CRASH COURSE

PRACTICALS
GSP
Pregnant Uterus
• Physiologic Hyperthropy
• Estrogen induced
• Decidua change: Stroma
appears polygonal with
distinct cell boarders
Barret’s
Esophagus
Metaplasia
(Squamous Epithelium-
Columnar with specialized
cells conversion)
Goblet cells are noted
Cardiac
Hypertrophy
• Thickening of Muscle
fibers
• And Larger Nuclei

• Increased spaces are

seen

• Decreased functional
capacity due to increased
size
Coagulation
Necrosis Kidney
Anucleated Cell with Intact
shape

Intense Eosinophilia
Lactating
Adenoma
• Glandular hyperplasia
• Hormonally induced (For
latctation)
Verruca Vulgaris
• Hyper keratosis and
Hyper granulosis

• Presence of Koilocytes
(Infection with HSV)
Testicular
Atrophy
Atrophic tubules

Increased Leydig cells

Brain
Liquefaction
Increased Glial cells

More spaces
Endometrial
Atrophy
Low cuboidal or Columnar
Epithelium

Closely packed tubular or

cystic glands
Schistosomiasis
of Colon
Calcified Schisosoma eggs
Cholestasis liver
Bile Plugs
Bile lakes
Necrosis of Skin
Melanocyte aggregates
UNIT 2
Eosinophils,
Monocyte and
Neutrophils
Immune Reaction specific
Bilobed with a thin nuclear
thread
Acute
Appendicitis
Neutrophils in the
Muscularis Propria
Kidney Abscess
Disappearance of Glomeruli
With Presence of Normal
glomerulus
Neutrophils
Contains Specific granules
and Azurophilic Granules
2-5 lobes
Lymphocyte,
Neutrophil,
Eosinophil
Lymphocyte
2nd most numerous
leukocyte
Basophilic background
Monocyte
Ag- Processing cells
Kidney shape
Tissue counterpart is
Macrophage
Plasma Cell
Chronic
Pyelonephritis
• Fibrosis (Pink Spindles)
• Lymphocytes
Chronic
Cervicitis
Squamous Metaplasia with
nearby lymphocytes
Lympho
Thyroidization
Thyroid like appearance
Lung Chronic
Granuloma
Langman’s
Infiltrates
Granuloma
Acute Tonsilitis
Neutrophil infiltrates at the
surface are found
UNIT 3
Hemorrhoids
Pink area: Fibrin
Red Area: RBC
Blue dots: Platelets

=Thrombus Formation
Bowel Infaction
(Mucosal
Infarction)
Absence of Epithelial cells

Villi outline is intact but no

cellular details
Pulmonary
Congetstion &
Edema
Light Pink Edema
Dark Pink: Congestion
Macrophages present
Acute
Appendicitis
RBC Surrounding areas of
Inflammation (Increased
neutrophils present)
PARA
Female
Anopheles
P. Falciparum
Gametocytes
Chilomastix
mesnili
Pear shaped
E. histolytica
E. histolytica
Iodine wet mount
4-5 nuclei
G. Lamblia
G.Lamblia
Cyst
G. Lamblia
trophozoite
E. Coli
8-16 nuclei
Cyst
MICRO
BAP
Differential media
MacConkey
agar
Differential media
indicator: Neutral Red
Inhibitor: Crystal violet

Differentiates lactose from

non lactose

Sorbitol addition: E.coli

O157:H7
Gram negative
Bacilli
Stain: Safranin
Mueller Hinton
agar
Antimicrobial susceptibility
MSA
Selective and Differential
agar
Gram Positive
Bacilli
Stain: Crystal Violet
Interpret
Beta Hemolysis
Hemolysis
Patterns
B-Hemolysis: Complete
hemolysis or clearin

A-hemolysis: Partial

Gamma:No hemolysis
A’ Hemolysis
Wide Area of hemolysis and
small zone of hemolysis
Beta and a Partial lysis Alpha