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Special Transactions in Inventory
Special Transactions in Inventory
Special Transactions in Inventory
Inventory?
Below we are going to discuss how to create journal entries for the following
special transactions:
Returns
Discounts
Allowances
Transportation Costs
How these transactions are handling is unique for the purchaser and the
seller. We address each side of the transaction below.
The effects of the return is the opposite of the original purchase transaction. If
we purchase it one way and we put it in our books as a journal entry one way;
then, if we return it , it's going to be the opposite. The debit become a credit
the credit becomes a debit.
If we returned, Cash or Accounts Payable (depending on how you paid for it)
is going to be the debit - because it goes back up. Then merchandise
inventory is going to be the credit, because it goes down.
So, our Cash (goes up) or our Accounts Payable (goes down) will be debited
by the amount of the allowance. Our inventory will be credited for the value of
the allowance.
For the purchaser, if you pay during the discount period, the inventory account
is decreased by the discount amount.
The first things, I'm going to debit the entire amount of accounts payable for
the entire amount of the invoice without the discount.
Next, I'm going to credit Cash for the payable amount minus the discount
amount (the amount that I'm actually paying).
Remember, our debits and our credits have to equal. Right now, they're not
because the accounts payable is a certain amount and the cash is that
amount minus the discount.
The third thing that I have to do is credit inventory. I'm lowering the value of
my inventory by whatever that discounted amount is. This will balance the
debits and credits.
The responsible party or the paying party if you're the responsible then you
are the one paying of the freight cost.
From the buyer's side, if the risk is of loss during transit (that is the point of
shipment) is assumed by the buyer it's called FOB (Free-On-Board) Shipping
Point. If the Buyer does not assume responsibility until delivery, then it is
called FOB Destination.
The purchaser would take that cost of shipment and put it into our inventory
because that is part of the cost of the inventory to get it to our facility.
Cost of Transportation
Returns, and
Allowances