New Effective Learning Mathematics Module 1: Calculus and Statistics Teacher’s Reference Volume 1

 Exercise 1A ( page 1.6)

1.
9.

2.

3.

10.
4.

5.

11.

6.

12.

7.

13.

8.

14.

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New Effective Learning Mathematics Module 1: Calculus and Statistics Teacher’s Reference Volume 1

15.
22.

16.
 Exercise 1B ( page 1.11)

1.

17.

2.

18.

3.

19. 4.

5.

20.

6.

21.
7.

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 Textbook  Chapter 1  Binomial Expansion Suggested Solutions

8.
16.

9.

17.

10.

11.
18.

12.

19.

13.

14.
20.

15.

21.

22.

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New Effective Learning Mathematics Module 1: Calculus and Statistics Teacher’s Reference Volume 1

2.

23.

24.
3.

4.
25.

5.

26.

6.

27.

7.

28.

 Exercise 1C ( page 1.21) 8.

1.

9.

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 Textbook  Chapter 1  Binomial Expansion Suggested Solutions

10. 17. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

When r  6, the term is the 7th term.

11.

 Coefficient of the 7th term

18. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

When , the term is the 4th term.

When , the term is the 7th term.

12.

13.

19. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

14.

1
(a) Consider the term in
x 4 , i.e. take

 Coefficient of

15. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

(b) When 16−4r=0 (i.e. r=4 ), the term is a constant term.
3
Consider the term in x , i.e. take r=3 .
 Constant term
 Coefficient of

16. The (r  1)th term in the expansion 20. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

When r  2, the term is the 3rd term.

(a) When , .
 r must be a non-negative integer.
 Coefficient of the 3rd term
 The expansion does not consist of a constant term.

(b) Consider the term in , i.e. take

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New Effective Learning Mathematics Module 1: Calculus and Statistics Teacher’s Reference Volume 1

 r must be a non-negative integer.

24. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

Consider the term in x, i.e. take r=1 .

 The expansion consists of the term in .
n
=C 1(− 3)=−3n
Required term Coefficient of x
2
Consider the term in x , i.e. take r=2 .

Coefficient of

 The sum of the coefficients of x and is 375.

21. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

When r  2, the term is the 3rd term.


 Coefficient of the 3rd term =189
n 2

C2 3 =189

5
Consider the term in x , i.e. take r=5 .

 Coefficient of

25. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

22. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

Consider the term in , i.e. take .
When r  5, the term is the 6th term.  Coefficient of
 The 6th term is a constant term.
m−2(5)=0

m=10 

 Constant term
26. (a)

23.

By comparing the coefficients of and ,

(b)

( )( ) ( ) ( x + 32 x + 34 + 81x )
3
4 1 4
6 x 2 + x− x2 + = 6 x 2 + x− 6 3
3
x 2x x
From (1),
Substitute (3) into (2),
 Coefficient of

27. (a)
Substitute into (3),

(b)

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 Textbook  Chapter 1  Binomial Expansion Suggested Solutions

 Coefficient of

28. 

 Coefficient of

Coefficient of

32.

29.
 Coefficient of

( x + 1x ) ( x−3 ) =( x +3 x +3+ x1 ) ( x −18 x +135 x

3
2 6 6 3 6 5 4
3


33. (a)

 Coefficient of
(b)

Constant term

 Coefficient of x

30.

 Coefficient of

 34. (a)

(b)

31.

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New Effective Learning Mathematics Module 1: Calculus and Statistics Teacher’s Reference Volume 1

 Revision Exercise 1 ( page 1.25)

1.

10.
2.

11.

3.

12.

4.

13.
5.

6. 14.

7.
15.

8. 16. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

When , the term is the 3rd term.

9 9 8 9 2 7 9
9. (4 y ) +C 1 (2 x)( 4 y) +C2 (2 x ) (4 y ) +⋯+(2 x )

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 Textbook  Chapter 1  Binomial Expansion Suggested Solutions

(b) When r  8, the term is the 9th term.

 The 9th term is a constant term.

 Coefficient of the 3rd term



2 3
21. (a) ( x−2)( x +2 x+4)=x −8
5 2 5
17. The (r  1)th term in the expansion (b) ( x−2) ( x +2x+4)

Consider the term in , i.e. take

 Coefficient of

Consider the term in , i.e. take

 r must be a non-negative integer. 22.

 The expansion does not consist of a term in .

 Coefficient of
 Coefficient of

18. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

23. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

When (i.e. ), the term is a constant term. Coefficient of the (r  1)th term

 Constant term

19. The (r  1)th term in the

Coefficient of the rth term

expansion  The ratio of the coefficient of the (r  1)th term to that of the rth
term is .
24
(a) Consider the term in x , i.e. take 72−6r=24 30 ! (2 ) r−2
30 ! (2r − 1 )
r=8 : =7:17
 (32−r )! (r−2)! (31−r )! (r−1)!

 Coefficient of

(b) When 72−6r=0  (i.e. r=12 ), the term is a constant term.

 Constant term

24.

20. (a) By comparing the coefficients of and ,

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New Effective Learning Mathematics Module 1: Calculus and Statistics Teacher’s Reference Volume 1

(b)
From (2),

 Coefficient of

Substitute into (1),

28. (a)

 The coefficient of is greater than that of x by 162.

25. (a)
2
By comparing the coefficients of x ,

b=15k 2
(b) By comparing the coefficients of x,
a=6 k (b)
 b−a=216




 Coefficient of

26.
1 1
x2 x4
By comparing the coefficients of and , 29.
na=−18.............................. (1)
2
n(n−1)a
=135.................. (2)
2

( )
2
18 1 1
a=−
n
+ (2+4 x )7
From (1),  2 x
18
a=−
Substitute n into (2),
n(n−1) 18 2
2
− ( )
n
=135
162 n−162=135 n
27 n=162
n=6
Substitute n=6 into (1),
30. (a)

27. (a)

(b)

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 Textbook  Chapter 1  Binomial Expansion Suggested Solutions


33.

 Constant term



 Coefficient of x=− 36

31. (a) ..................... (1)

2
 Coefficient of x =0
(b)

 ............ (2)
Substitute (1) into (2),
 Constant term


1 3
b= −
2 2
1   or  
b=
 Coefficient of 2
Substitute into (1),

32. (a)

3
b=−
Substitute 2 into (1),

(b)  Coefficient of x=10

 4 a−n=10
.......................... (1) 1 3
b= b=−
 Coefficient of
2
x =105  a=−5 ,  
2  or  a=3 ,  2


................... (2)
Substitute (1) into (2), 34. (a)

(b)
  or  16

Substitute a=5 into (1),

2
n=4 (5)−10=10 (c) By comparing the coefficients of x ,
Substitute a=16 into (1), n(n+1)
=21
n=4 (16)−10=54 2
2
a=5, n=10 n +n−42=0
  or  a=16 , n=54
(n−6)(n+7 )=0

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New Effective Learning Mathematics Module 1: Calculus and Statistics Teacher’s Reference Volume 1

n=6   or   −7 (rejected)

 

By comparing the coefficients of x,

 a=6 (b)

35. - 38. Solutions are not available for the public exam questions due to
copyright restrictions.

Classwork 1.3 ( page 1.5)

 Investigation Zone ( page 1.29)
0
(a) Row 0: 1=2
1
Row 1: 1+1=2=2
2
Row 2: 1+2+1=4=2 (a)
3
Row 3: 1+3+3+1=8=2
4
Row 4: 1+4 +6+4+1=16=2
From the pattern above,
n
we know that the sum of all numbers in the row
number n is equal to 2 .

(b) Since the sum of any two adjacent numbers in a row of Pascal’s triangle
is equal to the immediate number below them, (b)
56=35+21
21=15+6
6=5+1
 56=35+15+5+1
Classwork 1.4 ( page 1.5)

(a)
 Classwork
Classwork 1.1 ( page 1.3)

(a)

(b)

(b)

Classwork 1.5 ( page 1.8)

(c)

(a)

(d)

(b)

Classwork 1.2 ( page 1.3)

Classwork 1.6 ( page 1.8)

(a)

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 Textbook  Chapter 1  Binomial Expansion Suggested Solutions

(a)

(b)

(b)

(c)
Classwork 1.10 ( page 1.15)

(a)
Classwork 1.7 ( page 1.9)

(b)
(a)

(c)

(b)

Classwork 1.11 ( page 1.16)

Classwork 1.8 ( page 1.9)

(a)

(a)
(b)

(b)

(c)
(c)

Classwork 1.9 ( page 1.10)

Classwork 1.12 ( page 1.18)

(a) The (r  1)th term in the expansion

Consider the term in , i.e. take .
(a)  Coefficient of
x 4  C46 36  4
 135

Alternative method:

The (r  1)th term in the expansion

Consider the term in , i.e. take

Coefficient of

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New Effective Learning Mathematics Module 1: Calculus and Statistics Teacher’s Reference Volume 1

(b) The (r  1)th term in the expansion (a)

When r=2 , the term is the 3rd term.

 Coefficient of the 3rd term  (1  4 x )4 (2  3x)5

 (1  16 x  96 x 2  256 x3  )(32  240 x  720 x 2  1 080 x3  )

(c) The (r  1)th term in the expansion

 Coefficient of
When r=5 , the term is the 6th term.

Constant term
 Coefficient of the 6th term

(b)
(d) The (r  1)th term in the expansion

When 8−2r=0 (i.e. r=4 ) , the term is a constant term.

 Constant term

Classwork 1.13 ( page 1.18)

n r
=C r (− 4 x )
The (r  1)th term in the expansion n r r
=C r (− 4) x  Coefficient of

When r=2 , the term is the 3rd term.

 Coefficient of the 3rd term =240
n 2
C2 (− 4 ) =240 Constant term

n(n−1 )
×16=240
2
n(n−1 )=30
n2−n−30=0
(n−6)(n+5 )=0  Stage Assessment
n=6   or   −5 (rejected)
  Stage Assessment 1.1 ( page 1.5)

Classwork 1.14 ( page 1.19) 1.

By comparing the coefficients of x and , 2.

From (2),

Substitute into (1), 3.

Classwork 1.15 ( page 1.21)

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 Textbook  Chapter 1  Binomial Expansion Suggested Solutions

4.

5. (a)

Stage Assessment 1.2 ( page 1.11)

(b)

1.

2.

3.

4.

Stage Assessment 1.3 ( page 1.21)

1.

2.

3. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

3
Consider the term in x y , i.e. take r=1 .

 Coefficient of

4. The (r  1)th term in the expansion

When r=2 , the term is the 3rd term.

 Coefficient of the 3rd term

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