910122, 208 AM ‘The IR Coelho Case, 2007 — Indian Poly Notes prepp 7 cllegedtinio Practice Papers ~ Overview PSC Syllabus T@SbGRNIPS ExaM@Wfern Current Affairs ursc { View 54 More Topics ] Home > IAS Exam > News Explore Exams Q Search for Government E> The IR Coelho Case, 2007 — Indian Polity Notes Download PDF Previous Year Papers Patil Amruta Aug 31, 2022 IAS (UPSC CSE) IAS Exam Latest Updates 2022-23 Mock Test 31 August, 2022: UPSC fafact dar Aa Ushte wg 2022 (3132); Series er wy IR Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu (2007) is one ofSupreme Court'smost important judgementto date It established the significance of judicial @ quizzes (€) (2) review and the jusiciary's powers in this regard. The case, also known as Xs the 9th Schedule Case, involved alenathy discussion of Article 31-B of the Indian Constitution. Polity 5Min @5SQues # 7312/ Cee Start I Foundation Course For PSC CSE 2023 Polity This case removed the legislative shield that was used to protectlaws that sin wy S Ques S678 Violated fundamental rights from judicial review. tart I The case ofKesavananda Bharati v State of Kerala (1973) was cited as precedent in the decision. The judiciary’s supremacy as the final interpreter of the law was finally restored Table of Contents Previous 1 Details of IR Coetho case Year (. 2. Conclusion Paper hitpsprepp ininewsle-492-tne-r-coslho-cage-2007-indian-poliy-nolatidelale9110122, 204 AM ‘The IR Coelho Case, 2007 — Indian Poly Notes 3. FAQs UPSC IAS PYP 2020 GS Pé 4.MCQs 20Min (100 Ques 7 Details of IR Coelho case Start I Background * The LR. Coelho case is one of thelandmark decisions on the UPSC IAS PYP 2020 GS Pk interpretation of the doctrine of basic constitutional structure as laid 2(CSAT) down in the Kesavananda Bharati case. 5120Min @80Ques # & * The case arose from a referral order issued by a five-judge constitution bench in 1999. Start I * The Gudalur Janmam Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) ‘Act, 1969, which vested forest lands in Tamil Nadu’'s Janmmam estates, ‘was overturned by the Supreme Court because it fell outside the scope of protection afforded to agrarian reforms under Article 31-A of the Constitution, @ Also Check + The Janmam Act was inserted into the ninth schedule of the Indian Constitution by the 34th Amendment Act of 1974, which was challenged. IAS Exam Overview > Judgement IAS Exam UPSC > Syllabus ‘= The basiestructure is the essence of the Indian Constitution. * Any law amendment that is found to be inconsistent with Part 3 of the Indian Constitution, even if itis in the Ninth Schedule, will be struck down by the judicial review process. IAS Exam Eligibility > * Each constitutional amendment must be evaluated on its own merits, = When determining whether a law is damaging or destroying the basic structure, the ‘effect and impact’ test should be used IAS Exam Exam Pattern > * The Effect and Impact test means that the part of the Constitution being amended will not be considered when determining its validity: rather, the effects of the amendment on the Constitution will be a IAS Exam Current > determining factor. Affairs + All amendments to the Constitution made after April 24, 1973 must be tested to see if they are in accordance with the essential features of the Constitution as reflected in Article 21 read with Article 14 and IAS Exam UPSC Study > Article 19, Notes + Judicial review is a fundamental component of the legal system, and no aw is immune from it. * The Ninth Schedule's validity has already been upheld by this court, IAS Exam Previous Year > and it will not be open to challenges based on the principles stated in Papers the judgement. + However, any law added to the Ninth Schedule after April 24, 1973 that violates Article 21 read with Article 19 and Article 14, as well as |AS Exam Courses > the principles underlying them, can be challenged. IAS Exam Apply Online > Other Relevant Links: Kesavananda Bharati Case 1973 SR Bommai case IAS Exam Result > hitpsprepp ininewsle-492-tne-r-coslho-cage-2007-indian-poly-nolatidelale9110122, 204 AM ‘The IR Coelho Case, 2007 ~ Indian Poly Notes Indra Sawhney Case Habeas Corpus Case IAS Exam Cutoff > A.K Gopalan case ADR Case- IAS Exam Preparation > Shayara Bano Case Vishakha Case Tips Lily Thomas Case Puttaswamy Case IAS Exam News > L Chandra Kumar Case Maneka Gandhi Case Romesh Thapar Case NALSA Case Nave] Singh Johar Case Section 377 Judgement Conclusion * The judgement has strengthened the concept of basic structure doctrine in a constitutional setup that is so diverse that new amendments are required on a regular basis. ‘© The importance of judicial review was emphasised once more, as itis an effective tool for protecting people's rights. + The sole purpose of introducing the ninth schedule was to bring about land reforms, but it quickly lost focus and became a shield in the hands of the legislature, which abused this power. * Through this case, the judiciary stated unequivocally that anything that violates the basic structure would be overturned * Asa result, the shield highlighting the basic structure doctrine is, removed. Other Relevant Links Indian Polity UPSC Notes Important Judgement of Supreme Court Indian Parliament Indian Judiciary High Court ‘Supreme Court ‘Tribunals Components of Redressal Mechanism Subordinate Courts International Courts FAQs Question; What is the Judgement of IR Coelho case 20077 + hitpsprepp ininewsle-492-tne-r-coslho-cage-2007-indian-polly-nolastidelale 369110122, 204 AM ‘The IR Coelho Case, 2007 — Indian Poly Notes Question: Whatis the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution? Question: What do you mean by the Basic Structure of the Constitution? + McQs Question: The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during the prime ministership of (a) Jawahartal Nehru (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri (¢) Indira Gandhi (6) Morarji Desai ion + Answer: (a) See the Explan Question: Which Article of the Constitution of India states that none of the laws specified in the Ninth Schedule shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it was inconsistent with any of the Fundamental Rights? (a) Article 29 (b) Article 30 (c) Article 31-8 (@) Article 32 Answer: (c) See the Explanation + Other Relevant Links, Indian Polity Notes Indian Economy Notes Art and Culture Notes Governance Notes Ancient India History Notes Medieval India History Notes Modern India History Notes Geography Notes Science And Technology Notes _Envvironment And Ecology Notes Post Independence Notes Society Notes Internal Security Notes Ethics Notes hitpslprepp ininewsle-492-tne-r-coslho-cage-2007-indian-poliy-nolatidetale 46‘910122, 208 AM ‘The IR Coelho Case, 2007 — Indian Poly Notes Disaster Management Notes World History International Relations Social Justice Notes CSAT Notes Government Scheme Notes “The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam. 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