [_]; ckpo; ePUld; fye;J ,uj;jj;jpd;
nfhOg;ig Fiwf;fpwJ. ,uj;j Xl;lk; rPuhfpwJ ,uj;j
mOj;jKk; FiwfpwJ.
cau; ,uj;j mOj;jj;jpw;F nke;jpak;:
cau; ,uj;j mOj;jj;ijf; Fiwf;f nke;jpak; kpfr; rpwe;j
kUe;jhff; fUjg; gLfpwJ.
8-10 nke;jpa kzpfis vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;;
jpdKk; fhiyapy; rpw;Wz;bf;F Kd; jz;zPUld;
tpOq;fTk;.
ru;f;fiu Neha;f;F 2 itj;jpa Kiwfs;:
Kjy; Kiw: black tea vdg;gLk; ghy; fyf;fhj NjdPu;
ru;f;fiu Neha; ,Ug;gtu;fSf;F Kjypy; ghjpf;fg; gLk;
cWg;G rpWePufk; jhd;. ,tu;fs; jpdKk; fhiyapy; fWg;G
NjdPu; Fbf;fyhk;.
Njapiyfis jz;zPupy; Nghl;Lf; nfhjpf;f tplTk;.
ghNyh> ru;f;fiuNah> vYkpr;rk; rhNuh Nru;f;fhky;
Fbf;fTk;.
rpWePufj;jpd; nray; ghl;il rup nra;Ak; rf;jp ,e;jf; fWg;G
NjdpUf;F cz;L.
,uz;lhtJ rpfpr;ir:
,sk; ntz;ilf;fhia fhk;ig ePf;fp tpl;L ePs thf;fpy;
mupe;J nfhs;sTk;.
,uT jz;zPupy; Cwg; NghlTk;.
fhiy rpw;Wz;bf;F Kd; ntz;ilf;fha; Cwpa jz;zPiu
Fbj;J tplTk;. ntz;ilf;fha; Cwpajhy; jz;zPu; rpwpJ
nfho nfhog;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;jf; nfho nfhOg;G ,uj;jj;jpy;
6
,Uf;Fk; ru;f;fiuia fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUk;.

Cwpa ntz;ilf;fhiaAk; mg;gbNa rhg;gpl;L tplyhk;.
5. twl;L ,UkYf;F:
cyu;e;j jpuhl;ir rhW njhz;ilapy; Vw;gLk; njhw;Wf;F
cldb epthuzk; nfhLf;Fk;.
50 fpuhk; cyu;e;j jpuhl;iriaj; jz;zPu; tpl;L miuf;fTk;.
mj;Jld; 50 fpuhk; ru;f;fiu Nru;j;J mLg;gpy; itj;Jf;
nfl;bahf (rh]; Nghy) MFk; tiu nfhjpf;f tplTk;. jpdKk;
xU Nkirf;fuz;b msT rhg;gpl;L tuyhk;.
m[Puzk;> thAj;njhy;iy ,tw;wpw;F nts;isg; G+z;L
Nru;j;j ghy; ey;y epthuzk; nfhLf;Fk;.
nra;Kiw: 2 G+z;Lg; gw;fs; vLj;J ed;whf jl;b rw;W
R+lhd ghypy; fye;J Fbf;fTk;.
6. tPl;L itj;jpak; m[Puzj;jpw;F:

Nrhk;ig ed;F tWj;Jg; nghb nra;Jnfhs;sTk;.
,uT gLf;fg; NghFk; Kd; xU jk;su; nfhjpf;Fk; ePupy; xU
Njf;fuz;basT Nrhk;Gg; nghbiag; Nghl;L %b itj;J
tplTk;. fhiyapy; ,e;j ePiu tbfl;btpl;L xU Njf;fuz;b
Njd; Nru;j;Jr; rhg;gplTk;.
,d;ndhU Kiw: ,Q;rp> rPufk;> Nrhk;G> kpsF ,tw;iw
nghb nra;J fye;J nfhs;sTk;. ,e;jf; fyitia nfhjp
ePupy; Nghl;L tbfl;b Njd; tpl;L rhg;gpl m[Puzk; kiwAk;.
mrpbb Fiwa ~h[Puh cjTk;. ,e;j tpijfspy;
,Uf;Fk; vz;izapy; [Puzj;ijj; J}z;Lk; Kf;fpakhd
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Md;bMf;rpnld;l; (anti-oxident) nghUl;fSk;
cs;sd. ,it [Puzj;ij mjpfupj;J thA Nru;tijAk;
mrpbbiaAk; Fiwf;fpwJ.
xU jk;su; ePupy; ~h[Puh ½ Njf;fuz;b Nru;j;Jf; nfhjpf;f
tplTk;. rpwpa jPapy; 10 epkplq;fs; itf;fTk;. jpdKk; 2> 3
Kiw rw;W Rl itj;Jg; gUfTk;.
* ntz;ilf;fha; tpijiaf; nfhQ;rk; ghu;yp fQ;rpapy;
Nghl;L fha;r;rp %d;W ehs; tiu rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; rpWePu;
fopf;Fk;NghJ Vw;gLk; vupr;ry; ,y;yhky; NghFk;.
* czT rhg;gpLtjw;F miu kzp Neuj;jpw;F Kd;djhf
jpdrup miu B];G+d; Mypt; vz;iziar; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;>
uj;jf; Fohapy; nfhOg;G gbahky; jLf;fyhk;. ,jdhy; MAs;
mjpfupf;Fk;.
* tha;g;Gz; cs;stu;fSf;F fhuk; vd;why; MfhJ. mjdhy;>
Kbe;j tiu fhuj;ijf; Fiwj;Jr; rhg;gpLq;fs;. Njq;fha;j;
Jz;Lfisr; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; tha;g;Gz; vspjpy; MWk;.
* [hjpf;fhiar; rpW rpW Jz;Lfshfr; rPtp> mij
nea;tpl;L tWj;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; rPjsNgjp FzkhFk;. ,e;j
ghjpg;G cs;stu;fs; japu;> Nkhu;> ,sePu; Mfpatw;iw mjpfk;
cl;nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.
* rpwpJ jz;zPupy; xU fuz;b Xkk; Nghl;L nfhjpf;f
itj;J> mjpy; 100 kpy;yp Njq;fha; vz;nzia tpl;L kPz;Lk;
nfhjpf;f tpl;L tbfl;b nfhs;Sq;fs;. tbfl;baNjhL fw;G+ug;
nghbiaf; fye;J ,sQ;R+l;Lld; ed;whfj; Nja;j;J tu clk;G
typ ePq;Fk;.
* Jsrp kdpj %isf;F typikiaf; nfhLf;ff;$baJ.
mjw;F> Jsrp ,iyia xU lk;supy; gwpj;Jg; Nghl;L Cw
itj;J> me;jj; ePiuf; Fbj;J te;jhy; %is gyk; ngWk;.
* njhz;ilapy; Gz;> typ Vw;gl;lhy; nfhQ;rk; rpj;juj;ijg;
nghbAld; Njd; fye;J rhg;gplTk;. njhz;ilg; Gz; ghjpg;G
Fzkhd gpwF nfhQ;rk; kpsifj; J}shf ,bj;J> mjpy;
nty;yk;> nea; fye;J cUl;b tpOq;fp te;jhy; me;j ghjpg;G
Kw;wpYk; FzkhFk;.
* m[Puzk; kw;Wk; ke;jj;jpw;Fr; rpwe;jJ nfha;ahtpd;
nfhOe;J ,iy. mjid rhg;gpl;l clNdNa gyid
vjpu;ghu;f;fyhk;
m[puzk; Fzkhf:
nfhj;jky;yp G+it FbePu; nra;J fhiy> khiy 2 Ntis
mUe;j mrPuzk; kw;Wk; gpj;j rk;ge;jkhd Neha;fs; jPUk;.
8
7. fy;jhkiu Nfhbapd; kUj;Jt Fzq;fs; :-

fy;jhkiu kiyg;gFjpapy; tsUk; xUtif nfhb ,dkh-
Fk;. ,jd; ,iy jhkiu ,iy tbtpy; ,Ug;gjhYk;> kiy>
fy; epiwe;j gFjpfspy; mjpfk; tsu;tjhYk; ,ij fy;jhkiu
vd;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy; jhkiu ,iyia tpl rpwpajhfTk;
jbj;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;.
,jd; ,iy kpFe;j kUj;Jtg; gad; nfhz;lJ. rpj;jh>
MAu;Ntj kUj;Jt Kiwfspy; mjpfkhf cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;L
tUfpwJ.
cl;nfhs;Sk; kUe;Jfs;> ntspg;G+r;R kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk;
ijy tiffspy; mjpfk; Nru;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J fhu;g;Gr; Rit
nfhz;lJ.
cly; tYg;ngw
cly; tYg;ngw;why; Neha;fs; VJk; mZfhky; ghJfhf;f
KbAk;. Rtu; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; rpj;jpuk; tiua KbAk; vd;w
gonkhopf;Nfw;g cly; ed;F gykhf MNuhf;fpakhf
,Ue;jhy;jhd; rpwe;j tho;itg; ngw KbAk;. ,j;jifa
cliy tYg;ngwr; nra;a fy;jhkiu ,iyia epoypy;
cyu;j;jp nghbj;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L fhiy> khiy vd ,U
NtisAk; 5 fpuhk; msT vLj;J Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;
cly; tYg;ngWk;. my;yJ fha;e;j fy;jhkiu ,iyapd;
nghbia ePupy; nfhjpf;fitj;J gid nty;yk; fye;J
mUe;jyhk;. ,t;thW xU kz;lyk; mUe;jp te;jhy; cly;
tYg;ngWk;. ,isj;j cly; NjWk;
,Lg;G typ Njhs;gl;il typ ePq;f
,d;iwa etPd czT khwghl;lhYk;> Nghjpa
cw;gapw;rpapd;ikahYk; rpyUf;F kpff; Fiwe;j tajpNy
fOj;Jtyp> ,Lg;G typ> %l;L typ> vd cz;lhfpwJ. ,g;gb
if> fhy;> Kl;Lfspy; typ cz;lhtjw;Ff; fhuzk; %l;Lj;
Nja;khdk; vd;ghu;fs;. ,jidg; Nghf;f fy;jhkiu rpwe;j
kUe;J. fy;jhkiu ,iyfis epoypy; fhaitj;J f\hak;
nra;J mUe;jp> fy;jhkiu ,iyfs; Nru;f;fg;gl;l ntspg;G+r;R
vz;nza;fis ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; G+rp te;jhy; Nkw;fz;l
ghjpg;Gfs; ePq;Fk;.
euk;Gfs; tYg;ngw
euk;Gfspy; ePu; Nfhu;j;Jf;nfhz;L euk;G twl;rp cz;lhdhy;
mJ euk;Gg; ghjpg;ig cz;Lgz;Zk;. ,jdhy; euk;G
rk;ge;jg;gl;l Neha;fs; Vw;gLk;. ,j;jifa Fiwiag; Nghf;fp
euk;Gfis tYtilar; nra;a fy;jhkiuapiy f~hak; nra;J
mUe;jp tUtJ ey;yJ. my;yJ fy;jhkiu ,iy nghbapy;
Njd; fye;J mUe;jyhk;.
Mz;ik ngUf
,d;iwa nghUshjhu R+o;epiyahy; kd mOj;jk; cz;lhfp
gyUf;F tPupaf;FiwT cz;lhfpwJ. Foe;ijg;NgW ,d;wp
jtpf;fpd;wdu;. rpyu; jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; tPupaf; Fiwthy;
mtjpg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,f;Fiwiag; Nghf;f gy tpsk;guq;fisj;
Njb mtu;fs; nfhLf;Fk; kUe;Jfis cz;Lk; gadpy;yhky;
NtjidAWfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs;> fy;jhkiu ,iyg; nghbia
ghypy; fye;J ,uT czTf;Fg;gpd; xU kz;lyk; mUe;jp
te;jhy; tPupaf; FiwT ePq;fp Mz;ik ngUFk;.
rUkj;ijg; ghJfhf;f
fy;jhkiu ,iyia rpwpjhf eWf;fp ePu; tpl;L miuj;J>
nrhwp> rpuq;F> fug;ghd; cs;s ,lq;fspy; G+rp te;jhy; Nkw;fz;l
Neha;fs; ePq;Fk;.
8. euk;Gj; jsu;r;rpf;F rpj;j kUj;Jtk;.!

,d;iwa ,isa jiyKiwapdiu mjpfkhf ghjpj;jpUf;Fk;
gpzp ,J. vOjpdhy; if eLq;Fk;. vij vLj;jhYk; xU
jLkhw;wk;> mbf;fb fisg;G> Nrhu;T> J}f;fkpd;ik ,itfs;
Kf;fpa mwpFwpfshFk;. euk;Gj; jsu;r;rp Vw;gl;l ngz;fs;
kpfTk; ghjpf;fg; gLfpd;whu;fs;. mbf;fb mOtJk;> rpupg;gJk;>
gapj;jpak; Nghy; elg;gJk; cz;L.
vspjpy; rPuzkhff; $ba czT tiffs; fhiy khiy
czTld; ,dpg;G tiffis Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; ey;y
cilfs;> thridg; nghUl;fs; nfhs;Sjy; G+e;Njhl;lq;fspy;
flw;fiuapy; cyhTtJ vd mtu;fs; kNdh epiy vg;NghJk;
re;Njh~ R+oypy; itj;jpUg;gJ mtrpak;.
10
rpj;j kUe;J..
mKf;fpuhf; fpoq;F - Ie;E}W fpuhk;.
kpsF - ,Ugj;jp Ie;J fpuhk;.
Rf;F - ,Ugj;jp Ie;J fpuhk;.
mjpkJuk; - ,Ugj;jp Ie;J fpuhk;.
Vy muprp - ,Ugj;jp Ie;J fpuhk;.
rhjpf;fha; - ,Ugj;jp Ie;J fpuhk;.
Njd; - xU fpNyh.
ghy; - miu ypl;lu;.
mKf;fpuhf; fpoq;if ed;whf ,bj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.xU
kz; rl;bapy; ghiy Cw;wTk;.ey;y xU nts;isj; Jzpahy;
ghidapd; thia fl;b ,bj;J itj;Js;s mKf;fpuhf; fpoq;Fg;
nghbia Jzpapd; Nky; gug;gp ghidapd; %bahy; nghbia
%b Rkhu; Kg;gJ epkplq;fs;
rpW neUg;gpy; mtpj;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.
,uz;L kzp Neuk; epoypy; cyu;j;jp kPz;Lk; ,bj;J
rypj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.
kw;w kUe;Jfis jdpj;jdpahf; ,bj;J rypj;J Nkw;fz;l
mstpy; vLf;fTk;.
vy;yh nghbfisAk; ed;F fyf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;.
xU fpNyh Njid xU rl;bapy; Cw;wp rpwpa jzypy;
Nkw;fz;l vy;yhg; nghbfisAk; rpwpJrpwpjhff; nfhl;b ed;F
fpswp fpz;b itf;fTk;
cz;Zk; Kiw ; -
fhiy czT cz;L xU
Njf;fuz;b msTk; ,uT cztpw;Fg;
gpd;du; xU Njf;fuz;b msTk;
cl;nfhz;L ghy; mUe;jTk;.
48 ehl;fs; cz;z Ntz;Lk;.
gj;jpak; ; -
Fspu;e;j ghdq;fs;> kPd;>
fUthL Nghd;w mirt czTfis
mwNtj; jtpu;f;fTk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 11
9. ,Ukiy Fzkhf;Fk; rpj;j kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;Gfs; :-

,Uky;> rsp Nghd;w gpur;ridfSf;F rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpy;
Vuhskhd> vspa rpfpr;ir Kiwfs;> ifg;gf;Ftq;fs; cs;sd.
mtw;iw gw;wp tpupthf ghu;f;fyhk;.
,iltplhj ,Ukyhy; mtjpg;gLgtu;fs; mjpkJuj;ijg;
nghbahf;fp fhy; ];G+d; nghbiaj; Njdpy; Fioj;Jr;
rhg;gpl;lhy; epthuzk; fpilf;Fk;.
Mlhnjhlh ,iyia ,bj;J rhW vLj;J xU ];G+d;
Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;lhy; ,uz;Nl ehspy; vg;gbg;gl;l ,UkYk;
fhzhky; Ngha;tpLk;.
Foe;ijfs; njhlu; ,Ukyhy; mtjpg;gl;lhy; ngUq;fhaj;ij
vLj;Jj; jz;zPupy; fiuj;Jf; nfhLj;jhy; ,Uky; clNd
epw;Fk;.
kQ;rs;J}Sld; rpwpJ kpsifg; nghbahf;fpr; Nru;j;J
,uz;ilAk; fha;r;rpa gRk;ghypy; fye;J gdq;fw;fz;L Nru;j;Jf;
nfhbj;jhy; ,Uky; FzkhFk;.
Kw;wpa ntz;ilf;fhiar; R+g; nra;J Fbj;jhy; ehs;gl;l
,UkYk; FzkhFk;.
xU KO vYkpr;irg; goj;ijg; gpope;J mjpy; %d;W ];G+d;
Njd; fye;J Fbj;jhy; ,Uky; FiwAk;.
,Ukyhy; mtjpg;gLgtu;fs; mbf;fb cztpy; nte;jaf;
fPiuiar; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,Uky; clNd FzkhFk;.
,Ukyhy; mtjpg;gLk; Foe;ijfSf;F fz;lq;fj;jpup
Ntiur; Rj;jk; nra;J ed;whf miuj;J nts;shl;Lg; ghiyf;
fha;r;rp mjpy; fye;J nfhLj;jhy; ,Uky; clNd epw;Fk;.
fLf;fha; kw;Wk; rpj;juj;ij ,uz;ilAk; ed;whf tWj;Jg;
nghbahf;fp ,Uky; tUk;NghJ
xU rpl;bif msT thapy; Nghl;L
mlf;fpf; nfhz;lhy; ,Uky; clNd
epw;Fk;.
vYkpr;irg; gor;rhW> Njd;
,uz;ilAk; rk msT fye;J
rhg;gpl;lhy; ,Uky; rl;nld;W epw;Fk;.
12
10. Ntdy; fl;b tuf; fhuzq;fs !

Ntdy; fl;b Nfhil fhyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; xU cghij MFk;.
mjpf ntg;gj;jhy; clypy; cs;s ePu;r;rj;J Fiwe;J Kfk;
kw;Wk; clypy; Ntdy; fl;bfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd.
Ntdy; fl;b tuhky; jLf;f
jz;zPu; kUe;JNtdy; fl;b kiwa kw;Wk; Vw;glhky; ,Uf;f
Kjypy; xU ehisf;F 3 ypl;lu; jz;zPu; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Nfhil fhyj;jpy; kl;LkhtJ ,e;j gof;fj;ij itj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;tjd; %yk; Nfhil fhyq;fspy;
Njhd;Wk; midj;J Neha;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpLglyhk;.
Ntdy; fl;bf;F tPl;by; cs;s nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L
epthuzk; ngwyhk;.
Ntdy; fl;b Nghf Rz;zhk;G>Njd;kUe;JNtdy; fl;b
Muk;g fl;lj;jpy; kpfTk; typia Vw;gLj;Jk;.
mjw;F rpwpJ Rz;zhk;Gld;Njd;Fioj;J fl;b ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;jpy jltp te;jhy; fl;b kiwe;Jtyp FiwAk;.
Ntdy; fl;bf;F fw;whio kUe;J
fw;whioia ntl;b cs;Ns cs;s n[y;iy vLj;J Ntdy;
fl;b Vw;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; jltpdhy; Ntdy; fl;b kiwAk;.
Ntdy; fl;b kiwa kQ;rs; kUe;J
Ntdy; fl;b Fzkhf kQ;ris fy;ypy; curp mij
fl;bapd; kPJ jlt Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; Ntdy; fl;bapypUe;J
jg;gpf;fyhk;.
Ntdy; fl;b Fzkhf
re;jdk;> vYkpr;ir rhW kUe;Jre;jdj;ij curpf; nfhz;L
mjDld; vYkpr;ir rhwpid Nru;j;J fdkhf gj;J Nghl;lhy;
Ntdy; fl;b FzkhFk;.
Nrhg;G> kQ;rs;> fy; cg;G kUe;JNrhg;ig J}shf;fpf;
nfhz;L mjDld; kQ;rs; kw;Wk; fy; cg;ig Nru;j;J Fioj;J
Ntdy; fl;b Vw;GLk; ,lj;jpy jlt Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW nra;jhy; Ntdy; fl;b kiwAk;.
kUe;JR+l;bdhy; Vw;gLk; fl;b kiwa thuk; xU Kiw
ey;nyz;nza; Nja;j;J Fspj;jhy; Ntdy; fl;b kiwAk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 13
ey;nyz;nza; cly; c~;zj;ij Fiwf;Fk;.

fLif miuj;J Ntdy; fl;b Vw;gl;l ,lj;jpy Nghl;lhy;
Ntdy; fl;b kiwAk;.
Ntdy; fl;b gOj;J cila kQ;rs; J}s; kw;Wk; muprp khT
kUe;JkQ;rs; kw;Wk; muprp khitAk; Nru;j;J Njhir khtp
Nghy; fye;J nfhz;L mjid nfhjpf;f itj;J fsp gjj;jpw;F
fpz;b mij Ntdy; fl;b Vw;gl;l ,lj;jpy; Nghl;lhy;Ntdy;
fl;b gOj;J cilAk;.
Ntdy; fl;b Fzkhf nts;is G+z;L kw;Wk; Rz;zhk;G
kUe;Jnts;isg; G+z;il eRf;fp mjDld; rpwpJ Rz;zhk;G
fye;J Ntdy; fl;L Vw;gl;l ,lj;jpy gj;J NghL te;jhy;
Ntdy; fl;b FzkhFk;.
11. rpWePuf nray;ghl;il jpUk;g ngw ,Q;rp xj;jlk; -

,Q;rp xj;jlk;:
xU ghidapy; %d;W ypl;lu; ePiu nfhjpf;f itf;fTk;.
125fp ,Q;rpia Jz;L Jz;lhf eWf;fp> kpf;rp my;yJ
mk;kpapy; miuj;J nfhs;sTk;.
miuj;j ,Q;rpia xU Jzpapy; rpW %l;il Nghy;
fl;lTk;.
,g;NghOJ nfhjpf;Fk; ePupy; ,Q;rpr; rhiu ed;F gpope;Jtpl;L>
Jzp Kbr;irAk; Nghl;L xU jl;il nfhz;L %lTk;.
mLg;ig Fiwe;j vup epiyapy; (rpk;) 20 – 25 epkplq;fs;
itf;fTk;.
gpwF mLg;ig mizj;Jtpl;L %ba epiyapNy 5
epkplq;fs; tplTk;.
rpfpr;irf;fhd egiu rl;ilia fow;wptpl;L jiyf;Fg;Gw
gLf;f nrhy;yTk;.
gpwF xU rpW Jzpia> nfhjpf;Fk; ,Q;rp ePupy; eidj;J
Gope;J> NtW xU fpz;zj;jpy; GopaTk;. me;j Jz;il
rpWePufk; mike;Js;s KJfpd; mbgFjpapy; tpupj;J NghlTk;.
R+L jzpe;jTld; Jzpia kPz;Lk; eidj;J> tpupj;J
njhluTk;. ,t;thwhf ePu; MWk; tiu njhlu;e;J miu kzp
Neuk; nra;aTk;.
14
12. Qhgf rf;jp tpUj;jpf;F R+u;zk;

Qhgf rf;jp vd;gJ epidthw;wy; MFk;.,jd; typikf;F
Vw;gNtkf;fspd; mwpTj;jpwDk; mjd; %yk; tho;f;if
Kd;Ndw;wk; milfpd;wdu; vd;gJ cz;ik. MfNt rpj;jkUj;Jt
Kiwapy; $Wk; xU R+u;zk; nra;J cz;L Qhgf kwjpia
ePf;fp mwpthsuha; tho;tpy; tsk; ngwyhk;.
nra;Kiw :
1 - ty;yhiu ,iy - 70 -fpuhk;
2 - Jsrp ,iy - 70 -fpuhk;
3 - Rf;F - 35 -fpuhk;
4 - trk;G - 35 -fpuhk;
5 - fup kQ;rs; - 35 -fpuhk;
6 - mjpkJuk; - 35 -fpuhk;
7 - Nfh~;lk; - 35 -fpuhk;
8 - Xkk; - 35 -fpuhk;
9 - jpg;gpyp - 35 -fpuhk;
10 - ku kQ;rs; - 35 -fpuhk;
11 - rPufk; - 35 -fpuhk;
12 - ,e;Jg;G - 35 -fpuhk;
,itfs; midj;Jk; jkpo; ehl;by; ehl;L kUe;J fil
fspy; fpilf;Fk;
,jd; vil msT midj;Jk; thq;fp te;J ntapypy;
cyu;j;jp cuypy; ,l;L ,bj;J J}s; nra;J ry;yilapy; rypj;J
gjdk; nra;aTk;.
cz;Zk; Kiw :
fhiyapy; miu B];G+d; msT vLj;J gR nea;apy;
Fioj;J cz;zTk;. ,utpy; mNj msT vLj;J gRk; ghypy;
fye;J cz;zTk;.,Nj Nghy; jpdKk; cz;L tu Ntz;Lk;.
xd;wpuz;L khjq;fspy; kwjp>ke;jGj;jp ePq;fp mghu Qhgf
rf;jp ngUFk;. NkYk; clypy; RWRWg;G cz;lhFk;>%isapy;
Neha;fNs tuhky; fhg;ghw;Wk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 15
13. kyr;rpf;fy; jPu vspa topfs;

1-thuk; xU Kiw vz;iz Nja;j;J jiy KOFjy;.,J
clypy; cs; R+l;il jzpf;Fk;.NkYk; fz; ghu;it
njspthFk;.%yhjhu R+l;ilAk; jzpf;Fk;.
2 -jpdKk; cztpy; VjhtJ xU fPiu tifia Nru;f;fTk;.
NkYk; jz;zPu; epiwa FbAq;fs;.
3 -jpdKk; gr;ir fha;fwpfs;>goq;fs; VjhtJ xd;iw
czthf Nru;j;J tuTk;. ,jpy; ehu;r;rj;J kpFe;Js;sJ.
4 -,uT czthf gh];l; Gl; kw;Wk; GNuhl;lh Nghd;witfis
jtpu;j;J Mtpapy; NtFk; czthd ,l;yp>Gl;L>,bMg;gk;
Nghd;witfis cz;zTk;. ,jDld; thiog;gok; xd;wpuz;L
rhg;gplyhk;.
Nkw;fz;l Kiwfis fil gpbj;J te;jhy; kpf vspjhf
kyr;rpf;fy; gpur;rpid jPUk;.clypd; cs; R+Lk; jzpAk;.
rpj;j kUe;Jfspy; kyr;rpf;fYf;F kUe;J :
1- fLf;fha; - tpij ePf;fp rijg;gFjp kl;Lk;.
2 -ney;ypf;fha; -tpij ePf;fp rijg;gFjp kl;Lk;.
3 -jhd;wpf;fha; - tpij ePf;fp rijg;gFjp kl;Lk;.
,itfs; %d;iwAk; xNu vil msT vLj;J ,bj;J
xd;W Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.
,JNt "jpupgyh R+uzk;"vdg;gLk;.,jid ,utpy;
gLf;Fk; NghJ miu B];G+d; msT vLj;J nte;ePupy; fye;J
Fbf;fTk;.
,jdhy; fhiy
apy; kyk;
,yFthf ntsp-
NaWk;.thj> gpj;j>
fg ehbfs;
rkepiyg;gLk;.cl
ypy; Nehnajpu;g;G
rf;jp ngUFk;>
,uj;jk; tpUj;jp
ahFk;.
16
14. gTe;jpuk; vd;fpw gTj;jpuk;

,e;Nehia 8 tpjkhf gpupj;Js;sdu;
1 ru fz;l khiy 2 Mrd fz;l khiy 3 nfhbg; gTj;jpuk;
4 Nkfg; gTj;jpuk; 5 fpue;jp gTj;jpuk; 6 gf;f gTj;jpuk; 7 %yg;
gTj;jpuk; 8 Mrdg; gTj;jpuk; vd $wg;gLk; nfhy;ypkiy
rpj;ju; ,tw;Ws; Kjy; %d;Wk; mrhj;akhk; Mrdk; thYf;Fk;
ePu;j;jhiuf;F ,ilapy; vUthiar; Rw;wpYk; cs;s gFjpahFk;
Fuq;F Xuplj;jpypUe;J kw;Nwhu; ,lj;jpw;Fj; jhtp tpguPjkhd
,lq;fisf; flf;FKd; jd; thiy Xu;Kiw jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;Fk;
rpq;fk; vjpupiaj; jhf;fh Maj;jkhdTld; vjpupapd; ,yf;if
GUt kj;jpia cw;W Nehf;Fk; ghAKd; thiy 2 Kiw
mirj;jpLk;. kdpjDk; ,k;Kiwfisf; filg;gpbj;jtd;jhd;
Mdhy; ,d;W mtdJ fhf;rpf;]; vd;w thy; gFjp mirf;f
Kbahjgb Mfptpl;lJ thy; gFjpia mirj;J jd;id
c~hu;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L epjhdkhf nray;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j
kdpjDf;F ,d;W mJ ,ayhkw; Ngha;tpl;ljhy; Nahfhrdk;
Nghd;w gapw;rpshy; rkh spf;ff;fw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shd; gFjp
,Wfp mirtw;Wf; fbdkhtJ
KjpNahu;fspd; kyr; rpf;fYf;Fk; %yk; gTj;jpuk; Nghd;w
Neha;fSf;Fk; rhjfkhfp tpLfpwJ rpWePiuf; fl;Lg;gLj;j
,ayhik Gzu;r;rpapy; tStpd;ik Nghd;w epiyfSf;Fz;lhd
fhuzq;fspy; ,JTk; xd;whf cs;sJ kUe;J. cs;sJ.
15. $e;jy; ePskhfTk; mlu;j;jpahfTk; fUikahfTk; tsu..

* Ntg;gpiy xU ifg;gpb vLj;J ePupy; Ntfitj;J xU
ehs; fopj;J Ntfitj;j ePiu nfhz;L jiy fOtp te;jhy;
Kb nfhl;LtJ epd;W tpLk;.
* fLf;fha;> jhd;wpf;fha;> ney;ypf;fha; nghbfis fye;J
,utpy; jz;zPupy; fha;r;rp Cwitj;J fhiyapy; vYkpr;ir
gor;rhW fye;J fyf;fp jiyapy; Nja;j;J Fspj;J tu Kb
cjpu;tJ epw;Fk;.
* nte;jak;> Fd;wpkzp nghb nra;J Njq;fha; vz;nzapy;
Cwitj;J xU thuj;jpw;F gpd; jpdKk; Nja;j;J te;jhy; Kb
cjpu;tJ epw;Fk;.
* fPohney;yp Ntiu Rj;jk; nra;J rpwpa Jz;lhf eWf;fp
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 17
Njq;fha; vz;nzapy; Nghl;L fha;r;rp jiyf;F jltp te;jhy;
tOf;if kiwAk;.
* Mykuj;jpd; ,sk;gpQ;R Ntu;> nrk;gUj;jp G+ ,bj;J
J}s; nra;J Njq;fha; vz;nzapy; fha;r;rp Cwitj;J jiyf;F
Nja;j;J tu Kb fUg;ghFk;.
* fhul;> vYkpr;rk; gor;rhW fye;J Njq;fha; vz;nzapy;
fye;J fha;r;rp jiyapy; Nja;f;fTk;.
* etr;rhuj;ij Njdpy; fye;J jltpdhy; jpl;lhf
Kbnfhl;LjYk; GOntl;Lk; kiwAk;.
Njhy; njhlu;ghd gpur;idfSf;F jPu;T jUk; Ntg;g
vz;nza; - ,aw;if kUj;Jtk;
Njhy; njhlu;ghd gpur;idfSf;F jPu;thFk; rpwe;j fpUkp
ehrpdp jhd; Ntg;g vz;nza;. Ntg;g kuj;jpd; ,iy> fha;>
gok; vd midj;J cWg;GfSNk kUj;Jt Fzk; nfhz;lJ.
Fwpg;ghf ,jpypUe;J jahupf;fg;gLk; vz;nza; rpwe;j
fpUkpehrpdpahFk;.
Ntg;g vz;nza; (Neem oil) vd;gJ Ntg;g kuj;jpd; go
tpijfspy;(Ntg;gq;nfhl;il) ,Ue;J jahupf;fg;gLk; vz;nza;
MFk;.
Nfhil fhyj;jpy; Ntk;Gfspy; G+f;Fk; G+f;fspypUe;J fha;fs;
cUthfp> goq;fshf gOf;Fk;. cjpu;e;j goq;fis nghWf;fp
vLj;J ntapypy; cyu;j;jp mjd; tpijia vLg;gu;.
mt;tpijfis miuf;f vz;nza; fpilf;Fk;. xU kzKk;>
frg;Gj;jd;ikAk; cila ,e;j vz;nza; kUj;Jtf; Fz-
KilaJ.
* ,utpy; gLf;Fk; Kd; Ntg;g vz;nzia jltp>
fhiyapy; vOe;jJk; Rj;jkhf fOt Ntz;Lk;. ,jid njhlu;e;J
nra;J te;jhy; nrhupahrpi] Fzg;gLj;jyhk;.
* Ntg;g vz;nzAld; J}a Njq;fha; vz;nza; my;yJ
Mypt; vz;nzia 1:4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J clypy; Nja;j;jhy;>
G+r;rpfs; kw;Wk; nfhRf;fbapy; ,Ue;J jg;gpf;fyhk;.
* Ntg;g vz;nzAld;> Njq;fha; vz;nza; my;yJ Mypt;
Mapiy fye;J jiyf;F jltp> xU kzp Neuk; Cwitj;jgpd;du;
Fspf;fTk;. njhlu;e;J 3 thuq;fSf;F ,g;gb Nja;j;Jf; Fspj;J
tu> ePz;l ehl;fshf ,Ue;J te;j <W> nghLF kw;Wk; Ngd;
18
njhy;iyfs; ePq;fp> MNuhf;fpakhd gsgsg;ghd jiyKbia

ngwyhk;.
* Ntg;g vz;nzia> fhiy> khiy ,UNtisfspYk; 2
Jspfs; %f;fpy; ,l;L tu ird]; njhy;iy tpyFk;.
* nfhR cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lq;fspy; Ntg;g tpij kw;Wk;
Ntg;g vz;nza;ia njspj;J tu> nfhRj;njhy;iy ePq;fp
Rfhjhukhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
16. ehk; ve;j fPiu rhg;gpl;lhy; vd;d Neuk; FzkhFk;.
nfhj;jky;yp fPiu: %is> %f;F rk;ge;jkhd rfy
tpahjpfSk; FzkhFk;. grpiaj; J}z;Lk;.
miuf;fPiu: euk;G jsu;r;rpia Nghf;Fk;. jha;g;ghy;
ngUFk;.
ty;yhiu: epidthw;wiy mjpfkhFk;. ahidf;fhy; Neha;
FzkhFk;.
mfj;jpf;fPiu: kyr;rpf;fiyg; Nghf;Fk;.
Kisf;fPiu: gy; rk;ge;jkhd tpahjpfis Fzkhf;Fk;.
nghd;dhq;fd;dp: ,uj;jk; tpUj;jpahFk;.
ju;gi
; gg; Gy;: ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhFk;. f~hak; itj;J gUfTk;.
J}Jtis: %r;R thq;Fjy; FzkhFk;.
KUq;if fPiu: nghwpay; nra;J nea;tpl;L 48 ehl;fs;
rhl;ggpl jhJ tpUj;jpahFk;.
rpWfPiu: ePu;Nfhit FzkhFk;.
nte;jpaf;fPiu: ,Uky; FzkhFk;
Gjpdh fPiu: krf;if kaf;fk;> the;jp FzkhFk;.
mWfPiu: rspf;fha;r;ry;> ilgha;L FzkhFk;.
17. fy;yPuy; gyk; ngw:

Rz;il Jspu; ,iyfis vLj;J mjDld; ,Q;rp>Njq;fha;>Gsp
Nru;j;J rl;dp jahupj;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; Fly; kw;Wk; fy;yPuy;
Neha;fs; jhf;fhky; fy;yPuy; gyg;gLk;.
Njitahdg; nghUs;fs;:
Rz;il ,iy. ,Q;rp. Njq;fha;. Gsp.
nra;Kiw:
Rz;il Jspu; ,iyfis vLj;J mjDld;
,Q;rp>Njq;fha;>Gsp Nru;j;J rl;dp jahupj;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 19
Fly; kw;Wk; fy;yPuy; Neha;fs; jhf;fhky; fy;yPuy; gyg;gLk;.

fy;yPuy; mow;rp vd;gJ fy;yPuy; cWg;G khw;wk; nra;a
Ntz;ba epiy$l tuyhk;. fy;yPuy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; kQ;rs;
fhkhiy Neha; Vw;gLk;. NkYk; fha;r;ry;> cly; Nrhu;T> jir
kw;Wk; %l;L typ> Fkl;ly;> the;jp> tapw;Wg;Nghf;F> jiy
typ> grpapd;ik> Gif gpbf;f ntWg;G> mlu; kQ;rs; epwj;jpy;
rpWePu; ntspNaWtJ> Njhy; kQ;rs; epwkiljy;> tapw;W typ
Mfpait ,jd; mwpFwpfs;.
18. %l;L tPf;fk; Fzkila rpy topfs;?

KUq;ifg; gl;il> %f;ful;il Ntu;> Ckj;jd; ,iy> G+z;L
Mfpatw;iw rk mstpy; Nru;j;J> miuj;J %l;L tPf;fj;jpd;
kPJ gw;Wg; Nghl;lhy;> %l;L tPf;fk; fiuAk;. %l;L typ Fi-
wAk;. %l;L rk;ke;jg;gl;l thA Neha; FzkhFk;.
thA njhy;iy ePq;f?
KUq;iff; fPiuia ifg;gpb msT vLj;J ,bj;J> mj;Jld;
kpsF> nfhl;il ePf;fpa fLf;fha; ghjp> rPufk;> Nru;j;J> urk;
itj;J (R+g; Nghy) tbfl;b> xU lk;su; Fbj;J te;jhy; Ngjp
epd;W tpLk;. NkYk; kyf;fl;L> thA> tapW cg;Grk;> cly;
gS> cly; c~;zk;> cly; mrjp Mfpa gpur;idfs; ePq;Fk;.
euk;G jsu;r;rp ePq;f?
KUq;iff; fPiu> KUq;iff; fha;> KUq;ifg;G+
,k;%d;iwAk; cztpy; Nru;j;J> mbf;fb cz;L te;jhy;> euk;G
jsu;r;rp Neha; Fzk; MFk;.
eupj;jiy thjk; gpur;idf;F jPu;T?
eupj;jiy thjnkd;gJ fhy; %l;Lfspy; eupj;jiy Nghd;W
tPqf
; p typ vLf;Fk;. ,e;jNeha;fF ; eupj;jiy thjk; vd;W
ngau; KUq;iff; fPiufis ePff ; p tpl;L> mjd; <u;fF; kl;Lk;
vLj;J nfhz;L> mjpy; rpwpJ KUq;ifg;gl;il> kpsF Nru;jJ ;
miuj;J> 3 lk;gsu; jz;zuP py; fye;J> mJ xU lk;suhFk; tiu
Rz;lf; fha;rr; p frhakhf MFk; tiu fha;rr ; Ntz;Lk;. fhiy>
khiy ,U Ntiyfspy; 250 kpyp tPjk; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> fhy;
Kl;Lfspy; Vw;gLk;> thjKk;> eupj;jiy thjKk; ePqF ; k;.
Koq;fhy; thjk; ?
xUrpy kdpju;fSf;F Koq;fhypy; thjePu; jq;fpapUe;J
20
njhe;juT nfhLf;Fk;. Koq;fhy; typf;fpwJ vd;W $Wthu;fs;.

mtu;fs; thuk; ,UKiw KUq;iff;fhiaf; rikay; nra;J>
ed;F nkd;W rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> mtu;fspd; Koq;fhypy; cs;s>
thjk; ePq;Fk;. Koq;fhypy; thj ePu; jq;fhJ. fhypy; njhe;juT
,Uf;fhJ.
vYkpr;ir ,iyia ntz;nza; Nru;j;J ed;F
miuj;J RSf;F ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; jltp te;jhy; RS typ
FiwAk;. mj;jp fhia ed;F miuj;J tbfl;b mjd; rhiw
fhy; Mzp kPJ jltp te;jhy; fhy; Mzp typ FiwAk;. fhy;fs;
kpUJthFk;.
%l;L typ Fiwa tpsf;F vz;nza;ia ed;F fha;r;rp> xU
fg; MuQ;rp gor;rhw;wpy; fye;J jpdKk; fhiy apy; rhg;gpl;L
te;jhy; %l;L typ kiwAk;. ghjg;gil Fiwa tpdpfiu ntJ
ntJg;ghd ePupy; fye;J ghjj;ij Rj;jk; nra;j gpwF tpdpfu;
ePiu ghjj;jpy; xj;jpuk; nfhLj;J te;jhy; ghjg;gil tuhJ.
19. vYk;G Nja;khdj;ij jLf;f– ,aw;if itj;jpak;

tajhdtu;fSf;F vYk;Gj; Nja;khdk; tUtJ ,aw;if.
Mdhy; clw;gapw;rpapd;ik> cl;fhu;e;j epiyapNyNa Ntiy
ghu;j;jy;> fhy;rpak; rj;Jf; Fiwghlhd czT gof;fk;> gh];l;
Gl; czTfs; rhg;gpLk; gof;fk; vd vYk;Gj; Nja;Tf;F NkYk;
gy fhuzq;fs; cs;sd.
vYk;Gj; Nja;khdj;jhy; Vw;gLk; njhe;juTfspy; ,Ue;J
fhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wp tpsf;fk; mspf;fpwhu; gprpNah
njugp];l; uk;ah. kdpj clypy; 206 vYk;Gfs; cs;sd. ,e;j
vYk;Gfspy; khw;wq;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;. vYk;GfSf;fhd
mbf;fl;likg;ig Gujq;fs; tYthf;Ffpd;wd.
fhy;rpak;> gh];Ngl; Nghd;w kpduy;fs; vYk;GfSf;F
,ilapy; gutp NkYk; tY Nru;f;fpwJ. ,e;j ,af;fk;
clypy; njhlu;e;J ,Ug;gjhy; cztpy; mjpf fhy;rpak;
Njitg;gLfpwJ.
,jw;F rpW taJ Kjy; ghy; kw;Wk; gr;irf; fha;fwpfs;
NghJkhd msT vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; cz;Zk;
cztpy; cs;s rj;Jf;fis cly; cl;fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd
czT kw;Wk; clw;gapw;rpfis tof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 21
Ntz;Lk;. vYk;igg; nghWj;jtiu msTf;F kPwp mOj;jk;

nfhLg;gJ kw;Wk; tpgj;Jf;fspdhy; vYk;G KwpT Vw;gLk;.
fhaq;fspdhy; uj;jf;fl;L cz;lhFk;. kpduy;fs; ,og;G
fhuzkhf vYk;Gj; Nja;T Vw;gLk;. vYk;Gj; Nja;tpd;
mwpFwpahf clypy; typ Vw;gLfpwJ.
vYk;G tYtpof;Fk; NghJ cly; vil KOtijAk;
jirg;gFjp jhq;FfpwJ. ,jdhy; jirAk; gytPdk; milAk;.
cly; Nrhu;T> typ> tPf;fk; Vw;glyhk;. %l;Lg;gFjpapy; tPf;fk;
cz;lhFk;. cliy mirg;gNj fbdkhf ,Uf;Fk;. clypy;
Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp Fiwa Jtq;Fk;.
vYk;Gj; Nja;khdk; Vw;gLtij jLf;f fhy;rpak; cs;s
czTfs; vLj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
NkYk; clw;gapw;rp nra;Ak; NghJ vYk;Gf;F Njitahd
jhJf;fs; jirg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J cl;fpufpf;fg;gLk;. ,jdhy;
rj;jhd czT rhg;gpl;lhYk; clw;gapw;rp fl;lhak; mtrpak;.
,jpy; vYk;gpd; typikf;F Njitahd Cl;lr;rj;Jfs;
fpilj;J tpLfpwJ. ,jdhy; vspikahd eilg;gapw;rp> tPl;L
Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; Njhl;l NtiyfSk; ,jw;F ifnfhLf;Fk;.
vYk;G kw;Wk; %l;Lf;fspy; typ fhzg;gl;lhy; cldb
ahf kUj;Jtiu mZfp vYk;G cWjpj; jd;ik Fwpj;j
gupNrhjid nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; vYk;gpy;
jhJf;fspd; FiwghL msT mwpe;J mjw;F jFe;j rpfpr;ir
nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
ghJfhg;G Kiw: rpW taJ Kjy; VjhtJ xU clw;gapw;rpia
tof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. cl;fhu;e;j epiyapy; Ntiy
nra;gtu;fs; eilg;gapw;rp kw;Wk; irf;fps; gapw;rp %yk; jq;fs;
vYk;ig cWjp nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
cly; vil mjpfupg;gpd; fhuzkhf vYk;gpd; cWjpj;
jd;ik FiwAk;. vYk;gpd; cWjp Fiwe;J Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp
,of;Fk; epiyf;F js;sg;gl;L kw;w Neha;fs; cliy vspjpy;
jhf;f tha;g;Gs;sJ.
ngz;fSf;F nkNdhgh]; Vw;gl;l gpd;du; <];l;Nuhn[d;
kw;Wk; GNuhn[];l;uhd; Mfpa `hu;Nkhd; Rug;G
FiwAk;. ,jdhy; vYk;Gj; Nja;T Vw;gLk;. fhy;rpak; FiwghL
Vw;gLk;.
22
vdNt ,e;j rkaj;jpy; ngz;fs; KO ftdj;Jld; ,Ue;J

fhy;rpak; rj;Js;s czTfs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
tajhdtu;fSf;F M];bNahgPdh vdg;gLk; vYk;G
nfhonfhog;Gj; jd;ik milfpwJ. ,jdhy; cly; vilia
jhq;f Kbahky; fhy;fs; tise;J tpLk;.
M];bNahNghurp]; vd;w ghjpg;ghy; fPNo tpOe;jhy; $l
vYk;G cile;J tpLk;. vdNt vYk;gpd; cWjpiag; ghJfhg;gJ
kpfTk; mtrpak;.
20. nghLif ‌tpu‌l;l ,a‌w;if Kiw

mUfk;Gy;ypd; rhwu Njq;fha; vz;nz‌ Al‌ d; fha;r;rp
Mwitj;Jj; jiyapy; Nja;j;J te;jhy; jiyapy; mupg;G ePq;fp
nghLF tuhky; fhf;Fk;.
nts;is kpsF 4 Njf;fuz;b> nte;jak; 2 Njf;fuz;b
,uz;ilAk; fha;r;rhj gRk;ghypy; miuj;J jltp miu kzp
Neuk; Cwtpl;L F‌ sp‌ j;J t‌e;jh‌
y; nghLF ePq;F‌
k;.
rpd;d ntq;fhaj;ijj; Njhy; ePf;fp miuj;Jj; jiyapy;
jltp miukzp Neuk; fopj;Jf; Fspj;jh‌ y; e‌
y;y‌
J.
trk;ig ed;F jl;b ey;nyz;nzapy; ed;whf fUFk; tiu
nfhjpf;f itj;J mij tbfl;bj; Njq;fha; vz;nza; fye;J
jiyapy; G+rp te;jhy; Kb cjpu;tJ ePq;Fk;.
Njq;fha; ghy; - 1/2 fg;> vYkpr;ir rhW - 4 Njf;fuz;b>
nte;jak; rpwpjsT Cwitj;J miuj;J %d;iwAk; xd;whf
fye;J jiyapy; Nja;j;J Cwitj;Jf; Fspj;J te;jhy; nghLFj;
njhy;iy ePq;Fk;. $e;jy; Edp ntbf;fhky; ePskhf tsUk;.
griyf; fPiuia miuj;Jj; jiyf;F Nja;j;J Fspj;J
te;jhy; nghLF ePq;FtJl‌ d; fz;b\duhfTk; ,U‌ f;F‌
k;.
,‌jp‌
y; xd;iw gad;gLj;jpg; nghLif ePf;fp mofhd ePz;l
$e;jiyg; ngWq;fs;. ePq;fSk; moFld; jpfo;tPu;fs;.
21. rpWePu; vupr;ryh? fPiu rhg;gpLq;f

fPiuj;jz;bd; Rit tpisfpd;w ,lj;jpw;F Vw;wgb
mikAk;. ,jpy; rpy ehu; cs;sitfshf ,Uf;Fk;. me;j ehiu
vLj;Jtpl;L rikay; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fPiuj; jz;bd; jbg;ghd
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 23
Ntu;fspYk; rj;J ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy; Nky; Njhiy kl;Lk;

rPtp tpl;L eWf;fp rikaypy; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
fPiuj; jz;bd; Rghtk; Fspu;r;rp MFk;. ,J kyj;ij
ed;whf ,sf;FtJld; rpWePiuAk; ngUf;Fk;. fPiuj; jz;bid
gUg;Gld; Nru;j;J rhg;gpLtJ eyk;. fliy> gl;lhzp>
fhuhkzp> nkhr;ir Mfpatw;iw Nru;j;Jk; rikf;fyhk;.
fPiuj; jz;L rhg;gpl;lhy; rpWePu; vupr;ry; fhzhky; NghFk;.
nts;is> FUjpf; fopr;ry;> tapw;Wf; fLg;G MfpaitAk; ePq;fp
tpLk;.
22. ,Uk;Gr; rj;J epiwe;j Fq;Fkg; G+

gpurt typ te;Jk;> Foe;ij ntspapy; tuhky; ,Uf;FNghJ>
4 fpuhk; Fq;Fkg; G+it ghypy; fiuj;J Fbf;ff; nfhLj;jhy;
cldbahf Rfg;gpurtk; MFk;.
fu;g;gpzpfs; ntw;wpiyAld; rpwpJ Fq;Fkg; G+it Nru;j;Jr;
rhg;gpl;lhy; vspjpy; [PuzkhFk;.
Foe;ij gpwe;jJk;> 3 fpuhk; Fq;Fkg; G+it tpOjhf
miuj;J rhg;gpl;lhy;> tapw;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; mOf;Ffs; ePq;Fk;.
mjpf taijf; fle;Jk; G+g;nga;jhj ngz;fSf;F
jpdKk; ghypy; Fq;Fkg; G+it fye;J nfhLj;J te;jhy; MNw
khjj;jpy; G+g;gilthu;.
23. tpsf;nfz;nzapd; gyd;fs;

Fspu; fhyj;jpy; fhypy; Vw;gLk; ntbg;Gf;F tpsf;nfz;nzia
R+lhf;fp> mjpy; kQ;rs; nghb Nru;j;J> me;j tpOij ntbg;G
Vw;gl;l ,lq;fspy; jltp tu rpy ehl;fspy; rupahFk;.
cly; ntg;gj;jpdhy; fz;fs; rpte;jpUe;jhy;> Rj;jkhd
tpsf;nfz;nza; 2 Jspia fz;fspy; tpl Fzk; fpilf;Fk;.
Nfhiof;fl;L> ,iug;G> ,Uky; cs;stu;fSf;F
tpsf;nfz;nza; 2 gq;F> Njd; xU gq;F Nru;j;J cl;nfhs;s
nfhLf;f tapW fope;J Nehapd; jd;ik FiwAk;.
tpuyp kQ;ris tpsf;nfz;nzapy; eidj;J tpsf;fpy;
fhl;b Rl;L mjpypUe;J tUk; Gifia Efu> jiytyp> rsp
Kjypad FzkhFk;. cl‌ yp‌
y; VNjD‌k; x‌t;thik m‌y;yJ
24
G+‌
r;r
‌p‌
f;fb‌
apdh‌y; V‌
w;gL‌k; Njh‌y; m‌up‌
g;G‌
f;F ‌
tps‌f;nf‌
z;izia
Fb‌ g;gJ m‌ e;j fhy‌j;‌
jp‌
y; ,U‌‌e;j go‌f;fkhF‌k;.
24. Neha; vjpu;g;Gf;F ney;ypf;fha;

jpdKk; xU Mg;gps; rhg;gpl;lhy; kUj;Jtuplk; nry;y
Ntz;lhk; vd;gJ gonkhop. Mdhy; xU Mg;gpspy; ,Uf;Fk;
KO rf;jpAk; xU ney;ypf;fhapy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ mwptpay;
cz;ik.
ne‌ y;‌
yp‌
f;fhia ‌ gpiw ‌ epyh tbt‌ j;‌
jp‌
y; nt‌ l;b Nj‌ dp‌
y;
Cwit‌ j;J vL‌ j;J fhait‌ j;J g‌j;‌
jpu‌
g;gL‌j;‌
jp Njit‌ g;gL‌k;NghJ
rh‌
g;‌
gp‌l;L tuyh‌ k;.
ne‌ y;‌
yp‌
f;fh‌a; CWfh‌ a; Ngh‌ l;L‌
k; rh‌g;‌
gp‌
l;L tuyh‌ k;.
ney;ypf;fhapy; mjpf kUj;Jt Fzk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ
njupAk;. Mdhy; mjpy; clYf;F Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp jUk;
tp~aq;fs; ,Ug;gJ gyUf;Fj; njuptjpy;iy.
NkYk;> clypy; ,Uf;Fk; mjpfg;gbahd nfhOg;igf;
Fiwf;fTk;> clypy; ru;f;fiuapd; msitf; Fiwf;fTk;
ney;ypf;fha; rhg;gplyhk;.
fha;r;ry; mjpfkhFk; NghJ ‌ rpyU‌f;F Fspu; eLf;fk; V‌ w;gL‌k;.
,jid ‌ epW‌ j;j xU Njf;fuz;b rPufj;ij ntw;wpiyapy; itj;J
kbj;J nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf nkd;W rh‌ g;‌
gpl Nt‌ z;L‌ k;. ‌
,‌g;gb
nr‌a;jh‌ y; rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; Fspu; eLf;fk; f‌ l;L
‌‌g;gL‌
k;.
rh‌g;‌
gp‌
l;lJ‌ k; m‌[Puz‌ k; V‌
w;gL‌fpwjh? m‌ g;gb m[Puzf; NfhshW
fhuzkhf mtjpg;gLgtu;fs; Rf;F> ky;yp> gid nty;yk;
Nru;j;J Rf;Ff; fhgp Fbj;J te;jhy; m[Puzk; FzkhfptpLk;.
c‌q;f‌ s; ‌kPJ tpau;it ehw;w‌‌k; tU‌ fpwjh. ,ijj; jtpu;f;f
Fspf;Fk; ePupy; Ke;ija ehNs nfhQ;rk; Jsrp ,iyiag;
Nghl;L itj;J> gpd;du; mjpy; Fspj;jhy; ehw;wkbf;fhJ.
nte;jaf;fPiu ,Uk;Gr; rj;JilaJ. clYf;F Cf;fj;ij
mspf;fpwJ. NkYk; tapw;Wg; Gz; ,Ue;jhy; nte;jaf; fPiu
rhg;gplyhk;. fz;zpw;F kpfTk; ey;yJ.
vYkpr;ir gor;rhwpy; cs;s nghl;lh~pak; rj;J ,ja
gpur;rpidfis jLf;Fk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 25
25. jpuhl;iria rhg;gpl Ntz;batu;fs;
[Puzf; NfhshW ,Ug;gtu;fs; jpuhl;irg; goj;ij rhg;gpl;L
tu ey;y jPu;T fpilf;Fk;.
grp ,y;yhjtu;fs; mbf;fb jpuhl;iria rhg;gpl
Ntz;Lk;. mJ grpiaj; J}z;b tpLk;. Fly; NfhshWfisf;
Fzg;gLj;Jk;.
jpuhl;irg; gor; rhw;iw nte;ePupy; fye;J Fbj;J tu Ruk;>
ehtwl;rp ePq;Fk;.
jpuhl;irg; goj;Jld; kpsif miuj;J rhg;gpl;L tu Ruk;>
ehtwl;rp ePq;Fk;.
cyu;e;j jpuhl;iria nte;ePupy; Nghl;L Cw itj;J gUfp
tu kaf;fk; FzkhFk;.
nrhl;L nrhl;lhf ePu; gpupjy;> ePu; jhiu vupr;ry; Nghd;wit
jpuhl;irg; gok; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; FzkhFk;.
cly; mrjpf;Fk;> gazj;jpd; NghJ Vw;gLk; c~;zj;jpw;Fk;
jpuhl;irg; gok; Vw;wJ.
26. G‌z;fis Fzkh‌f;f

Njq;fha; ghYld; Njd; fye;J Fbf;f> tha;g;Gz; kw;Wk;
tapw;Wg; Gz; MWk;.
kzj;jf;fhsp fPiuia mbf;fb rhg;gpl;L tu tha;g;Gz;>
tapw;Wg;Gz; FzkhFk;.
mfj;jpf;fPiuia njhlu;e;J rhg;gpl;L tu> Fly; Gz;fs;
FzkhFk;. thuk; xU Kiw cz;gjhy;> tapw;wpy; fhzg;gLk;
GOf;fs; mopAk;.
ghfw;fhia thuk; ,UKiw cztpy; Nru;j;J tu> tapw;wpy;
cs;s G+r;rpfs; mopAk;.
Ntg;g vz;nzia fha;r;rp> Nrw;Wg;Gz; cs;s ,lq;fspy;
jl‌
tpt‌e;jh‌
y; Fzk; fpilf;Fk;.
tpsf;nfz;nzapy; kQ;rs; J}isf; Fioj;J> Nrw;Wg;
Gz;fspy; jl‌ tpdh‌
y; ‌
jP‌
u;T fpilf;Fk;
26
27. nfhOg;Gr; rj;J Fiwa

,d;W ehk; nfhOg;Gr; rj;J epiwe;j czTfisNa mjpfk;
rhg;gpLfpNwhk;. ,jdhy; ,uj;j mOj;jk;> cly; gUkd;> cly;
Nrhu;T Nghd;wit cUthfpd;wJ. ,e;j nfhOg;Gg; nghUs;
ngUk;ghYk; vz;nzapd; %yk; mjpfk; clypy; Nru;fpd;wJ.
xU ypl;lu; vz;nzapy; 10 fwpNtg;gpiy Nghl;L fha;r;rp
tbfl;bdhy; vz;nzapy; cs;s nfhOg;Gr; rj;J ePq;Fk;.
28. Ritapd;ik ePq;f

rpyUf;F czT cz;Zk;NghJ mjpy; mjPj Rit
,Ue;jhYk; $l mij mtu; ehtpdhy; czu KbahJ. ,e;j
Rit mwpahjtu;fSf;F vijr; rhg;gpl;lhYk; kz;izj; jpd;gJ
Nghyj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. epiwa FLk;gj;jpy; fztd; kidtp
apilNa gpur;rid Vw;gl ,JTk; xU fhuzkhfpd;wJ.
,tu;fs; fwpNtg;gpiy> rPufk;> ,Q;rp> rpwpjsT gr;ir
kpsfha;> Gsp> cg;G> G+z;L ,itfis ed;F miuj;J R+lhd
rhjj;jpy; fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; Ritia czUk; jd;ik
ehtpw;F fpilf;Fk;.
29. tapw;Wg; Nghf;F Fzkhf

fwpNtg;gpiy - 20 fpuhk;
rPufk; - 5 fpuhk;
,uz;ilAk; miuj;J thapy; Nghl;L nte;ePiu Fbf;f
Ntz;Lk;. rpwpJ Neuk; fopj;J xU B];G+d; Rj;jkhd NjidAk;
gUf Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW %d;W Ntisfs; mUe;jp te;jhy;
tapw;Wg;Nghf;F FzkhFk;.
· Flypy; cs;s fpUkpfis mopf;Fk;.
· fz; ghu;it njsptilAk;
· ,uj;jj;ijr; Rj;jg;gLj;Jk;.
· kJ Nghijapy; js;shLgtu;fSf;F fwpNtg;gpiyapd;
rhW nfhLj;jhy; Nghij clNd FiwAk;.
· if fhy; eLf;fj;ijg; Nghf;Fk;.
· tPf;fk;> fl;bfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fzg;gLj;Jk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 27
· efq;fspy; Vw;gLk; Neha;fisf; Fzg; gLj;Jk;.

,t;tsT kUj;Jtg; gad;fisf; nfhz;l fwpNtg;gpiyia
jpdKk; cztpy; Nru;j;J te;jhy; Nehapd;wp E}whz;L thoy-
hk;.
30. fPiu tiffs; kUe;jhf

1. Urpapd;ik
Kisf;fPiuAld; rpwpJ Gspr;rf; fPiu> kpsF> kQ;rs;> cg;G
Nru;j;J mtpj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy; Urpapd;ikf; FiwahL ePq;Fk;.
Gspr;rf;fPiu rhw;wpy; Nrhk;ig Cw itj;J cyu;j;jpg;
nghbahf;fp> jpdKk; miu ];G+d; rhg;gpl;lhy; Urpapd;ik
gpur;id jPUk;.
2. tapw;Wf;fLg;G
nghLjiyf; fPiuAld; rpwpJ Xkk;> Rz;il tw;wy;>
khJisj;Njhy;> khk;gUg;G> Mfpatw;iwr; Nru;j;J miuj;Jr;
rhg;gpl;lhy;> rPjf;fopr;rd;> Ngjp> tapw;Wf; fLg;G Nghd;wit
jPUk;.
Gspahiuf; fPiur; rhW vLj;J> mjpy; khJsk; goj;Njhiy
miuj;J> japupy; Fioj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy; rPjNgjp> tapw;Wf;
fLg;G ,uz;Lk; jPUk;.
3. tapw;Wg; Gz;
xU ifg;gpb kzj;jf;fhspf; fPiuAld; xU khrpf;fhia
Nru;j;Jf; f\hakhfr; nra;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> tha;g;Gz;>
njhz;ilg;Gz;> tapw;Wg;Gz; FzkhFk;.
Ks;sq;fpf; fPiuia nte;jak; Cw itj;j ePupy; miuj;Jr;
rhg;gpl;lhy; tapw;Wtyp FzkhFk;.
4. tapw;Wg; GOf;fs;
gpuz;il ,iyAld;> Ntg;gpiy (rpwpJ)> kpsF (3)
%d;iwAk; Nru;j;J miuj;J fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy;
rhg;gpl;lhy; tapw;Wg; GOf;fs; xopAk;.
5. tapw;Wg; G+r;rp
ty;yhiur; rhwpy; tha;tpsq;fj;ij Cw itj;J cyu;j;jpg;
nghbahf;fp> jpdKk; ,utpy; 5 fpuhk; msT rhg;gpl;lhy;
28
tapw;Wg; G+r;rp> fPupg;G+r;rp> ehf;Fg;G+r;rp Nghd;wit kbAk;.

6. tapw;Wg; nghUky;
rjFg;igf; fPiuAld; Nrhk;ig miuj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy;
tapw;Wg; nghUky; rupahFk;.
7. tapw;W typ
Gspahiuf; fPiuiar; rhW vLj;J> mjpy; cg;G Nru;j;Jf;
fha;r;rTk;. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; fha;r;Rtjhy; ghj;jpuj;jpy; gbAk;
cg;Gg; gbtj;ij vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. ,ijg;
nghbahf;fp itj;Jf;nfhz;L> 2 rpl;bifia vYkpr;irr;
rhwpy; fye;J rhg;gpl;lhy;> vg;gbg;gl;l tapw;W typAk; clNd
kiwAk;. Flw;Gz;fSk; khakhf kiwAk;.
Rf;fhq; fPiur; rhwpy; rpwpJ ngUq;fhak;> rpwpJ vYkpr;irr;
rhW Nru;j;Jf; Fbj;jhy; tapw;W typ clNd kiwAk;.
8. tapW tPf;fk;
Ks;spf; fPiuia rhW vLj;J> mjpy; cyu;e;j ney;ypf;fhia
Cw itj;J> cyu;j;jpg; nghbahf;fpj; jpdKk; fhiy khiy
,U NtisAk; rhg;gpl;lhy; tapW tPf;fk;> njhg;ig kiwAk;.
9. typg;G
miuf;fPiuAld; Rf;F> ,Q;rp> kpsF> kQ;rs; Mfpatw;iwr;
Nru;j;J f\hak; nra;J rhg;gpl;lhy; Fspu; rd;dp> typg;G Neha;
Nghd;wit FzkhFk;.
10. thjNeha;
kzj;jf;fhspf; fPiuAld; rpwpjsT cg;G Nru;j;J rikj;Jr;
rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ehs;gl;l thjNeha;fs; jPUk;.
11. Klf;fj;jhd; fPiur; rhwpy;> Rf;F> kQ;rs;> nte;jak;
Mfpatw;iwr; rk msT Nghl;L Cw itj;J cyu;j;jpg;
nghbahf;fp> jpdKk; fhiy khiy ,U NtisAk; 2 fpuhk;
msT rhg;gpl;lhy; thj Neha;fs;> gf;fthjk;> Klf;Fthjk;>
,Lg;Gtyp> KJFj;jz;L typ Nghd;wit FzkhFk;.
12. ey;Ntisf; fPiu> thjehuhazd; ,iy> G+z;L> kpsF>
kQ;rs; Mfpatw;iwr; Nru;j;J miuj;J ney;ypf;fha; msT
rhg;gpl;lhy; thj Neha;fs; jPUk;.
13. mk;khd; gr;ruprp fPiuia miuj;J jpdKk; vYkpr;ir
msT rhg;gpl;lhy; thj Neha;fs; FzkhFk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 29
14. er;Rf;nfhl;ilf; fPiuAld; kpsF> rPufk;> G+z;L>

ntq;fhak;> kQ;rs; Mfpatw;iwr; Nru;j;J R+g; nra;J rhg;gpl;lhy;
thAf; NfhshWfs;> thj typfs; jPUk;.
15. griyf; fPiur; rhwpy; kapy; ,wfpd; Rl;l rhk;giy
Fioj;J ehf;fpy; jltp te;jhy; the;jp> tpf;fy; Nghd;wit
FzkhFk;.
16. Gjpdh ,iyr;rhW> MuQ;R gor;rhW ,uz;ilAk; rk
msT fye;J rhg;gpl;lhy;> the;jp Ritapd;ik> Urpapd;ik
Nghd;w gpur;idfs; FzkhFk;. KRKRf;iff; fPiur; rhwpy;
cyu;e;j jpuhl;iria miuj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy; the;jp epw;Fk;.
31. thAf;NfhshW
KUq;iff;fPiuiag; G+z;L> cg;G> kQ;rs; Nru;j;J mtpj;J
jpdKk; rhg;gpl;lhy; thAf; NfhshWfs; rupahFk;.
fwpNtg;gpiyia cyu;j;jp fhy; fpNyh msT vLj;Jg;
nghbahf;fp> mjpy; 25 fpuhk; ngUq;fhaj;J}s; Nru;j;J jpdKk;
czTf;Fg; gpwF 2 fpuhk; msT rhg;gpl;lhy; thAf;NfhshWfs;
ePq;Fk;.
nte;jaf; fPiuAld; rpwpJ Xkk; Nru;j;J miuj;Jr;
rhg;gpl;lhy; thAf; NfhshWfs; ePq;Fk;.
gpuz;il (fha;e;jJ)> ,ye;ij ,iy (fha;e;jJ) Xkk;
(rpwpJ) %d;iwAk; Nru;j;Jf; f\hakhf;fp rhg;gpl;lhy; thAf;
NfhshWfs; jPUk;.
ey;Ntisf; fPiuia (fhy; fpNyh) cyu;j;jp> tha;tpsq;fk;>
Xkk;> kpsF Mfpatw;iwj; jyh 50 fpuhk; Nru;j;J nghbahf;fp>
jpdKk; fhiy khiy ,U NtisAk; 2 fpuhk; msT nte;ePupy;
fye;J rhg;gpl;lhy; thAf;NfhshWfs; midj;Jk; tpyFk;.
thjehuhazd; fPiuia G+z;L Nru;j;J mtpj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy;
thAg; gpur;idfs;> tapw;Wg; nghUky; Nghd;wit jPUk;.
Rf;fhq; fPiuAld; rpwpJ Xkk;> kQ;rs; ,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J
miuj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy; thAf;NfhshWfs; FzkhFk;.
Ks;spf;fPiuAld; G+z;L> rPufk; Nru;j;J miuj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy;
ePu;f;fl;L> ePu;f;fLg;G Nghd;wit kiwAk;.
* Ntg;gk; G+it cyu;j;jp nghbahf;fp nte;ePupy;
30
cl;nfhs;tjpdhy; thAnjhy;iy ePq;Fk;. Mwhj tapw;Wg;Gz;fs;

MWk;.
* NkhUld; rPufk;> ,Q;rp> rpwpJ cg;G Nru;j;Jg; gUfpdhy;
thAj; njhy;iy ePq;Fk;.
* Rf;F ky;yp(jdpah) frhak; thAf;F ey;yJ.
* gRk;ghypy; 10 G+z;L gw;fis Nru;j;J fha;r;rp Fbj;jhy;
thA NruhJ.
* ,Q;rpia miuj;J gRk;ghypy; fye;J Fbf;f midj;Jtpj
thAf;NfhshWk; jPUk;.
* Gjpdhf;fPiuia nea; tpl;L tjf;fp> ,jDld; cg;G>
Gsp> kpsfha;> Njq;fha; Nru;j;J Jitay; nra;J czTld;
rhg;gpl;L tu thA mfYk;.
* nte;jaf;fPiu> J}Jtisf;fPiu> ts;sf;fPiu>
Klf;fj;jhd;fPiu Nghd;w fPiufs; thAitg; Nghf;Fk;.
* rikf;Fk; NghJ ,Q;rp> ngUq;fhak; Nru;j;J rikg;gJ
thAitf; Fiwf;Fk;.
* Klf;fw;whd; fPiuia ifg;gpb msT 1 Nfhg;ig
jz;zPupy; Ntf itj;J me;j rhw;Wld; rpwpJ tpsf;nfz;iz
tpl;Lg; gUf tapw;wpy; cs;s thA ntspNaWk;.
* jpdKk; ngUq;fhaj;ij rhg;ghl;by; Nru;j;J te;jhy;
tapw;W typ> tapW cg;Grk; Nghd;w njhy;iyfs; tuhJ.
kyr;rpf;fiy ePf;fp> Fly;GOf;fis mopf;Fk; mw;Gj rf;jp
tha;e;jJ.
* ,Q;rpia miuj;J ePupy; fye;J njspe;jgpd;> ePiu vLj;J>
Jsrp ,iy rhiw Nru;j;J xU
fuz;b tPjk; xU thuk; rhg;gpl
tha;Tj; njhy;iy ePq;Fk;.
* Xkk;> fLf;fha;> thy;kpsF>
nts;isg; G+z;L> kpsF>
Rz;ilf;fha;> rhjpg; gj;jpup>
ntq;fhak; Nghd;witfSk;
thAitg; Nghf;Fk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 31
32. tha;g;Gz;
ney;yp ,iyfis mtpj;j ePupdhy; mbf;fb tha;
nfhg;gspj;J te;jhy; tha;g;Gz;fs; MwptpLk;.
tha;g;Gz; Vw;gl;lhy; kzj;jf;fhspiag; gr;irahf
japupy; Nghl;Lr; rhg;gpLtJ gyd; jUk;. ntq;fhaj;ij
tpsf;nfz;nzapy; tjf;fp czTf;F Kd; rhg;gpLtJk; Fzk;
jUk;.
ifasT kzj;jf;fhspf; fPiuAld; 4 rpl;bif kQ;risAk;
Nru;j;Jf; nfhjpf;f itj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy;> tha;g;Gz;> ehf;Fg;Gz;
Nghd;wit FzkhFk;.
nghd;dhq;fz;zp ,iyr;rhW (100 kpyp)> fupryhq;fz;zpr;
rhW (100 kpyp) ,uz;ilAk; xd;whff; fye;J nfhs;sTk;.
mjpy; 50 fpuhk; mjpkJuj;ij ghy; Nru;j;J fye;Jnfhs;sTk;.
mLj;J mij nkOF gjkhff; fha;r;rp ,wf;fp jpdKk; fhiy>
khiy ,U NtisAk; xU ];G+d; rhg;gpl;lhy;> tha;g;Gz;
tapw;Wg;Gz; Nghd;wit FzkhFk;.
mfj;jpf;fPiu rhw;wpy; (200 kpyp) 50 fpuhk; mjpkJuj;ij ghy;
Nru;j;J miuj;J> mj;Jld; ey;nyz;nza; (250 kpyp) Nru;j;J>
ed;F nfhjpf;f itj;J ijy gjj;jpy; ,wf;fTk;. ,ijj;
jpdKk; mjpfhiyapy; 5 kpyp (1 ];G+d;) msTf;Fr; rhg;gpl;lhy;
tha;g;Gz;> tapw;Wg;Gz;> ehf;Fg;Gz;> njhz;ilg;Gz;
FzkhFk;. cjL ntbg;Gf;Fk;
epthuzk; fpilf;Fk;.
fupryhq;fz;zpf; fPiur;
rhwpy; (30 kpyp)
ey;nyz;nza; fye;J tha;
nfhg;gspj;jhy; tha;g;Gz;>
lhd;rpy;> ird]; Nghd;wit
FzkhFk;.
Gspahiuf; fPiuAld;
nte;jak; Nru;j;J miuj;J
Nkhupy; fye;J rhg;gpl;lhy;
tpa;g;Gz;> tapw;Wg;Gz;
FzkhFk;.
32
33. g_ ÷[ g_ ∂Ω©√Á¶ \Ú›mk z§©AÔ^

1. jpdKk; xU ifg;gpb msT nfhj;j ky;ypf;fPiuia
kz;zpy;yhky; Rj;jk; nra;J> gr;irahfNt nkd;W rhg;gpl;L
tu fz; ghu;it njspthFk;. gpj;jKk; ePq;Fk;.
2. ,utpd; G+td; goj;ij nrq;Fj;J thf;fpy; ,uz;lhfg;
gpse;J> mjpy; rPufj;ij itj;J %b itj;J> mjpfhiyapy;
ntWk; tapw;wpy; rhg;gpl;L tu %ytpahjp Kr;R fhl;lhJ.
3. rPufj;ij ey;nyz;izapy; fha;r;rp jiyapy; Nja;j;J
Fspj;J te;jhy;> jiy ghuk;> gpj;j kaf;fk; ePq;Fk;.
4. thiog;G+it ,bj;J rhW gpope;J gRNkhu; fye;J
mUe;jptu tapw;W typ jPUk;
5. Kf RUf;fk; ePq;f gr;irf; fw;G+uj;Jld; Gjpdh ,iyr;
rhiw fye;J %l;L typ cs;s ,lj;jpy; jltp tu %l;L typ
FzkhFk;.
6. Njhypy; cs;s fUk;Gs;spfspd; Nky; jf;fhspg; goj;ijj;
Jz;lhf;fpf; NjAq;fs;. mjpy; cs;s mkpyk; fUk;Gs;spfisf;
fiuj;JtpLk;.
7. fUTw;w kfspu; ney;ypf;fha;> KUq;iff; fPiu> Ks;sq;fp
Mfpatw;iw cztpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; if> fhy;> Kfk;>
ghjk; tPf;fk; tuhJ. Foe;ijg; NgW vspjhf mikAk;.
8.jf;fhsp> Nfh];> Nful; Mfpatw;iw rhg;gpl;lhy; Kf
RUf;fk; ePq;Fk;.
9. frfrhit ierhf miuj;J Foe;ijapd; njhg;Gs; Rw;wp
jltpdhy; Foe;ijapd; mOif epd;WtpLk;.
khu;Gr; rsp
10.ntWk; tapw;wpy; ,Q;rp rhwpy; Njd; fye;J gUfpdhy;
Nrhu;T ePq;Fk;> khu;Gr; rsp mfYk;.
11.Gjpdh fPiuia ePupy; Nghl;L nfhjpf;f itj;J B bfh~d;
Nghy; nra;J rhg;gpl;lhy; rspahy; tUk; fha;r;ry; FzkhFk;.
12. ghypy; G+z;ilg; Nghl;L fha;r;rpf; Fbj;jhy; ,Uky;>
[yNjh~k;> njhz;ilf; fufug;G NghFk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 33
%f;filg;G
13. xU Jz;L Rf;if Njhy; ePf;fp miu ypl;lu; ePupy;
Nghl;L Rz;lf; fha;r;rp> ghy;> ru;f;fiu Nru;j;Jf; fhiy> khiy
rhg;gpl;L tu %f;filg;G tpiutpy; ePq;Fk;.
tul;L ,Uky;
14. vYkpr;rk; gorhW> Njd; fye;J Fbf;f tul;L ,Uky;
FzkhFk;
15. G+z;il Njhy; cupj;J eRf;fp> jf;fhsp> cg;G> jz;zPu;
Nru;j;J nfhjpf;f itj;J R+g; nra;J Fbj;jhy; rsp rPf;fpuk;
FzkhFk;.
16. Njq;fha; vz;izapy; fw;G+uk; Nru;j;J ed;F Rlitj;J
Mu itj;J neQ;rpy; jlt rsp FzkhFk;.
17. nts;isg; G+z;L> ,Q;rp rhW ,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J
miuj;J ,jDld; Njd; fye;J fhiy khiy czTf;F Kd;
rhg;gpl;lhy; lhd;rpy; fiuAk;.
tapw;Wg; Nghf;F
18.rpwpJ frfrhTld; ehl;Lr; ru;f;fiuia Nru;j;J thapy;
Nghl;L rhg;gplTk;. ,J Nghy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; fhiy kl;Lk;
rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; %d;W ehspy; FzkhFk;.
19. khq;nfhl;ilapd; gUg;ig cyu;j;jp> ed;whfg; nghb
nra;J> Njd; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> tapw;wpYs;s ehf;Fg;
G+r;rpfs; kyj;Jld; ntsp te;J tpLk;. %y NehAk; FzkhFk;.
khj tplha; mjpfkhf NghtJk; epd;W tpLk;.
20. nfhRf;fis tpul;l khk;G+f;fisg; nghb nra;J>
rhk;gpuhzp Nghy GifNghl;lhy; nfhRf;fs; Xb tpLk;.
thAf; NfhshW
21.kpsifg; nghb nra;J ngUq;fha gTlu; Nru;j;J
jpdKk; RLePupy; fye;J xU Njf;fuz;b rhg;gpl;lhy; thAf;
NfhshW ePq;Fk;.
22.G+z;ilr; Nru;j;J ve;j tif czT rhg;gpl;lhYk;
thAj; njhy;iy> tapw;W cg;Grk; FiwAk;. ,jid Njq;fha;
34
vz;nza; tpl;L fha;r;rp> mijj; Nja;j;jhy; thj typ

NghFk;. G+z;Lj; jioia cg;gpl;L miuj;J rhw;iwg; gpope;J
RSf;Ff;Fj; jlt> RSf;F tpl;Lg; NghFk;.
jiytyp
23. Ie;jhW Jsrp ,iyfSk; xU rpW Jz;L Rf;F> 2
ytq;fk;> Nru;j;J ed;F miuj;J new;wpapy; gw;whfg; Nghl;lhy;
jiytyp FzkhFk;.
njhz;il fufug;G
24. Rf;F> ghy; kpsF> jpg;gpyp> Vyuprp Mfpatw;iw tWj;J
nghb nra;J Njdpy; fye;J rhg;gpl njhz;il fufug;G
FzkhFk;.
njhlu; tpf;fy;
25. ney;ypf;fha; ,bj;J rhW gpope;J> Njd; Nru;j;J
rhg;gpl;lhy; njhlu; tpf;fy; jPUk;.
tha; ehw;wk;
26. rl;bapy; gbfhuk; Nghl;L fha;r;rp Mwitj;J mjid
xU ehisf;F %d;W Ntis tha; nfhg;gspj;J te;jhy; tha;
ehw;wk; NghFk;.
cjl;L ntbg;G
27. fUk;G rf;ifia vLj;J vupj;J rhk;gyhf;fp> mjDld;
ntz;nza; fye;J cjl;by; jltp tu cjl;L ntbg;G
FzkhFk;.
m[Puzk;
28. xU lk;su; jz;zPupy; fUNtg;gpiy> ,Q;rp> rPufk;>
%d;iwAk; nfhjpf;f itj;J Mwitj;J tbfl;b Fbf;f
m[Puzk; rupahFk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 35
Fly;Gz;
29. kQ;ris jzypy; ,l;L rhk;gy; MFk; tiu vupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kQ;rs; fup rhk;giy Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl Fly; Gz; MWk;.
thA njhy;iy
30. Ntg;gk; G+it cyu;j;jp J}shf nte;ePupy; cl;nfhs;tjpdhy;
thAnjhy;iy ePq;Fk;. Mwhj tapw;Wg;Gz; ePq;Fk;.
tapw;W typ
31. nte;jaj;ij nea;apy; tWj;J nghb nra;J Nkhupy;
Fbf;f tapw;W typ ePq;Fk;.
kyr;rpf;fy;
32. nrk;gUj;jp ,iyfis J}s; nra;J> jpdKk; ,U
Ntis rhg;gpl;L tu kyr;rpf;fy; jPUk;.
rPjNgjp
33. kiy thiog;goj;ij ey;nyz;izapy; Nru;j;Jr; rhg;gpl
rPjNgjp FzkhFk;.
gpj;j ntbg;G
34. fz;lq;fj;jpup ,iyrhiw Mypt; vz;izapy; fha;r;rp
G+rp te;jhy; gpj;j ntbg;G FzkhFk;.
%r;Rg;gpbg;G
35. R+lk;> Rf;F> rhk;gpuhzp> ngUq;fhak; ,itfis
rk msT vLj;J Nru;j;J tbj;j fQ;rpapy; fyf;fp kW
gbAk; R+LgLj;jp %r;Rg;gpbg;G cs;s ,lj;jpy; %d;W Ntis
jltpdhy; FzkhFk;.
rUk Neha;
36. fkyh MuQ;R Njhiy ntapypy; fhaitj;J nghb
nra;J jpdKk; Nrhg;Gf;F gjpyhf clk;gpy; Nja;j;J Fspj;J
tu rUk Neha; FzkhFk;.
36
Njky;
37. nts;is G+z;il ntw;wpiy Nru;j;J krpa miuj;J
jpdKk; Njhypy; Nja;j;J Fspj;J tu Njky; FzkhFk;.
%yk;
38. fUizf; fpoq;if rpWJz;Lfsha; eWf;fp Jtuk;
gUg;Gld; Nru;j;J> rhk;ghuhf nra;J rhg;gpl;L tu %yk;
FzkhFk;.
jPg;Gz;
39. thioj; jz;il Rl;L mjd; rhk;giy Njq;fha;
vz;izapy; fye;J jltp tu jPg;Gz;> rPo;tbjy; kw;Wk;
fhaq;fs; tpiutpy; FzkhFk;.
ru;f;fiu tpahjpf;F
40. ru;f;fiu tpahjpf;F jpdKk; fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy;
rpwpJ nte;jaj;ij thapy; Nghl;L tpOq;f Ntz;Lk;.
41. ru;f;fiu tpahjpf;F KUq;if fPiu fz; fz;l kUe;J
ghfw;fhia fOtp> tl;ltl;lkhf eWf;fp tpijia ePf;fp> epo
ypy; fha itj;J> kpf;]papy; mbj;J nghbahf;fp ghl;bypy;
milj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L jpdKk; 1 Njf;fuz;b rhg;gpl;lhy;
FzkhFk;. FwpQ;rhf; fPiuAk; ru;f;fiu tpahjpf;F ey;y
kUe;jhFk;.
42. ,Q;rpia fw;fz;Lld; Nru;j;Jr; rhg;gpLtjhy; ru;f;fiu
Neha; fl;Lg;gLk;. ,Q;rp rhw;iwAk; ntq;fhar; rhw;iwAk;
rkkhff; fye;J Fbj;jhy; the;jp epw;Fk;. m[Puzj;Jf; ,Q;rp
rhw;iw njhg;Gisr; Rw;wpj; jltyhk;.
43. nfhj;Jky;yp jioia miuj;J ru;f;fiu Nghl;L ghy;

Nru;j;J jpdk; 100 fpuhk; rhg;gpl kd Neha; ePq;Fk;. ky;yp ePuhy;
fz;fisf; fOt fz;fs; gspr;rpLk;. jhfj;ijj; jzpf;Fk;. gy;
typ> <W tPf;fk; Mfpait fl;Lg;gLk;. ,jd; tpij vz;nza;
RSf;F ePf;fpahfg; gad;gLk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 37
rpuq;F njhy;iy
44. 100kp.yp.> Njq;fha; vz;nza;apy; 5 ntw;wpiyfisg;
Nghl;L ed;whff; fha;r;rp me;j vz;nziaj; jlt rpuq;Ff;F
ey;y Fzk; fpilf;Fk;.
45. euk;G Rz;b ,Oj;jhy; Cw itj;J> Kisf;f

itj;jjhdpa tiffis rhg;gpl;lhy; ,e;j Neha; tuhJ.
thuj;jpy; 3 jlitfshtJ Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ey;y gyd;
,Uf;Fk;. euk;G ehsq;fis rhe;jg;gLj;Jk; Fzk; NjDf;F
cilaJ.
gy;ypy; GOf;fs;
46. rpwpJ Ntg;gq;nfhOe;J vLj;J> ed;whf gw;fspd; vy;yhg;
gFjpapYk; gLk;gb nkd;W rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
cly; gUkd; Fiwa

47. ntq;fhaj;jpy; nfhOg;Gr; rj;J FiwT. mjdhy; cly;
gUkidf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpwtu;fs; cztpy;
jhuhskhf ntq;fhak; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
48. Njd; cly; gUkidf; Fiwf;Fk;. NjDld; Fspu;e;j
jz;zPiu fye;J mUe;jpdhy; cly; gUkd; FiwAk;.
49. ntz;ikahd gw;fisg; ngw xt;nthU KiwAk;

rhg;gpl;l gpd;G thia ed;whff; fOt Ntz;Lk;. J}q;fg;
NghFk; Kd;Gk;> J}q;fp vOe;j gpd;Gk; gy; Nja;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
gy;Nja;j;Jf; fOTk; NghJ <Wfisj; Nja;j;Jj; jltp fOt
Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; gw;fSk; <WfSk; tYtilAk;.
fizr; R+L Fiwa

50. R+l;bdhy; rpy Foe;ijfs; cly; nkype;J neQ;Rf; $L
tsu;r;rp ,d;wp nkypthfTk; ,Ug;ghu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F jpdKk;
Ml;Lg;ghypy; 2 Njf;fuz;b Njd; fye;J nfhLj;jhy; fizr;
R+L Fiwe;J cly; NjwptpLk;.
38
tYthd gw;fs;
51. Ntg;gq;Fr;rpapdhy; gy; Jyf;fpdhy; gw;fs; ey;y
MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;Fk;.KUq;iff;fhia eWf;fp> nghupay;
nra;J my;yJ rhk;ghupy; Nghl;L rhg;gpl;lhy; gw;fs;
tYtilAk;. jpdKk; rhg;gpl;lhy; tNahjpfj;jpYk; gw;fs; ed;F
cWjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
cly; R+L
52. Nuh[h ,jo;fs;> fy;fz;L> Njd; Mfpatw;iwf; fye;J
jahupf;Fk; Fy;fe;ij jpdKk; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; cly; R+L
jzpAk;.
53. fw;fz;L rhg;gpLtjhy; ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhFk;. fz;fspy;
Vw;gLk; jpiu mfd;W> fz;ndhsp ngUFk;. fz; rptg;ig
khw;Wk;. ntz;nza;apy; Nru;j;J jpdKk; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;
cly; ngUf;Fk;.
ff;Fthd; ,Uky;
54. ntw;wpiyr; rhWld;> Njd; fye;J nfhLj;jhy;
Foe;ijfSf;F tUk; ff;Fthd; ,Uky; FzkhFk;.
cs;ehf;F tsu;r;rp
55. cg;G> japu;> ntq;fhaf; fyit cs;ehf;F tsu;r;rpiaj;
jLf;Fk;.
56. ,uj;jNrhif Neha;f;F Njd; Vw;w kUe;J. ,jw;Ff;

fhuzk; mjpy; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J ,Ug;gjhFk;.Ml;Lg; ghiy tbfl;b>
Njd; fye;J gUfpdhy; cly; typik Vw;gLk;. clYf;Fj;
Njitahd ,uj;jj;ij Cwr; nra;Ak;.
57. clypy; Njky; kiwa njhlu;e;J kUe;J vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;
kl;LNk FzkhFk;.
58. ntJntJg;ghd jz;zPupy; vYkpr;rk; gor;rhW fye;J
fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. vYkpr;rk;
gor; rhw;iw Kfj;jpy; Nja;j;J> rpwpJ Neuk; fopj;J fOt
Ntz;Lk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 39
59. ML jPz;lhg; ghisia> Njq;fha; vz;nza;apy;

Nghl;L> 1 thuk; nta;apypy; itj;j gpwF Njky; ,Uf;Fkplj;jpy;
jltpdhy; Njky; kiwAk;.
60. Nkhupy; Ks;sq;fpia miuj;J ,e;jf; fyitia
Kfj;jpy; Nja;j;jhy; Njky; kiwAk;.
m[Puzk;
61. fwpNtg;gpiy>Rf;F> rPufk;> xkk; Nru;j;J Jitay;
miuj;J rhg;gpl;lhy; m[{uzk; rupahFk;. my;yJ ntw;wpiy> 4
kpsF ,tw;iw nkd;W jpd;why; m[{uzf;NfhshW rupahFk;.
62. rPufj;ij ePupypl;L nfhjpf;f itj;J>me;j rPuf
ePiuf; Fbj;J tu ed;F [{uzkhtNjhL> cly; Fspu;r;rpailAk;.
my;yJ 1Njf;fuz;b ,Q;rpr; rhWld;>rpwpJ Njd; fye;J
gUfpdhy; [Puzrf;jp mjpfupf;Fk;.
63. xU fg; rhjk; tbj;j ePupy;> fhy; ];G+d; kQ;rs; nghbiaf;
fye;J Fbf;f tapw;W cg;Grk;> m[Puzk; khWk;. my;yJ rpwpJ
Rf;Fld; fUg;gl;b>4 kpsF Nru;j;J ed;F nghbj;J 2 Ntis
rhg;gpl;lhy; m[{uzk; Fzkhfp grp Vw;gLk;.
64. xkk;>fUg;gl;b ,l;L frhak; nra;J gUfpdhy; m[{uzk;
rupahFk;.
fz; vupr;ry;> cly; R+L

65. nte;jaj;ij kl;Lk; Cw itj;J ed;F miuj;J
jiyapd; Kb Ntu;f; fhy;fspy; jltp itj;J ed;F Cwpagpd; jiy
Kbia myrpdhy; Kb ed;F tsUtJld; fz; vupr;ry;> cly;
R+L jzpAk;.
tapw;Wf; fLg;G
66. tapw;Wf; fLg;G Vw;gl;lhy; GOq;fy; muprp tbj;j
jz;zPupy; rpwpjsT cg;igAk;> ntz;nziaAk; fye;J
Fbj;JtpLq;fs;. rpwpJ Neuj;jpNyNa Fzk; njupAk;.
gw; $r;rk;
67. Gjpdh tpijia thapy; Nghl;L nkd;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jhy;
gy;ypy; Vw;gLk; $r;rk; kiwAk;. my;yJ Gjpdh ,iyia
40
epoypy; fha itj;J J}s; cg;G Nru;j;J gy; Jyf;fpdhy; xupU

ehspy; FzkhFk;.
tha;g; Gz;
68. tha;g; Gz;Zf;F nfhg;giuj; Njq;fhia frfrhTld;
Nru;j;Jr; rhg;gpl;lhy; FzkhFk;. my;yJ fLf;fhia thapy;
xJf;fp itj;jhy; tha;g;Gz; MWk;.
jiytyp
69. gr;ir nfhj;Jky;ypj; jiofis kpf;]py; miuj;J
jpdKk; fhiyapy; vOe;jTld; Fbj;Jtu jiytyp ePq;Fk;.
tapw;Wg; nghUky;
70. trk;ig vLj;Jr; Rl;Lf; fupahf;fp mjDld ey;nyz;nza;>
Njq;fha; vz;nza;> tpsf;nfz;nza; Mfpa %d;iwAk; fye;J
mbtapw;wpy; G+rpdhy; tapw;Wg; nghUky; ePqF ; k;.
,Lg;Gtyp
71. rhjk; tbj;j fQ;rpia vLj;J Mwitj;J xU ];G+d;
nea;apy; nfhQ;rk; rPufk; fye;J Fbj;jhy; ,Lg;Gtyp ePq;Fk;.
tpau;it ehw;wk;
72. gbfhuj;ij Fspf;Fk; ePupy; fye;J Fspj;jhYk; tpau;it
ehw;wk; kl;Lg;gLk;.
clk;Gtyp
73. rhk;gpuhzp> kQ;rs;> rPdp Nghl;L f\hakhf;fp ghYk;
nty;yKk; Nru;j;J gUfpdhy; clk;Gtyp jPUk;.
Mwhj Gz;
74. tpuyp kQ;ris Rl;L nghb nra;J Njq;fha; vz;nzapy;
Fog;gp fhiyapYk; ,utpYk; Mwhj Gz;fSf;F Nky; Nghl;lhy;
rPf;fpuk; FzkhfptpLk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 41
fz; Neha;fs;
75. gRtpd; ghy; E}W kpy;yp jz;zPupy; mNj msT tpl;L
,jpy; ntz;jhkiu kyu;fisg; Nghl;Lf; fha;r;rp ghj;jpuj;ij
,wf;fp itj;J mjpy; tUk; Mtpiaf; fz;typ Nghd;w Neha;fs;
te;j fz;zpy; gLk;gb gpbj;jhy;> fz; Neha;fs; mfYk;.
kyr;rpf;fy;
76. jpdKk; FbePiuf; fha;r;Rk; NghJ xU ifg;gpb
Rf;ifj; jl;bg; Nghlyhk;. Njitg; gl;lhy; FbePiu tbfl;bf;
nfhs;syhk;. kUj;Jt Fzq;fisf; nfhz;l ,g;nghUs;>
[Puzj;Jf;F cjTk;> thAit mfw;Wk;> my;yJ ,utpy;
,uz;L thiog;gok; rhg;gplyhk;. mjpfhiyapy; ,Nyrhd
RLePupy; miu B];G+d; fLf;fha;g; nghb Nru;j;Jf; Fbj;J
tpl;lhy; gjpide;J epkplq;fspy; Fly; Rj;jkhfp tpLk;. jz;zPu;
mjpfk; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. kyr;rpf;fy; ,Uf;fhJ. jz;zPUk;
Fbf;fr; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;.
fgk;
77. thy;kpsfpd; J}is rPrhtpy; gj;jpug;gLj;jp Ntisf;F
xU rpl;bif Njdpy; Fog;gpr; rhg;gpl fgk; ePq;Fk;.
epidthw;wy;
78. ty;yhiuf; fPiuia epoypy; fhaitj;J nghbj;J
jpdKk; xU Njf;fuz;b cz;L te;jhy; epidthw;wy; ngUFk;.
rPjNgjp
79. Cwitj;j nte;jaj;ij miuj;J japupy; fye;J 3
Ntis nfhLf;f FzkhFk;.
Vg;gk;
80. Ntg;gk;G+it J}s; nra;J 4 rpl;bif vLj;J ,Q;rp
rhWld; fye;J cl;nfhz;lhy; FzkhFk;.
42
G+r;rpf;fbtyp
81. vWk;Gfs; Nghd;w gy;NtW G+r;rpfs; fbj;J typ> tPf;fk;
Nghd;wit Vw;gl;lhy; ntq;fhaj;ij eWf;fp me;j ,lj;jpy;
Nja;f;fTk;.
cly; nkypa
82. nfhO nfhOntd Fz;lhf ,Ug;gtDf;F> cly; ,Wfp
nkypa> nfhs;Sg; gaW (Horsegram) nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tapw;Wg;Gz;
83. gPl;Ul; fpoq;fpd; rhw;Wld; rpwpJ NjDk; fye;J mUe;jp
te;jhy; tapw;Wg;Gz; FzkhFk;.
tapw;Wg; Nghf;F
84. fwpNtg;gpiyia mk;kpapy; itj;J mjDld;
Njf;fuz;basT rPufj;ijAk; itj;J> ik Nghy miuj;J
thapy; Nghl;L jz;zPu; Fbj;Jtpl;lhy; tapw;Wg; Nghf;F
epw;Fk;.
Ntdy; fl;b
85. Ntdy; fl;bahf ,Ue;jhy; typ mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
mjw;Fr; rpwpjsT Rz;zhk;Gk; rpwpJ Njd; my;yJ nty;yk;
Fioj;jhy; R+L gwf;f xU fyitahf tUk; mij me;jf;
fl;bapd; kPJ Nghl;L xU ntw;wpiyia mjd; kPJ xl;b
tplTk;.
Ntu;f;FU
86. japiu clk;gpy; Nja;j;Jf; Fspj;jhy; Ntu;FUit
tpul;b mbf;fyhk;.
cly; jsu;r;rp
87. Kl;ilf; NfhRld; gRtpd; ntz;nza; fye;J ghfk;
nra;J rhg;gpl;lhy; cly; jsu;r;rp tpyFk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 43
ePu;r;RUf;F/ePu;f;fLg;G
88. ePu;r;RUf;F ntapy; fhyj;jpy; Kf;fpakhf ngz;fSf;F
ePu;f;fLg;G Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F fhuzk; ntapy; fhyj;jpy;
mjpfkhfj; jz;zPu; Fbf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; ePu;r;RUf;F Vw;gLk;.
jhuhskhfj; jz;zPu; Fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghu;yp muprp xU ifg;gpb
vLj;J 8 jk;su; jz;zPupy; nfhjpf;f itj;J Mwpa gpwF
Fbg;gJ ey;yJ. ,sePupy; nte;jag; nghb fye;J Fbf;fyhk;.
jha;g;ghy; Ruf;f
89. muprpAld; nte;jaj;ijr; Nru;j;J fQ;rpahf;fp fha;r;rp
cz;L te;jhy; jha;g;ghy; Ruf;Fk;.
Foe;ij ntSg;ghfg; gpwf;f

90. fu;g;gpzpg; ngz;fs; mbf;fb ,sePu;> ju;g;G+rzp
gok; Mfpait rhg;gpl;lhy; Foe;ij ntSg;ghfg; gpwf;Fk;.
mofhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
vupr;ry; nfhg;gsk;
91. neUg;G RLePu; gl;l ,lj;jpy; ngUq;fhaj;ij miuj;Jg;
G+rpdhy; vupr;ry; FiwAk; nfhg;gsKk; Vw;glhJ.
gpj;j Neha;fs;
92. Nful; rhWk; rpwpJ NjDk; fye;J gUfp tu fu;gg ; pdp
ngz;fs; the;jp epw;Fk; cly; tYthFk;. gpj;j Neha;fs; jPUk;.
fgf;fl;L
93. neUg;gpy; Rl;l ntq;fhaj;ij rhg;gpl;L tu ,Uky;
fgf;fl;L Kjypad ePq;Fk;.
new;wpg;Gz;
94. new;wpapy; Fq;Fkk; itj;Jg; Gz;zhfp cs;s ,lj;jpy;
tpy;tkuj;Jf; fl;ilAld; re;jdKk; Nru;j;J ,ioj;Jj; jltp
te;jhy;> Gz; Fzkhfp tpLk;.
44
%f;filg;G
95. ,utpy; %f;filg;Gf;F kpd; tprpwpapd; Neu; fPNo gLf;f
Ntz;lhk;. rw;W caukhd jiyaiz gad;gLj;jTk;. ky;yhe;J
gLf;Fk; NghJ %f;filg;G mjpfkhFk;. gf;fthl;by; gLf;fTk;.
fhiyapy; gy; Nja;f;Fk; NghJ ehf;F topj;J tpl;L %d;W
Kiw khwp khwp %f;ifr; rpe;jTk;. Rthrg; ghijiar; Rj;jg;
gLj;j ekJ Kd;Ndhu; fhl;ba top ,J.
Qhgf rf;jp
96. ntz;ilf;fhia cztpy; mbf;fb Nru;j;J
te;jhy; euk;Gfs; typik ngWk;. %isapd; ,af;fj;ijr;
nrk;ikg;gLj;JtJld; ey;y Qhgf rf;jpiaAk; cz;lhFk;.
khuilg;G
97. Rf;F> kpsF> jpg;gpyp> jhkiu ,jo;> nty;yk; Nru;j;J
jz;zPupy; tpl;Lf; nfhjpf;f itj;J tbfl;b ,utpy; xU lk;su;
rhg;gpLtjhy; khuilg;igj; jLf;fyhk;
uj;jf;nfhjpg;G> nfhy];l;uhy; jiyRw;wy;

98. nts;isg; G+rdpf;fhia G+e;JUtyhf JUtp> cg;G
Nru;j;J ,Q;rp> gr;ir kpsfha;> nfhj;Jky;yp> fUNtg;gpiy>
fLF> jhspj;J japupy; fye;J japu;g; gr;rbahf rhg;gpl;lhy; kp-
fTk; Urpahf ,Uf;Fk;. G+rzpf;fha; uj;jf;nfhjpg;G> nfhy];l;uhy;
jiyRw;wy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;.
if RSf;F
99. if RSf;F cs;stu;fs; ePupy; kpsFj; J}Sk;> fw;G+uj;ijAk;
Nghl;Lf; nfhjpf;f itj;J me;jj; jz;zi P uj; Jzpapy; eidj;Jr;
RSf;F cs;s ,lj;jpd; kPJ NghLq;fs;. my;yJ lu;gg ; d;ild;
vz;nziaj; jltpdhYk; RSf;F tpl;L tpLk;.
ePupopT
100. mUfk;Gy; rhiw NkhUld; Fbj;jhy; ePupopT FiwAk;
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 45
.khjtplha;f; NfhshWfs;> ,ja Neha;

101. cyu; jpuhl;irg; goj;ij ntJ ntJg;ghd jz;zPupy;
miu kzp Neuk; Cwitj;J fhiyapy; mUe;jpdhy; khjtplha;f;
NfhshWfs;> ,ja Neha; jPUk;.
ff;Fthd;> ,Uky; kyr;rpf;fy; cly; gUkd;

102. Glyq;fhapd; ,iyr;rhW> fhiyapy; Foe;ijfSf;Fj;
jUtjhy; ff;Fthd;> ,Uky; FzkhFk;. kyr;rpf;fy; ePq;Fk;.
Glyq;fha; rikj;J cz;gjhy; Njitapy;yhj cly; gUkd;
Fiwayhk;
cly; tYtYg;G
103. xU lk;su; msT gl;lhzpia jz;zPupy; Ntfitj;J
Fspu;e;jJk; jf;fhsp rhW Nru;j;Jj; jpdKk; rhg;gpl;L tu cly;
tYtYg;G ngWk;.
104. Foe;ijfSf;F vz;nza; Nja;j;Jf; Fspg;ghl;ba ehspy;

kl;Lk; fPiu rhg;ghl;Lf;F nfhLf;ff; $lhJ..
105. Nful; rhWk; rpwpJ NjDk; gUfp te;jhy; fu;g;gpzpg;
ngz;fSf;F the;jp kl;Lg;gLk;.
106. vYkpr;ir gor; rhw;wpy; urk; nra;J rhg;gpl;lhy;
c~;zk; FiwAk;.
107. EiuaPuy; rk;ge;jkhd Neha;fs; Fzkhf ntw;wpiyr;
rhw;wpy; ,Q;rp rhw;iw Nru;j;J Fbj;J te;jhy; ey;y gyd;
fpilf;Fk;.
108. vs;> vs;spy; ,Ue;J tUk; ey;nyz;nza;iaf;
nfhLf;f cly; ,ise;Jf; fhzg;gLgtu;fs; Njwp> cly; vil
mjpfupf;Fk;.
109. fLif miuj;J typAs;s gFjpapy; Nghl;lhy; typ
Fiwe;J tpLk;.
grpAz;lhf...
110. Rf;F: xU Jz;L Rf;if Njhy; ePf;fp fhy; ypl;lu; ePupy;
Nghl;L ghjpahff; fha;r;rp Njitahd msT ghy;> ru;f;fiu
46
Nru;j;J ,UNtis rhg;gpl;Ltu thA mfd;W grpAz;lhFk;.

jiyNeha;> rPjsk;> thjf;Fd;kk;> tpyhf;Fj;J> tapj;Jf;Fj;J>
ePu; gPdprk;> ePu; Vw;wk;> ePu; Nfhu;it> fPy; gpbg;G> Mrd Neha;>
gy; typ> fhJ Fj;jy;> Rthr Nuhfk; Mfpait FzkhFk;.
111. Rf;F 10 fpuhk;> kpsF (Pepper) 6> rPufk; (Cumin) 5> G+z;Lg;
gy; 3> Xkk; 10 fpuhk;> cg;G 4 fy; Xl;by; tWj;J 5 fpuhk;
Ntg;gq;nfhOe;Jld; ika miuj;J 50 kpy;yp nte;euP py; fye;J
tbfl;b Foe;ijfSf;F 1/2 rq;F msT jha;gg ; hypy; fye;J 4
Ntis nfhLf;f tapw;Wf; NfhshW midj;Jk; FzkhFk;.
112. Rf;F> fhRf;fl;b> fLf;fha;j;J}s;> ,e;Jg;G rkmsthf
vLj;Jg; nghb nra;J gy;nghbahfg; gad;gLj;j gy; Ml;lk;>
gy; nrhj;ij> uj;jf; frpT FzkhFk;.
113. 1 Jz;L trk;Gld; G+thuk;gl;il Nru;j;J miuj;J
,utpy; gw;Wg; Nghl;L te;jhy; ehsiltpy; Njky; FzkhFk;.
Fwpg;G: Nrhg;G Nghl;Lf; Fspf;ff; $lhJ.
114. kNyupahthy; jhf;fg;gl;ltlu;fs; jpdKk; Jsrp

,iyia rpwpjsT fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; nkd;W tpOq;fp
te;jhy; XupU ehl;fspy; Neha; ePq;fptpLk;.
115. kNyupah Nghd;w Neha;fs; gutf; nfhRf;fNs %y
fhuzk;. Jsrpapd; thil gl;lhy; nfhRf;fs; mt;tplj;jpw;F
tuhJ. nfhR njhy;iyia ePf;f tPl;by; Jsrp nrbfis
tsu;f;fyhk;.
116. jPf;fhaq;fs; gl;lTld; Kjypy; jz;zPupy; fOt
Ntz;Lk;.
117. jPg;gl;l Gz;zpd; Nky; njhlu;e;J Njd; jltp te;jhy;
Gz; Fzkhfp tpLk;. jPf;fhaq;fis Mw;Wtjw;F Njd; cfe;jJ.
typ ePq;Fk;. jPf;nfhg;Gsq;fs; Vw;glhky; jLf;Fk;.
118. Kl;ilf;Nfh]; ,iyfis rpWrpW Jz;Lfshf;fp>
Kl;ilapy; cs;s nts;isf; fUTld; fye;J jPf;fhaq;fs;>
Gz;fs;> fhaq;fs; kPJ jltpdhy; tpiuthd Fzk;
fpilf;Fk;.
119. jPg;Gz;fSf;F Kl;ilapd; nts;isf; fUitj; jltp
Fzg;gLj;jyhk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 47
nkype;j cly; gUf;f

120. fw;fz;il ntz;nzAld; Nru;j;J ehw;gJ ehl;fs;
rhg;gpl nkype;j cly; gUf;Fk;.
121. njhz;il fl;bf;nfhz;L Fuy; vohky; rpukg;gLgtu;fs;

fw;G+u ty;ypia rhnwLj;J gdq;fw;fz;L Nru;jJ ; g; gUf rupahFk;.
122. nts;is ntq;fhaj;ij nea;apy; tjf;fp> gdq;fw;fz;L
Nru;j;J fhiy> khiy xU Njf;fuz;b rhg;gpl> tapw;wpd;
Rw;wsT FiwAk;.
123. kpsfhAld; gj;J Jsrp ,iyfis Nru;j;J rhg;gpl
rsp NghFk;.
124. Rf;if ePu; tpl;L miuj;J nfhjpf;fitj;J %l;Lfspy;
jlt %l;Ltyp FiwAk;.
125. Jtuk; gUg;ig Ntfitj;j jz;zPiu lk;su;
vLj;J> rpwpJ nty;yk; Nru;j;J VO ehl;fs; rhg;gpl G+r;rpfs;
ntspNaWk;.
126. ,Q;rp vYkpr;ir rhw;iw jz;zpupy; fye;J fhiyapy;
mUe;j FzkhFk;. vYkpr;ir rhiwj; jpdKk; gUfp te;jhy;
fhyuh mz;lhJ.
127. rhg;gpLk; Kd; ,sePu; mUe;jpdhy; grpf;fhJ. rhg;gpl;lgpd;
mUe;jpdhy; gpj;jk; ePq;Fk; kyr;rpf;fy; jPUk;. ehs; gl;l ,sePiu
Fbj;jhy; rsp Vw;gLk;.
128. tapw;Wtypah? xU lk;su; nfhjpePupy; 1 Nlgps; ];G+d;
Njidf; fye;J Fbj;jhy; 1/4 kzp Neuj;jpy; typ gwe;JtpLk;.
129. fha;r;rpa gRk;ghypy; kQ;rs;> kpsFg; nghb gdq;fw;fz;L
Nru;j;J ,utpy; mUe;jpdhy; ,Uky; FzkhFk;. fw;fz;Lld;
[Pufk; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhYk; Fzk; njupAk;.
130. cly; mrjpah? KUq;if ,iy
<u;f;Ffis eWf;fp kpsF urj;jpy; Nghl;Lf;
nfhjpf;f itj;J czTld; Nru;j;Jf;
nfhz;lhy; FzkhFk;.
131. fhiyapy; ,Uky; te;jhy; fLif
gl;Lg;Nghy; fiuj;J Njdpy; 1 rpl;bif
fye;J 2 Ntis rhg;gpl FzkhFk;.
48
132. kwjp njhy;iyah? xU Njf;fuz;b Njdpy; 5 kpsF

nghbia Fioe;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; kwjp kiwe;JtpLk;.
133. ,Ukyhy; mtjpah? cyu;e;j jpuhl;iria ghypy;
,l;L fha;r;rp Fbj;J te;jhy; ePq;Fk;. xU rpl;bif kQ;rs;>
kpsFg;nghbia Njdpy; Fioj;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhYk;
FzkhFk;.
134. rspj; njhy;iyah? ntw;wpiy> 3 kpsF> Jsrp
,iyia Nru;j;J nkd;W tpOq;fTk; my;yJ cwq;Fk; Kd;
rpwpJ nte;jaj;ij rhg;gpl;L 1 lk;su; ntd;dPu; mUe;jpdhy;
FzkhFk;.
tp~k; ,wq;f...
135. fupryhq;fz;zp ,iyia ,bj;J rhW gpope;J xU
mTd;]; Nkhupy; fye;J Fbj;jhy; ghk;Gfb tp~k; cs;gl ve;j
tp~ fbahdhYk; tp\k; ,wq;Fk;.
ngz;fs; ,Lg;gpy; Gz; Fzkhf...

136. ngz;fs; ,Lg;gpy; Glit fl;Lk; ,lj;jpy; ,Wf;fp
fl;Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; Gz; fLf;fhia fy;ypy; curp jltp te;jhy;
FzkhFk;.
Foe;ijfSf;F tapw;W NfhshW ePq;f...

137. KUq;if ,iyia frf;fp rhW vLj;J rpwpJ R+Lfhl;b
miurq;F Cw;wpdhy;> tapw;W cg;gprk;> kyf;fl;L kw;Wk;
Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;gLk; tapw;Wf; NfhshWfs; ePq;Fk;.
ntl;Lf;fhak; Fzkhf...
138. ,ye;ij kuj;jpd; ,iyia ika miuj;J fhaj;jpd;
kPJ Nghl;L tu ntl;Lf;fhak; FzkhFk;.
Muk;g fu;g;g rpijit jLf;f...

139. fu;gg
; jha;khu;fs; mj;jpgok;> Njd; rpwpjsT cg;G Nru;jJ
;
cz;L te;jhy; Muk;g fu;gg ; rpijtpypUe;J tpLglyhk;
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 49
ntz;gilf;F tpil nfhLg;Nghk;.

140. ntz;Fl;lk; vd;Wk;> ntz;gil vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;w
ntz;Gs;sp NehahdJ Mq;fpyj;jpy; yPNfhnlu;kh vdg;gLfpwJ.
nkydpd; Fiwghl;lhy;jhd; ,e;j Neha; tUfpd;wJ. ,ij Neha;
vd;W nrhy;tJ $l rupay;y. Mdhy; ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;
kd mstpy; gLk; Jd;gk; kpf mjpfk;. r%fuPjpahf ,J Fwpj;j
tpopg;Gzu;T mwNt ,y;iy.
ntz;giliag; Nghf;Fk; mUikahd kUe;J.

fUNtyk;gl;ilg; nghb- 100 fpuhk;
fPohney;ypg; nghb- 100 fpuhk;
,it ,uz;ilAk; ,uz;L ypl;lu; jz;zPupy; fye;J miu
ypl;luhf Rz;Lk; msTf;F ed;F nfhjpf;f itf;fTk;. gpwF
mij tbfl;b> ,j;Jld; nte;jag; nghb- 80 fpuhk; fye;J>
nta;apypy; tf;fTk;. ePnuy;yhk; Rz;bg; NghFk; tiu nta;apypy;
itf;fTk;. ,Wjpapy; tz;ly; Nghy kpQ;Rk; R+uzj;ij ed;F
nghbj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.
,e;jr; R+uzj;ij 500 kp.fp. msT vLj;J> fhiy czTf;F
Kd;> jz;zPupy; fye;J rhg;gpl ntz;gil FzkhFk;.
kUe;Jz;Zk; NghJ mfj;jpf;fPiu> ghfw;fha;> rpWfPiu
Mfpatw;iwAk;> fUthl;ilAk; Nru;f;fyhfhJ.
Kf;fpakhd tp~ak; vd;dntd;why; cztpy; Gspg;G
jtpu;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
jPuhj tpf;fiy epWj;j...

141. xU 30 tpdshbfs;... ,U fhJ Jthuq;fisAk;
tpuy;fshy; milj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;... epd;W NghFk; jPuhj
tpf;fy;!
142 xNu xU rpW fuz;b msTf;F ru;f;fiuiathapy;
Nghl;LRitAq;fs;.. gwe;J NghFk; tpf;fy;!
nfhl;lhtpia epWj;j...
143. nfhl;lhtp tUtjw;fhd fhuzk;: Oxigen gw;whf;Fiw
jhd;..mjdhy;...xU ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J jlit>ed;F %r;ir
50
,Oj;J tpLq;fs;... nfhl;lhtp Ngha;> ed;F RWRWg;ghfp

tpLtPu;fs;!
cly; Ju; ehw;wj;ijg;Nghf;f...

144. Fspf;Fk; NghJ... ePq;fs; Fspf;Fk; jz;zPupy; xNu
xU jf;fhspg; goj;jpd; rhw;wpid fye;J gpwF Fspf;fTk;...
mt;tsT jhd;...ehs; KOf;f Gj;Jzu;Tld; jpfo;tPu;fs;!
tha; Ju;ehw;wj;jhy; rq;flkh?

145. vYkpr;ir rhw;wpy; rpwpJ cg;G Nru;j;J Fbj;J te;jhYk;>
thiaf; nfhg;gspj;J te;jhYk; tha; Ju;ehw;wk; ePq;Fk;.
jiyKb tapw;Wf;Fs; Ngha; tpl;ljh?

146. thiog;goj;jpDs; my;yJ ntw;wpiyapy; xU ney;iy
itj;J tpOq;f> Kb ntspNawp NgjpAk; epw;Fk;.
jiy Kb cjpu;tijj; jLf;Fk; top Kiwfs;

147. Kb nfhl;ba ,lj;jpy; I]; fl;biaj; jltpdhy; Kb
tsUk;
148. frfrhit ghypy; Cuitj;J miuj;J mj;Jld;
ghrpgUg;G khit fye;J Nja;j;J tu Kb cjpu;jy; epw;Fk;.
149. ed;F tsu fw;whio rhwpy; Njq;fha; vz;nza;
fye;J Nja;j;jhy; Kb cjpuhJ mlu;j;jpahFk; ed;whf tsUk;.
mj;Jld; jiyAk; Fspu;r;rpahFk;.
150. rpwpa ntq;fhaj;jpd; rhiw vLj;J jiyapy; Nja;j;J
Cwitj;J Fspj;jhy; Kb cjpuhJ.
151. nrk;gUj;jp G+Tld; Njq;fha; vz;nza; fye;J
jiyapy; Nja;j;jhy; Kb cjpuhJ mj;Jld; $e;jy; fUik
ahfTk; khWk;.
152. Kl;il nts;is fUit jiyapy; Nja;j;J 10 epkplk;
fopj;J rpiffha; Nghl;Lf; Fspj;jhy; jiyKb cjpu;tJ
Rj;jkhf epd;W tpLk;.
153. thuk; xU Kiw Klf;fj;jhd; fPiuia miuj;J
jiyapy; Nja;j;J 5 epkplk; CwpaJk; Fspf;fTk;. ,J
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 51
Nghy; njhlu;e;J %d;W khj fhyk; Fspj;Jg; ghu;f;fTk;. Kb

nfhl;LtJ epd;W tpLk; mJkl;Lk; my;y ,e;j fPiu eiu
tpOtijj; jLf;Fk;. fUfUntd Kb tsuj;njhlq;Fk;
154. %d;W Vyf;fhia nghbahf;fp nea;ia nghb %o;Fk;

msT Cw;wp mLg;gpy; fha;r;rTk;. gpwF fyf;fp tbfl;b vLj;J
,uz;L nrhl;Lfs; gLj;jthW %f;fpy; tpl;L nfhz;lhy;
%f;filg;G ePq;Fk;.
155. ehd;F ntw;wpiy> %d;W kpsF Mfpatw;iw nkd;W
tpOq;fpdhy; ePu;f;Nfhit> jiyghuk; Mfpait FzkhFk;.
156. rjh %f;F xOfp nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; [hjpf;fhia
jz;zPu; tpl;L curp mij R+Nlw;wp %f;F> new;wp kPJ G+rpdhy;
%f;F xOFtJ epw;Fk;.
157. Rf;if jl;b mij f~hakhf Nghl;L mij NjDld;
fye;J rhg;gpl;lhy; [yNjh~k; Ngha;tpLk;.
158. Gspakug;G+> cg;G> kpsfha;> Njq;fha; ,tw;iw Nru;j;J
miuj;jhy; Gspakug;G+ rl;dp nub UrpahdJ. ,l;ypf;F njhl;L
nfhz;lhy; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,Ukiy Nghf;Fk;.
159. khT miuf;Fk; NghJ ,uz;L %d;W ntz;ilfha;fis
eWf;fp Nghl;L> xU Njf;fuz;b tpsf;nfz;izAk; Nru;j;jhy;
,l;yp ky;ypg;G+ Nghy kpUJthf ,Uf;Fk;.
160. rikay; nra;Ak;NghJ ifapy; R+L gl;Ltpl;lhy;
Kl;ilapd; nts;isf;fUit NghLq;fs; my;yJ gPl;&l;il
gpope;J mjd; rhiw vLj;J jlTq;fs;.
161. ghfw;fha; frg;G ePq;f> muprp fise;j ePupy; Ie;J epkplk;
ghfw;fhia Cw itAq;fs;.
162. jpdKk; 1 B];G+d; rPufk; rhg;gpl;lh 15 fpNyh tiu
Fiwf;f KbAk;…!!!
ekJ jpdrup czT gof;fj;jpy; rpy goq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fis

Nru;g;gjd; %yk; Nehaw;w MNuhf;fpa tho;it ngwyhk;.
fy;yPuy; gyg;gl ...

163. jpdrup xU nfha;ah gok; rhg;gpl fy;yPuy; gyg;gLk;.
itl;lkpd; rp kw;Wk; ,Uk;G rj;J kpf;fJ.
52
uj;j mOj;jk; rupahf....

164. B> fhgpf;F gjpyhf xU lk;su; Nkhupy; vYkpr;ir rhW
gpope;J rhg;gpl;L tu uj;j mOj;jk; rPuhFk;.
,jaj;jpw;F gyk; fpilf;f:

165. khJis rhWld; Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl <uy; ,jak;
tYtilAk;. [Puz rf;jp mjpfupf;Fk;.
166. mj;jpg;gok; Njdpy; Cw itj;J rhg;gpl khjtplha;

gpur;rid tapw;W typ FiwAk;.
167. Ckj;jd; G+it gpope;J rhW vLj;J ,U Jspfs;
fhjpy; tpl;lhy; fhJtyp FzkhFk;.
168. tpshk;gok; fpilf;Fk; fhyq;fspy; jpdrup xd;W rhg;gpl
gpj;jk; FiwAk;.
169. fwpNtg;gpiy kpsF Nru;j;J nea;apy; tWj;J RLePu;
Cw;wp miuj;J Foe;ijfis Fspg;ghl;ba cld; nfhLf;f
khe;jk; FiwAk;. grp vLf;Fk;.
170. Jsrp rhW fy;fz;L Nru;j;J rhg;gpl the;jp epw;Fk;.
171. mur ,iy nfhOe;ij NkhUld; miuj;J NkhUld;
fye;J Fbg;gjd; %yk; tapw;W fLg;G FzkhFk;.
172. md;dhrp gor;rhW rhg;gpl rpWePu; vupr;ry; rupahFk;.
Nfhitg;gok; jpdrup xd;W rhg;gpl ru;f;fiu Neha;
fl;Lg;gLk;.
173. ney;yp Ks;sp> jhd;wpf;fha;> fLf;fha; %d;iwAk; FbePupy;
Cw itj;J fhiyapy; tha; nfhg;gspf;f tha; Ju;ehw;wk;
rupahFk;.
174. ntq;fhaj;ij eRf;fp mjd; rhw;iw xU nrhl;L
fz;zpy; tpl J}f;fk; tUk;.
175. Ntg;gk; G+it tWj;J nghb nra;J gUg;G urj;Jld;
fye;J Fbg;gjd; %yk; tapw;W fLg;G ePq;Fk;.
176. Ntg;gk; nfhOe;ij gRNkhu; tpl;L miuj;J jPg;gl;l
Gz; kPJ G+r Gz; MWk;. kzj;jf;fhsp fPiu rhg;gpl;lhy; Fly;
Gz; FzkhFk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 53
177. murkuj;J ghiy gpj;j ntbg;G kPJ jltp tu Fzk;

fpilf;Fk;.
178. thiog;gok;> Vyf;fha; nghb nra;J gpire;J rhg;gpl
tapw;W typ rupahFk;.
179. KUq;if G+it ghypy; fha;r;rp rhg;gpl Nkhfk;
Vw;gLk;.
180. Jj;J ,iy mjd; NtiuAk; f~hak; nra;J tha;
nfhg;gspj;J tu gy;typ> gy; $r;rk;> gy; Ml;lk; rupahFk;.
181. ,ye;ij gok; jpdrup rhg;gpl;lhy; uj;jk; Rj;jpfupf;fg;gl;L
rf;jp mjpfupf;Fk;. RWRWg;G cz;lhFk;. grp Vw;gLk;.
182. KUq;if ,iy xUgpb> 10 fpuhk; nfhj;jky;yp
,uz;ilAk; Ntfitj;J ePiu Fbj;J te;jhy; fu;g;gpzpfSf;F
NgWfhy typ FiwAk;.
183. jhkiu G+ f~hak; itj;J fhiy> khiy njhlu;e;J
rhg;gpl;L tu eiu khWk;
184. My kuj;jpd; ,sk; nfhOe;ij ik Nghy;
miuj;J gRk;ghypy; fye;J 21 ehl;fs; rhg;gpl;L tu tpe;J
nfl;bg;gLk;.
185. fj;jp ,iy rhW vLj;J new;wpapy; jlt jiytyp
FiwAk;.
186. vs; nrbapd; G+it gwpj;J gw;fspy; glhky; tpOq;fp
tpl Ntz;Lk;. vj;jid G+f;fs; tpOq;FfpNwhNkh mj;jid
tUlk; fz;typ Vw;glhJ.
187. mj;jpg;gok; Kiwahf 41 ehl;fs; rhg;gpl Mz;ik
ngUFk;.
188. fha;rr ; pa Ntg;g vz;iz jltp tu Nrw;Wg;Gz;
FzkhFk;. jpdrup xU khk;gok; rhg;gpl euk;Gj; jsu;rr ; p rupahFk;.
189. mj;jpg;ghiy gw;W Nghl;L tu %l;L typ FzkhFk;.
190. khtpiyia nghb nra;J gy; Jyf;fpdhy; gw;fs;
Rj;jkhfTk;> cWjpahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
191. fu;g;gpzpfs; khk;gok; rhg;gpl;L tu gpwf;Fk; Foe;ij
Cl;lr;rj;Jld; ,Uf;Fk;.
192. ney;ypf;fha; njhlu;e;J rhg;gpl;L tu uj;jk; ciwtij
jLf;fyhk;.
54
193. Foe;ijfSf;F ney;ypf;fha; rhW gpope;J vLj;J

cs;Sf;Fs; nfhLf;f fz; R+L FzkhFk;.
194. ,Q;rp rhWld; Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl uj;jk; Rj;jkhFk;.
195. jpdrup ,uT xU nrt;thiog; gok; rhg;gpl;L tu
njhw;W Neha; ek;ik mZfhJ.
196. gPu;f;fd;fha; Ntu; f~hak; rhg;gpl;L tu uj;jNrhif
ePq;Fk;.
tapw;Wf;fLg;G
197. khkuj;jpd; Ntu;g;gl;lia 50 fpuhk; vLj;J> ,bj;J> xU
ghj;jpuj;jpy; xU ypl;lu; eP tpl;L 200 kpy;ypahf Rz;lf;fha;r;rp
tb fl;b Ntisf;F xd;W my;yJ xd;wiu mTd;]; tPjk;
gUf Ntz;Lk;> ,jdhy; tapw;Wf;fLg;G tpyFk;. kw;Wk; uj;j
Ngjp> gpj;j the;jp> ngUk;ghL Mfpait FzkhFk;.
fhrk;
198. fuprhiy rhW miu ypl;lu;> ey;nyz;nza; miu
ypl;lu; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J ijyg;gf;Ftj;jpy; tbj;J
itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Ntisf;F miu my;yJ xU
Njf;fuz;b tPjk; ,uz;L Ntis cl;nfhs;s Fzk; njupAk;.
thuj;jpy; xU ehs; jiyapy; Nja;j;Jk; Fspf;fyhk;.
xOFk; uzq;fs;
199. Ckj;jd; ,iyr;rhW 500fpuhk;> Njq;fa; vz;nza;
200fpuhk;> kapy; Jj;jk; 20 fpuhk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
Ckj;jd; ,iyr; rhw;iw Njq;fha; vz;nzAld; Nru;j;Jf;
fha;r;rp> XusT rhW Rz;baTld; Jj;jj;ij nghbj;Jr; Nru;j;J
ijyj;ij gf;Ftkhf tbj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. ,ij ntspg;G+r;rhf
kl;Lk; cgNahfpf;fyhk;> fhJ Neha;f;F fhjpy; rpy Jspfs;
tplyhk;.
Foe;ijfspd; fgk;> khe;jk;

200. Mkzf;F vz;nza; miu ypl;lu;> ,sq;nfhOe;J rhW
1 ypl;lu;> fUQ;rPufj;J}s; 15 fpuhk;> NfhNuhrid Mfpatw;iw
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 55
vLj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,jpy; NfhNuhrid ePq;fyhf
kw;wtw;iw xd;W Nru;j;J fha;r;rp ijyg;gf;Ftj;jpy; tbj;Jf;
nfhz;L filrpahf NfhNuhrdj;ij nghbj;Jg; Nghl;L ed;whf
fyf;fpf;nfhs;sTk;> jha;g;ghYld; 8 kpyp ijiyk; Nru;j;J xU
Ntis nfhLf;fTk;.
ehf;fpy; Gz; Mw:

201. mfj;jp fPiuia myrp Rj;jk; nra;J FO ePupy; Nghl;L
mtpj;j me;j urj;ij 3 Ntis rhg;gpl;lhy; FzkhFk;.
Fly; Gz; Mw:

202. tpy;tgoj;ij nghb nra;J fhy; fpuhk; rhg;gpl;lhy;
tpiutpy; gyd; fpilf;Fk;.
cly; typik ngw:

203. mUfk;Gy; rhW Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L tu Cis rij
FiwAk;. cly; typik ngWk;.
%l;L typ Fzkhf:

204. mj;jp ghiy vLj;J gw;Wg; Nghl;lhy; tpiutpy;
FzkilAk;.
,Uk;Gr; rj;Jf;F:
205. khJsk;gor; rhw;wpy; ghy; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;lhy; epiwa
fpilf;Fk;.
rpWePuf NfhshW:
206. Ks;sq;fpia rhW vLj;J jpdKk; fhiy> khiy 30
kp.yp. rhg;gpl ePq;Fk;.
glu;jhkiu> Kfg;gU:
207. re;jdf;fl;ilia vYkpr;rk; gor;rhw;wpy; ciuj;J jltp
tpiutpy; FzkhFk;.
56
208. nfhj;jky;yp fPiu: %is> %f;F rk;ge;jkhd rfy

tpahjpfSk; FzkhFk;. grpiaj; J}z;Lk;.
209. miuf;fPiu: euk;G jsu;r;rpia Nghf;Fk;. jha;g;ghy;

ngUFk;.
210. ts;shiu: epidthw;wiy mjpfkhFk;. ahidf;fhy;

Neha; FzkhFk;.
211. ju;g;igg; Gy;: ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhFk;. f~hak; itj;J

gUfTk;.
212. J}Jtis: %r;R thq;Fjy; FzkhFk;.
213. KUq;if fPiu: nghwpay; nra;J nea;tpl;L 48 ehl;fs;

rhl;ggpl jhJ tpUj;jpahFk;.
214. nte;jpaf;fPiu: ,Uky; FzkhFk;.
215. czTf;F gpd; jz;zPupy; rpwpJ fUg;gl;bia fiuj;J

Fbf;fTk;. ,jdhy; tapw;wpy; mkpyk; Rug;gJ FiwAk;!
216. Jsrp ,iyfs; Nghlg;gl;l ePiu jpdKk; Fbj;J
te;jhy; njhz;ilg; Gz; Vw;glhJ.
217. 1/4 Njf;fuz;b fU kpsFj; J}s;> 3 Njf;fuz;b
vYkpr;ir rhW> xU Nfhg;ig ePupy; xU Njf;fuz;b Njd;> ,e;j
fyitia 3-4 khjq;fSf;F njhlu;e;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;Lte;jhy;
cly; vil FiwAk;.
218. fhiy cztpw;F Kd; jpdKk; xU jf;fhsp rhg;gpl;L
tuNtz;Lk;> xU 3-4 khjq;fSf;F ,ijr;nra;jhy; cly;
vil FiwAk;.
219. jpdKk; fhiyapy; KOjhf tsu;e;j 10-12
fUNtg;gpiyfis rhg;gpl;L tuTk;> 3-4 khjq;fspy; cly;
gUkdpy; kpFe;j khw;wj;ij fhzyhk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 57
220. muprp> cUis fpoq;F Nghd;w khTr; rj;Jg; nghUl;fis

Fiwf;fTk;> gjpyhf NfhJik vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
221. fLikahd ,Uk‌ y; ,U‌ e;jh‌
y; 3 fg; jz;zPUld;
ntw;wpiyiaAk;> kpsifAk; Nghl;L nfhjpf;f itj;J Fbj;J
tuTk;.
222. gy; typ Fiwa Jsrp ,iy 2> nfhQ;rk; cg;G kw;Wk;
kpsFj;J}s; Mfpatw;iw typ ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; it‌ j;J
mO ‌‌j;‌
jp tuT‌ k;. t‌ yp FiwA‌
k;.
223. rUkj;jpy; cs;s rpW jOk;Gfisg; Nghf;f Fspf;Fk;
ePupy; Jsrp ,iyfis Ngh‌ l;L Fspf;fTk;. ‌ tpiu‌
tp‌
y; jO‌ k;Gf‌s;
kiwA‌ k;.
224. Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;gLk; fha;r;ry; kw;Wk; ,UkYf;F
ePUld; Njidf;fye;J nfhLj;jh‌ y; ‌tpiu‌tp‌
y; ,Uk‌‌y; ‌
ep‌
w;Fk
‌ ;.
fh‌a;‌r;r‌
y; FiwA‌ k;.
225. fhul; kw;Wk; jf;fh‌ sp‌
r; rhW ,jDld; nfhQ;rk;
Njd; fye;J Foe;ijfSf;F nfhLj;J te;jhy; cl‌ y; t‌ ypik
ngUk;.
226. tapw;Wg; Nghf;if cldbahf epWj;j nfha;ah
,iyfis nkd;W jpd;why; NghJkhdJ.
jiy Rw;wy; Fzkhf:

227. Rf;F> kpsF> jpg;gpyp> tpyhkpr;ir Ntu;> rPufk;
Mfpaitfis 5 fpuhk; tPjk; gTluhf;fp jpdrup fhiy> khiy
miu fuz;b rhg;gpl jiy Rw;wy; FzkhFk;.
,Uky; Fzkhf:
228. [yNjh~k;> fha;r;ry;> jiytypf;F gdq;fpoq;if
mtpj;J fhaitj;J ,bj;J nghbahf;fp gdq;fw;fz;L Nru;j;J
rhg;gpl;lhy; FzkhFk;.
twl;L ,Uky; Fzkhf:

229. fUNtykuf; nfhOe;ij frf;fp rhW vLj;J nte;ePupy;
fye;J rhg;gpl twl;L ,Uky; FiwAk;. nts;is Kjyhd
Neha;fSk; FzkhFk;.
58
M];Jkh> %r;Rj;jpzwy; Fzkhf:

230. KRKRf;if ,iyia mupj;J ntq;fhaj;Jld;
nea; tpl;L tjf;fp gfy; cztpy; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl M];Jkh>
%r;Rj;jpzwy; FzkhFk;.
rspfl;L ePq;f:
231. J}Jtis> MlhNjhlh> rq;fd; ,iy> fz;lq;fj;jpup
,iy> Rf;F> kpsF> jpg;gpyp Nru;j;J f~hak; nra;J rhg;gpl
,iwg;G> rspfl;L ePq;Fk;.
jiyghuk; Fiwa:
232. ey;nyz;izapy; Jk;ig G+it Nghl;L fha;r;rp
jiyapy; Nja;j;J Fspj;J tu jiyghuk; FiwAk;.
khu;Gr;rsp ePq;f:
233. Vyg;nghbia nea;apy; fye;J fhiy> khiy ntWk;
tapw;wpy; rhg;gpl khu;Gr;rsp FzkhFk;.
%f;filg;G ePq;f:
234. Nuh[h kyiu Kfu;e;jhy; %f;filg;G ePq;fp tpLk;.
[yNjh\k; Fzkhf:
235. KUq;if gpQ;Rfis eRf;fp rhnwLj;J mjpy; Njd;
fye;J 2 Ntis tPjk; 3 ehl;fs; rhg;gpl FzkhFk;.
the;jp epw;f:
236. Jsrp rhW> fy;fz;L Nru;j;J fha;r;rypd; NghJ
nfhLf;f the;jp epw;Fk;.
Fkl;ly;:
237. frg;ghd kUe;J cl;nfhz;lTld; ntw;wpiy fhk;ig
thapypl;L Ritj;jhy; Fkl;ly; ,Uf;fhJ.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 59
238. Njd;: rf;jpia nfhLf;Fk;> ,jaj;ij gyg;gLj;Jk;>

,Ukiy Fzg;gLj;Jk;> `pNkhFNshgpid mjpfg;gLj;Jk;.
239. nte;jak;: uj;jj;jpy; cs;s ru;f;fiuiaAk;> rpWePupy;

cs;s ru;f;fiuiaAk; Fzkhf;Fk;.
240. Jsrp: jpdKk; Jsrp rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; uj;jj;jpYs;s

tp~j;jd;ikia ntspNaw;wp Rj;jk; nra;fpwJ.
241. G+z;L: tapw;wpy; cz;lhf;Fk; thA NfhshWfs;

midj;ijAk; Nghf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
242. ,sePu;: clypy; cs;s ntg;gj;ij jzpf;Fk;. fhyuh>

rpd;dk;ik> ngupak;ik Nghd;w Neha;fSf;F rpwe;j ghdk;.
243. ntz;nza;: tha; kw;Wk; tapw;W Gz;fis

Fzg;gLj;Jk;.
244. kpsF : uj;j Foha;fspy; gbAk; nfhOg;ig fiuf;Fk;

jd;ik kpsFf;F cz;L.
245. Nrhk;G: ,J nrupkhdj;ij Jupjg;gLj;JfpwJ.
246. fhshd;: jpdKk; fhshd; R+g; mUe;Jtjhy;

ngz;fSf;F cz;lhFk; khu;gf Gw;WNeha; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
uj;jk; Rj;jkilfpwJ.
247. rptg;G Ks;sq;fp: tapw;W Gz;iz mfw;Wk;>

kQ;rs;fhkhiyf;F kpfTk; rpwe;j kUe;J.
248. thioj;jz;L: rpWePufj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; fw;fis fiuf;Fk;.

cly; gUkid Fiwf;Fk;. ru;f;fiu tpahjpia fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;.
60
249. Kl;ilf;Nfh];: Gw;WNeha; tuhky; jLf;Fk;. njhw;W

Neha; tuhky; jLf;Fk;. clYf;F Fspu;r;rpia jUk;.
250. ghfw;fha;: ru;f;fiu tpahjpf;F ey;yJ. tha;ehw;wk;

Nghf;Fk;. tapw;Wg;G+r;rpia nfhy;Yk;.
251. gr;irgl;lhzp: clYf;F typikAk;> Gj;Jzu;r;rpiaAk;

jUk;. Fly; Gz;fis Mw;Wk;> fisg;ig ePf;Fk;.
252. Nrhw;Wf; fw;whioiar; rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpy; ‘Fkup’

vd miog;gu;. fha fy;gj;jpy; mJTk; xU %ypifahfr;
Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; eLg;gFjpiag; gpse;J mjd; frg;ghd
rhw;iw vLj;Jr; rw;Nw myrpg; gpd; Nkhupy; fye;J jpdk;NjhWk;
cz;L te;jhy;> my;ru; Nghd;w Neha;fs; FzkhFk;. NkYk;
clypy; ,sikj; jd;ik mjpfupf;Fk;.
253. jpdk; NjhWk; xU ney;ypf;fha; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ehs;
gl;l Njhy; Neha;fs; FzkhFk;. Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp clypy;
mjpfupg;gJld;> Kfg;nghypTk; cz;lhFk;.
254. ru;f;fiu Neha; fl;Lg;gl nte;j;jaj;ijg; nghb nra;J
jpdk;NjhWk; xU B];G+d; nte;ePupy; fye;J rhg;gpl;L tu
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; rpwpaheq;if> ngupaheq;ifapd; rhw;iwAk;
gad; gLj;jyhk;.
255. nrk;gUj;jpG+itf; fhaitj;J nghb nra;J jiyapy;
rPaf;fha;Nghyj; Nja;j;Jf; Fspj;J te;jhy;> nghLFj; njhy;iy
NghFk;. ed;F jiy Kb tsUk;. Kb nfhl;LtJk; epd;WtpLk;.
NkYk; fz;fSf;Fk; clYf;Fk; Fspu;r;rp jUk;.
256. Njid jpdKk; nte;ePupNyh> ghypNyh rpwpjsT fye;J
Fbj;J tu clypy; Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp cz;lhFk;. ehs; gl;l
,Uky;> rsp FzkhFk;.
257. %r;Rf;$l tplKbahky; mjpfg;gbahd ,UkyhYk;
rspahYk; rpukg;gLk; Foe;ijfSf;F> Fg;ig Nkdpapd;
rhw;iwg; gpope;J rpwpjsT nfhLj;jhy; cld; midj;Jr; rspAk;
the;jpahf ntspapy; te;J tpLk;. Mdhy; rupahd mstpy;
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; tapw;Wg; Nghf;F Vw;gLk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 61
258. Mz;ikf;Fiwitg; Nghf;f tpUk;Ggtu;fs; KUq;if
tpijiag; nghb nra;J> ghypy; fye;J> ,utpy; gLf;fg;
NghFk; Kd; rhg;gpl;Ltu tpiutpy; gyd; fpilf;Fk;. Jupj
];fypjk; MFgtu;fSf;F ,k;kUe;J if fz;ljhFk;.
259. ,utpy; jpde;NjhWk; J}f;fk; tuhky; mtjpg;gLgtu;fs;
rpwpjsT nte;ePiu mUe;jpg; gpd; gLf;iff;Fr; nry;y
Ntz;Lk;. ru;f;fiu Neha; ,y;yhjtu;fs; rpwpjsT fUg;gl;b
my;yJ nty;yk;> my;yJ ru;f;fiuiar; rhg;gpl;l gpd; cwq;fr;
nry;yyhk;
260. mUfk;Gy;iyr; rhwhfNth my;yJ nghbahfNth
thuk; xUKiw Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhtJld;>
cly; c~;zKk; jzpAk;.
261. ve;j kUe;Jfis cl; nfhs;gtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; kJ mUe;Jk;
gof;fk; cilatuhfNth my;yJ Gifg;gpbg;gtuhfNth ,Ue;jhy;
mJ clypy; kUe;jpd; nray;ghl;L tPupaj;ijf; Fiwf;Fk;.
262. cly; ntSg;G kw;Wk; Njky; Fzkhf nts;is
G+z;il ntw;wpiy Nru;j;J krpa miuj;J jpdKk; Njhypy;
Nja;j;Jf; Fspj;J tu FzkhFk;.
263. FUjpf; nfhjpg;G vdg;gLk; ,uj;j nfhjpg;G Neha;
Fzkhf ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W ehisf;F xUKiw mfj;jpf;
fPiuia cztpy; Nru;f;f Fzk; Vw;gLk;.
thAj; njhy;iy
264. thAtpdhy; cz;lhFk; tapw;W typf;F ngUq;faj;ij
nea;apy; Nghl;L nghupj;J rhg;gplTk;.
265. thAj;njhy;iy jPu nfha;ahgok; rpwe;j kUe;J.
266. ,Q;rp> Rf;F> fLf;fha; rhg;gpl thAgpbg;G
gwe;JNghFk;.
267. thAj;njhy;iy jPu Gjpdh Jitay; mjpfkhf
rhg;gplyhk;.
tpau;f;FUit tpul;l R+g;guhd bg;];

268. tpau;j;jy; vd;gJ MNuhf;fpakhd epfo;Nt> Mdhy; mJ
mjpfg;gbahd tpau;itahy; tpau;f;FU Nghd;w gpur;rpidfshy;
mtjpg;gLfpd;Nwhk;.
62
KJF> fOj;J my;yJ jiy Nghd;w gFjpfspy; Njhd;Wk;

tpau;f;FUf;fs; mupg;ig cz;lhf;Fk;.
Nfhil fhyj;jpy; tpau;f;FU Njhd;whky; ,Uf;f mbf;fb
Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fspf;Fk; NghJ %ypifapdhy; jahupf;fg;gl;l
Nrhg;Gfis gad;gLj;JtNj rpwe;jJ.
269. nts;supf;fhia ntl;b> tpau;f;FUthy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
gFjpfspy; 15 Kjy; 20 epkplq;fs; Nja;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW
xU ehisf;F ,uz;L Kjy; %d;W Kiwfs; nra;ayhk;.
,jid tpau;f;FU kiwAk; tiu njhlu;e;J nra;ayhk;.
270. Nrhw;Wf; fw;whio n[y;iy tpau;f;FUthy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l
gFjpfspy; Nja;j;J 20 epkplq;fs; fopj;J fOtp tpl Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW xU ehisf;F ,uz;L Kjy; %d;W Kiw nra;jhy;
ehsiltpy; FzkhFk;.
271. tpau;f;FU Njhd;wpAs;s gFjpfspy;> rhke;jp G+tpd;
rhW jltpdhy; FzkilAk;.
272. mjpf fhuk; kw;Wk; krhyh epiwe;j czTg; nghUl;fs;
rhg;gpLtij jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
273. ntq;fha rhw;iw tpau;f;FU kPJ jltpdhy; tpau;FU
kiwtJld; cly; Fspu;r;rp ngWk;.
274. re;jdj;ij cly; KOtJk; G+rp miu kzp Neuk; Cw
itj;J Fspj;jhy; tpau;FU kiwa njhlq;Fk;.
275. rhjk; tbj;j fQ;rpia tpau;FU kPJ jltp rpwpJ Neuk;
fopj;J Fspf;f tpau;f;FU FzkhFk;.
276. nts;sup> fpu;zpg;gok; njhlu;e;J rhg;gpl;lhy; Nfhil
apy; Vw;gLk; “mf;fp mk;ik" tpau;FU Nghd;wiw tuhJ.
cly; c~;zk; mile;jhy;:
277. clypy; mjpfg;gbahd c~;zk; ,Ug;gtu;fs;
RWRWg;Gld; ,Uf;f khl;lhu;fs;. ,tu;fspd; Njhy; $l
gsgsg;ghf ,Uf;fhJ. ntq;fhak; kw;Wk; Njid Kbe;jtiu
cztpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. jiy Kjy; fhy; tiu
ey;nyz;iziaj; Nja;j;J Fspg;gjhy; clypy; ,Ue;J
Njitaw;w R+L ePq;fp tpLk;.
278. ngz;fs; nrt;tha; (k) nts;spAk;> Mz;fs; Gjd;
(k) rdpf;fpoikfspYk; vz;nza; Nja;j;J Fspj;J tuTk;.
vz;nza; Nja;j;Jf; Fspj;jgpd;> ,Q;rp f~hak; (m) rPuff~hak;
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 63
(m) Rf;Fg; nghbia nty;yNkh> nea;Nah fye;J rhg;gplTk;.
vz;nza; Nja;j;Jf; Fspf;Fk; ehl;fspy; ,ij filg;gpbj;jy;
kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. ,k;Kiwapdhy; clypy; cs;s mjpfg;gbahd
R+L ntspNawp> ey;y MNuhf;fpak; ,aw;ifahf fpilf;Fk;.
uj;jj;ij Rj;jk; nra;a:

279. uj;jk; Rj;jk; nra;tjw;Ff; Fq;Fkg;G+ 5> nfhQ;rk;
Fy;fe;ij vLj;J nghbj;J NjDld; fye;J rhg;gplTk;. ,J
ey;y rf;jpiaf; nfhLf;Fk;.
,jak; tYtila:
280. jpdKk; ,utpy; ghYld; rpwpjsT fLf;fha; nghbiaf;
fye;J Fbf;fTk;. ,J vy;yhtpjkhd ,ja NehiaAk; jLj;J
epWj;Jk;. khuilg;Gk; tuhky; jLf;Fk;. ,jak; tYtilAk;.
ey;y J}f;fk; Ntz;Lkh:

281. fha;r;rpa ghYld; rpwpJ frfrhg; nghbiaf; fye;J
J}q;fr; nry;tjw;F Kd; Fbf;fTk;. ,J ey;y J}f;fj;ijAk;>
Rfhjhukhd cly;eyj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk;. frfrh gharKk;
nra;J rhg;gplyhk;.
M];Jkhit fl;Lg;gLj;j:
282. rptg;Gf; fUk;gpd; rhW 10 mTd;Rld; 1 mTd;R
Njid fye;J M];Jkh Muk;gpj;jTlNdNa Fbf;fTk;. xU
thuj;jpw;Fj; jpdKk; ,uz;L Kiw Fbj;J tuTk;. Rj;jk; nra;j
J}Jtisf; fPiuapd; G+f;fis vLj;J ghYld; fye;J nfhjpf;f
itj;J> gLf;fg;Nghtjw;F Kd; Fbf;fTk;
283. tapw;W nghWky; cs;stu;fs; Fzkhf ntw;wpiy
kw;Wk; Xkj;ij ,bj;J cld; rpwpJ Njd; fye;J jpdKk; rpwpJ
ehl;fSf;F rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; rupahFk;.
284. japupy; ntz;nza; vLj;J tpl;L kQ;rs; fye;J
ey;nyz;nzapy; Xkj;ijj; jhspr;rpf; fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;
ey;y gad; fpl;Lk;> kQ;rs; kw;Wk; Xkk; rPjsj;ij Kwpj;J
tpLk;. NkYk; kQ;rs; Md;b itu];]hf nray;gLfpwJ>
64
285. thuk; xUKiw J}Jtis ,iyNghl;L urk; itj;J

nfhLj;jhy; Foe;ijfSf;F rsp njhe;juT ,Uf;fhJ.
286. Rf;F> ghy; kpsF> jpg;gpyp> Vyuprp Mfpatw;iw ed;F
tWj;Jg; nghb nra;J Njdpy; fye;J rhg;gpl;lhy; njhz;il
fufug;G FzkhFk;.
287. mNrhf kug;gl;il 3 fpuhk; msTf;F vLj;J jz;zPupy;
Nghl;Lf; nfhjpf;f itf;fTk;. ,jid jpdKk; %d;W
NtisAk; xU ];G+d; msTf;F Fbj;J te;jhy; khj tpyf;fpd;
NghJ Vw;gLk; mjpf uj;jg;Nghf;F fl;Lg;gLk;.
288. mUfk;Gy;iy miuj;J rhg;gpl;lhy; khjtpyf;F
NfhshWfs; FzkhFk;.
289. md;dhrpg; goj;ij jpdKk; rhg;gpl;lhy; khjtpyf;F
gpur;idfSf;F jPu;T fpilf;Fk;.
290. Myku ,iyfis nghb nra;J ntz;nza;apy;
Fioj;J rhg;gpl;lhy; khjtpyf;F gpur;idapy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy
fpilf;Fk;.
291. ,j;jpg; gpQ;ir rPufk; Nru;j;J Ntf itj;J rhg;gpLtjd;
%yk; mjpf uj;jg;Nghf;F FiwAk;.
292. <r;Ru%yp ,iyAld; fUQ;rPufk; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;lhy;
khjtpyf;F NfhshWfs; jPUk;.
293. vs;is jz;zPupy; Nghl;L Cw itf;fTk;. kWehs;
fhiyapy; me;jj; jz;zPiu Fbj;J te;jhy; khjtpyf;F
fhyj;jpy; cz;lhFk; njhe;juTfs; FiwAk;.
294. fLf;fha;> kUjk;gl;il> Mthuk;G+ Mfpatw;wpy;
jyh 200 fpuhk; msTf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. ,tw;iw
nghbahf miuj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. ,jpy; 5 fpuhk;
msTf;F vLj;J jz;zPupy; Nghl;L nfhjpf;f itf;fTk;. ,e;j
f~haj;ij Fbg;gjd; %yk; jilgl;l khjtpyf;F rupahFk;.
mjpf uj;jg; Nghf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLk;.
295. fUQ;rPufj;Jld; gid nty;yk; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;lhy;
jilgl;l khjtpyf;F clNd ntspg;gLk;.
296. nrk;gUj;jpg; G+f;fis miuj;J mj;Jld;
vYkpr;rk;gor;rhW Nru;j;J rhg;gpLtjd; %yk; khjtpyf;F
xOq;fhFk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 65
297. nrk;gUj;jp nkhl;il ntWk; tapw;wpy; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;
khjtpyf;fpd; NghJ Vw;gLk; tapw;W typ FzkhFk;.
298. Nrhk;G> khtpyq;fg;gl;il> kpsF %d;iwAk; rk
msTf;Ff; fha;r;rp 100 kpy;yp msTf;Ff; Fbj;jhy; khjtpyf;F
gpur;idfs; rupahFk;.
Ntu;f;FU ePq;f
299. re;jdj;ij gd;dPupy; miuj;J G+ryhk;.
Njf CwYf;F
300. nfhl;il fue;ij ,iyia epoypy; cyu;j;jp nghbj;J
R+uzk; nra;J Ntisf;F 5 fpuhk; tPjk; Njd; fye;J cz;z
5 ehspy; Cwy; kpf FiwAk;.
R+l;bUkYf;F
301. rpWJj;jp tpijiag; ghy;tpl;L Cwitj;J fhiyapy;
vL j;J me;j NfhioAld; rpwpJ fw;fz;LJ}s; Nru;j;J 6
Ntis rhg;gpl ,Uky; vspjpy; tpyFk;.
neUg;G Rl;l Gz;zpw;F

302. nte;jaj;ij ePu;tpl;L miuj;J Nkw;G+r;rhf G+r vupr;ry;
jzpe;J MWk;.
ePu;f;fLg;G vupT jPu

303. vYkpr;rk; gor;rhWk;> ey;nyz;nza;Ak; fye;J rhg;gpl
ePu;f;fLg;G> vupT jPUk;
rfy tp\j;jpw;Fk; erpak;

304. Fg;ig Nkdpapiy ntw;wpiy> etr;rhuk; ,itfis
rpWePu; tpl;Lj; jl;bj; Jzpapw; fl;b ehrpapy; erpakpl rfytp~Kk;
fiye;J tpLk;.
66
ngupNahu;fSf;F kyf;fl;L ePq;f R+uzk;

305. fUNtg;gpiy J}Sk;> ty;yhiuapiy J}Sk;
rkkha; vLj;J Njdpy; Fioj;J ,utpy; Nghrdk; nra;j gpwF
rhg;gpl;L tuTk;.
ghy; cz;lhf
306. Myk; tpOJk;> Myk; tpijAk; rkd; nfhz;L ghypy;
fha;r;rp cz;lhy;> ghypy;yhj ngz;fSf;F ghy; cz;lhFk;.
Njhypy; Cwy;> jLg;G ,tw;wpw;F.>

307. Vyuprp nghbia ty;yhiu ,iyr;rhW tpl;L miuj;J
fha itj;J gpd; nfhl;ilf; fue;ijia epoypy; cyu;j;jp
nghbj;J> ,uz;ilAk; Nru;j;J xd;whf fye;J Ntis 2 fpuhk;
tPjk; 3 Ntis cz;z Ntz; Lk;.
cly; tYTz;lhf
308. rpwpatu; Kjy; ngupatu; tiu mj;jp> Myk;> muR>
,jd; tpijfis rk mstpy; vLj;J ghypy; miuj;J 5 fpuhk;
fhiy kl;Lk; cl;nfhs;s gpw NehapypUe;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l
cliyAk; cukhf;FfpwJ.
Flw;Gz; jPu;f;Fk; kzj;jf;fhsp

309. kzj;jf;fhsp fPiuiar; rikj;Njh> kzj;jf;fhspg;
goj;ij tw;wy; nra;J czTld; Nru;j;J jpde;NjhWk; cz;Ltu
tapw;Wg;Gz; FzkhFk;.
Njky; kiwa
310. fUq;rPufj;ij vz;nza;tpl;L fUf tWj;J mjid
fhb tpl;liuj;J G+r nrhwp> Njky; FiwAk;.
ghYz;zp kiwa
311. rptg;G Ks;sq;fp ,iyia cyu;j;jp rUF Nghyhf;fp
mjid vupj;J rhk;gyhf;fp> rhk;gypy; nfhQ;rk; vLj;J
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 67
Mkzf;F vz;nza;tpl;L Fog;gp xU nts;isj; Jzp kPJ
jltp ghYz;zp kPJ rpy jpdq;fs; Nghl FzkhFk;.
njhz;il Neha;f;F
312. fLif FbePu; nra;J Njd;tpl;L cs;Sf;F nfhLf;f
njhz;il Neha; ePq;Fk;.
ngsj;jpuk; ePq;f
313. Fg;ig Nkdpr; R+uzKk;> jpg;gpyp R+uzKk; rkmsT
fye;J 1fp nea;apy; cl;nfhs;s ngsj;jpuk; ePq;Fk;.
jiyapy; Kbtsu>Kb cjpu;tijj; jLf;f> ,seiu kiwa

314. Ntg;gpiy xU ifasT vLj;J mjid jz;zPu; Nghl;L
nfhjpf;f itj;Jtpl;L kWehs; me;jr; rhW vLj;J jiyiaf;
fOtpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW njhlu;e;J nra;jhy; Kb
cjpu;tijj; jLf;fyhk;.
315. nte;jak;> Fd;wpkzpia nghb nra;J> mjid
Njq;fha; vz;nzapy; xU thuk; Cw itf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF
jpdKk; mjid fhiyapy; jiyapy; Nja;j;J te;jhYk; Kb
cjpu;tijj; jLf;fyhk;.
316. rpyUf;F rpW tajpNyNa ,seiu Njhd;Wk;. ,tu;fs;
nra;a Ntz;banjy;yhk; ney;ypf;fhia njhlu;e;J rhg;gpl;L
te;jhNy NghJk; ,seiu khakhfptpLk;.
317. rpyUf;F KOtJk; eiuahfptpLk;. ,tu;fs; nra;a
Ntz;baJ vd;dntd;why;> jhkiug; G+ f~hak; itj;J njhlu;e;J
fhiy> khiy vd Fbj;J tuNtz;Lk;. Kisf;fPiuia thuk;
xU Kiw rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; eiu gbg;gbahff; FiwAk;.
318. fwpNtg;gpiyia ed;F miuj;J Njq;fha; vz;nzapy;
Nghl;L fha;r;rp jiyapy; Nja;j;J te;jhy; Kb tsUk;.
,y;iynad;why;> fhul;> vYkpr;rk; gor;rhW fye;J Njq;fha;
vz;nzapy; fha;r;rp jiyapy; Nja;j;J te;jhYk; Kb
tsUk;.
68
nrUg;Gf;fb Gz;Zf;F
319. njd;id kuf; FUj;Njhiyia my;yJ FUj;Njhk;ig
(njd;dk;G+T Njhd;wpa gpd; cUthFk; rpW rpW fha;) neUg;gpy;
Rl;Lf; fupahf;fp Njq;fha; vz;nzapy; Fog;gp Gz;zpy; jltp
tu FzkhFk;.
%l;Ltyp> %l;L tPf;fk; Fzkhf

320. f];J}up kQ;rs;> rhk;gpuhzp> fLF. ,k;%d;iwAk;
rupgq;F vLj;J ePu;tpl;L miuj;J> Rlitj;J nghWf;Fk;
gf;Ftj;jpy; rpwpJ fw;G+uk; fye;J typ cs;s ,lq;fspy; jlt
cld; gyd; fpilf;Fk;.
nghJthd rpy tPl;L itj;jpaq;fs;:

321. eL ,utpy; rpy rkak; thAj; njhy;iyapdhy; tapw;W
typ tUk;. R+lhd ePu; rhg;gpLtJ thAit ntspNaw;WtJld;>
typiaAk; Fiwf;Fk;.
322. [yNjh~k; gpbf;Fk; mwpFwpfs; Njhd;Wfpwjh? jz;zPupy;
xU ];G+d; kpsF Nghl;L nfhjpf;f itj;Jf; mt;tg;NghJ Fbj;J
tu [yNjh~k; cq;fisg; gpbf;fhky; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
323. gl;il> kpsF kw;Wk; Njd; ,it Neha; vjpu;g;G
rf;jp tha;e;jit. ,it vg;NghJk; cq;fs; rikayiwapy;
,Uf;fl;Lk;. xU jk;su; ePupy; rpy gl;il Jz;Lfs; Nghl;Lf;
nfhjpf;f tplTk;. ,jDld; 2 Njf;fuz;b Njd;> xU rpl;bif
kpsFj;J}s; Nghl;Lf; Fbg;gJk; [yNjh~j;jpw;F ey;yJ.
jiytypf;F:
324. vYkpr;rk; gorhW fye;j fUg;G B kpf ey;yJ. ,J
%isapd; euk;Gfisj; jsu;j;jp jiytypia Fiwf;fpwJ.
xU fg; NjePUld; rpwpJ vYkpr;ir rhW fye;J FbAq;fs;.
vYk;G tYg;ngw:
325. NfhGuk; jhq;fp nrb Ntiu epoypy; cyu;j;jp nghb
nra;J fw;fz;L nghb nea; Nru;j;J fhiy> khiy rhg;gpl
Ntz;Lk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 69
ehf;fpy; Gz; Mw :
326. mfj;jp fPiuia myrp Rj;jk; nra;J FO ePupy; Nghl;L
mtpj;j me;j urj;ij 3 Ntis rhg;gpl;lhy; FzkhFk;.
GzfSf;Fk;> rpuq;Ff;Fk; ijyk;

327. Ckj;ij ,iyr;rhW (300 kpyp)> Njq;fha; vz;nza;
(100 kpyp)> ehl;L kUe;Jf; filapy; fpilf;Fk; kapy; Jj;jk;
(2 fpuhk;) ,iyr;rhw;wpy; kapy; Jj;jj;ijf; fiuj;J vz;nza;
Nru;j;J mLg;gpNyw;wp rhW tw;Wk; tiuf; fha;r;rp tbfl;b>
MwpaTld; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; jltp tu vg;gbg;gl;l
ehl;gl;l Gz;zhdhYk; tpiutpy; FzkhFk;. mWit rpfpr;ir
nra;jg; Gz;fSf;Ff; $l ,J kpfTk; rpwe;j gyd; jUfpwJ.
,j;ijyk; mlu; gr;ir epwj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
328. vUf;fpiyr; rhW (100 kpyp)> Njq;fha; vz;nza;
(100 kpyp)> kQ;rs;nghb (3 fpuhk;). ,k;%d;iwAk; xd;whff;
fye;J rhW tw;Wk; tiu mLg;gpNyw;wp ed;F fha;r;rp> tbfl;b
MwpaTld; fug;ghd; Gz;> mbgl;l Gz;> rpuq;F> nghLFg; Gz;
MfpaitfSf;F ntspNa jltp tu kpfr; rpwe;j gyidj;
jUk;; tpiutpy; FzkhFk;.
gpj;j jiyr;Rw;W> fz; vupr;ry;

329. nfhj;jky;yp tpij (gj;J fpuhk;)> rPufk; (gj;J fpuhk;)>
ey;nyz;nza; (200 kpyp). mLg;gpy; rPufk; ed;F fUQ;rp te;j
epwj;jpy; tUk; tiu fha;r;rp (vz;nza; R+l;bNyNa rPufk;
fUQ;rptg;G epwk; tUk;) gpd; tbfl;b jiyf;Fj; Nja;j;J ed;F
Fspj;J tu cld; jPUk;. ,uj;j mOj;j Nehahspfs; njhlu;e;J
%d;W my;yJ ehd;F ehl;fSf;F xUKiw vz;nza; Nja;j;J
Fspj;jy; kpfTk; ey;yJ. jpdrup jiyapYk; rpwpJ jltp tu
kpfTk; ey;yJ.
fhjpy;> <> vWk;G Eioe;J tpl;lhy;

330. tPl;lUNf jhdhf Kisj;J fplf;Fk; Fg;igNkdp vDk;
nrbapd; ,iyr; rhw;wpid ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W Jspfs;
fhjpy; tpl < my;yJ vWk;G clNd ntsptUk; my;yJ ,we;J
NghFk;.
70
331. Rj;jkhd ePupy; rpwpJ cg;G Nru;j;J cg;G ePuhf;fp mij

%d;W my;yJ Ie;J Jsp fhjpy; tpl cld; gyd; fpilf;Fk;.
cld; jPg;gl;l Gz;Zf;F

332. jPg;gl;lTld; Nrhw;Wf;fw;whio vd;Dk; Fkupia mjd;
cs;spUf;Fk; FoFog;ghd Nrhw;wpid vLj;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l
,lj;jpy; itj;Jf; fl;l vupr;ry;> fhe;jy; cld; jPUk;. ,NjNghy
nrk;gUj;jp ,iy> G+ vLj;J miuj;Jk; jltyhk;.
333. nte;jaj;ij ePupy; Cw itj;J miuj;J gw;W Nghl
cld; fhe;jy;> vupr;ry; jPUk;.
334. Ckj;ij ,iyia ntz;nzapy; miuj;Jg; Nghl
vupr;ry; jPUtJld; Gz;Zk; vspjpy; MWk;.
335. fUNtyk; gprpd; (m) ntz; Fq;fpypak; vd;Dk; kUe;Jr;
ruf;if Njq;fha; vz;nzapy; R+Lnra;J> mjpy; fiue;jTld;
Mwpa gpd;G jlt vupr;ry; jPUk;. (,J ehl;L kUe;Jf; filapy;
fpilf;Fk;).
if-fhy;fspy; Vw;gLk; gpj;jntbg;G ePq;f

336. Njq;fha; vz;nza; (200 kpyp)> tpsf;nfz;nza;
(200 kpyp)> filapy; fpilf;Fk; ntz; Fq;fpypak; (35 fpuhk;)>
rhk;gpuhzpg;nghb (10 fpuhk;). Njd;nkOF (60 fpuhk;). vz;nzia
R+L nra;J mjpy; Fq;fpypak;> rhk;gpuhzp Mfpag; nghbfis
fye;J> ed;F fiue;jTld; Njd;nkOF Nru;j;J ed;F fyf;fp
Mwitf;f fspk;ghfp ,Uf;Fk;. ,ij ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;
,uT gLf;Fk; Kd; jltp tu gpj;jntbg;G cld; jPUk;.
337. fpspQ;rpy; Rz;zhk;Gg; nghb> tpsf;nfz;nza;

,it ,uz;Lk; Njitahd msT fy;Yuypy; ,l;L ed;F
miuj;J girahf;fp ghjpf;fgl;l ,lj;jpy; jltptu cld; jPUk;.
tpsf;nfz;nza; mjpfkhf Nru;f;fhky; girahFk; msT
kl;Lk; Fiwthfr; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fhiy> khiy
,U Ntis jltptu cld; jPUk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 71
jiyKb tsuTk;> Kb cjpuhky; ,Uf;fTk;
338. ney;ypf;fha;r; (ngupJ) rhW fhy; ypl;lu;> kQ;rs;
ruprhiyr; rhW fhy; ypl;lu;> nte;jak; Ie;J fpuhk;> nte;jaj;ij
miuj;J vy;yhtw;iwAk; xd;whff; fye;J mLg;gpNyw;wp ed;F
fha;r;rp njhlu;e;J jiyf;Fj; Nja;j;J tu jPUk;.
339. Njq;fha;g; ghy; xU ypl;lu;> rPufk; ,UgJ fpuhk;>
Njq;fha; vz;nza; E}W kp.yp.> ed;dhup Ntu;g;nghb gj;J
fpuhk;> vy;yhtw;iwAk; xd;whf fye;J mLg;gpNyw;wp ed;F
fha;r;rp> gpd; tbfl;b njhlu;e;J jiyf;Fj; Nja;j;Jtu ey;y
gyd; fpilf;Fk;.
cs;ehf;F tsu;r;rpf;F
340. nts;isg; G+z;il ed;F miuj;J> nts;‍isj;
Jzpapy; jltp rpwpJ Neuk; Jzpia tpsf;fpy; thl;b gpopar;
rhW tUk;. ,r;rhw;Wld; Njd; rupgq;F fye;J nfhz;L
cs;ehf;fpy; jltpAk;> ehd;F Jsp tPjk; njhz;ilapy; gLk;gb
tpOq;fpAk; tu FzkhFk;.
c~;z ePu;f;fLg;G> ePu; vupr;ry; cld; jPu

341. ehl;L kUe;Jf; filapy; fpilf;Fk; ntq;fhuk; vd;Dk;
kUe;ij rl;bapy; ,l;L nghupj;J> nghbj;Jf; nfhz;L> miuj;
Njf;fuz;b tPjk; ,sePupy; fye;J gUfp tu cld; jPUk;.
342. ahid neUQ;rpy; (ngUk; neUQ;rpy;) vd;Dk; nrbapd;
,iyiag; gwpj;J mij ghj;jpuj;jpypl;L mJ %o;FksT
ePu;tpl;L> 15 epkplq;fs; fopj;J tbfl;l ePu; n[y;yp NghyhFk;.
,ij ,uz;L lk;su; tPjk; gUfp tu cld; FzkhFk;.
343. kz;ghz;l ePupy; ,uz;L lk;supy;> Njd; xU Njf;fuz;b>
xU Njf;fuz;b gdq;fw;fz;L> xU Njf;fuz;b vYkpr;ir
gor;rhW> miuj; Njf;fuz;b cg;G Mfpad fye;J gUf cld;
jPUk;.
ff;$]; gil> Njky;> nrhwp Mfpad Fzkhf

344. rPik mfj;jpapiy> fw;G+uk; rpwpjsT ,uz;ilAk;
vYkpr;irg; gor;rhW tpl;L miuj;J jltp tu FzkhFk;.
72
345. Fg;igNkdp ,iyia cg;G Nru;j;J ePu;tpl;L miuj;J

ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; jltp tu FzkhFk;.
346. mTup ,iy> my;yJ nrd;dh ,iyia vYkpr;rk;
gor;rhW tpl;L miuj;J jltp tu FzkhFk;.
347. kpsFg; nghbia ntq;fhar; rhW tpl;L miuj;J
Njky; cs;s ,lj;jpy; jltp tu FzkhFk;.
Ngd;> nghLF> jiy Cuy; jPu

348. nghUk; ntw;wpiy my;yJ kiyahs ntw;wpiyr;
rhW (300 kpyp). ,k;%d;iwAk; xd;whf fye;J mjpy; Ngd;
nfhy;yp tpij> Nfh~;lk;> mjpkJuk;> Fd;wpkzp tpij vy;yhk;
gj;J fpuhk; tPjk; vLj;J> ,it ehd;ifAk; nghbj;J rhWtpl;L
miuj;J Nkw;$wpa vz;nzapy; fye;J rhW tw;Wk; tiu ed;F
fha;r;rp tbfl;b jiyf;Fj; Nja;j;J tu tUlf;fzf;fpYs;s
Ngd; njhy;iyfSk; cld; jPUk;.
349. kUNjhd;wpr; rhW (100 kpyp)> gbfhuk; (m) rPdhf;fhuk;
(5 fpuhk;)> kUNjhd;wpr; rhw;wpy; ,ijf; fiuj;J jiyf;Fj;
Nja;j;J miu kzp Neuk; fopj;Jf; Fspj;Jtu Ngd; njhy;iy
jPUk;.
miuapLf;fpYs;s mupg;Gj; Njky;> fUk;gil Fzkhf

350. kpsF> ehl;L kUe;J filapy; fpilf;Fk; ntz;fhuk;
,uz;ilAk; 25 fpuhk; mstpy; vLj;J> gR nea; tpl;L ed;F
ikahf miuj;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; njhlu;e;J jltp tu
FzkhFk;.
tapw;Wtyp Nghf;Fk; eWtypg;gl;il:

351. eWtpypg;gl;ilia ,bj;Jr; rhW gpope;J> mij
Njq;fha;g; ghypy; fyf;fp Fbf;f fbdkhd tapw;Wtyp gbg-
bahf FiwAk;.
fupg;ghd; ,iy:
352. fuprhiyr; rhW 2 JspAld;> 8 Jsp Njd; fye;J
nfhLf;f iff; Foe;ijfSf;F cz;lhFk; ePu;f;Nfhit gpur;rid
ePq;Fk;.
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 73
fliy ,iy:
353. fliy ,iyia Ntfitj;J mbgl;l tPf;fk;> %l;Lg;
typ KjypaitfSf;Fr; R+l;NlhL itj;Jf; fl;l Ntz;Lk;
,t;thW njhlu;e;J nra;J te;jhy; FzkhFk;..
%yk; mfy:
354. Mfhrj; jhkiu ,iyia miuj;J njhlu;e;J jltp
te;jhy; %yk; gbgbahf kiwe;J tpLk;.
355. mj;jpf;fhia Ntf itj;J rpWgUg;G Nru;j;J file;J

rhg;gpl;lhy; if> fhy; typfs; ePq;Fk;.
356. mjptplak;> vs;> nts;sup tpij %d;Wk; jyh 100 fpuhk;
msTf;F vLj;J miuj;J nfhs;sTk;. fhiy khiy ,U Ntis
Ak; 2 fpuhk; msTf;F rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; cly; cWjpg;gLk;.
357. mKf;fhuh> Vyf;fha;> Rf;F> rpj;jpuj;ij Mfpatw;wpy;
jyh 100 fpuhk; vLj;J miuj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; ,jpy; Ie;J fpuhk;
msTf;F rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; if> fhy; kw;Wk; %l;L typfs;
FzkhFk;.
358. %l;L typf;F mTup ,iyia tpsf;nfz;nzapy;
tjf;fp xj;jlk; nfhLf;fyhk;.
359. Mlhnjhlh ,iyia f~hak; itj;J Fbj;jhy; cly;
Filr;ry; FzkhFk;.
360. Msp tpij 100 fpuhk; nghb nra;J mj;Jld; 10 fpuhk
Fq;fpyp g];gk; 10 fpuhk; Nru;j;J fye;J jpdKk; ,uz;L fpuhk;
msTf;F rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; cly; vil FiwAk;.
361. ,Yg;igf; nfhl;ilapy; ,Ue;J vz;nza; vLj;J
,Lg;gpy; Nja;j;jhy; epthuzk; ngwyhk;.
362. cSe;J> NfhJik> f];J}up kQ;rs; %d;iwAk; rk
msT vLj;J nghb nra;J mjpy; nte;ePupy; fye;J gw;W
Nghl;lhy; %l;L thjk;> %l;L typ FzkhFk;
74
34. eykhd tho;tpw;F filgpbf;f Ntz;bait 30 jfty;fs;

1. ,dpg;ig Kjypy; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
2. czT> jz;zPu; vJthdhYk; urpj;J> Ritj;Jr; rhg;gpl
Ntz;Lk;.
3. MW RitfisAk; cztpy; Kbe;jtiu Nru;j;Jf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;
4. czit nkd;W $ohf;fp vr;rpy; ed;whff; fye;J
rhg;gplNtz;Lk;. (nehWq;fj; jpd;why; E}W taJ tiu thoyhk;.
ckpo;ePu;> nts;is mZf;fSf;F ,izahfg; gzpahw;wf;
$ba ckpo; ePu; fye;j czT ed;F nrupkhdkhFk;)
5. cz;Zk;NghJ cjl;il %b thapy; fhw;W Gfhky;
nkd;W rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. thiaj; jpwe;J rhg;gpLtJ ckpo;ePu;
Rug;gij jLj;J nrupkhdj;ij ghjpf;Fk;.
6. rhg;gpLk; NghJ rhg;ghl;by; ftdj;ij itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ek; ghu;itAk; ftdKk; NtW vq;Fk; ,y;yhky; czit
cw;W Nehf;fp rhg;gplNtz;Lk;.
7. czit ifahy; vLj;J rhg;gplNtz;Lk;. ek; if
cztpy; gLtJ kpfTk; ey;yJ.
8. rhg;gpLk; Kd; 30 epkplKk;> rhg;gpLk;NghJk;> rhg;gpl;lgpd;
30 epkplKk; jz;zPu; Fbf;ff; $lhJ. (Njitg;gl;lhy;>
njhz;ilia eidf;Fk;gb rpwpJ Fbf;fyhk;. jz;zPu;
Fbg;gJ nrupkhdj;jpw;fhf cw;gj;jpahFk; mkpyj;ij ePu;j;J
jPq;if Vw;gLj;Jk;)
9. njhiyf;fhl;rp ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;L> Gj;jfk; thrpj;Jf;nfhz;L>
ahUldhtJ Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl rhg;gplf;$lhJ.
10. rk;kzkpl;L rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J clypy; guTk;
rf;jpia tapw;Wg; gFjpapy; jLj;J> Njf;fp nrupkhdj;jpw;F
cjTk;. fhiyj;njhq;ftpl;L ehw;fhypapy; mku;e;J cz;gJ
ey;yjy;y.
11. jha;khu; Foe;ijfSld; ,Ue;jJ rhg;gplf; $lhJ.
12. czT cz;Zk;NghJ kd cisr;ry;> rz;il> Nfhgk;
Nghd;w czu;r;rpfs; ,y;yhky; ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
13. if fhy; Kfk; fOtpr; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
14. Fspj;jgpd; 45 epkplk; rhg;gplf; $lhJ. rhg;gpl;l gpd; 2.5
kzp Neuk; Fspf;ff; $lhJ
ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD 75
15. jz;zPu; Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy;> jz;zPiuf; nfhjpf;f
itj;Njh> tbfl;bNah Fbf;ff; $lhJ. jz;zPiu kz;
ghidapy; Cw;wp itj;Jf; Fbf;fyhk; .
16. grp te;J rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;> jhfk; te;J jz;zPu; mUe;j
Ntz;Lk;> Nrhu;T te;J Xa;T vLf;f Ntz;Lk;> J}f;fk; te;J
J}q;f Ntz;Lk;.
17. fhiyapy; gy; Jyf;Ftij tpl ,utpy; fl;lhak; gy;
Jyf;fp gLf;iff;F nry;yNtz;Lk;.
18. ,uT gLf;iff;F Neuj;jpy; nrd;W tpbaw;fhiy
vOe;J Fspf;Fk; gof;fj;ij itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fhiy
Neuj;jpy;jhd; gpj;jk; clypy; guTk;> mg;NghJ Fspg;gJ
clk;gpw;F ey;yJ.
19. J}q;fj; jahuhtjw;F Kd; kdijg; ghjpf;Fk; Ngr;R>
mjpu;e;j rpe;jidfs;> nray;ghLfs; Nghd;wit ,y;yhky
mikjpahd R+o;epiyapy; ,Ue;J gLf;iff;F nrd;why; J}f;fk;
ed;whf tUk;.
20. czT> cwf;fk;> ciog;G> Xa;T> clw;gapw;rp> cwT
Mfpait rupahf itj;jpUg;gNj cly;eyj;jpw;F kpf Kf;fpa
fhuzpahFk;.
21. fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; jz;zPu; mUe;jp xt;nthU
ehisAk; Muk;gpf;fTk;> jz;zPu; Fbj;J ehis Kbf;fTk;.
22. b>fhgp Nghd;wtw;iw jtpu;j;J / Fiwj;J mjw;F gjpy;
rj;JkhT fQ;rp> R+g; Nghd;witfis mUe;jyhk;.
23. ehw;gJ tajpw;F Nky; irt czit cz;L> mirt
czit Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.
24. jiytyp> cly;typ vd;W vnjw;nfLj;jhYk; xU
khj;jpiuia Nghl;Lf;nfhs;tJ ey;yjy;y. vz;izf; Fspay;>
f~hak; Nghd;w ,aw;if kUj;Jt Kiwiag; gpd;gw;WtJ
ey;yJ.
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ÂV·Õ>V ÿkπX|

,aw;if kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;Gfs;

2. my;ru; gpur;ridf;fhd rpy vspa itj;jpaq;fs; ........................... 02

3. ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s cjTk; czTfs; .......... 04

4. nfhy];l;uhy; Fiwa ,Njh xU tPl;L itj;jpak;............................ 06

6. tPl;L itj;jpak; m[Puzj;jpw;F........................................................ 07

7. fy;jhkiu Nfhbapd; kUj;Jt Fzq;fs;;......................................... 09

8. euk;Gj; jsu;r;rpf;F rpj;j kUj;Jtk; ................................................. 10

9. ,Ukiy Fzkhf;Fk; rpj;j kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;Gfs;.......................... 12

10. Ntdy; fl;b tuf; fhuzq;fs;........................................................... 13

11. rpWePuf nray;ghl;il jpUk;g ngw ,Q;rp xj;jlk;............................ 14

12. Qhgf rf;jp tpUj;jpf;F R+u;zk; ...................................................... 15

13. kyr;rpf;fy; jPu vspa topfs;............................................................. 16

14. gTe;jpuk; vd;fpw gTj;jpuk;................................................................. 17

15. $e;jy; ePskhfTk; mlu;j;jpahfTk; fUikahfTk; tsu................ 17

16. ehk; ve;j fPiu rhg;gpl;lhy; vd;d Neuk; FzkhFk; ....................... 19

17. fy;yPuy; gyk; ngw............................................................................... 19

ÂV·Õ>V √]©√ÔD III

19. vYk;G Nja;khdj;ij jLf;f ,aw;if itj;jpak;......................... 21

20. nghLif ‌tpu‌l;l ,a‌w;if Kiw ...................................................... 23

21. rpWePu; vupr;ryh? fPiu rhg;gpLq;f...................................................... 23

22. ,Uk;Gr; rj;J epiwe;j Fq;Fkg; G+................................................. 24

23. tpsf;nfz;nzapd; gyd;fs;;......................................................... 24

24. Neha; vjpu;g;Gf;F ney;ypf;fha; ....................................................... 25

25. jpuhl;iria rhg;gpl Ntz;batu;fs;................................................ 26

26. G‌z;fis Fzkh‌f;f........................................................................ 26

27. nfhOg;Gr; rj;J Fiwa......................................................................27

28. Ritapd;ik ePq;f ............................................................................ 27

29. tapw;Wg; Nghf;F Fzkhf................................................................. 27

30. fPiu tiffs; kUe;jhf.................................................................... 28

32. tha;g;Gz; .......................................................................................... 32

33. g_ ÷[ g_ ∂Ω©√Á¶ \Ú›mk z§©AÔ^.............................. 33

35. ePz;l MASld; tho........................................................................77

1. xw;iwj; jiytyp njhz;il typf;fhd mw;Gjkhd

2. my;ru; gpur;ridf;fhd rpy vspa itj;jpaq;fs;

3. ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;s cjTk; rpy

msitAk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. mjpYk;>

4. cau; ,uj;j mOj;jk;> ru;f;fiu Neha; ,tw;Wld; $l tUk;

,Uf;Fk; ru;f;fiuia fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUk;.

6. tPl;L itj;jpak; m[Puzj;jpw;F:

7. fy;jhkiu Nfhbapd; kUj;Jt Fzq;fs; :-

8. euk;Gj; jsu;r;rpf;F rpj;j kUj;Jtk;.!

9. ,Ukiy Fzkhf;Fk; rpj;j kUj;Jtf; Fwpg;Gfs; :-

10. Ntdy; fl;b tuf; fhuzq;fs !

ey;nyz;nza; cly; c~;zj;ij Fiwf;Fk;.

11. rpWePuf nray;ghl;il jpUk;g ngw ,Q;rp xj;jlk; -

12. Qhgf rf;jp tpUj;jpf;F R+u;zk;

13. kyr;rpf;fy; jPu vspa topfs;

14. gTe;jpuk; vd;fpw gTj;jpuk;

15. $e;jy; ePskhfTk; mlu;j;jpahfTk; fUikahfTk; tsu..

njhy;iyfs; ePq;fp> MNuhf;fpakhd gsgsg;ghd jiyKbia

17. fy;yPuy; gyk; ngw:

Fly; kw;Wk; fy;yPuy; Neha;fs; jhf;fhky; fy;yPuy; gyg;gLk;.

18. %l;L tPf;fk; Fzkila rpy topfs;?

njhe;juT nfhLf;Fk;. Koq;fhy; typf;fpwJ vd;W $Wthu;fs;.

19. vYk;G Nja;khdj;ij jLf;f– ,aw;if itj;jpak;

Ntz;Lk;. vYk;igg; nghWj;jtiu msTf;F kPwp mOj;jk;

vdNt ,e;j rkaj;jpy; ngz;fs; KO ftdj;Jld; ,Ue;J

20. nghLif ‌tpu‌l;l ,a‌w;if Kiw

21. rpWePu; vupr;ryh? fPiu rhg;gpLq;f

Ntu;fspYk; rj;J ,Uf;fpwJ. mjdhy; Nky; Njhiy kl;Lk;

22. ,Uk;Gr; rj;J epiwe;j Fq;Fkg; G+