www.lawcommission.gov.

np

ljlgd]o clwsf/ kq P]g, @)#$

nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt
@)#$.(.!*
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g
!= cy{ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg P]g, @)#( @)#(.&.#
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
@= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ @)^^.!).&
#= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg's"n agfpg s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% @)&%.!!.!(
@)#$ ;fnsf] P]g g+= @^
===============
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M a}lsË sf/f]jf/nfO{{ ;'Jojl:yt ug{sf] nflu ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] kl/efiff ug{ /
tT;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltn] of]
P]g agfO{aS;]sf]5 .
kl/R5]b –!
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æljlgd]o clwsf/kq P]g, @)#$Æ /x]sf]
5.
-@_ o; P]gsf] lj:tf/ g]kfn =============== e/ x'g]5 .
-#_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf]
] .
ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g5
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æa}ÍÆ eGgfn]] k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] a}Í ;Demg' k5{ .


of] P]g ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf] .
 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

of] P]g @)#( c;f9 !$ ut] b]lv k|f/De ePsf] . -g]kfn /fhkq ldlt @)#(.#.!$_
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-v_ æa}Í/Æ eGgfn]] a}+lsË Joj;fo ug]{ ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] art a}Ísf]
sfd ug]{ x'nfs c•fnfO{{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-u_ æ;'/If0fÆ eGgfn]] shf{ lnFbf lbFbf k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd lwtf] /flvPsf] jf
/flvg] ;DklQ jf tT;DaGwL lnvt ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ æljlgd]o -g]uf]l;Pzg_Æ eGgfn]] kfpg] s'g} JolQmnfO{{ wf/s aGg ;Sg] u/L
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfdnfO{{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ æljlgd]o clwsf/kqÆ eGgfn]] k|lt1fkq / ljlgd]okq ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æk|lt1fkqÆ eGgfn]] ;/sf/L jf a}Í gf]6 afx]s s'g} lglZrt ldlt jf dfu]sf]
avt ;f] kqdf n]lvPsf] s'g} vf; JolQmnfO{{ jf lghn] cx|fPsf]nfO{{ jf ;f]
kq lnO{ cfpg]nfO{{ lagf zt{ olt ¿k}ofF lbG5' egL sa'n u/L b:tvt u/L
lbPsf] lnvt ;Demg'k5{ . t/ ;f] zAbn] d'n'sL b]jfgL -;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$
sf] efu $ sf] kl/R5]b–!% adf]lhd ePsf] lnvtnfO{{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-5_ æljlgd]okqÆ eGgfn]] kmnfgf ldltdf jf olt cjlwkl5 jf dfu]sf avt ;f]
kqdf n]lvPsf] s'g} vf; JolQmnfO{{ jf lghn] cx|fPsf]nfO{{ jf ;f] kq lnO{
cfpg]nfO{{ / olt ?k}ofF lbg' egL Psn] csf]{nfO{{ lagf zt{ lgb]{z u/L
b:tvt ul/Psf] lnvt ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ ær]sÆ eGgfn]] dfUgf;fy e'QmfgL lbg' egL s'g} a}Í pk/ lvlrPsf] ljlgd]okq
;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ æ8«fˆ6Æ eGgfn]] s'g} a}Ín] cfˆgf] Ps sfof{noaf6 csf]{ sfof{no pk/ s'g}
vf; JolQmn] jf lghn] cx|fPsf]n] dfUgf;fy e'QmfgL kfpg] u/L lvr]sf]
ljlgd]okq ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ æe'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmÆ eGgfn]] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf h;n] jf h;n]
cx|fPsf]n] e'QmfgL kfpg] egL pNn]v ul/Psf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ æwf/sÆ eGgfn]] cfˆgf] gfpFsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq k|fKt u/L ;f] clwsf/kqdf
pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf] /sdsf] e'QmfgL kfpg] xs ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ æ8«c/Æ eGgfn]] ljlgd]okq n]Vg] jf lvRg] JolQm ;Demg'k5{ .
-8_ æ8«oLÆ eGgfn]] ljgd]okqsf] e'QmfgL lbg lgb]{z ul/Psf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-9_ æj}slNks 8«oLÆ eGgfn]] 8«oLn] ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ gu/]df jf e'QmfgL glbPdf
;Dks{ /fVgkg]{ egL ljlgd]okqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] jf b/kL7 ul/Psf] JolQm
;Demg' k5{ .


g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg's"n agfpg s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% 4f/f ;+zf]lwt .
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-0f_ æ/Ltk"j{ssf] wf/sÆ eGgfn]] lnO{ cfpg]n] e'QmfgL kfpg] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf]
xsdf ;f] clwsf/kqdf sfg"gaf]lhd xs x'g cfPsf] JolQm ;Demg'k5{ .
cx|fPsf]n] e'QmfgL kfpg] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] xsdf e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQm
jf lghn] b/kL7 u/L lbPsf] JolQm ;Demg'k5{ . t/ h;af6 ;f] xs k|fKt
ePsf] 5, ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf xs gePsf] eGg] ljZjf;
ug]{ kof{Kt sf/0f geO{ ;f] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL ldlt gk'Ub} To:tf]
xs k|fKt u/]sf] jf b/kL7 ePsf] x'g' k5{ .
-t_ æ/Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgLÆ eGgfn]] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq lnO{ cfpg] JolQmnfO{{ lagf
nfk/jfxL / c;n lgotn] ;f] clwsf/kqdf plNnvt /sd e'QmfgL lbg]
sfdnfO{{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-y_ æb/kL7Æ eGgfn]] s'g} ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] cufl8 jf k5fl8 jf To;;fy
;+nUg s'g} lnvt jf sfuhdf ;f] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ljlgd]o ug]{ p2]Zon]
b:tvt ug]{ sfdnfO{{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-b_ æ;fwf/0f b/kL7Æ eGgfn]] b/kL7 ug]{n] cfˆgf] b:tvt dfq u/]sf] b/kL7nfO{{
;Demg' k5{ .
-w_ æljz]if b/kL7Æ eGgfn]] s'g} vf; JolQm jf lghn] cx|fPsf]nfO{{ e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{
u/L u/]sf] b/kL7nfO{{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-g_ ædfUgf;fy e'QmfgL kfpg] ljlgd]okqÆ eGgfn]] dfUgf;y jf b]Vgf;fy jf
k|:t't ugf{;fy e'QmfgL x'g] ljlgdo]kq ;Demg' k5{ .
-k_ æe'QmfgL ldltÆ eGgfn]] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf e'QmfgL kfpg] egLn]vlPsf]
ldltnfO{{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-km_ æ;fj{hlgs ljbfÆ eGgfn]] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hgls labf egL 3f]lift u/]sf]
lbgnfO{{ ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] a+}lsË sf/f]jf/ gx'g] lbgnfO{{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-a_ ægf]6/L klAnsÆ eGgfn]] bkmf !)^ adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] jf tf]lsPsf] JolQm
;Demg' k5{ .
-e_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsPadf]lhdÆ eGgfn]] o; P]g jf P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgoddf ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsPadf]lhdÆ ;Demg' k5{ .
kl/R5]b–@
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq, To;sf kIf / lghsf] xs / bfloTj
#= c:ki6 ljlgd]o clwsf/kq M s'g} ljlgd]o clwsf/kq, k|lt1fkq jf ljlgd]okq s] xf]
5'6\ofpg cK7\of/f] ePdf To:tf] clwsf/kqnfO{{ wf/sn] cfˆgf] OR5fg';f/ k|lt1fkq jf
ljlgd]okq dfGg ;Sg]5 .

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$= wf/ssf] clwsf/ M wf/sn] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%= e'QmfgL ldlt gn]lvPsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq M e'QmfgL ldlt gn]lvPsf] ljlgd]o
clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL dfUgf;fy lbg'kg]{5 .
^= cÍ tyf cIf/df km/s M ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ /sdsf] cÍ / cIf/df
km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvP cg';f/sf] /sdnfO{{ dfGotf lbOg]5 .
&= yk Dofb M dfUgf;fy jf b]Vgf;fy jf k|:t't ugf{;fy e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{5 egL gn]lvPsf]
ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL, e'QmfgL ldltn] rf}yf] lbgdf x'g]5 .
*= lglZrt cjlw kl5sf] e'QmfgL M s'g} lglZrt lbg jf k|:t't u/]sf] vf; cjlwkl5 jf s'g}
cjZoDefjL 36gf 36]kl5 jf To:t]f 36gf 36]sf] vf; cjlw kl5 e'QmfgL x'g] ljlgd]o
clws/fkqsf] e'QmfgL pQm clwsf/kqdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd x'g]5 .
(= e'QmfgL ldltsf] lx;fa M s'g} cjlwkl5 e'QmfgL x'g] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL ldltsf]
lx;fa ubf{{ pQm clwsf/kqdf n]lvPsf] lbg jf :jLs[ltsf] nflu k|:t't u/]sf] lbg afx]s
u/L lx;fa ul/g]5 .
!)= e'QmfgL ldlt ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg k/]df M ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL ldlt ;fj{hlgs
labfsf] lbgdf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6 e'QmfgL ldlt k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .
!!= kIfsf] of]Uotf M k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{t s/f/ ug{ ;Sg] JolQmn] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq n]Vg],
lvRg] :jLsf/ ug]{, b/kL7 ug]{, ljlgd]o ug]{ cfb ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;sf] lgldQ
;a} kIf pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ .
t/ To:tf] sfd gfafnsn] u/]sf] eP lgh afx]s c¿ ;a} kIfx? pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ .
!@= clestf{ M clestf{n] u/]sf] sfdsf] lgldQ lghnfO{{ To:tf] sfd ug{ clVtof/L k|bfg ug]{
d'Vo JolQm pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .
!#= clestf{sf] bfloTj M clestf{n] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf cfkm"n] clestf{sf] x}l;otn] b:tvt
u/]sf] s'/f v'nfPsf] 5}g jf JolQmut¿kn] cfkm" pQ/bfoL g'xg] Joxf]/f pNn]v gu/L
b:tvt u/]sf] 5 eg] To:tf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] nflu JolQmut ¿kn] clestf{ klg
pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .
!$= xsjfnsf] bfloTj M d[t JolQmsf] xsjfnfsf] x}l;otn] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf b:tvt ug]{
JolQmn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] ;DklQsf] xb;Dd dfq pQ/bfoL x'g] Joxf]/f pNn]v gu/L b:tvt
u/]sf] 5 eg] lgh ;f] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] nflu k"0f{tof JolQmut¿kn] pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .
!%= 8«c/sf] bfloTj M :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm jf 8«oLaf6 ljlgd]okq cgfb/ ePsf] jf :jLsf/
gul/Psf] s'/f 8«c/nfO{{ /Ltk"j{s ;"lrt ul/Pdf wf/snfO{{ Ifltk"lt{ ul/lbg' 8«c/sf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .

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!^= r]s e'QmfgL lbg] a}Ísf] bfloTj M 8«c/sf] kof{Kt lgIf]k ePsf] cj:yfdf k|:t't ePsf] r]s
/Ltk"j{ssf] 5 eg] To:tf] r]ssf] e'QmfgL a}Ín] lbg'kg]{5 . To:tf] r]ssf] e'QmfgL glbPaf6
8«c/ jf /Ltk"j{ssf] g} wf/snfO{{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf a}Ín] To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t of]
P]gadf]lhd lbg'kg]{5 .
!&= k|lt1fkq n]lvlbg] jf ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] bfloTj M k|lt1fkq n]lvlbg] jf
ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQmn] e'QmfgL ldlt k'u]kl5 /Ltk"j{s e'QmfgLsf] nflu k]z x'g
cfPsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{5 . To:tf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL
glbPaf6 e'QmfgL kfpg] kIfnfO{{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf k|lt1fkq n]lvlbg] jf ljlgd]okq
:jLsf/ ug]{ JolQmn] To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t of] P]g]adf]lhd lbg'kg]{5 .
!*= ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] JolQm M -!_ 8«oL jf j}slNks 8«oLn] dfq cfkm" pQ/bfoL x'g]
u/L ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ljlgd]okqdf PseGbfa9L 8«oL ePdf s'g} Ps 8«oLn] cfˆgf] lgldQ dfq
ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ To:tf] 8«oLx¿ ;fem]bf/ ePdf jf clVtof/L lbPsf]df Psn] csf]{sf] nflu
ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!(= b/kL7 ug]{ JolQmsf] bfloTj M cfˆgf] bfloTj ;Lldlt x'g] jf bfloTj g} gx'g] s'/f gn]vL
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq b/kL7 u/L x:tfGt/0f ug]{ JolQm cGoyf s/f/ ePdf afx]s kl5sf
k|To]s wf/sk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .
@)= /Ltk"j{ssf] wf/sk|lt k"j{ kIfx¿sf] bfloTj M ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] /Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL
geP;Dd k|To]s k"j{kIf /Ltk"j{ssf] wf/sk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .
@!= d'Vo C0fL ;/x x'g] M cGoyf s/f/ ePsf]df afx]s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq :jLsf/ x'g'eGbf
cufl8 ;f] n]Vg], lvRg] JolQmsf] bfloTj / :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 :jLsf/ ug]{ kIfsf] bfloTj
d''Vo C0fL ;/xsf] / To;df cGo kIfsf] bfloTj hdfgL ;/xsf] x'g]5 .
@@= k|To]s kl5Nnf] kIfsf] lgldQ k"j{kIf d'Vo C0fL ;/x x'g] M cGoyf s/f/ ePsf]df afx]s
hdfgLsf] ¿kdf pQ/bfoL x'g] kIfx¿dWo] k|To]s kl5Nnf] kIfsf] lgldQ k|To]s k"j{kIf d'Vo
C0fL ;/x pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .
@#= hdfgLsf] bfloTj M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg clwsf/kqdf hdfgL
x'g] JolQmn] d'Vo C0fLsf] ;DklQaf6 c;'npk/ x'g g;s]df dfq lghsf] ;DklQaf6 pk/
u/L lng kfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] lhls/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g, hdfgL x'g]af6 ;f]em} c;'npk/ ug{
;lsg]5 .
@$= b/kL7 ug]{ JolQm bfloTjaf6 x'Qm x'g] M b/kL7 ug]{ JolQmsf] k"j{kIfx¿af6 e/fO{ lng kfpg]
xs wf/sn] lgh b/kL7 ug]{ JolQmsf] :jLs[lt lagf xgg\ ug'{ x'Fb}g . To;/L xs xgg\
ul/lbPdf b/kL7 ug]{ JolQm wf/sk|ltsf] bfloTjaf6 d'Qm x'g]5 .

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@%= pQ/bfoL x'g s/ nfUg] M sL]t]{ xf] eGg] yfxf ePsf] jf sLt]{ xf] eGg] yfxf kfpg ;Sg]
cj:yfsf] ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQmn] ljlgd]okq sLt]{ ePsf] cfwf/df cfˆgf]
pQ/bfloTjaf6 d''Qm x'g kfpg]5}g .
@^= k|ltkmn lagfsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq M k|rlnt sfg"g lj?4 n]lvPsf], :jLsf/ ul/Psf],
b/kL7 ul/Psf] jf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqn] To:tf] sfd ug]{ kIfx¿sf]
aLrdf e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ;[hgf ub}{g . To:tf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq s;}n] wf/snfO{{
b/kL7 u/L jf gu/L x:tfGt/0f u/]df To;/L k|fKt ug]{ wf/sn] To:tf] ljlgd]o
clwsf/kqsf] /sd x:tfGt/0f ug]{ JolQm jf cGo s'g} k"j{kIfaf6 lkmtf{ lng ;Sg]5 .
@&= csf]{ k|lt lbg'kg]{ M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq x/fpg] wf/sn] cg'/f]w u/]df 8«c/n] jf k|lt1fkq
n]lvlbg] JolQmn] cfjZos hdfgt / k|ltlnlk tof/ ug{ nfu]sf] vr{ lnO{ csf]{ k|lt
lbg'kg]{5 .
klR5]b –#
ljlgd]o tyf b/kL7
@*= x:tfGt/0f M x:tfGt/0f ePkl5 dfq ljlgd]o clwsf/kq n]v]sf], :jLsf/ u/]sf] jf b/kL7
u/]sf] sfo{ k"/f ePsf] dflgg]5 .
@(= x:tfGt/0fåf/f ljlgd]o M lnO{ cfpg]n] e'QmfgL kfpg] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq x:tfGt/0fåf/f
ljlgd]o ug{ ;lsg]5 . clwsf/kqdf n]lvPsf] jf lghn] cx|fPsf] JolQmn] e'QmfgL kfpg]
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ePdf ;f] clwsf/kqsf] wf/saf6 b/kL7 ;d]t ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
#) b/kL7sf] c;/ M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq b/kL7 u/L x:tfGt/ u/]kl5 xs x:tfGt/0f x'g]5 .
wf/sn] ;f] clwsf/kq c¿ s;}nfO{{ b/kL7 u/L lbg] jf :jo+ e'QmfgL lng ;Sg]5 .
#!= b/kL7 kl/jt{g M s'g} ;fwf/0f b/kL7 ePsf]] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] wf/sn] ;fwf/0f
b/kL7nfO{{ ljz]if b/kL7df abNg ;Sg]5 .
#@= b/kL7 ug{ k|ltaGw nufpg ;lsg] M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq b/kL7 ubf{{ ;f] clwsf/kq k'gM
b/kL7 ug{ g;lsg] u/L jf b/kL7df pNn]v ul/Padf]lhd dfq ug]{ u/L wf/ssf] b/kL7 ug]{
xsdf k|ltaGw nufpg ;lsg]5 .
t/ lnO{ cfpg]n] e'QmfgL kfpg] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] xsdf pQm k|ltaGw nufpg
;lsg] 5}g .
##= /Ltk"j{ssf] wf/saf6 xs k|fKt ug]{ wf/s M /Ltk"j{ssf] wf/saf6 ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf xs
k|fKt ug]{ wf/ssf] xs /Ltk"j{ssf] wf/s ;/x g} x'g]5 .
#$= b/kL7 jf ljlgd]o ug{ ;lsg] M bkmf #@ adf]lhd k|ltaGw nufOPsf]df afx]s ljlgd]o
clwsf/kqsf] k|To]s kIfn] ;f] clwsf/kq b/kL7 jf ljlgd]o ug{ ;Sg]5 .

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#%= bfloTj g/xg] u/L b/kL7 ug{ ;Sg] M b/kL7 ug]{ JolQmn] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf cfˆgf]
bfloTj g/xg] s'/f :ki6 u/L b/kL7 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
#^= cf+lzs /sdsf] b/kL7 M cf+lzs /sd dfq kfpg] u/L b/kL7 ePsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq
ljlgd]o ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
#&= xsjfnfåf/f ljlgd]o M cx|fPsf]n] e'QmfgL kfpg] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf b/kL7 ug]{ JolQmn]
clwsf/kq x:tfGt/0f gub}{ d/]df ;f] dg]{sf xsjfnfn] klg b/kL7 gu/L clwsf/kq
x:tfGt/0f dfq u/L ljlgd]o ug{ ;Sg]5}g .
#*= u}/sfg"gL tj/af6 k|fKt ljlgd]o clwsf/kq M s'g} ck/fw u/L jf hfn;fhL u/L jf
u}/sfg"gL tj/af6 ljlgd]o clwsf/kq k|fKt ug]{ JolQm jf x/fPsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq
kfpg] JolQmn] To:tf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq lvRg], :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm jf wf/s;Fu ;f]
clwsf/kqdf plNnvt /sd pk/ bfjL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
#( e'QmfgL ldlt gf3]sf] jf cgfb/ ul/Psf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq M :jLsf/ gu/L jf e'QmfgL ug{
O{Gsf/ u/L cgfb/ u/]sf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq hfgfhfg lng] jf e'QmfgL ldlt gf3]sf]
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq lng] wf/ssf] clwsf/ ;f] clwsf/kq x:tfGt/0f ug]{ JolQmsf]eGbf a9L
x'g] 5}g .
kl/R5]b–$
k|:t'tLs/0f
$)= :jLs[ltsf] nflu k|:t'tLs/0f M k|:t't u/]kl5 e'QmfgL kfpg] ljlgd]okq :jLs[ltsf] nflu
8«oL ;dIf sf/f]af/sf] lbgdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;doleq k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 . k|:t't ug'{kg]{ lbg
tyf :yfg gn]lvPsf]df :jLs[lt dfu ug]{ clwsf/ ePsf] JolQmn] dgfl;a ;doleq 8«oLsf]
plrt vf]htnf; u/L lgh ;dIf sf/f]af/sf] lbgdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;doleq k|:t't ug'{kg]{5
. ;f] adf]lhd k|:t't gu/]df To:tf] gug]{ JolQmk|lt cGo s'g} kIf pQ/bfoL x'g] 5}g .
t/ 8«oLn] plrt vf]htnf; ubf{{ klg km]nf gk/]df ljlgd]okq cgfb/ u/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
$!= 8«oLn] ;do kfpg] M :jLs[ltsf] nflu k|:t't ul/Psf] ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug]{ jf gug]{ larf/
ug{sf] nflu 8«oLn] ;do dfu]df wf/sn] ;fj{hlgs labf afx]s b'O{ lbgsf] Dofb lbg'kg]{5 .
$@= k|lt1fkqsf] k|:t'tLs/0f M b]vfPsf] lglZrt cjlwkl5 e'QmfgL x'g] k|lt1fkq e'QmfgL kfpg]
clwsf/ ePsf] JolQmn] k|lt1fkq n]lvlbg] JolQm ;dIf k|lt1f ul/Psf] d'gfl;a ;doleq
sf/f]af/sf] lbgdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;doleq b]vfpgsf] nflu k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] adf]lhd
gu/]df To:tf] gug]{ JolQmk|lt cGo s'g} kIf pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .
$#= e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t'tLs/0f M k|lt1fkq, ljlgd]okq / r]s e'QmfgLsf] nflu qmdzM n]lvlbg],
:jLsf/ ug]{ / 8«oL ;dIf wf/sn] jf lghn] cx|fPsf]n] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;doleq k|:t't

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ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L k|:t't gu/]df ;f] clwsf/kqdf pNn]v ePsf c¿ kIfx¿ To:tf wf/sk|lt
pQ/bfoL x'g] 5}gg\ .
$$= lglb{i6 :yfgdf e'QmfgL x'g] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq M s'g} lgb{i6 :yfgdf e'QmfgL lbOg] elgPsf]
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;f]xL :yfgdf e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .
$%= e'QmfgL lbg] :yfg gn]lvPsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq M e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t't ug'{kg]{ :yfg
gn]lvPsf] k|lt1fkq ;f] n]lvlbg] JolQm ;dIf / ljlgd]okq ;f] :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm jf 8«oL
;dIf lghsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ jf a;f]af; ug]{ :yfgdf e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .
$^= a;f]af; ug]{ jf sf/f]af/ ug]{ :yfg lglZrt gePdf M e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t't ug'{kg]{ :yfg
gn]lvPsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq n]lvlbg] jf :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm jf 8«oLsf] a;f]af; ug]{ jf
sf/f]af/ ug]{ :yfg lglZrt gePsf]df ;f] clwsf/kq e'QmfgL :jLs[ltsf] nflu lghnfO{{
km]nf k/]sf] :yfgdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .
$&= 8«c/dfly bfjL ug'{kbf{ r]s k|:t't ug'{kg]{ M -!_ h'g a}Í pk/ r]s lvlrPsf] 5, ;f] a}Ídf
r]s k|:t't gu/L s;}n] klg 8«c/ pk/bfjL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ dgfl;a ;doleq r]s k|:t't gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 s;}nfO{{ s'g} gf]S;fgL x'g
uPdf ;f] gf]S;fgLsf] /sd 8«c/;Fu bfjL ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
$*= k|:t'tLs/0fdf l9nfO{{ ePsf] gdflgg] M wf/ssf] cfˆgf] ablgot, nfk/jfxL jf uNtLaf6
l9nf ePsf]df afx]s lghsf] cfˆgf] sfa" aflx/sf] kl/l:yltn] ubf{{ :jLs[lt jf e'QmfgLsf]
nflu k|:t't ug{ l9nf x'g uPsf]df l9nf] ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .
t/ ;f] kl/l:ylt lalt;s]kl5 dgfl;a ;doleq ljlgd]o clwsf/kq :jLs[lt jf
e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .
$(= dgfl;a ;dodf k|:t't ug'{kg]{ M dfUgf;fy e'QmfgL kfpg] ljgd]o clwsf/kqsf] wf/sn] ;f]
clwsf/kq dgfl;a ;doleq e'QmfgLsf] lgldQ k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .
%)= clestf{ jf xsjfnf ;dIf k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] M k|lt1fkq, ljlgd]okq / r]s :jLs[lt jf
e'QmfgLsf] nflu qmdzM n]lvlbg], :jLsf/ ug]{ / 8«oLsf] clestf{ ;dIf k|:t't ug{ ;lsg]5 .
t/ To:tf] n]lvlbg] jf :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm jf 8«oLsf] d[To' eO{;s]sf] eP ;f]
clwsf/kq lghsf] xsjfnf ;dIf k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .
%!= e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t't gu/] klg x'g] cj:yf M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljlgd]o clwsf/ kq
cgfb/ ul/Psf] dflgg]5 / To;sf] e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t't ug{' cfjZos x'g]5}g M–
-s_ lvRg] jf :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm jf 8«oLn] hfgfhfg ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf]
k|:t'tLs/0f afwf lbPdf, jf

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-v_ e'QmfgLsf] nflu lglb{i6 :yfgdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{ egL pNn]v ePsf]df sf/f]af/
ug]{ lbg tyf sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;dodf e'QmfgL lbgkg]{ JolQm jf lghsf] clestf{
plNnlvt :yfgdf pkl:yt gePdf, jf
-u_ e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ JolQmn] sf/f]af/ ug]{ lbg sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;doleq sfof{no aGb
u/]df, jf
-3_ s'g} lglb{i6 :yfg k|:t't ug'{kg]{ egL gn]lvPsf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq k|:t't
ug{sf] nflu e/dUb'/ sf]lzz ubf{{ klg ;DalGwt kIf km]nf gk/]df .
%@= nfk/jfxL jf uNtL ePdf Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ M s'g} vf; a}Íaf6 e'QmfgL x'g] u/L :jLsf/
ePsf] ljlgd]okq e'QmfgLsf] nflu /Ltk"j{s k|:t't ePsf]df a}Í/sf] nfk/jfxL jf uNtLsf]
sf/0faf6 wf/snfO{{ xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] u/L cgfb/ ePdf ;f] a}Í/n] wf/snfO{{ o; P]g
adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–%
e'QmfgL Jofh / bfloTjaf6 d'lQm
%#= e'QmfgL M bkmf %^ sf] cwLgdf /xL ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL wf/snfO{{ lbg'kg]{5 .
t/ s'g} a}Í pk/ lvlrPsf] r]s jf 8«fˆ6 lvlrPsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq e'QmfgLsf]
nflu a}+Í ;dIf k|:t't gul/Pdf To;sf] e'QmfgL lbg a}Í afWo x'g] 5}g .
%$= Jofh M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf Jofh b/
n]lvPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
t/ Ifltk"lt{ jf xfgL gf]S;fgL e/fpgsf] nflu Jofh sfod ubf{{ jfl0fHo a}Ín]
shf{df lng] clwstd Jofhb/af6 lx;fa ul/g]5 .
%%= e'QmfgL kfPkl5 ljlgd]o clwsf/kq x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ M e'QmfgL lbg] JolQmn] e'QmfgL
lbg'eGbf cl3 ljlgd]o clwsf/kq x]g{ ;Sg]5 / e'QmfgL lbPkl5 ;f] clwsf/kq lvrL lng
;Sg]5 .
%^= bfloTjaf6 d'Qm x'g] cj:yf M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljlgd]o clwsf/kq lvRg], :jLsf/ ug]{ jf
b/kL7 ug]]{ kIf cfˆgf] bfloTjaf6 d'Qm x'g]5 M–
-s_ :jLsf/ ug]{ jf b/kL7 ug]{ kIfnfO{{ bfloTjaf6 d'lQmlbg] larf/af6 s'g} wf/sn]
lghsf] gfd sf6L lbPdf To:tf] gfd sfl6Psf kIf wf/sk|lt jf lghaf6 xs
k|fKt ug]{ jf lvRg] kIf k|ltsf] bfloTjaf6,
-v_ s'g} wf/sn] :jLsf/ ug]{ jf b/kL7 ug]{ jf lvRg] kIfnfO{{ bfloTjaf6 d'Qm
u/]sf] ;"rgf k7fPdf :jLsf/ ug]{, b/kL7 ug]{ ;a} kIf To:tf] ;"rgf k7fpg]
wf/s jf lghaf6 xs k|fKt ug]{ kIfx¿k|ltsf] bfloTjaf6,

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-u_ lnO{ cfpg]nfO{{ e'QmfgL lbg] jf ;fwf/0f b/kL7 ul/Psf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq
ePdf To:tf] clwsf/kq lvRg], :jLsf/ ug]{ jf b/kL7 ug]{ kIfn] lbg'kg]{
/sdsf] /Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL lbPdf lgh To:tf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq;Fu
;DalGwt ;a} kIfx¿k|ltsf] bfloTjaf6 .
%&= e'QmfgL lbg]nfO{{ yk ;do lbPdf bfloTjaf6 d'lQm M s'g} wf/sn] ljlgd]okqsf] e'QmfgL lbg]
kIfnfO{{ ;f] :jLsf/ ug{ ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg afx]s b'O{ lbgeGbf a9L ;do lbPdf To;sf]
;dy{g gug]{ k"j{kIfx¿ To:tf wf/sk|ltsf] bfloTjaf6 d'Qm x'g]5g\ .
%*= ælnO{ cfpg] jf cx|fPsf]Æ JolQmnfO{{ e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ r]ssf] bfloTjaf6 d'lQm M ælnO{ cfpg]Æ
nfO{{ e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ r]ssf] xsdf r]ssf] k5fl8 h:tf];'s} b/kL7 ul/Psf] eP tfklg lnO{
cfpg]nfO{{ /Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL lbPkl5 / æcx|fPsf]ÆnfO{{ e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ r]ssf] xsdf
e'QmfgL kfpg] jf lghn] b/kL7 ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{{ /Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL ePkl5 8«oL cfˆgf]
bfloTjaf6 d'Qm x'g]5 .
%(= 8«fˆ6 e'QmfgL ug]{ bfloTjaf6 d'lQm M s'g} a}Ísf] Ps sfof{nosf] ;f]xL a}Ísf] csf]{
sfof{noaf6 dfUgf;fy cx|fPsf]nfO{{ e'QmfgL kfpg] u/L lvr]sf] 8«fˆ6df e'QmfgL kfpg] jf
lghn] b/kL7 ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{{ /Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL ePkl5 e'QmfgL lbg] a}Í bfloTjaf6
d'Qm x'g]5 .
^)= zt{ ;lxtsf] :jLs[lt M ljlgd]okqsf] wf/sn] zt{ ;lxt :jLsf/ u/]sf]nfO{{ dfGotf lbOPdf
To:tf] zt{nfO{{ dfGotf lbg ;xdlt lbg] kIf afx]s c¿ ;a} k"j{kIfx¿ bfloTjaf6 d'Qm
x'g]5g\ .
^!= ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf yk36 jf s]/d]6 M ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf d'Vo kIfx¿sf] Pp6}
dg;fon] yk36 jf s]/d]6 ul/Psf]df afx]s ;f] clwsf/kqsf] d"ne"t s'/fdf yk36 jf
s]/d]6 ul/Psf]df yk36 jf s]/d]6 ug]{ jf ;f] ug{ ;xdlt lbg] kIf afx]s c¿ ;a}
k"j{kIfx¿ bfloTjaf6 d'Qm x'g]5g\ .
:k6Ls/0f M æd"ne"t s'/fdf yk36 jf s]/d]6 u/]sf]Æ eGgfn]] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf cs}{
cy{ nfUg] u/L jf ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ¿k g} abNg] u/L jf ;DalGwt kIfx¿sf] bfloTjdf
g} kl/jg{t cfpg] u/L yk36 jf s]/d]6 ug]{ sfdnfO{{ ;Demg'k5{ .
^@= s]/d]6 jf yk 36 gb]lvg] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] e'QmfgL M d"ne"t s'/fdf s]/d]6 jf yk36
ePsf] t/ ;/;/tL x]bf{ ;f] s'/f gb]lvg] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq jf ;/;/tL x]bf{ /]vflÍt
lrGx gb]lvg] /]vflÍt r]]ssf] /Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL lbg] JolQm jf a}Í cfˆgf] bfloTjaf6 d'Qm
x'g]5 .
^#= ;a} kIf bfloTjaf6 d'Qm x'g] M e'QmfgL jf ;Gt'li6 cjwL k"/f ePsf] ljlgd]okq
/Ltjk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL jf ;Gt'li6 eO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] clwsf/df cfPkl5 To; kq;Fu
;DalGwt bfloTjaf6 c¿ ;a} kIfx¿ d'Qm x'g]5g\ .

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kl/R5]b–^
cgfb/sf] ;"rgf
^$= c:jLs[ltåf/f cgfb/ M -!_ :jLs[ltsf] nflu k|:t't ul/Psf] ljlgd]okq :jLs[t ug'{kg]{ 8«oLn]
:jLsf/ gu/]df jf ;fem]bf/Ldf g/x]sf w]/} 8«oLdWo] s'g} Ps 8«oLn] :jLsf/ gu/]df
ljlgd]okq c:jLs[t u/L cgfb/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
-@_ s'g} zt{df dfq :jLsf/ ug{ d~h'/ u/]df 8«oL s/f/ ug{ cof]Uo ePdf
ljlgd]okq cgfb/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
^%= e'QmfgL lbg OGsf/ u/L ul/Psf] cgfb/ M k|lt1fkq n]lvlbg] JolQmn] jf ljlgd]okq :jLsf/
ug]{ JolQmn] jf r]ssf] 8«oLn] e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ /sdsf] e'QmfgL glbPdf ;f] k|lt1fkq,
ljlgd]okq jf r]s e'QmfgL lbg OGsf/ u/L cgfb/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
^^= cgfb/sf] ;"rgf M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq c:jLs[ltåf/f jf e'QmfgL lbg OGsf/ u/L cgfb/
ul/Psf]df ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf wf/s jf To;k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] s'g} kIfn] ;f] clwsf/kq;Fu
;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{{ lbg'kg]{5 / tLdWo] s'g} kIfnfO{{ o:tf] s'/f ;"lrt gul/Psf] eP
To:tf] kIf ;f] clwsf/kqk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .
t/ o; bkmfdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] k|lt1fkq n]lvlbg] JolQm ljlgd]okq :jLsf/
ug]{ JolQm jf 8«oLnfO{{ cgfb/ ePsf] ;"rgf ug{ cfjZos x'g] 5}g .
^&= cgfb/sf] ;"rgf lbg] t/Lsf M cgfb/sf] ;"rgf h'g JolQmnfO{{ lbg'kg]{ xf], lghnfO{{ jf
lghsf] clwsf/ k|fKt clestf{nfO{{ jf lghsf] d[To' ePdf lghsf] xsjfnfnfO{{ df}lvs jf
lnlvt ¿kdf lbg ;lsg]5 . lnlvt ¿kdf ;"rgf lb+bf x'nfsåf/f /lhi6/L u/L h'g;'s}
9fFrfdf lbg ;lsg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf ljlgd]o clwsf/kq cgfb/ ePsf] s'/fsf] cltl/Qm
;"lrt ul/Psf] JolQm s'g ¿kdf pQ/bfoL x'g] xf] ;f] s'/f ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{{ dgfl;a
;doleq lghsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ jf a;f]af; ug]{ :yfgdf lbg'k5{ . x'nfsåf/f /Ltk"j{s
k7fPsf] ;"rgf s'g} sf/0fjz ;DalGwt JolQm sxfF gk'u]df ;"rgf gk7fPsf] eGg] dflgg]
5}g .
^*= clestf{n] cgfb/sf] ;"rgf ug{ kfpg] ;do M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq k|:t'tLs/0fsf] nflu s'g}
clestf{ dfkm{t k|:t't ePdf To:tf] clestf{n] ;DalGwt d'Vo kIfnfO{{ cgfb/sf] ;"rgf ug{
wf/sn] kfP ;/xsf] ;do kfpg]5 .
^(= ;"lrt ul/Psf] JolQmsf] d[To' ePdf M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq cgfb/ ePsf] ;"rgf ul/Psf]
JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] /x]5 / ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L cgfb/sf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{{ yfxf
gePdf lghn] lbPsf] To:tf] ;"rgf cdfGo x'g] 5}g .
&)= cgfb/sf] ;"rgf lbggkg]{ cj:yf M b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf cgfb/sf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ 5}g M–

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-s_ ;"rgf kfpg'kg]{ kIfn] cfˆgf] Jojxf/åf/f ;"rgf lbg gkg]{ u/]df,
-v_ 8«c/n] e'QmfgL /f]Ssf u/]df,
-u_ ;"rgf gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 kIfnfO{{ s'g} gf]S;fgL gx'g] ePdf,
-3_ :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm cfkm}+ 8«c/ ePdf,
-ª_ ljlgd]o ug{ g;lsg] k|lt1fkq ePdf,
-r_ ;"rgf kfpg'kg]{ kIfn] e/ dUb'/ vf]Hbf klg km]nf gk/]df jf ;"rgf lbg'kg]{
JolQmn] cfˆgf] uNtLn] afx]s cGo s'g} sf/0fjz ;"rgf lbg g;Sg] ePdf,
-5_ ;"rgf kfpg'kg]{ kIfn] cgfb/ ePsf] s'/f yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} ljlgd]o
clwsf/kqsf] /sd lagf zt{ e'QmfgL lbg sa'n u/]df .
&!= cgfb/ ePsf] Joxf]/f gf]6/L klAnsåf/f hgfpg nufpg -gf]6 u/fpg_ ;lsg] M ljlgd]o
clwsf/kq e'QmfgL lbg OGsf/ u/L jf :jLsf/ gu/L cgfb/ ePdf wf/sn] ;f] s'/f dgfl;a
;doleq gf]6/L klAns ;dIf ph"/ u/L ;f] kq jf To;;fy ;+nUg sfuhdf cgfb/ ePsf]
Joxf]/f gf]6/L klAnsåf/f hgfpg nufpg -gf]6 u/fpg_ ;Sg]5 . o;/L hgfpg nufpFbf
cgfb/ ePsf] lbg / cgfb/ ePsf] sf/0f pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 / ljlgd]o clwsf/kq :ki6
¿kdf cgfb/ ul/Psf] geO{ wf/sn] cgfb/ ePsf] dfGgfsf] sf/0f ePdf ;f] ;d]]t :ki6
pNn]v x'g'kg]{5 .
&@= cgfb/ ePsf] Joxf]/f k|ldf0ft u/fO{ lng ;lsg] M bkmf &! adf]lhd hgfO{ ;s]kl5 wf/sn]
gf]6/L klAnsaf6 cgfb/ ePsf] Joxf]/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{ lng ;Sg]5 .
&#= yk ;'/If0f dfu]sf] Joxf]/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{ lng ;lsg] M ljlgd]okqsf] e'QmfgL cjlw k"/f x'g'
cufj} ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm C0f ltg{ g;sL ;fx"sf] bfdf;fLxf k/]df wf/sn]
dgfl;a ;doleq gf]6/L klAns ;dIf ph"/ u/L lghaf6 yk ;'/If0f dfUg nufpg ;Sg]5
. o;/L yk ;'/If0f dfUbf glbPdf dgfl;a ;doleq gf]6/L klAnsaf6 ;f] s'/f k|dfl0ft
u/fO lng'kg]{5 .
&$= k|dfl0ft u/fpFbf ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ s'/fx¿ M cgfb/ ePsf] jf yk ;'/If0f lbg OGsf/ u/]sf]
Joxf]/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{ ln+bf b]xfosf] ljj/0f ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{5 M–
-s_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kq jf To;sf] k|ltlnlk / To;df lnlvt jf d'lb|t ;a}
s'/fx¿,
-v_ kIf jf ljkIfsf] gfd,
-u_ gf]6/L klAnsn] To:tf JolQml;t :jLs[lt jf e'QmfgL jf yk ;'/If0f dfu]sf]
ljj/0f, ;f] JolQmn] pQ/ lbPsf] eP To;sf] ljj/0f / pQ/ glbPsf] eP ;f]
glbPsf] Joxf]/f vf]htnf; ubf{{ klg km]nf gk/]sf] eP ;f]xL ljj/0f,

12
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

-3_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kq cgfb/ ul/Psf] eP cgfb/ ul/Psf] :yfg / ;do /

yk ;'/If0f lbg OGsf/ u/]sf] :yfg / ;do .
&%= k|dfl0ft u/fO{Psf] ;"rgf M s'g} ljlgd]o clwsf/kq cgfb/ ePsf] Joxf]/f s'g} k|rlnt
sfg"g cg';f/ k|dfl0ft u/fpg'kg]{ ePdf cgfb/sf] ;"rgf k7fpg'sf] ;§f gf]6/L klAnsåf/f
k|dfl0ft u/fO{ lnPsf] ;"rgf k7fpg' kg]{5 . To:tf] ;"rgf k|dfl0ft ug]{ gf]6/L klAnsn] klg
k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
&^= c:jLsf/ u/L cgfb/ u/]df e'QmfgL glbPsf] egL k|dfl0ft u/fO{ lng ;Sg] M 8«oLsf]
a;f]af; ug]{ egL pNn]v ul/Psf] :yfg afx]s cGo s'g} :yfgdf e'QmfgL x'g] u/L lvlrPsf]
;a} ljlgd]okqx¿ 8«oLn] c:jLsf/ u/L cgfb/ u/]sf] ePdf 8«oL ;dIf k'gM k|:t't
gul/sg} e'QmfgL lbPg egL e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ :yfgdf k|dfl0ft u/fO lng ;lsg]5 .
&&= ljb]zL ljlgd]okq k|dfl0ft u/fO lng'kg]{ M s'g} ljb]zL ljlgd]okq lgisf;g u/]sf] d'n'ssf]
sfg"g cg';f/ cgfb/ ePsf] Joxf]/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{ lng'kg]{ ePdf To:tf] ljb]zL
ljlgd]okqsf] klg cgfb/ ePsf] Joxf]/f gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft u/fO{ lng' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b–&
dgfl;j ;do ;DaGwdf
&*= dgfl;a ;dosf] lgwf{/0f M s'g} ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] :jls[lt jf e'QmfgLsf] lgldQ k|:t't
ug]{, cgfb/sf] ;"rgf lbg] / cgfb/ ePsf] hgfpg nufpg] ;DaGwdf dgfl;a ;dosf]
lgwf{/0f ug'{kbf{ ;f] clwsf/kqsf] k|s[lt / To:tf] k|sf/sf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwdf
;fwf/0ftof ckgfO{ cfPsf] Jojxf/nfO{{ Wofgdf /fvL lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] ;odsf] lx;fa
ubf{{ ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbgnfO{{ u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .
&(= cgfb/sf] ;"rgfsf] xsdf dgfl;a ;dosf] lgwf{/0f M wf/s / cgfb/sf] ;"rgf kfpg] kIf
leGbfleGb} :yfgdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ jf a;f]af; ug]{ ePdf ;f] cgfb/ ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]
cgfb/sf] ;"rgf x'nfsåf/f /lhi6/L u/L jf cGo dfWodåf/f tL JolQmx¿nfO{{ k7fPdf
To:tf] ;"rgf dgfl;a ;doleq k7fPsf] dflgg]5 . b'j} kIf Ps} :yfgdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ jf
a;f]af; ug]{ ePdf ;f] cgfb/ ePsf] ef]lnkN6 g} ;f] :yfgdf k'Ug] u/L ;f] cgfb/sf] ;"rgf
k7fPdf To:tf] ;"rgf dgfl;a ;doleq k7fPsf] dflgg]5 .
*)= k"j{ kIfnfO{{ pQ/bfoL agfpg ;"rgf lbg'kg]{ dgfl;a ;do M cgfb/sf] ;"rgf kfpg] kIfn]
k"j{kIfnfO{{ cfkm"k|lt pQ/bfoL agfpg rfx]df To:tf] ;"rgf k|fKt u/]kl5 cfkm" wf/s ePsf]
eP hlt ;doleq ;"rgf k7fpg'kg]{ lyof], Tolts} ;doleq k7fPsf] ;"rgfnfO{{ dgfl;a
;doleq k7fPsf] dflgg]5 .
kl/R5]b–*
/]vflÍt r]s

13
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*!= ;fwf/0f /]vflÍt r]s M r]ssf] cu| efudf b'O{ ;dfgfGt/ /]vfleq æ/ sDkgLÆ -P08
sDkgL_ jf To;sf] ;+lIfKt zAbx¿ n]lvPsf] jf b'O{ ;dfgGt/ /]vf dfq sf]l/Psf eP
To;df æljlgd]o ug{ g;lsg]Æ -g6\ g]uf]l;Pan_ eGg] zAbx¿ n]lvPsf] jf gn]lvPsf] h]
eP tfklg To:tf] r]snfO{{ ;fwf/0f /]vflÍt r]s dflgg]5 .
*@= ljz]if /]vflÍt r]s M r]ssf] cu| efudf a}Í/sf] gfd n]lvPsf] eP To;df æljlgd]o ug{
g;lsg]Æ-g6\ g]uf]l;Pan_ eGg] zAbx¿ n]lvPsf] jf gn]lvPsf] h] eP tfklg To:tf]
r]snfO{{ ljz]if /]vflÍt r]s dflgg]5 .
*#= lgisf;g kl5sf] /]vfÍg M -!_ /]vflÍt gul/Psf] r]snfO{{ wf/sn] ;fwf/0f jf ljz]if /]vflÍt
r]s agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ;fwf/0f /]vflÍt r]snfO{{ wf/sn] ljz]if /]vflÍt r]s agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ ;fwf/0f jf ljz]if /]vflÍt r]sdf wf/sn] æljlgd]o ug{ g;lsg]Æ -g6\
g]uf]l;Pan_ eGg] zAbx¿ yKg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} a}Í/sf] gfddf /]vflÍt ul/Psf] ljz]if /]vflÍt r]snfO{{ ;f] a}Í/n]
;Íngsf] nflu k7fpFbf csf]{ a}Í/ jf cfˆgf] clestf{sf] gfddf k'gM ljz]if /]vfÍg ug{
;Sg]5 .
-%_ /]vflÍt ul/Psf] r]ssf] 8«c/n] ;f] r]ssf] /]vfÍg /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
*$= /]vflÍt r]ssf] e'QmfgL M -!_ ;fwf/0f /]vflÍt r]ssf] e'QmfgL a}Í/ afx]s c¿nfO{{ lbOg] 5}g
.
-@_ ljz]if /]vflÍt r]ssf] e'QmfgL h'g a}Í/sf] gfpFdf /]vflÍt ul/Psf] 5 ;f] a}Í/
jf To;sf] clestf{ afx]s c¿nfO{{ lbOg] 5}g .
*%= vftfdf dfq -Psfp06 k]oL_ eGg] pNn]v ePsf] r]ssf] e'QmfgL M ævftfdf dfqÆ -Psfp06
k]oL_ eGg] zAbx¿ n]lvPsf] /]vflÍt r]ssf] e'QmfgL a}Í/n] h;sf] gfddf r]s lvlrPsf] 5
;f]xL JolQmsf] vftfdf hDdf u/L dfq e'QmfgL lbOg]5 .
*^= Ps k6seGbf a9L ljz]if /]vfÍg ePsf] r]ssf] e'QmfgL M s'g} r]s PseGbf a9L a}Í/sf]
gfpFdf ljz]if /]vflÍt ul/Psf] eP ;ª\sngsf] lgldQ clestf{sf] gfddf ljz]if /]vflÍt
ul/Psf]df afx]s To:tf] r]ssf] e'QmfgL lbOg] 5}g .
*&= /]vflÍt r]ssf] /Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL M s'g} a}Í/n] cfkm" pk/ lvlrPsf] /]vflÍt r]ssf]
/Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL lbPsf] 5 eg] ;f] e'QmfgL lbg] a}Í/ / 8«c/sf] xs tyf bfloTj To:tf]
r]ssf] vf; wgLnfO{{ e'QmfgL lbPsf] cj:yfdf x'g] xs / bfloTj ;/x x'g]5 .
**= /]vflÍt r]ssf] a]/Ltk"j{ssf] e'QmfgL M s'g} a}Í/n] bkmf *$ / *% sf] /Lt gk['¥ofO{ /]vflÍt
r]]ssf] e'QmfgL lbPdf To:tf] e'QmfgL lbPsf] sf/0faf6 r]ssf] vf; wgLnfO{{ s'g} xfgL
gf]S;fgL x'g uPdf e'QmfgL lbg] a}Í/ pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .

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 www.lawcommission.gov.np

*(= æljlgd]o ug{ g;lsg]Æ-g6\ g]uf]l;Pan_ eGg] pNn]v ePsf] r]s M ljlgd]o ug{ g;lsg] -g6\
g]uf]l;Pan_ eGg] zAbx¿ n]lvPsf] ;fwf/0f jf ljz]if /]vflÍt r]s k|fKt ug]{ JolQmn]
h;af6 r]s k|fKt u/]sf] xf] lghsf] To; r]sdf ePsf] eGbf a9L xs k|fKt ug{ jf ;f]
eGbf a9L xs k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
()= r]ssf] e'QmfgL k|fKt ul/lbg] a}Í pQ/bfoL gx'g] M nfk/jfxL gu/L c;n lgotn] a}Ín]
u|fxssf] nflu s'g} /]vflÍt r]ssf] e'QmfgL lnO{ lbPdf kl5 To:tf] r]sdf u|fxssf] xs
gePsf] eGg] k|dfl0ft x'g cfP tfklg e'QmfgL lnO{ lbPsf] gftfn] dfq a}Í ;f] r]ssf] vf;
wgLk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .
(!= of] kl/R5]bsf] Joj:yf 8«fˆ6sf] xsdf klg nfu" x'g] M o; kl/R5]bsf s'/fx¿ 8«fˆ6sf] xsdf
klg r]s ;/x nfu" x'g]5g\ .
kl/R5]b–(
ljljw
(@= ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLs[lt M ljlgdo]kq :jLsf/ ug{ OGsf/ u/]sf] jf yk ;'/If0f lbg OGsf/
ul/Psf] s'/f gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft u/fOPsf]df ;f] ljlgd]okq k|lt pQ/bfoL gePsf]
s'g} JolQmn] wf/ssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ljlgd]okqsf s'g} kIfsf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ To:tf]
ljlgd]okq cfkm"n] :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
(#= ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ug]{ t/Lsf M ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ug{ rfxg] JolQmn] cfˆgf]
x:tfIf/n] 8«c/ jf kmnfgf b/kL7 ug]{ JolQmsf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] egL
;DalGwt ljlgd]okqd} n]vL ;xL5fk ug'{kg]{5 . To:tf] gfd pNn]v gePsf]df 8«c/sf]
;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
($= ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ug]{sf] bfloTj M -!_ 8«oLn] ljlgd]okqsf] e'QmfgL glbPdf
;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ug]{n] h;sf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] ;f]eGbf kl5sf
;a} kIfx¿k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{5 . o;/L ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ug]{n] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] vr{
jf tT;DaGwdf lghnfO{{ x'g uPsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL h;sf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ul/Psf]
xf], To:tf kIf jf ;f]eGbf cl3sf kIfx¿af6 e/fO{ lng kfpg]5 .
t/ ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQm ;dIf ljlgd]okq k|:t't gul/Pdf lgh ;f]
ljlgd]okqsf] nflu pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .
-@_ ljlgd]okqsf] e'QmfgL ldlt k"/f ePkl5 8«oL ;dIf e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|:t't ubf{{
lghn] e'QmfgL lbg OGsf/ u/]df / ;f] s'/f gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft u/fOPsf]df dfq
;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ug]{ kIf pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .
(%= ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ e'QmfgL lbg ;lsg] M -!_ ljlgd]okqsf] e'QmfgL glbPsf] s'/f gf]6/L
klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft u/fOPsf]df e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ JolQmsf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ cGo s'g} JolQmn]
To;sf] e'QmfgL lbg ;Sg]5 .

15
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

t/ o;/L e'QmfgL lbg'eGbf cufl8 lgh jf lghsf] clestf{n] kmnfgfsf] ;Ddfgsf]

vflt/ e'QmfgL lbPsf] eGg] Joxf]/f gf]6/L klAnssf] clen]vdf hgfpg nufpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd e'QmfgL lb+bf e'QmfgL lbg] kIfn] wf/ssf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/
k|fKt ug]{5 / lghn] h;sf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ e'QmfgL u/]sf] xf] p;af6 e'QmfgL lbPsf] /sd,
To;sf] Aofh / To; ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;a} vr{ ;d]t e/fO{ lng kfpg]5 .
(^= j}slNks 8«oLn] cgfb/ gu/];Dd cgfb/ gdflgg] M ljlgd]okqdf jf To;sf] b/kL7df
j}slNks 8«oLsf] gfd pNn]v ul/Psf]df lghn] cgfb/ gu/];Dd ljlgd]okq cgfb/ ul/Psf]
dflgg] 5}g .
(&= k|dfl0ft gu/fOPsf] ePklg :jLs[lt / e'QmfgL x'g ;lsg] M gf]6/L klAnsåf/f cufj}
k|dfl0ft gu/fOPsf] eP tfklg a}slNks 8«oLn] ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ug{ / e'QmfgL lbg
;Sg]5 .
(*= ljlgd]okq ljleGg k|ltx¿df lvRg ;Sg] M Pp6} ljlgd]okq ljleGg k|lt agfO{ lvRg
;lsg]5 . k|To]s k|ltdf ;ª\Vof / csf]{ k|ltdf e'QmfgL geP;Dd dfq To;sf] e'QmfgL kfpg]
eGg] ;t{ ;lxtsf] jfSof+z /flvg' kg]{5 . ;a} k|lt ldn]/ ljlgd]okqsf] Ps ;]6 aGg]5 /
;Dk"0f{ ;]6nfO{{ Pp6} ljlgd]okq dflgg]5 . To:tf] ;]6sf] s'g} k|ltsf] :jLs[lt jf e'QmfgL
e};s]kl5 afFsL k|ltsf] klg :jLs[lt jf e'QmfgL e};s]sf] dflgg]5 .
((= ljb]zL ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M cGoyf s/f/ ul/Psf]df afx]s s'g} ljb]zL
ljlgd]o clwsf/kq lgisf;g ug]{ jf lvRg] JolQmsf] bfloTj ;f] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq
lgisf;g ug]{ jf lvRg] JolQmsf] bfloTj ;f] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq lgisf;g ul/Psf] jf
lvlrPsf] d'n'ssf] sfg"g cg';f/ x'g]5, To:t} :jLsf/ ug]{ / b/kL7 ug]{ JolQmsf] bfloTj
klg ;f] clwsf/kq e'QmfgL x'g] d'n'ssf] sfg"g cg';f/ x'g]5 .
!))= e'QmfgL x'g] d'n'ssf] sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] cj:yf M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq lvlrPsf] d'n's,
b/kL7 ul/Psf] d'n's / e'QmfgL x'g] d'n's a]Unfa]Un} ePdf s] s'/f ubf{{ cgfb/ x'g] / s'g
cj:yfdf cgfb/sf] ;"rgf ul/Psf] kof{Kt x'g] eGg] s'/f e'QmfgL x'g] d'n'ssf] sf"ggn]
Joj:yf u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!)!= ljb]zdf -n]lvPsf] jf lvlrPsf]_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] j}wtf M ljb]zdf n]lvPsf],
lvlrPsf], :jLsf/ ul/Psf], b/kL7 ul/Psf] jf hf/L ul/Psf] t/ g]kfn sfg"g cg';f/ /Lt
k'u]sf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwdf ljb]zL sfg"g cg';f/ cj}w x'g] lsl;dsf] ;Demf}tf
ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf klg g]kfn =========== leq To:tf] clwsf/kqdf kl5 ul/Psf]
:jLs[lt jf b/kL7 j}w dflgg]5 .
!)@= ljb]zL sfg"g g]kfn sfg"g ;/x dfGo x'g] cj:yf M g]kfn sfg"gl;t aflemg] egL k|dfl0ft
geP;Dd ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL ljb]zL sfg"g k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g ;/x dflgg]5 .

 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .
16
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

!)#= k|df0f;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePdf afx]s b]xfodf n]lvPsf sfd s'/f eP
u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kq n]lvPsf], lvr]sf], :jLsf/ u/]sf], b/kL7 u/]sf], ljlgd]o
u/]sf] jf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;f] eP u/]sf] dflgg]5
.
-v_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf ldlt n]lvPsf] eP ;f]xL ldltdf ;f] lvlrPsf] jf
lgisf;g ul/Psf] dflgg]5 .
-u_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kq x:tfGt/0f ePsf]df e''QmfgL cjlw k"/f x'g' cufj} ;f]
x:tfGt/0f ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-3_ ljlgd]okq :jLsf/ ul/Psf]df dgfl;a ;doleq} / e'QmfgL cjwL k"/f x'g
cufj} ;f] :jLsf/ ul/Psf] dflgg]5 .
-ª_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf b/kL7 ul/Psf]df h'g ¿kdf b/kL7 ul/Psf] 5, ;f]xL
d'tflas b/kL7 ul/Psf] dflgg]5 .
-r_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] wf/snfO{{ g} /Ltk"j{ssf] wf/s dflgg]5 .
t/ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf /Ltk"j{ssf] wf/s x'F eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug]{
ef/ wf/s dfly g} x'g]5 M–
-!_ k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ :jfldTj ePsf] jf /fv]sf] JolQmaf6 s'g}
ck/fw u/L jf hfn;fhL u/L ljlgd]o clwsf/kq k|fKt u/]sf]
ePdf,
-@_ n]Vg] jf lvRg] jf :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQmaf6 s'g} ck/fw u/L jf
hfn;fhL u/L jf u}/sfg"gL tj/af6 ljlgd]o clwsf/kq k|fKt
u/]sf] ePdf .
-5_ cgfb/ ul/Psf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL d'2fdf cgfb/ u/]sf] s'/f
gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft u/fOPsf] eP, To:tf] s'/fnfO{{ cgfb/ u/]sf] xf]
eGg] cbfntn] dfGg]5 .
!)$= /Ltk"j{ssf] lyPg egL eGg gkfpg] cj:yf M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq n]Vg] jf lvRg] JolQmn] jf
8«c/n] / 8«c/sf] ;Ddfgsf] vflt/ :jLsf/ ug]{ JolQmn] /Ltk"j{ssf] wf/såf/f rnfO{Psf]
d'2fdf To:tf] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq z'?df g} /Ltk"j{s lvlrPsf] jf lgisf;g ul/Psf] lyPg
egL eGg kfpg] 5}g .
!)%= ;lx5fk jf s/f/ ug]{ of]Uo lyPg egL eGg gkfpg] cj:yf M ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf b/kL7
ug]{ JolQmn] kl5Nnf] wf/såf/f rnfO{Psf] d'2fdf ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf plNnlvt k"j{
kIfx¿sf] ;lx5fk jf lghx¿ s/f/ ug]{ of]Uo lyPg egL eGg kfpg] 5}g .

17
 www.lawcommission.gov.np

!)^= gf]6/L klAnssf] lgo'lQm M gf]6/L klAnsn] ug'{kg]{ sfd ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rfgf k|sflzt u/L gf]6/L klAns lgo'lQm ug{ jf ;f] sfd ug{ s'g} clws[tnfO{{ tf]Sg
;Sg]5 .
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!)^s=gf]6/L klAns ;DaGwL Joj:yf M gf]6/L klAnssf] of]Uotf, k|df0fkq, cfr/0f, b:t'/ / gf]6/L
klAns ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5g\ .
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!)^v=gf]6/L klAnsnfO{{ x6fpg] M gf]6/L klAnsnfO{{ tf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] x6fpg
;Sg]5 .
!)&= Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq cgfb/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf wf/s jf b/kL7 ul/Psf]
JolQmk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g] kIfn] Joxf]g'{kg]{ Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd lgwf{/0f ubf{{ b]xfoadf]lhd u/L
lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 M–
-s__ ljlgd]o clwsf/kqdf plNnlvt /sdsf] cltl/Qm ;f] clwsf/kq k|:t't
ubf{, hgfpg nufpFbf / k|dfl0ft u/fpFbf nfu]sf] vr{ wf/sn] e/fO{ lng
kfpg]5 .
-v_ pQ/bfoL ePsf b/kL7 ug]{ JolQmn] ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] /sd e'QmfgL
lbPdf ;f] /sd / To;sf] zf]wegf{ ul/g] lbg;Ddsf] Jofh ;d]t ;f] b/kL7
ug]{ JolQmn] e/fO{ lng kfpg]5 .
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!)&s=;hfo M a}Ídf cfˆgf] lgIf]k 5}g jf lgIf]k eP klg kof{Kt 5}g eGg] hfgL hfgL s'g}
JolQmn] r]s sf6L s;}nfO{{ x:tfGt/0f u/]df / To;/L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] r]s e'QmfgLsf]
nflu ;DalGwt a}Í ;dIf k|:t't ubf{{ kof{Kt lgIf]k gePsf] sf/0faf6 a}Íaf6 r]s cgfb/
ePdf r]s sf6\g] JolQmaf6 r]sdf pNn]lvt /sd / Jofh ;d]t wf/snfO{{ e/fO{ r]s sf6\g]
JolQmnfO{{ tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf tLg xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
!)*= xb Dofb M ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL d'2f ;f] ug'{kg]{ sf/0f k/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{leq
bfo/ gu/]df nfUg] 5}g .
!)(= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{lGjt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgodx¿ agfpg
;Sg]5 .

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cy{ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg P]g, @)#( åf/f yk .
b|i6Jo M– s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# åf/f ?kfGt/ ul/Psf zAb M–
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/æ sf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .

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