PERANCANGAN BASIS DATA

Referensi

Dosen : Muhaemin, S.Kom, SH, MM, M.Kom

 Sistem Penilaian
• Nilai UAS : 40%
• Nilai UTS : 25%
• Tugas: 25 %
• Absensi : 10%
POKOK BAHASAN
1. PENGENALAN DATABASE
2. ARSITEKTUR DATABASE DAN WEB
3. PROSES PENGEMBANGAN DATABASE
4. PEMODELAN DATABASE
5. PEMODELAN DATABASE LANJUT
6. STUDI KASUS PEMODELAN DATABASE
7. UTS
8. DESAIN LOGIS DATABASE
9. DESAIN FISIK DATABASE
10. SQL
11. ADVANCE SQL
12. DATA WAREHOUSE
13. STUDI KASUS DATA WAREHOUSE
14. UAS
PENGENALAN DATABASE

Chapter 1
 BASIC CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
• Data: Stored • Representasi
representations of penyimpanan dari objek
objects and events that dan kejadian yang
have meaning and memiliki arti dan
importance in the user’s penting dalam
enviromnent. lingkungan user
 BASIC CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
• Information: Data that • Data yang telah di
have been processed in proses dengan
such a way as to sedemikian rupa untuk
increase the knowledge meningkatkan
of the person who uses pengetahuan dari orang
the data. yang menggunakan
data
 DATA VERSUS INFORMASI
Data Informasi
 META DATA
• Metadata: Data that • Data yang
describe the properties menggambarkan
or characteristics of kepemilikan
enduser data, and the (properties) atau
context of that data. karakteristik pengguna
akhir data dan konteks
dari data tersebut

Some of the properties that are typically described include data names, definitions,
length (or size), and allowable values. Metadata describing data context include the
source of the data, where the data are stored, ownership (or stewardship), and usage
 DBMS and Database
• Database Management System (DBMS):
A software system that is used to create, maintain,
and provide controlled access to user databases
• Database: A shared collection of logically related
data and its description, designed to meet the
information needs of an organization
• koleksi (text, image, file) yang dapat di share secara
logic berkaitan dengan data dan deskipipsinya,
dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi
suatu organisasi
 SOLUTION:
The DATABASE Approach
• Central repository of shared data
• Data is managed by a controlling agent
• Stored in a standardized, convenient
form

Requires a Database Management System (DBMS)

10
 Database Management System
◼ A software system that is used to create, maintain, and provide
controlled access to user databases

Order Filing
System

Invoicing Central database

DBMS
System
Contains employee,
order, inventory,
pricing, and
Payroll
customer data
System

DBMS manages data resources like an operating system manages hardware

resources
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DBMS and Database
Advantages of the Database Approach
• Program-data independence
• Planned data redundancy
• Improved data consistency
• Improved data sharing
• Increased application development productivity
• Enforcement of standards
• Improved data quality
• Improved data accessibility and responsiveness
• Reduced program maintenance
• Improved decision support

13
Costs and Risks of the Database Approach

• New, specialized personnel

• Installation and management cost and
complexity
• Conversion costs
• Need for explicit backup and recovery
• Organizational conflict

14
 Elements of the Database Approach
• Data models
– Graphical system capturing nature and relationship of data
– Enterprise Data Model–high-level entities and relationships for the
organization
– Project Data Model–more detailed view, matching data structure in
database or data warehouse
• Relational Databases
– Database technology involving tables (relations) representing entities
and primary/foreign keys representing relationships
• Use of Internet Technology
– Networks and telecommunications, distributed databases, client-
server, and 3-tier architectures
• Database Applications
– Application programs used to perform database activities (create,
read, update, and delete) for database users

15
 Data Model
• Data model: Graphical systems used to capture the
nature and relationships among data.
 Segment of an Enterprise Data Model

Segment of a Project-Level Data Model

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Komponen lingkungan database
Komponen lingkungan database
Komponen lingkungan database
JENJANG DATA
 Latihan Pengetahuan
1. Uraikan apa perbedaan data dengan basis data, dan berikan
contohnya !
2. Tuliskan pemakai basis data dan berikan contohnya !
3. Tuliskan klasifikasi pengguna basis data, berikan contoh
ruang lingkup basis data yang digunakan !
4. Tuliskan tujuan pemanfaatan basis data !
5. Tuliskan resiko pemakaian basis data !
6. Jelaskan Komponen lingkungan database!
7. Jelaskan Jenjang Data!