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Introduction

Welcome to the hand calculation feature for truss structures. The method implemented here is the well known

"Method of Joints".

Reaction forces will first be attempted by analysing the free body diagram (FBD) of the overall structure. Joints

(aka nodes) are then analysed via FBD's to determine any axial forces (or previously unsolved reaction forces).

This process continues across the joints until all axial forces have been solved. The following assumptions are

made:

All members are connected by pins.

All members are two force members and thus only support axial loads. This implies that only point loads that

are applied to the nodes are allowed.

In addition, it should be noted that:

Statically indeterminate structures cannot be fully solved by the "Method of Joints" however, the hand

calculations will still attempt as many solutions as possible for reactions and axial forces.

All axial forces will be assumed to be in tension. This means that all positive results will confirm tension,

negative results will determine compression, and zero results will determine 0 force members.

In some cases, the "Method of Joints" is unable to provide a solution, and this is a limitation on the method.

In these instances, the "Method of Sections" may be more appropriate.

Evaluation

Some issues were found in your file:

Since number of members (m = 41) plus reaction forces (r = 4) exceeds 2 times the number of joints (j = 22)

the structure is statically indeterminate.

Hand calculations will still attempt to solve your truss.

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 1 of 24
Reactions
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(R1,x ) + (R2,x ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(R1,y ) + (R2,y ) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120)

+ (−120) + (−60) + (−60) = 0

+↺ ∑ M = 0  about Support 1 located at Node 1

(10)(R2,y ) + (−1)(1)(120) + (−1)(2)(120) + (−1)(3)(120) + (−1)(4)(120) + (−1)(5)(120)

+ (−1)(6)(120) + (−1)(7)(120) + (−1)(8)(120) + (−1)(9)(120) + (−1)(10)(60) = 0

(10)(R2,y ) + (−120) + (−240) + (−360) + (−480) + (−600) + (−720) + (−840) + (−960)

+ (−1080) + (−600) = 0

∴ R2,y = 600 kN

New values can be substitued into force equation Fy

(R1,y ) + (600) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120) + (−120)

+ (−120) + (−60) + (−60) = 0

∴ R1,y = 600 kN

+↺ ∑ M = 0  about Support 2 located at Node 11

(−1)(10)(R1,y ) + (9)(120) + (8)(120) + (7)(120) + (6)(120) + (5)(120) + (4)(120) + (3)(120)

+ (2)(120) + (1)(120) + (10)(60) = 0

(−10)(R1,y ) + (1080) + (960) + (840) + (720) + (600) + (480) + (360) + (240) + (120) + (600) = 0

∴ R1,y = 600 kN

All reactions could not be solved at this time. Proceed to the joints.

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 2 of 24
Joint 1
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,

Known Axial Forces: 


F21

R1,x Joint 1 F1

R1,y = 600 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(R1,x ) + (F1 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(R1,y ) + (F21 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found reaction forces,

(600) + (F21 ) = 0

∴ F21 = −600 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 3 of 24
Joint 11
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F21 = −600,

F32

F10 R2,x Joint 11

R2,y = 600 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

→ ∑ Fx = 0

(R2,x ) + (−1)(F10 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(R2,y ) + (F32 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found reaction forces,

(600) + (F32 ) = 0

∴ F32 = −600 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 4 of 24
Joint 12
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,

Known Axial Forces:  F21 = −600, F32 = −600,


60 kN

Joint 12 F11

F22

F21 = -600 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

→ ∑ Fx = 0

(F11 ) + (F22 )(cos38.66) = 0

(F11 ) + (0.781)(F22 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−60) + (−1)(F21 ) + (−1)(F22 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−60) + (−1)(F21 ) + (−0.625)(F22 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−60) + (−600)(−1) + (−0.625)(F22 ) = 0

∴ F22 = 864.418 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(F11 ) + (864.418)(0.781) = 0

(F11 ) + (674.995) = 0

∴ F11 = −674.995 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 5 of 24
Joint 17
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F32 = −600,

120 kN

F15 Joint 17 F16

F31

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F15 ) + (F16 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F31 ) = 0

∴ F31 = −120 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 6 of 24
Joint 22
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F31 = −120, F32 = −600,

60 kN

F20 Joint 22

F33

F32 = -600 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F20 ) + (−1)(F33 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F20 ) + (−0.781)(F33 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−60) + (−1)(F32 ) + (−1)(F33 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−60) + (−1)(F32 ) + (−0.625)(F33 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−60) + (−600)(−1) + (−0.625)(F33 ) = 0

∴ F33 = 864.418 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(−1)(F20 ) + (864.418)(−0.781) = 0

(−1)(F20 ) + (−674.995) = 0

∴ F20 = −674.995 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 7 of 24
Joint 2
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F31 = −120,

F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418,

F23

F22 = 864.4 kN

F1 Joint 2 F2

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F1 ) + (F2 ) + (−1)(F22 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F1 ) + (F2 ) + (−0.781)(F22 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F1 ) + (F2 ) + (864.418)(−0.781) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(F22 )(sin38.66) + (F23 ) = 0

(0.625)(F22 ) + (F23 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(864.418)(0.625) + (F23 ) = 0

∴ F23 = −540 kN

In Compression

(−1)(F1 ) + (F2 ) + (−674.995) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 8 of 24
Joint 10
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540,

F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418,

F34

F33 =
864.4 kN

F9 Joint 10 F10

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F9 ) + (F10 ) + (F33 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F9 ) + (F10 ) + (0.781)(F33 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F9 ) + (F10 ) + (864.418)(0.781) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(F33 )(sin38.66) + (F34 ) = 0

(0.625)(F33 ) + (F34 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(864.418)(0.625) + (F34 ) = 0

∴ F34 = −540 kN

In Compression

(−1)(F9 ) + (F10 ) + (674.995) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 9 of 24
Joint 13
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540,

F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540,

120 kN

F11 = -675 kN Joint 13 F12

F26

F23 = -540 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F11 ) + (F12 ) + (F26 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F11 ) + (F12 ) + (0.781)(F26 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−674.995)(−1) + (F12 ) + (0.781)(F26 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F23 ) + (−1)(F26 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F23 ) + (−0.625)(F26 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−120) + (−540)(−1) + (−0.625)(F26 ) = 0

∴ F26 = 672.325 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(−674.995)(−1) + (F12 ) + (672.325)(0.781) = 0

(674.995) + (F12 ) + (524.996) = 0

∴ F12 = −1199.992 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 10 of 24
Joint 21
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22

= 864.418, F23 = −540, F26 = 672.325, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540,

120 kN

F19 Joint 21 F20


=
-675
kN

F35

F34 = -540 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F19 ) + (F20 ) + (−1)(F35 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F19 ) + (F20 ) + (−0.781)(F35 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F19 ) + (−674.995) + (−0.781)(F35 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F34 ) + (−1)(F35 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F34 ) + (−0.625)(F35 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−120) + (−540)(−1) + (−0.625)(F35 ) = 0

∴ F35 = 672.325 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(−1)(F19 ) + (−674.995) + (672.325)(−0.781) = 0

(−1)(F19 ) + (−674.995) + (−524.996) = 0

∴ F19 = −1199.992 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 11 of 24
Joint 3
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F19 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 =

−600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F26 = 672.325, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 =

−540, F35 = 672.325,

F24

F26 = 672.3 kN

F2 Joint 3 F3

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F2 ) + (F3 ) + (−1)(F26 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F2 ) + (F3 ) + (−0.781)(F26 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F2 ) + (F3 ) + (672.325)(−0.781) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(F24 ) + (F26 )(sin38.66) = 0

(F24 ) + (0.625)(F26 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(F24 ) + (672.325)(0.625) = 0

∴ F24 = −420 kN

In Compression

(−1)(F2 ) + (F3 ) + (−524.996) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 12 of 24
Joint 9
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F19 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 =

−600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 = −420, F26 = 672.325, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33

= 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325,

F36

F35 =
672.3 kN

F8 Joint 9 F9

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F8 ) + (F9 ) + (F35 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F8 ) + (F9 ) + (0.781)(F35 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F8 ) + (F9 ) + (672.325)(0.781) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(F35 )(sin38.66) + (F36 ) = 0

(0.625)(F35 ) + (F36 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(672.325)(0.625) + (F36 ) = 0

∴ F36 = −420 kN

In Compression

(−1)(F8 ) + (F9 ) + (524.996) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 13 of 24
Joint 14
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F19 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 =

−600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 = −420, F26 = 672.325, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33

= 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325, F36 = −420,

120 kN

F12 = -1200 kN Joint 14 F13

F25

F24 = -420 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F12 ) + (F13 ) + (F25 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F12 ) + (F13 ) + (0.781)(F25 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1199.992)(−1) + (F13 ) + (0.781)(F25 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F24 ) + (−1)(F25 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F24 ) + (−0.625)(F25 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−120) + (−420)(−1) + (−0.625)(F25 ) = 0

∴ F25 = 480.232 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(−1199.992)(−1) + (F13 ) + (480.232)(0.781) = 0

(1199.992) + (F13 ) + (374.997) = 0

∴ F13 = −1574.989 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 14 of 24
Joint 20
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F19 = −1199.992, F20 =

−674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232, F26 = 672.325, F31

= −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325, F36 = −420,

120 kN

F18 Joint 20 F19 =


-1200
kN

F37

F36 = -420 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F18 ) + (F19 ) + (−1)(F37 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F18 ) + (F19 ) + (−0.781)(F37 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F18 ) + (−1199.992) + (−0.781)(F37 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F36 ) + (−1)(F37 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F36 ) + (−0.625)(F37 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−120) + (−420)(−1) + (−0.625)(F37 ) = 0

∴ F37 = 480.232 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(−1)(F18 ) + (−1199.992) + (480.232)(−0.781) = 0

(−1)(F18 ) + (−1199.992) + (−374.997) = 0

∴ F18 = −1574.989 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 15 of 24
Joint 4
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F18 = −1574.989, F19 =

−1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232,

F26 = 672.325, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325, F36 = −420,

F37 = 480.232,

F27

F25 = 480.2 kN

F3 Joint 4 F4

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F3 ) + (F4 ) + (−1)(F25 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F3 ) + (F4 ) + (−0.781)(F25 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F3 ) + (F4 ) + (480.232)(−0.781) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(F25 )(sin38.66) + (F27 ) = 0

(0.625)(F25 ) + (F27 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(480.232)(0.625) + (F27 ) = 0

∴ F27 = −300 kN

In Compression

(−1)(F3 ) + (F4 ) + (−374.997) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 16 of 24
Joint 8
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F18 = −1574.989, F19 =

−1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232,

F26 = 672.325, F27 = −300, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325,

F36 = −420, F37 = 480.232,

F38

F37 =
480.2 kN

F7 Joint 8 F8

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F7 ) + (F8 ) + (F37 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F7 ) + (F8 ) + (0.781)(F37 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F7 ) + (F8 ) + (480.232)(0.781) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(F37 )(sin38.66) + (F38 ) = 0

(0.625)(F37 ) + (F38 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(480.232)(0.625) + (F38 ) = 0

∴ F38 = −300 kN

In Compression

(−1)(F7 ) + (F8 ) + (374.997) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 17 of 24
Joint 15
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F18 = −1574.989, F19 =

−1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232,

F26 = 672.325, F27 = −300, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325,

F36 = −420, F37 = 480.232, F38 = −300,

120 kN

F13 = -1575 kN Joint 15 F14

F28

F27 = -300 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F13 ) + (F14 ) + (F28 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F13 ) + (F14 ) + (0.781)(F28 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1574.989)(−1) + (F14 ) + (0.781)(F28 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F27 ) + (−1)(F28 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F27 ) + (−0.625)(F28 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−120) + (−300)(−1) + (−0.625)(F28 ) = 0

∴ F28 = 288.139 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(−1574.989)(−1) + (F14 ) + (288.139)(0.781) = 0

(1574.989) + (F14 ) + (224.998) = 0

∴ F14 = −1799.988 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 18 of 24
Joint 19
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F14 = −1799.988, F18 =

−1574.989, F19 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 =

−420, F25 = 480.232, F26 = 672.325, F27 = −300, F28 = 288.139, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33

= 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325, F36 = −420, F37 = 480.232, F38 = −300,

120 kN

F17 Joint 19 F18 =


-1575
kN

F39

F38 = -300 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F17 ) + (F18 ) + (−1)(F39 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F17 ) + (F18 ) + (−0.781)(F39 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F17 ) + (−1574.989) + (−0.781)(F39 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F38 ) + (−1)(F39 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F38 ) + (−0.625)(F39 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−120) + (−300)(−1) + (−0.625)(F39 ) = 0

∴ F39 = 288.139 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(−1)(F17 ) + (−1574.989) + (288.139)(−0.781) = 0

(−1)(F17 ) + (−1574.989) + (−224.998) = 0

∴ F17 = −1799.988 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 19 of 24
Joint 5
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F14 = −1799.988, F17 =

−1799.988, F18 = −1574.989, F19 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23

= −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232, F26 = 672.325, F27 = −300, F28 = 288.139, F31 = −120, F32

= −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325, F36 = −420, F37 = 480.232, F38 = −300, F39

= 288.139,

F29

F28 = 288.1 kN

F4 Joint 5 F5

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F4 ) + (F5 ) + (−1)(F28 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F4 ) + (F5 ) + (−0.781)(F28 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F4 ) + (F5 ) + (288.139)(−0.781) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(F28 )(sin38.66) + (F29 ) = 0

(0.625)(F28 ) + (F29 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(288.139)(0.625) + (F29 ) = 0

∴ F29 = −180 kN

In Compression

(−1)(F4 ) + (F5 ) + (−224.998) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 20 of 24
Joint 7
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F14 = −1799.988, F17 =

−1799.988, F18 = −1574.989, F19 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23

= −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232, F26 = 672.325, F27 = −300, F28 = 288.139, F29 = −180, F31

= −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325, F36 = −420, F37 = 480.232, F38

= −300, F39 = 288.139,

F40

F39 =
288.1 kN

F6 Joint 7 F7

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F6 ) + (F7 ) + (F39 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F6 ) + (F7 ) + (0.781)(F39 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(F6 ) + (F7 ) + (288.139)(0.781) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(F39 )(sin38.66) + (F40 ) = 0

(0.625)(F39 ) + (F40 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(288.139)(0.625) + (F40 ) = 0

∴ F40 = −180 kN

In Compression

(−1)(F6 ) + (F7 ) + (224.998) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 21 of 24
Joint 16
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F14 = −1799.988, F17 =

−1799.988, F18 = −1574.989, F19 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23

= −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232, F26 = 672.325, F27 = −300, F28 = 288.139, F29 = −180, F31

= −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325, F36 = −420, F37 = 480.232, F38

= −300, F39 = 288.139, F40 = −180,

120 kN

F14 = -1800 kN Joint 16 F15

F30

F29 = -180 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F14 ) + (F15 ) + (F30 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F14 ) + (F15 ) + (0.781)(F30 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1799.988)(−1) + (F15 ) + (0.781)(F30 ) = 0

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F29 ) + (−1)(F30 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F29 ) + (−0.625)(F30 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−120) + (−180)(−1) + (−0.625)(F30 ) = 0

∴ F30 = 96.046 kN

In Tension

New values can be substitued into force equation Fx

(−1799.988)(−1) + (F15 ) + (96.046)(0.781) = 0

(1799.988) + (F15 ) + (74.999) = 0

∴ F15 = −1874.987 kN

In Compression

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 22 of 24
Joint 17
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F14 = −1799.988, F15 =

−1874.987, F17 = −1799.988, F18 = −1574.989, F19 = −1199.992, F20 = −674.995, F21 = −600,

F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232, F26 = 672.325, F27 = −300, F28 = 288.139,

F29 = −180, F30 = 96.046, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 = −540, F35 = 672.325,

F36 = −420, F37 = 480.232, F38 = −300, F39 = 288.139, F40 = −180,

120 kN

F15 = -1875 kN Joint 17 F16

F31 = -120 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F15 ) + (F16 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1)(−1874.987) + (F16 ) = 0

∴ F16 = −1874.987 kN

In Compression

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F31 ) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 23 of 24
Joint 18
All forces in kN. All lengths in m.

Known Reactions:  R1,y = 600, R2,y = 600,


Known Axial Forces:  F11 = −674.995, F12 = −1199.992, F13 = −1574.989, F14 = −1799.988, F15 =

−1874.987, F16 = −1874.987, F17 = −1799.988, F18 = −1574.989, F19 = −1199.992, F20 =

−674.995, F21 = −600, F22 = 864.418, F23 = −540, F24 = −420, F25 = 480.232, F26 = 672.325, F27

= −300, F28 = 288.139, F29 = −180, F30 = 96.046, F31 = −120, F32 = −600, F33 = 864.418, F34 =

−540, F35 = 672.325, F36 = −420, F37 = 480.232, F38 = −300, F39 = 288.139, F40 = −180,

120 kN

F16 = -1875 kN Joint 18 F17 =


-1800
kN

F41

F40 = -180 kN

 –  o  +  ←  ↓  ↑  → 

+
→ ∑ Fx = 0

(−1)(F16 ) + (F17 ) + (−1)(F41 )(cos38.66) = 0

(−1)(F16 ) + (F17 ) + (−0.781)(F41 ) = 0

Substituting the previously found member (axial) forces,

(−1874.987)(−1) + (−1799.988) + (−0.781)(F41 ) = 0

∴ F41 = 96.046 kN

In Tension

+↑ ∑ Fy = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F40 ) + (−1)(F41 )(sin38.66) = 0

(−120) + (−1)(F40 ) + (−0.625)(F41 ) = 0

SkyCiv Truss Method of Joints Hand Calculations


Page 24 of 24

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