PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

TECHNICAL DESIGN DESCRIPTION

A /. CACULATING PURLIN :
1/. Choosing section :
1 . Load on purlin :
Using roof sheet thickness
Weight of roof sheet qtl
Slope
Purlin spacing
Column spacing
Loading factor
Standard uniform live load qc
= 0.5 mm
2
= 5.26 Kg/m
i% = 10 %
α = 5.71 ñoä
b = 1.25 m.
l = 12 m.
n = 1.05
2
= 30 Kg/m

q c × b + q tl × b
q = n ×( ) = 46.51 Kg/m.
cos α

q y = q x cosα = 46.28 Kg/m.

q x = q x sinα = 4.63 Kg/m.
Ceiling concentrate load at the middle of purlin
pt = 150.00 Kg

2. Purlin bending moment :

By concentrate load
Mx = 600 Kg.m
By roof load

qy ×l2
M = = 555.37 Kg.m.
x 12
qx × l2
M = = 55.54 Kg.m.
y 12

3. Purlin bending strength :

Mx
Wx = = 55.02 cm3,
[σ ]
My
W = = 2.64 cm3,
y [σ ]

Choose purlin Z30025 coù:

g 9.22 Kg/m.
Wx 98.00 cm3 Ix = 1489 cm4
Wy 13.20 cm3 Iy = 100 cm4
 PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

2 /. Checking chosen purlin :

1. Load on purlin :

qc × b + qtl × b
q = n ×( + g) = 56.20 Kg/m.
cosα

qy = q x cosα = 55.92 Kg/m.

qx = q x sinα = 5.59 Kg/m.

2. Purlin bending moment :

Mx = 1155.37 Kg.m.

My = 55.54 Kg.m.

3. Maximum stress by both moment :

Mx My = 1,600 ≤ γ × R = 2,205 Kg/cm2,

σ = σx +σy = + Ok
W x Wy
Deflection by qy load(at x direction have the purlin bracing):

5 qy × l
4

fy = × = 4.828 cm.
384 E × I x

f f 1
⇒ = 0.00402 ≤ = = 0.00556 =====> Ok
L  L  180
==>The chosen purlin is ok .

B /. CACULATING THE FRAME :

I LOAD :
1/. Dead load :
Roof sheet 5.26 Kg/m2
Purlin 8.2 Kg/m2
Roof hanging load: 5 Kg/m2
Dead load factor n = 1.1
Dead load on frame 0.243 T/m
2/. Live load :
2
Live load 30 Kg/m
Live load factor n = 1.3
Live load on frame 0.468 T/m
Calculating wind load follow TCVN 2737-95:
PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

a Building dimention:
Height (Top column) : 11 m.
Span l: 84 m.
h1/l = 0.131
α = 5.7 ñoä
column spacing b = 12 m. Do ñoù : c1 = 0.80
c2 = -0.115
c3 = -0.40

c4 = -0.60
b Building location KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN
Wind zone IIA
Ratio height/span is : H/L = 0.131 < 1,5
No need to caculate gust wild load , just caculate static wind load.
Realibility ratio no = 1.2
Assumtion time for building (years): t = 50
Adjust ratio base on the assumtion time:
α= 1 1008
The static wind load caculated : 756
W = no x Wo x k x c x a x α . 378
2
Wo = 83 Kg/m . 1.092
Relief style A unmasking
Ratio base on height K = 1.092
Ratio base on the changing of pressure at base of column K = 1

b Left side: TOP BASE

W1 = no x Wo x k x c1 x a =1044 956 Kg/m.
W2 = no x Wo x k x c2 x a =-150 -150 Kg/m.
c Right side
W3 = no x Wo x k x c3 x a =-522 -522 Kg/m.
W4 = no x Wo x k x c4 x a =-783 -717 Kg/m.

II CACULATING INTERNAL FORCES :

Using STAAD PRO 2004 to caculate the internal forces :

(See appendix)
PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

III CACULATING AND CHOOSING SECTION :

1 /. Column caculation :
a. At base column section :

Internal force :
Combination : ENVE 1C1 + 1C2 + 1C3
N (Kg) Q (Kg) M (Kg.cm)
30,000 17,600 4,600,000 (Fixed at base)
Enccentric e and the height of base column section h :

M 153.3333333 cm.
e = =
x N
l
h= = 91.67 cm.
12

Required area :

N  e 
77.60 cm2,
Ayc = × 1, 25 + 2, 5 × x  =
R ×γ  h

Choose H style section . There are its parameter :

H (mm) 900.00 Ix (cm4) 263,846.18
4
B (mm) 300.00 Iy (cm ) 7,219.85
3
tf (mm) 16.00 Wx (cm ) 5,863.25
3
tw (mm) 14.00 Wy (cm ) 160.44
2 3
A (cm ) 217.52 Sx (cm ) 3,440.09
3
q (Kg/m) 170.75 Sy (cm ) 360.00

Checking web and flange conditions

hw = 62.0 180. Ok
tw

tf = 1.1 2.5 Ok
tw

hw = 2.9 5. Ok
wf

Checking follow strength conditions :

N M Kg/cm2,
σ = + x = 922 ≤ γ × R = 2,100 Ok
Ath Wxth
PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

b. At top column section

Internal force :
Combination: ENVE 1C1 + 1C2 + 1C3
N (Kg ) Q (Kg ) M (Kg.cm )
12,000 16,000 8,800,000
Enccentric e and the height of base column section h :

M
e = = 733.33 cm.
x N
l
h= = 91.67 cm.
12

Required area

N  e 
Ayc = × 1, 25 + 2, 5 × x  = 121.43 cm2,
R ×γ  h

Choose H style section . There are its parameter :

H (mm) 900.00 Ix (cm4) 263,846.18
4
B (mm) 300.00 Iy (cm ) 7,219.85
3
tf (mm) 16.00 Wx (cm ) 5,863.25
3
tw (mm) 14.00 Wy (cm ) 160.44
2 3
A (cm ) 217.52 Sx (cm ) 3,440.09
3
q (Kg/m) 170.75 Sy (cm ) 360.00

Checking web and flange conditions

hw = 62.00 180. Ok
tw

tf = 1.14 2.5 Ok
tw

hw = 2.89 5. Ok
wf
Checking strength conditions :

N Mx 1,556 2,100 Kg/cm2,

σ = + = ≤ γ × R = Ok
A th W xth
c. Checking column follow slenderness condition :
Calculated length :

lc  J r1 J r 2 
n=  +  =
PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

l  J r1 J r 2 
n= c  +  = 2.0
Jc  l r1 l r 2 
Where: Jc and Lc are section inertia moment and column length
Jr1, Jr2, lr1, lr2: Section inertia moment and the length of beams connect to column.

We have: Lc = 1,100 (cm)

Jc = 263,846 (cm4)
Jr1 = 242,047 (cm4)
Jr1 = 97,124 (cm4)
lr1 = 600 (cm)
lr2 = 1,300 (cm)

The connect joint between column and foundation is spin, we use fomula:

0 . 38
µx = 2 1+ = 2.18
n
lox = µ ×l = 2,401 cm.

Slenderness:
l ox
λx = = 68.93 < [λx ] = 120 Ok
rx
d. Checking the column follow the general bucking condition:
In bending face :
Relativistic enccentricity m:

ex 27.21 cm.
m = =
ρx
Where Wx 26.95 cm.
ρx = =
A
R
λ x = λx × = 2.18 cm.
E
Ac 0.39
=
Ab
Where: Ac = δc ×bc = 4800 mm
2
1 flange area

Ab = δb × (h − 2×δc ) = 12152 mm
2
web area

Ac η value when
Ab 0 <= λ--x <= 5 λ--x > 5
0.1 <= m <= 5 5 < m <= 20 0.1 <= m <=5 5 <= m <= 20
0.25 (1.45 - 0.05m) - 0.01(5-m)λ--x = 0.574 1.2 1.2 1.2
0.5 (1.75 - 0.1m) - 0.02(5-m)λ--x = -0.003 1.25 1.25 1.25
PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

--
1 (1.90 - 0.1m) - 0.02(6-m)λ--x = 0.104 1.4 - 0.02λ x = 1.356 1.3

The influent factor η of the section

With: λ-- x = 2.18
m = 27.21
Ac
= 0.39
Ab
η = 1.250
Interchange enccentricity m1:
⇒ m1 = η × m x = 34.01 cm.
Enccentric ratio :
With: λ-- x = 2.18
m1 = 34.01
ϕlt = 0.14
We have :
N Kg/cm2
σ = = 985 ≤ γ × R = 2,100 Ok
ϕlt × A
Out of bending plane :
Out of bending plane, we have wall or purlin at level 600 cm
Loy = 600 cm.

l oy 104.1 > λc = 3.14 × E

= 99.3
λ y = = R
ry

R
λ y = λy × = 3.293 cm.
E
 R
ϕy = 1 −  0,073 − 5, 53  × λ × λ = 0.60
 E

Caculating C - Influent factor of bending moment Mx and the section shape to the bucking
of column in the face which perpendicular to bending face . With

Convention moment value M' use to check bucking on out-of frame plane is the maximum
of three factors :

 _ M M 
M ' = max  M ; 1 ; 2 
 2 2 
Where:
__
M = M2 +
(M1 − M 2 )
3
With M1/2 = 4,400,000 (kg.cm)
M2/2 = 2,300,000 (kg.cm)
__
M = 6,000,000 (kg.cm)
==> M' = 6,000,000 (kg.cm)
PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

Relativistic enccentricity mx:

 M '
 
= 
e' N 
m = = 18.5
ρx
x
 W x 

 A ng 


mx <= 1 0.7 0.7

α 1 < mx <= 5 0.65 + 0.05mx 1.58
mx > 5 0.9 0.9
β 1 1
ϕc/ϕy

Note: ϕc is the value of ϕy when λy = λc = 3.14*(E/R)^0.5 = 99.3

λc−− = λc *(R/E)^0.5 = 3.29

 R
ϕc = 1− 0,073− 5,53 × λc × λ c =
 E 0.60

- When mx <=5 C=β/(1+αmx) = 0.0565

- When mx >= 10 C = 1/(1+mx*ϕy/ϕd) = 0.0512
- When 5 < mx < 10 C=C5(2-0.2mx) + C10(0.2mx - 1) = (0.1723)

With C5=β/(1+5α) = 0.182

mx = 18.5
On the table: α= 0.9
β= 1
andø C10 = 1/(1+10ϕy/ϕd) = 0.051
Calculate ϕd - bending strength redution factor when calculating in
general bucking condition ϕd take base on ϕy:
With ϕy = 0.597
If ϕy <= 0.85 take ϕd = ϕy = 0.597
ϕy > 0.85 take ϕd = 0.68 + 0.21ϕy <=1 =
Have ϕd = 0.597
andø C = 0.0512

N Kg/cm2,
σ = = 1,807 ≤ γ × R = 2,100 Ok
C ×ϕ y × A
The chosen column satisfy general bucking condition and strength condition .
e/ Checking partial bucking of column
Flange
 PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

hf/2 = 150.0 9.4 [tfo/tf] = 18.3 Ok

tf 16.0

Vôùi [tfo/tf] = (0.36+0.1λ--x ) E =18.3

R
Web
Condition: [hb/tw]  hb/tw
With m = 18.5
λ−− = λ--x = 2.18
E= 2100000 Kg/cm2
R= 2100 Kg/cm2 ==> √(E/R) = 31.62

Limit slenderness of column web

Relativistic
Limit value [hb/tw] of the column web
enccentrici
ty λ-- < = 0.8 λ-- > 0.8 min
66.53
−−
m ≤ 0.3 √(E/R) 31.62 (0.36 + 0.8λ )√(Ε/R) 66.53 But not more than 2.9 √(E/R) = 91.71
m 1 1.3√(E/R) 41.11 (0.9 + 0.5λ−−)√(Ε/R) 62.92 But not more than 3.1 √(E/R) = 98.03 62.92

On above table, we have

[hb/tw] = 62.92
The chosen section has
hb/tw = 62.00
Checking partial bucking Ok
No need longitudinal rib
The chosen rig has: ts (mm)= 10
bs (mm)= 120
Inertial moment of rib:
Jsd = 2ts.bs3 = 3456 cm4
With 6hb.tw3 = 2133 cm4
3 3
Longitudinal rib condition: Jsd = 2ts.bs  6ho.tw Ok
Kieåm tra laïi ñieàu kieän oån ñònh cuïc boä
[hb/tw]  ho/tw
<==> 62.92  31.00
3 /. Calculating the roof beam:
a. Beam at the first section :( Detail 2)
Internal forces :
Combination: ENVE 1C1 + 1C2 + 1C3
N (Kg ) Q (Kg ) M (Kg.cm )

13,400 14,500 8,800,000

Required moment :

M max
Wyc = =
R ×γ
PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

M max
Wyc = = 4,190.48 cm3,
R ×γ

Choose H style section . There are its parameter :

H (mm) 900.00 Ix (cm4) 242,047.11
4
B (mm) 300.00 Iy (cm ) 7,207.23
3
tf (mm) 16.00 Wx (cm ) 5,378.82
3
tw (mm) 10.00 Wy (cm ) 160.16
2 3
A (cm ) 182.80 Sx (cm ) 3,063.38
3
M (Kg/m) 143.50 Sy (cm ) 360.00

Checking flange and web conditions

hw = 86.8 180. Ok
tw

tf = 1.60 2.5 Ok
tw

hw = 2.89 5. Ok
wf
Checking strength conditions :
a. Bending strength :

M max ≤ γ × R = Kg/cm2,
σ= = 1,636.0 2,100 Ok
Wx

b. Shearing strength :

Q max × Sc Kg/cm2,
τ = = 183.51 ≤ γ × R = 1,300 Ok
Ιx ×δb
c. Partial stress on web :
Px = 14,500 Kg.
Z = bc + 2 x tw = 32 cm.

Px Kg/cm2,
σ cb = = 453 ≤ γ ×R = 1,300 Ok
tw × Z

b. Beam at the second section :( Detail 6)

Internal forces :
N (Kg ) Q (Kg ) M (Kg.cm )
2,400 4,200 2,240,000 ENVE 1C1 + 1C2 + 1C3
PROJECT: FILLING HOUSE - STORAGE

LOCATION: KCN ÑÖÙC HOØA 3 - LONG AN Engineer GIANG NAM

STAGE: NHAØ XÖÔÛNG 82 x 144 m Checker ÑÖÙC PHÖÔNG

Required moment

M max
Wyc = = 1066.67 cm3,
R ×γ

Choose H style section . There are its parameter :

H (mm) 600.00 Ix (cm4) 97,124
4
B (mm) 300.00 Iy (cm ) 7,205
3
tf (mm) 16.00 Wx(cm ) 3,237
3
tw (mm) 10.00 Wy(cm ) 240
2 3
A (cm ) 152.80 Sx (cm ) 1,805
3
M (Kg/m) 119.95 Sy (cm ) 360

Checking flange and web conditions

hw = 56.8 180. Ok
tw
tf = 1.6 2.5 Ok
tw
hw = 1.9 5. Ok
wf

Checking strength conditions :

a. Bending strength :

Mmax Kg/cm2,
σ= = 692 ≤ γ × R = 2,100 Ok
Wx

b. Shearing strength :

Q max × Sc
τ= = 78.05 ≤ γ × R = 1,300 Kg/cm2, Ok
Ιx ×δb
c. Partial stress on web :
Px = 4,200.00 Kg.
Z = bc + 2 x tw = 32 cm.

Px 131.25 ≤ γ × R = 1,300 Kg/cm2,

σ cb = = Ok
tw × Z
Checking vertical and horizontal deflection:

* Combination: Dead load + Live load:

Span
Max vertical deflection (cm) 9.600 < = 56.0 Ok
150