BASIC NARRATION

Creative English with Shaeidur

 Narration
(উিক্ত)
Narration
Narration

Direct Narration Indirect Narration

প্◌্রতক্যেক্ষি উিক্ত) (পেরাক্ষি উিক্ত)
 Narration
Narration
Sentence person Tense

Direct: He Said, ‘ I am Happy”.

Reporting Reportin
Verb g speech

Indirect: He said that he was happy.

 Sentence
• 1)Assertive sentence ( িববৃিতমূলক বাকক্যে )
• I Have a dream
subject verb object

• 2) Interrogtive Sentence(প্রশ্নেবাধক বাকক্যে )

•
• Wh Question যুক্ত Interrogative sentence
• -How are you?
• Note: বােকক্যের শেষ ‘?’ িচহ্ন থাকেব
3) Imperative Sentence (অনুজ্ঞাসূচক বাকক্যে )
Open the Window- Order/Command
Respect your elders- Advice
Don’t laugh at the poor- Forbid
Please give me opportunately- Request

4) Optative Sentence(প্রারথনা/ দায়া/অিভলাস)

Note: Wished/ Prayed থাকেব
*May িদেয় বাকক্যে শুরু হেব ।
May you live long.

5) Exclamatory Sentence(আেবগ/অনুভূিত/িবস্ময়)
বােকক্যের শেষ (!) িচহ্ন থাকেব ।
*How/what িদেয় শুরু এবং শেষ Subject ও Verb থাকেব ।
Example:
How nice the place is!
Indirect Narration করার সময় পিরবিরত
Verb & conjunction
• Sentence verb conjunction
Assertive said that

Interrogative asked wh Q / if

Imperative told/ordered/ To/that

requested

Optative wished/ prayed that

Exclamatory exclaimed with joy/ that

exclaimedwith narrow/
exclaimed with wonder
•Note: Direct narration ক indirect
narration করার সময় inverted কমা এর িভতর য
sentence থাকুক না কন তােক assertive
sentence এ রুপান্তর করেত হেব অরথাত ১ম এ
subject এর কাজ তারপর verb এর কাজ করেত হয়
শেষ object এর কাজ /
 PERSON
Person Number Subject Object possessive

1st Singular I Me My

1st Plural We Us Our

2nd Singular you You Your

2nd Plural You You Your

3rd Singular He/she/Rakib Him / her His /Her

3rd Plural They/Rakib/ Them Their

Rifat

3rd person Singular The cat (it) It It’s

ইতর প্রাণীর ক্ষিেত্রে

3rd person Plural The cats (they) Them Their

ইতর প্রাণীর ক্ষিেত্রে
• Note: Reported speech এর িভতেরর 1st person
• অনুসরন করেব Reporting verb এর Subject ক /

• 2nd person অনুসরন করেব object ক এবং 3rd

person কাউেক অনুসরন করেব না

Direct: Mother said to me ,;Have you complete your homework?’

Indirect: Mother asked me if I had complete my homework.
 Ten
সংিক্ষিপ্ত িনয়ম: se
Am/is/are – was/were
Have/has – had
V1 form – v2 form
V2 form - had +v3
Can – could
Shall-should
Will – would
May – might
Must – had to
 Thank You So much.
Stay Connected with
“Creative English with Shaeidur”