WX 100

WORLDWIDE FASTENER STANDARD
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
FINISH SPECIFICATION
1. SCOPE
The following specifications cover requirements for finishes used on Worldwide Standard and Utility Parts.
NOTE: Obsolete finish specifications are not shown in this standard. If a finish is referenced that is not
shown in this standard, the user should contact the local Fastener Engineering Office for direction.
2. APPLICATION
Recommended usage included in the description of individual finishes is intended for information only.
2.1 RECOMMENDED USAGE

Fastener finishes should be selected per the Global Fastener Finish Strategy. See link below:
https://www.tc2.ford.com/ts/pdfastenerandjointengineering/Shared%20Documents/Strategy/Finish/Mast
er_Global_Finish_Strategy.mht
Please review with the appropriate fastener engineering department when releasing finishes not per the
Global Fastener Finish Strategy.
3. DESIGNATION
The finish required on a standard or utility part is designated by adding the appropriate Finish Code to the
Part Number as a suffix when a part is released. FINISH CODES SHALL NOT BE INCLUDED IN THE PART
NUMBER BLOCK ON A UTILITY PART DRAWING.
The Finish Code is obtained from Clause 6, DETAILED FINISH DESCRIPTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS.
The Finish Code consists of letter 'S' followed by a number and designation alpha codes (except "SSW").
The release for a standard or utility part is incomplete without the addition of a finish code to the Part Number.
WORLDWIDE PART NUMBERS MUST BE RELEASED WITH A WORLDWIDE FINISH NUMBER.
3.1 DESIGNATION EXAMPLE. (NOT TO EXCEED 8 CHARACTERS)
Example: S437MXA S 437 M XA

Standard/Utility Part Suffix Indicator
Worldwide Suffix Number (300 or 400 series)
Process/Color Indicator (B=Black, L=Enhanced Lubrication,
M=Mechanical Non-Electrolytic, U=Unlubricated)
Subsequent Treatment Indicator
N0TE In the past, a number "1" after the S was used to indicate that the part was to be used in
an automatic assembly application. This convention is no longer used.
SUBSEQUENT TREATMENTS are treatments such as the addition of waxes for sealing on sheet
metal screws or wax on hose clamps to lower the friction between the clamp and hose. These
subsequent treatments are specified in WSS-M21P27-A1/A2/A3/A4/A5. See (Table 1).
Printed copies are uncontrolled Copyright © 2013, Ford Global Technologies, LLC Page 1 of 18
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
Table 1 Subsequent Treatment Indicator Table

Material
Treatment Spec/ Log Approved
Description Trade Name
Indicator Standard Status Suppliers
Number
Wax sealer applied to WSS- A-6576 Wax
XA I Bi Wax Corp.
threads. M21P27-A1 Sealer
Wax applied to the inside Delta
WSS- Edwald Dorken
XB diameter of hose clamps A Wachsemulsion
M21P27-A2 & Co.
to lower friction. (130640)
Fluorocarbon polymer Forest City
based coating used on Technologies Forest city PTFE
WSS-
XC fasteners to reduce the A Inc.
M21P27-A3
adhesion of
ND Industries NYCOTE
electrodeposited primers.
Forest City
Water based wax lubricant
Technologies FCMS402
applied to lead threads of
WSS- Inc.
XD thread rolling screws to A
M21P27-A4 ND Industries EZ-DRIVE
reduce the torque
Nylok Fastener
required to form threads. NYTORQ
Corp.
Non-metallic sealer ND Industries ND500
compound applied to the WSS-
XE A Nylok Fastener
bearing surface of M21P27-A5 NYSEAL
Corp.
fasteners.
4. REFERENCES
ISO 261 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads - General plan
ISO 898-1 Mechanical properties of fasteners - Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs
ISO 898-2 Mechanical properties of fasteners - Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values
ISO 965-1 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances
ISO 4042 Clause 10 Threaded components - Electroplated coatings
ISO 6157-3 Fasteners - Surface discontinuities - Bolts, screws and studs for special
requirements
ISO 4599 Plastics, Determination of resistance to environmental stress cracking, Bent strip
method
QS-9000 Quality System Requirements
SAE/USCAR-1 Salt Spray Testing and Evaluation of Fastener Finishes
WSD-M13P7-A Lubricant-Torque/Clamping Force Control
WSS-M99A3-A Embrittlement Avoidance
WSS-M99P9999-A1 Restricted Substance Management Standard
WD 950 Material and Performance Requirements for Spaced Thread Tapping Screws
WD 951 Mechanical and Performance Requirements of Case Hardened Thread Rolling
Screws
WD 952 Mechanical and Performance Requirements of Through Hardened and Carbon
Restored Thread Rolling Screws with Induction Hardened Points
WD 953 Material and Performance of Screws for Use in Plastics
WD 954 Material and Performance Requirements for Screws Used in Thermoplastic
Materials
WE 950 Prevailing Torque-Type Steel Hex Nuts and Hex Flange Nuts
WE 953 Mechanical and Performance Requirements for Single Thread Spring Nuts
WX 200 Threaded Fasteners with Dry Film Microencapsulated Adhesive Applied to the
Threads
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
WX 201 Threaded Fasteners with Sealer Compound Applied to the Threads

WZ 100/101 Steel ISO Metric Threaded Fasteners Torque/Clamping Force Performance.
5. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
5.1 SUMMARY
All parts must comply with Engineering Material Specification WSS-M99P9999-A1 to help safeguard
health, safety and the environment.
5.2 PART CONDITION

Parts as supplied to Ford locations shall be completely covered with the finish specified. Parts shall
also be commercially clean and shall be free from corrosion, chips, loosely adherent metal oxides, dirt,
abrasives or other foreign material. Handling, storage, packaging, preservation, and delivery shall be in
accordance with QS-9000.
5.3 EMBRITTLEMENT AVOIDANCE

All components shall comply with the requirements of WSS-M99A3-A. Spaced thread tapping screws
per WD 950 or WD 954 may be electroplated. Thread rolling screws per WD 952 used in grounding
applications may be electroplated only in accordance with S450 or S450L.
5.4 PROTECTIVE FINISHES ON THREADS

Bolt threads with relatively thick coatings (e.g. greater than 8 micrometres) may require additional
allowance to accommodate the coating. The thread dimensions before coating shall be determined by
the Supplier and shall be manufactured within tolerance class 6 limits. The thread allowance shall be
limited by the upper deviation of tolerance class 6g (es) and the lower deviation of tolerance class 6e
(ei).
Note: This allows the manufacturer to size the parts anywhere within the total tolerance span of class
6g (es) through 6e (ei). To minimize deviation within a lot, the lot shall be limited to a tolerance grade 6.
See ISO 965-1 for information regarding thread tolerances.
After plating/coating the threads shall meet the requirements of tolerance class 6h using a solid GO
screw ring gauge. Based upon ISO 6157-3 for acceptability of thread damage after plating/coating, the
3
torque applied to the solid GO screw ring gauge shall not exceed 0.001d Nm, except for dip spin
3
coatings which shall not exceed 0.0015d Nm.
Nut threads shall be manufactured to 6H tolerance. When coated with zinc flake type coatings
tightness to thread inspection gauges may be experienced, however, the coating thickness shall not
adversely affect the mechanical performance of the nut or have an adverse effect on normal installation
practices. Zinc flake coated nuts shall be tested using an uncoated (or zinc plated) 6g bolt. The nut
shall engage on the bolt by hand, the maximum prevailing torque measured over a minimum of 1.5d of
rotations shall not exceed 1Nm.
5.5 TEST METHODS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FASTENERS
Requirements defined in this protective finish specification apply to parts as received by Ford and shall
be evaluated using the following test methods and definitions as applicable.
5.5.1 SIGNIFICANT SURFACES

Significant surfaces are those surfaces visible on a part as normally assembled, or surfaces that
can be a source of corrosion products visible on an assembled vehicle. Significant surfaces are
used when assessing corrosion.
5.5.2 COATING THICKNESS
Threads, sharp edges, crevices, holes, slots and recesses shall not be used for coating
thickness measurement. The measurement of coating thickness shall be in accordance with ISO
4042 Clause 10.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
5.5.3 SALT SPRAY TEST

Salt spray tests shall be conducted in accordance with SAE/USCAR-1, which supersedes any
salt spray requirements stated in the specified material/performance specifications. It is not
intended for salt spray testing to be conducted on every lot. Salt spray testing is intended to be
used to monitor the process and shall be conducted in accordance with QS-9000.
5.5.4 WASHER ADHESION

The washer component of nut and washer assemblies and bolt and washer assemblies shall be
free to rotate so that installation is not affected by spinning of the washer component. The
washer may not be free spinning initially, when heavy finishes are applied. Acceptable initial
3
washer component adhesion shall become loose after a 0.0015d [Nm] breakaway torque is
applied.
5.6 DIP SPIN APPLIED COATINGS - RECESS FILL AND OTHER POTENTIAL ISSUES
5.6.1 Some finishes are applied by: a) depositing the fasteners into a perforated basket; b) immersing
the basket into a tank of the uncured material; c) elevating the basket above the tank; and e)
spinning the basket above the tank. The basket's rotational speed overcomes the centripetal
force, shedding excess material to provide the desired coating thickness. Material viscosity,
fastener geometry, fastener orientation in the basket, load size, and rotational speed are major
factors in the application of these finishes.
5.6.2 Internally driven fasteners (recess drive), fasteners with internal cavities such as nuts, rivets,
parts with extruded, closed-end holes, parts with through-holes, fasteners with fine pitch threads,
and other similar features trap excess material in the cavities, which the spinning process does
not completely remove.
5.6.3 CAUTION: If the dip spin process is used to apply coatings to fasteners with these design
features, a percentage of the fasteners will have recess fill, clogged holes, bubbled coating,
and/or thread bridging. As a result, fasteners with these finishes and designs may experience
issues with form, fit, and function at the assembly plants.
5.6.4 To avoid these issues, consider applying the dip spin finish using a different process method
such as spray, tumble spray, and planetary rotary systems. These processes may significantly
reduce recess fill, but will still yield some recess fill. Alternatively, consider externally driven
fastener designs, non-dip spin finishes, and plated finishes.
Note: Dip Spin coatings are identified under their respective finish descriptions within this specification.
5.7 MECHANICALLY DEPOSITED PLATINGS – BEAD ENTRAPMENT
5.7.1 Mechanical plating, also known as peen plating, mechanical deposition, or impact plating, is a
plating process that imparts the coating by cold welding fine metal particles to a workpiece. It is
commonly used to overcome the potential for hydrogen embrittlement. The process involves
tumbling the workpieces with a mixture of water, metal powder, media, and additives. The media
material is usually soda lime glass or a ceramic and is usually spherical in form. Common
coating materials are zinc, tin, copper, and aluminum.
5.7.2 Internally threaded fasteners and fasteners with an integrated or free-spinning assembled
washers such as nut and washer assemblies (KEPS) or screw and washer assemblies (SEMS)
have the potential for bead entrapment in the thread form, between the assembled washer or
other part cavities, which the mechanical plating process does not completely remove. To
prevent the potential from impeding the assembly process or functionality of the fastener,
mechanical plating shall not be released on these parts. This provision applies to all thread sizes
and forms.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
6. DETAILED FINISH DESCRIPTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
SSW IN WHITE (COLOR KEYED) PARTS

When Standard or Utility parts are designated "In White" and are therefore required to comply with a color
chart or master sample, they shall be released with the suffix SSW.
S300 PLAIN: No supplementary finish required other than the finish considered the normal result of
manufacturing processes for the material and product involved.
Total Thickness: Not applicable

Lubricant: ISO general purpose metric screw threaded steel fasteners whose thread form is
in accordance with ISO 261 and/or whose material and performance requirement
reference ISO 898-1 or 898-2 shall be lubricated per WSD-M13P7-A.
Color: Not applicable
Specifications: Not applicable
Corrosion Protection: See paragraph 5.2 (part condition) for FCSD requirements
Service Temperature: Not applicable
Coating Process: Not applicable
Friction Coefficient: u=0.15 +/-0.03 per WZ101 Program B using test surfaces per WZ100.
Approved Source: Any Reliable Supplier
Tox Number: Not Applicable
Special Requirements: Lubricated parts shall meet the requirements for torque/clamping force specified in
WZ 100 or the requirements of the individual product specification, e.g., Prevailing
Torque Nuts WE 950. Weld, Pierce, Clinch and non-metallic fasteners shall not
be lubricated. All other fasteners that do not fully conform to the aforementioned
requirements shall not be lubricated, e.g., Tapping Screws WD 950/953, Single
Threaded Spring Nuts WE 953.
Recommended Usage: Generally used on weld, pierce or clinch bolts and/or nuts for “Body in White”
applications, aluminum rivets, and plastic fasteners. For recommended usage see
Global Finish Strategy referenced in paragraph 2.0.
S303 BLACK ORGANIC CORROSION PROTECTION COATING:

This finish is a black organic protective coating 35 units’ sub-gloss. It is low temperature heat cured from
organic media.
Total Thickness: 5.0 micrometres, min.; 15 – 20 micrometres typical

Lubricant: Integral friction modifiers in topcoat. No additional waxes, lubricants or torque tension
fluids are necessary.
Color: Black
Specifications: WSD-M21P10-B2
FLTM BI 110-1
Corrosion Protection: 120 hour salt spray
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Service Temperature: 175 C
Coating Process: If applied by a Dip Spin method, see Section 5.6 on recess fill.
Approved Source: Many (See MATS approved source list)
Tox Number: IRB030 (all)
Special Requirements: ISO general purpose metric screw threaded steel fasteners whose thread form is
reference ISO 898-1 or 898-2 shall meet the requirements for torque/clamping
force specified in WZ 100 or the requirements of the individual product
specification, e.g., Thread Rolling Screws WD 951/952, Prevailing Torque Nuts
WE 950. If a lubrication process is required to satisfy this requirement, it will be an
integral dry self-lubrication system. When this coating is specified, S306 may be
supplied as an alternative.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
Recommended Usage: Generally used on externally driven screws for interior applications. Not
recommended for nuts or recessed drive screws. For recommended usage see

This finish is a black organic protective coating 35 units’ sub-gloss.
Total Thickness: 5.0 micrometres, min.; 15 – 20 micrometres typical

Lubricant: Integral friction modifiers in topcoat. No additional waxes, lubricants or torque
tension fluids are necessary.
Color: Black
FLTM BI 110-1
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Service Temperature: 200 - 230 C Intermittent, 150 - 180 C Continuous
Coating Process: If applied by a Dip Spin method, see Section 5.6 on recess fill.
Friction Coefficient u=0.15 +/-0.03 per WZ101 Program B using test surfaces per WZ100.
Approved Source: Whitford Plastics Ltd. – Xylan 5230
Tox Number: IRB030
WE 950. If a lubrication process is required to satisfy this requirement, it shall be
an integral, dry, self lubrication system.
Recommended Usage: Generally used on externally driven screws for interior applications. Not
recommended for nuts or recessed drive screws. Not recommended for new
design.
S307 BLACK ZINC ORGANIC CORROSION PROTECTION COATING:

This finish is a black organic protective coating 35 units sub-gloss.
Total Thickness: 12.0 micrometres, min.

Color: Black
o o
Service Temperature: 200 - 230 C Intermittent, 150 - 180 C Continuous
Coating Process: If applied by a Dip Spin method, see paragraph 5.6 on recess fill.
Friction Coefficient u=0.15 +/-0.03 per WZ101 Program B using test surfaces per WZ100.
Approved Source: Ewald Dorken & Co. – Deltatone/Deltaseal
Ewald Dorken & Co. – Delta-Protekt KL100/Deltaseal
Magni Industries Inc. – Dorrlflake/Magniseal
Tox Number: IRB030 (Deltatone), IRB029 (Delta-Protekt), IRB030 (Dorrlflake)
Special Requirements: Parts shall not be applied in an oiled condition.
ISO general purpose metric screw threaded steel fasteners whose thread form is
WE 950. If a lubrication process is required to satisfy this requirement it shall be
an integral, dry, self-lubrication system.
Recommended Usage: Generally used on clips and externally driven bolts or screws for exterior
applications where black color is required. Not recommended for nuts or recessed
drive screws. Due to hydraulic lock up in processing, parts with flat surfaces,
which may be mated, i.e., flat washers, hex flange nuts, etc. should not use this
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
finish. For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in

paragraph 2.0.
S403 COPPER PLATE: This finish is an electroplated or mechanically plated copper coating.

Lubricant: Not Applicable
Color: Copper
Specifications: None
Corrosion Protection: No inherent corrosion resistant qualities
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Coating Process: Electroplating
Friction Coefficient: Not Applicable
Tox Number: None
Special Requirements: None
Recommended Usage: Used on drawn arc weld studs for “Body in White” applications. For
recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in paragraph 2.0.
S415 MECHANICAL ZINC PLATE PLUS MECHANICAL TIN PLATE:

reference ISO 898-1 shall be lubricated per WSD-M13P7-A.
Color: Silver
Specifications: WSD-M1P85-A1, plus 2 micrometres of mechanical tin plate.
WSD-M13P7-A
Corrosion Protection: 48 hour salt spray for zinc corrosion, 120 hour salt spray for ferrous corrosion
o
Coating Process: Mechanical plating using beads
Friction Coefficient: u=0.15 +/-0.03 per WZ101 Program B.
Approved Source: Any Reliable Supplier (plate only)
Tox Number: IRB030
Special Requirements: Lubricated parts shall meet the requirements for torque/clamping force specified in
WZ 100 or the requirements of the individual product specification, e.g., Thread
Rolling Screws WD 951/952. Weld, Pierce, and Clinch fasteners shall not be
lubricated. All other fasteners that do not fully conform to the aforementioned
requirements shall not be lubricated, e.g., Tapping Screws WD 950/953.
Recommended Usage: Used on screws for grounding applications. Not recommended for new design.
See paragraph 5.6 for details.
S417 ANODIZING - BLACK: This finish is a black anodize over aluminum or aluminum alloy.

Lubricant: None
Color: Black
Specifications: WSB-M4P10-B1
Corrosion Protection: Not applicable.
Service Temperature: Same as Aluminum alloy used
Coating Process: Anodizing
Friction Coefficient: Not Applicable.
Tox Number: IRB029
Special Requirements: None
Recommended Usage: Used on aluminum bodied rivets where black color is required. Not for use where
electrical conductivity is required of finish. For recommended usage see Global
Finish Strategy referenced in paragraph 2.0.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

This finish is a black organic protective coating plus a sealer coating.

Lubricant: Friction Modified Sealer
Color: Black
Specifications: WSS-M21P41-A1
o
Coating Process: Electrophoresis
Approved Source: PPG Industries Inc. – Electrophoretic Ircoseal + Sealcoat S424
Tox Number: IRB029
Special Requirements: The sealer is a water based corrosion protection fluid; it shall be dry to the touch.
WE 950. For initial sample/Engineering Approval only, sealers used for this finish
shall not cause a stress cracking concern when tested against commonly used
nonmetallic materials. The test shall be in accordance with ISO 4599.
Recommended Usage: Generally used on small diameter screws for interior applications where recess fill
or thread fill is concern. Also used on spring type “U” nuts and steel clips or other
interior parts where hydrogen embrittlement is a concern. Not recommended for
general nuts due to potential for hydraulic lockup. Not recommended for new
design.
S430 PHOSPHATE AND LUBRICANT:

This finish consists of a zinc iron or manganese iron phosphate coating plus a specified approved lubricant.
Total Thickness: Not applicable

reference ISO 898-1 or 898-2 shall be lubricated with a specified approved
lubricant which meets the requirements of WZ 100.
Color: Black
Specifications: WSD-M3P35-A1/A2
WSD-M21P19-A30 (for approved lubricants)
Corrosion Protection: None
o
Coating Process: Barrel process
Approved Source: PPG Industries Inc. – Rustarest 260 or 53253
Tox Number: 175008 (260), 185597 (53253)
Special Requirements: Coated parts offer no corrosion protection and should only be used for internal
applications where corrosion protection is not a requirement. Lubricated parts
shall meet the requirements for torque/clamping force specified in WZ 100 or the
requirements of the individual product specification, e.g., Thread Rolling Screws
WD 951/952, Prevailing Torque Nuts WE 950. Fasteners that do not fully conform
to the aforementioned requirements shall not use this finish suffix.
Recommended Usage: Used on externally driven screws for internal engine and transmission applications
for the control of torque/clamping force performance. For recommended usage
see Global Finish Strategy referenced in paragraph 2.0.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
S431 METALLIC GRAY CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING:

This finish is a water-dilutable aluminum filled chromate/phosphate compound which requires an oven baking
cycle to cure and shall have a uniform metallic gray appearance after full processing. The process consists of
cleaning the components by abrasive blasting followed by two coats of the aluminum-filled compound applied
o
by the dip spin process and curing at a nominal temperature of 340 C. The surface is then burnished using
glass beads finally lubricated with a dry to the touch wax lubricant.
Total Thickness: 15.0 - 20.0 micrometres for threaded components

Lubricant: Dry to the touch wax lubrication
Color: Gray
Specifications: WSD-M21P19-A31
o
Service Temperature: Maximum of 645 C
Approved Source: Sermatech International – Sermagard 902 + Sermalube 1127
Tox Number: IRB030
Special Requirements: Limited global availability. Review before releasing.
Recommended Usage: Used on externally driven bolts or screws for high temperature engine and
transmission applications. Not recommended for nuts or other internally threaded
parts and parts released for Final Assembly. For recommended usage see Global
S434 ZINC PLATE: This finish is zinc electroplate followed by a clear trivalent chromate treatment.
Total Thickness: 5.0 to 11.0 micrometres

Lubricant: None
Color: Silver
Specifications: WSS-M1P85-B1
Corrosion Protection: 24 hour salt spray for zinc corrosion, 72 hour salt spray for ferrous corrosion.
o
Service Temperature: 90 C, max
Tox Number: IRB030
Special Requirements: Part shall not be supplied in an oiled condition.
Recommended Usage: Used on small semi-tubular rivets (M3.5 and smaller) or pierce/clinch nuts or studs
used in “Body in White” applications where corrosion protection for material
handling is required. It is not to be used on general purpose ISO metric threaded
steel fasteners. For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced
in paragraph 2.0.
S437 ELECTROLYTIC ZINC PLATE, TRIVALENT CHROMATE, AND CLEAR SEALER, INTEGRAL
TORQUE CONTROL LUBRICANT.
Total Thickness: 8.0 to 14.0 micrometers

Lubricant: The clear sealer contains an integral torque control lubricant. No additional
lubrication is necessary.
Color: Silver
Service Temperature: 120 °C
Approved Source: MacDermid Inc. - Zinklad 250 (TnT 15 topcoat)
Tox Number: 164313
in accordance with ISO 261 and/or whose material and performance reference
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
ISO 898-1 or 898-2 shall meet the requirements for torque/clamping force
specified in WZ101 or the requirements of the individual product specification,
e.g., Thread Rolling Screws WD951/952, Prevailing Torque Nuts WE950.
Recommended Usage: Generally used on bolts, screws and nuts for engine, transmission, interior and
“Body in White” applications. Also used on low hardness washers where
hydrogen embrittlement is not a concern. Not recommended for severe abrasion
conditions or where chip resistance is required. For recommended usage see
S437M MECHANICAL ZINC PLATE, TRIVALENT CHROMATE, AND CLEAR SEALER, INTEGRAL
TORQUE CONTROL LUBRICANT.

Color: Silver
Coating Process: Mechanical plating using beads
Approved Source: MacDermid Inc. - Zinklad 250M (TnT 15 topcoat)
Tox Number: IRB030
ISO 898-1 shall meet the requirements for torque/clamping force specified in
WZ101 or the requirements of the individual product specification, e.g., Thread
Rolling Screws WD951/952.
Recommended Usage: Generally used on thread forming screws with internal recess drives for interior
and “Body in White” applications and hardened washers where hydrogen
embrittlement is a concern. Not recommended for severe abrasion conditions,
where chip resistance is required or applications referenced in paragraph 5.7. For
S437U ELECTROLYTIC ZINC PLATE AND TRIVALENT CHROMATE.

Lubricant: None
Color: Silver
Friction Coefficient: Not applicable
Approved Source: MacDermid Inc. - Zinklad 96
Tox Number: Pending
Special Requirements: Parts shall not be supplied in oiled or lubricated condition.
Recommended Usage: Used on steel bodied rivets for interior applications or engine cup plugs with an
applied sealant. Not recommended for threaded fasteners, severe abrasion
conditions or where chip resistance is required. For recommended usage see
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
S437L ELECTROLYTIC ZINC PLATE, TRIVALENT CHROMATE, AND CLEAR SEALER, ENHANCED
INTEGRAL TORQUE CONTROL LUBRICANT.

Lubricant: The clear sealer contains an integral enhanced torque control lubricant. No
additional lubrication is necessary.
Color: Silver
Friction Coefficient: u=0.08 +/- 0.03 per WZ101 Program B using test surfaces per WZ100.
Approved Source: MacDermid Inc. - Zinklad 250 (TnT 08 topcoat)
Tox Number: Pending
Recommended Usage: Used on thread forming screws per WD 956 for engine and transmission
applications into aluminum or threaded fasteners requiring enhanced lubricity. Not
recommended for severe abrasion conditions or where chip resistance is required.
For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in paragraph 2.0.
S439 CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING, ALUMINUM ORGANIC TYPE:

This finish is an organic coating over an inorganic zinc rich basecoat.

Color: Silver
Corrosion Protection: 240 hours salt spray for zinc corrosion, 840 hours salt spray for ferrous corrosion.
o
Service Temperature: Not to exceed 260 C
Friction Coefficient: µ = 0.15 ±0.03 Per WZ101 Program B.
Approved Source: Magni Group Inc. – Magni 565
Tox Number: 159883
e.g., Thread Rolling Screws WD951/952, Prevailing Torque Nuts WE950. The
coating shall not be specified if the coating's cure temperature adversely affects
the component being coated. Additionally, it should not be applied to parts in
contact with uncoated copper, magnesium or stainless steel surfaces.
Recommended Usage: Generally used on clips, spring nuts and externally driven bolts or screws for
exterior and interior applications. Not recommended for nuts or recessed drive
screws. Due to hydraulic lock up in processing, parts with flat surfaces, which
may be mated, i.e., flat washers, hex flange nuts, etc. should not use this finish.
For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in paragraph 2.0.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

This finish is an organic coating applied over an electrolytic zinc base coat.
Total Thickness: 11-16 micrometres, typical

tension fluids are required.
Color: Gray/Silver
o
Tox Number: 164880
Recommended Usage: Generally used on nuts with nonmetallic insert for exterior and interior
applications. For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in
paragraph 2.0.
S440M CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING, ALUMINUM ORGANIC TYPE:

This finish is an organic coating applied over a mechanically plated zinc base coat.
Total Thickness: 11-16 micrometres, typical.

tension fluids are required.
Color: Gray/Silver
o
Coating Process: Mechanical plating using beads plus Dip Spin topcoat
Approved Source: Magni Group Inc. – Magni 560M
Tox Number: 164880
ISO 898-1 shall meet the requirements for torque/clamping force specified in
WZ101 or the requirements of the individual product specification, e.g., Thread
Rolling Screws WD951/952. The coating shall not be specified if the coating's
cure temperature adversely affects the component being coated. Additionally, it
should not be applied to parts in contact with uncoated copper, magnesium or
stainless steel surfaces.
Recommended Usage: Used on threaded fasteners for exterior applications where there is a concern for
hydrogen embrittlement. Not recommended for applications referenced in
paragraph 5.6. For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in
paragraph 2.0.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

This finish is an organic coating applied over an inorganic zinc-rich basecoat.
Total Thickness: 13-18 micrometres, typ.

Lubricant: Integral friction modifiers in topcoat.
Color: Silver
o
Tox Number: 160011
Recommended Usage: Generally used on metallic prevailing torque nuts M16 and larger to minimize
galling during assembly. Not recommended for new design.
S442 CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING, ZINC/ALUMINUM BASECOAT,LUBRICATED TOPCOAT,

This finish is a micro layer corrosion protection system consisting of a high zinc and aluminum containing
inorganic basecoat with and aqueous inorganic topcoat that provides lubricity for consistent torque tension
control. It is free of chromium, nickel, and lead.
Color: Silver
Corrosion Protection: 240 hours salt spray for zinc corrosion, 840 hours slat spray for ferrous corrosion.
Service Temperature: Not to exceed 260°C
Approved Source: Ewald Dorken & Co. – Delta-Protekt KL100 and VH 302GZ
Tox Number: 170303
Recommended Usage: Generally used on nuts and externally driven bolts or screws for exterior and
interior applications. Not recommended for recessed drive screws. Due to
hydraulic lock up in processing, parts with flat surfaces, which may be mated, i.e.,
flat washers, should not use this finish. For recommended usage see Global
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
S444 SILVER/SILVER GRAY CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING:

This finish is a proprietary corrosion protection coating which is low temperature heat cured.
Color: Silver/Silver Gray

Corrosion Protection: FLTM BI 123-01 10 cycles appearance and 40 cycles functional.
120 hours salt spray to zinc corrosion, 480 hours salt spray to ferrous corrosion.
o
Coating Process: Dip Spin typical
Tox Number: As above
Special Requirements: Not to be used for applications other than hose clamps.
Recommended Usage: Used on spring band hose clamps. For recommended usage see Global Finish
Strategy referenced in paragraph 2.0.
S445 BLACK CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING:

This finish is a proprietary corrosion protection coating which is low temperature heat cured.
Color: Black
Corrosion Protection: FLTM BI 123-01 10 cycles appearance and 40 cycles functional.
120 hours salt spray to zinc corrosion, 480 hours salt spray to ferrous corrosion.
o
Coating Process: Dip Spin typical
Tox Number: As above
Special Requirements: Not to be used for applications other than hose clamps.
Recommended Usage: Used on spring band hose clamps where black color is required. For
S450 ELECTROLYTIC ZINC-NICKEL PLATE, TRIVALENT CHROMATE, AND CLEAR SEALER,

INTEGRAL TORQUE CONTROL LUBRICANT
Total Thickness: 8.0 to 14.0 micrometres

Color: Silver
Friction Coefficient: µ = 0.14 ±0.03 Per WZ101 Program B using test surfaces per WZ100.
Approved Source: MacDermid Inc. - Zinklad 1000 (TnT 12) coating
Coventya Inc. Performa 285 + Finidip 128 + Finigard 105 (The finish is approved
for use in Europe and South America only)
Tox Number: 187212 - MacDermid
IRB031 - Coventya
Recommended Usage: Generally used on bolts or screws with internal recess drives and steel bodied
rivets for exterior applications (for blind rivets refer to WSS-M21P51-A1). Also
used on low hardness washers and grounding applications for exterior
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
applications where hydrogen embrittlement is not a concern. For recommended

usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in paragraph 2.0.
S450L ELECTROLYTIC ZINC-NICKEL PLATE, TRIVALENT CHROMATE, AND CLEAR SEALER,

ENHANCED INTEGRAL TORQUE CONTROL LUBRICANT.
Total Thickness: 8.0 to 14.0 micrometres.

Lubricant: The clear sealer contains an enhanced integral torque control lubricant. No
Color: Silver
Approved Source: MacDermid Inc. - Zinklad 1000 (TnT 08) coating
Coventya Inc. Performa 285 + Finidip 128 + Finigard 111 105 (The finish is
approved for use in Europe and South America only)
IRB031 - Coventya
Recommended Usage: Used on thread forming screws per WD 952 for grounding applications where
enhanced lubricity is required and hydrogen embrittlement is not a concern. For
S450B ELECTROLYTIC ZINC-NICKEL PLATE, BLACK TRIVALENT CHROMATE, AND CLEAR

SEALER, INTEGRAL TORQUE CONTROL LUBRICANT.

Color: Black
Approved Source: MacDermid Inc. - Zinklad 1000B (TnT 12) coating
Coventya Inc. Performa 285 + Finidip 728.3 + Finigard 105 105 (The finish is
IRB031 - Coventya
Recommended Usage: Generally used on bolts or screws with internal recess drives, nuts and steel
bodied rivets for exterior applications where black color is required. Also used on
low hardness washers for exterior applications where hydrogen embrittlement is
not a concern. For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in
paragraph 2.0.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
S450BL ELECTROLYTIC ZINC-NICKEL PLATE, BLACK TRIVALENT CHROMATE, AND CLEAR

SEALER, ENHANCED INTEGRAL TORQUE CONTROL LUBRICANT.

Lubricant: The clear sealer contains an enhanced integral torque control lubricant. No
Color: Black
Approved Source: MacDermid Inc. - Zinklad 1000B (TnT 08) coating
Coventya Inc. Performa 285 + Finidip 728.3 + Finigard 111 105 (The finish is
IRB031 - Coventya
Recommended Usage: Generally used on bolts or screws with internal recess drives and nuts for exterior
applications where enhanced lubricity and black color is required. For

This finish is a black organic protective coating plus a sealer coating.

Lubricant: Friction Modified Sealer
Color: Black
Service Temperature: 260 ⁰C
Coating Process: Electrophoresis
Approved Source: PPG Industries Inc. Powercron XP Bath + Sealcoat S424 S/B
Tox Number: 189362 – Powercron XP
189654 - Sealcoat
Special Requirements: The sealer is a water based corrosion protection fluid; it shall be dry to the touch.
WE 950. For initial sample/Engineering Approval only, sealers used for this finish
shall not cause a stress cracking concern when tested against commonly used
nonmetallic materials. The test shall be in accordance with ISO 4599.
Recommended Usage: Generally used on small diameter screws for interior applications where recess fill
or thread fill is concern. Also used on spring type “U” nuts and steel clips or other
interior parts where hydrogen embrittlement is a concern. Not recommended for
general nuts due to potential for hydraulic lockup. Recommended replacement for
S424. For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in
paragraph 2.0.
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
S900 SPECIAL: This designation denotes a finish that is defined on the part drawing.
The following conditions govern the issuance of S900 series (S900, S901, S902, etc.) fastener finish
requests:
An S900 series finish may be released with a utility (W7) or standard fastener (W5) part number. Releasing
an S900 finish requires a completed, approved FAF03-117-1 (1217) form per FAP03-117.
For standard fasteners, a carrier drawing shall be produced in accordance with Engineering CAD & Drafting
Standards. The title block shall include the 'W5' part number and fastener name. The drawing shall contain
the S900 series finish designation and the material specification number; all other information remains
exclusive to the pre-existing standard part drawing.
The S900 series finish requires toxicological clearance prior to use at Ford.
The finish shall be used to support limited usage only.
S900 shall not be used to specify subsequent treatments such as adhesives, sealers, or patches. Refer to
WX 200 and WX 201.
S900 shall not be used to specify changes to the base part, dimensions, materials, mechanical properties, or
quality level.
7. SUMMARY OF REVISIONS
2013 02 28
Added Section 2.1 Recommended Usage
Removed various references in Section 4
In Section 3.1 added Table 1
Revised and updated all recommended usages.
Added S451, S437L, and S437U finishes
Made corrections to S417 finish
2011 12 23
In Section 5.4, revised embrittlement avoidance requirement
Added Friction Coefficient, Approved Source and Tox Number information to all finishes
Corrected information for S306, S307 and S424 finishes
Miscellaneous editorial correction
2011 04 29
In 3.1 Added descriptors
OBSOLETED 11 suffixes
In S434, Updated description, updated corrosion requirements, added Special Requirement
Added S450, S450L, S450B, S450BL new suffixes
2010 07 20
Added Section 5.8
In S415, S437M, S440M, S449M Special Requirements – deleted references to ISO 898-2 and WE950.
2010 03 24
In S307, change WSD-M21P11-B2 to -B3 – editorial correction
In S437 and S437M, revised Friction Coefficient requirement
2009 08 19
In Section 4, revise ISO 6157-1 reference to ISO 6157-3.
2008-12-01
Remove the following obsolete finishes, due to restricted Cr6+, from this standard; S301, S304, S304M,
S305, S309, S309M, S309U, S408, S409M, S414, S421, S426, S427, S435.
2008-10-01
Removed the NOT GO ring gauge requirement, and added a new torque requirement for non-dip spin
coatings in Section 5.5
WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28
2007-12-01
• Revised the S900 conditions, including permission to release S900 finishes on W5 fasteners.
• Added Record of Revisions table.
2007-06-01
• Deleted WSD-M21P10-B1 from S424.
• Added S449 and S449M zinc plating finishes. Generally, these finishes have a lower coefficient of
friction than S437 across various substrates and require testing prior to use.
• Revised the Service Temperature for the S442 Finish.
• Section 5.4 replaced organic type with zinc flake type definition.
• 2007-02-01Section 5.6 added: Dip Spin Applied Coatings - Recess Fill, Thread Fill, & Other Issues.
• Added "Coating Process" to each finish to identify the dip spin and plated finishes.
• For finishes containing hexavalent chromium, the prohibited usage was changed from "not to be
used for 'new' designs" to "not to be used for 'new or carryover' designs."

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WORLDWIDE FASTENER STANDARD

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

2.1 RECOMMENDED USAGE

3.1 DESIGNATION EXAMPLE. (NOT TO EXCEED 8 CHARACTERS)

Example: S437MXA S 437 M XA

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

Table 1 Subsequent Treatment Indicator Table

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

WX 201 Threaded Fasteners with Sealer Compound Applied to the Threads

5.2 PART CONDITION

5.3 EMBRITTLEMENT AVOIDANCE

5.4 PROTECTIVE FINISHES ON THREADS

5.5 TEST METHODS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FASTENERS

5.5.1 SIGNIFICANT SURFACES

5.5.2 COATING THICKNESS

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

5.5.3 SALT SPRAY TEST

5.5.4 WASHER ADHESION

5.7 MECHANICALLY DEPOSITED PLATINGS – BEAD ENTRAPMENT

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

6. DETAILED FINISH DESCRIPTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS

SSW IN WHITE (COLOR KEYED) PARTS

Total Thickness: Not applicable

S303 BLACK ORGANIC CORROSION PROTECTION COATING:

Total Thickness: 5.0 micrometres, min.; 15 – 20 micrometres typical

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

S306 BLACK ORGANIC CORROSION PROTECTION COATING:

Total Thickness: 5.0 micrometres, min.; 15 – 20 micrometres typical

S307 BLACK ZINC ORGANIC CORROSION PROTECTION COATING:

Total Thickness: 12.0 micrometres, min.

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

finish. For recommended usage see Global Finish Strategy referenced in

Total Thickness: 2.5 micrometres, min.

S415 MECHANICAL ZINC PLATE PLUS MECHANICAL TIN PLATE:

Total Thickness: 7.0 micrometres, min.

Total Thickness: 2.5 micrometres, min.

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

S424 BLACK ORGANIC CORROSION PROTECTION COATING:

Total Thickness: 5.0 micrometres, min.

S430 PHOSPHATE AND LUBRICANT:

Total Thickness: Not applicable

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

S431 METALLIC GRAY CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING:

Total Thickness: 15.0 - 20.0 micrometres for threaded components

Total Thickness: 5.0 to 11.0 micrometres

Total Thickness: 8.0 to 14.0 micrometers

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

Total Thickness: 8.0 to 14.0 micrometers

S437U ELECTROLYTIC ZINC PLATE AND TRIVALENT CHROMATE.

Total Thickness: 8.0 to 14.0 micrometers

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

Total Thickness: 8.0 to 14.0 micrometers

S439 CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING, ALUMINUM ORGANIC TYPE:

Total Thickness: 12.0 micrometres, min.

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

S440 CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING, ALUMINUM ORGANIC TYPE:

Total Thickness: 11-16 micrometres, typical

S440M CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING, ALUMINUM ORGANIC TYPE:

Total Thickness: 11-16 micrometres, typical.

WX 100 Date: 2013-02-28

S441 CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING, ALUMINUM ORGANIC TYPE:

Total Thickness: 13-18 micrometres, typ.

S442 CORROSION PROTECTIVE COATING, ZINC/ALUMINUM BASECOAT,LUBRICATED TOPCOAT,