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    SHAIRA JAYNE GABRIEL
    The document provides an outline on the history and development of public administration in the Philippines. It discusses the pre-colonial era before Spanish colonization in 1521, the bureaucracy established during Spanish rule, and the short-lived Philippine Republic after independence from Spain in 1898. It also examines the American colonial regime after 1902, the Japanese occupation during World War 2, and the development of public administration after independence. Key events and institutions discussed include the establishment of the Institute of Public Administration in 1946 and reforms under the Marcos martial law regime.

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    Topic Outline

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    SHAIRA JAYNE GABRIEL
    16 views4 pages
    The document provides an outline on the history and development of public administration in the Philippines. It discusses the pre-colonial era before Spanish colonization in 1521, the bureaucracy established during Spanish rule, and the short-lived Philippine Republic after independence from Spain in 1898. It also examines the American colonial regime after 1902, the Japanese occupation during World War 2, and the development of public administration after independence. Key events and institutions discussed include the establishment of the Institute of Public Administration in 1946 and reforms under the Marcos martial law regime.

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    The document provides an outline on the history and development of public administration in the Philippines. It discusses the pre-colonial era before Spanish colonization in 1521, the bureaucracy established during Spanish rule, and the short-lived Philippine Republic after independence from Spain in 1898. It also examines the American colonial regime after 1902, the Japanese occupation during World War 2, and the development of public administration after independence. Key events and institutions discussed include the establishment of the Institute of Public Administration in 1946 and reforms under the Marcos martial law regime.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 views4 pages

    Topic Outline

    Uploaded by

    SHAIRA JAYNE GABRIEL
    The document provides an outline on the history and development of public administration in the Philippines. It discusses the pre-colonial era before Spanish colonization in 1521, the bureaucracy established during Spanish rule, and the short-lived Philippine Republic after independence from Spain in 1898. It also examines the American colonial regime after 1902, the Japanese occupation during World War 2, and the development of public administration after independence. Key events and institutions discussed include the establishment of the Institute of Public Administration in 1946 and reforms under the Marcos martial law regime.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Name: Gabriel, Shaira Jayne Course and Section: BPA

    A2020

    Subject: Philippine Administrative Thought and Institution

    Topic Outline

    Article: History and Complex of the Development of Public Administration in


    the Philippines – Danilo R. Reyes

    I. The Philippines: A Brief Background


    A. Located in Southeast Asia
    B. Estimated population of 85 million in 2005
    C. With over 7,000 islands
    II. Pre-Colonial Era in the Philippines
    A. Colonization of Philippines by Spain in 1521
    B. Settlers and Migrations between 25,000 to 30,000 B.C.
    a) From Mainland Southeast Asia
    b) Malaysians and Indonesians
    C. Barangay
    a) 30-100 households with Family
    b) Self-sufficient and Self-contained
    D. Sultans
    a) Muslim Leaders
    b) Established in Mindanao
    c) Datu
    d) 15th Century
    e) The Last Level
    III. Philippine Bureaucracy During the Spanish Colonial Regime
    A. Ferdinand Magellan
    B. Two Basic Interrelated Reasons
    a) Christianity
    b) Spanish Crown
    C. Centralized Authority
    a) Theocratic Rule
    b) Gobernadorcillos
    c) Fernando De Bustamante
    D. Administrative System
    a) Institutionalized Corruption
    b) Pragmatic Bureaucrat
    E. Illustrados
    IV. Short-lived Philippine Republic: Beginnings of a Professional Civil
    Service
    A. Spanish Colonial Rule
    a) Ended in 1898
    b) War between America and Spain
    c) General Emilio Aguinaldo
    B. Philippine Independence
    a) Proclamation: June 12, 1898
    b) Treaty of Paris
    C. First Philippine Republic
    a) Malolos Constitution January 1899
    b) Administration of the State
    D. La Revolucion Filipina
    a) Apolinario Mabini
    b) Jose Rizal
    V. American Colonial Regime and the Philippine Commonwealth
    A. America takes over Philippines in 1902
    a) Public Administration
    b) Jacksonian Democracy
    c) Pendleton Act of 1883
    d) Woodrow Wilson
    B. Philippine Civil Service Act
    a) Philippine Commonwealth
    b) 1935 Constitution
    c) Commonwealth Act 177
    VI. Japanese Interregnum, 1942-1945
    A. World War II
    B. Puppet Government
    VII. Independence Period and the Establishment of the Institute of Public
    Administration
    A. Philippine Independence 1946 by Americans
    a) Post-War Period
    b) United States Economic Survey Mission
    c) Institute of Public Administration (IPA)
    B. HUKBALAHAP
    C. Republic Act 2260
    D. 50-50 Agreement
    E. Ferdinand Marcos
    a) Martial Law
    b) Snap Election
    F. Integrated Reorganization Plan
    a) People Power Revolution
    b) De-Marcosify
    c) Presidential Commission on Government Reorganization (PCGR)
    d) Privatization
    e) Local Government Code
    VIII. Administrative Values in the Philippines
    A. Cultural Values
    a) Norms of Weberian Bureaucracy
    b) Influence of Colonial Period
    c) Bureaucratic Values and Behavior
    IX. Reflections on the Origin of Public Administration as a Field of Study
    in the Philippines
    A. Public Administration
    B. Field of Study
    C. Western and Non-Western Administrative Systems
    CONCLUSION

    Upon reading this article, I conclude that the Philippines faced a lot of things
    politically and systematically throughout the years. The government is full of chaos
    even though we haven't been colonized by other countries yet. We faced a lot of
    problems, we citizens and the Philippines itself encountered so many problems and
    we've been abused by foreign countries. But here we are, still independent and
    democratic. We are still standing firm to our rights and freedom. We keep on getting
    back up again because our fellow Filipinos are patriot and loving this country so
    much. Up until this day, we are being challenged as a Filipino and as a country. But
    the voice and actions of the Filipinos today are getting much louder and stronger. We
    are not letting the same mistakes in the past happen again. Most of the Filipinos are
    willing to risk their lives just for the betterment of this country. We, are proving that
    ever since they started to colonize us. This article is proof of how our government
    are growing, developing, and improving for this country. But like any other country,
    there is no perfect government. But as a youth of today and as I study about Public
    Administration, I can see the effort of our officials and public servants of today.
    Knowing our ancestors fight for what is right, makes me proud as a Filipino and
    makes me want to stand as well with my country. Reading this article as well, makes
    me realize where and how Public Administration came from. How it is built and how
    the challenges of the past built the Public Administration that we have today. It is like
    the history and the past of the person is what makes him a person today. 

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