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Artificial Intelligence Industry in The UK - Landscape Overview 2021
Artificial Intelligence Industry in The UK - Landscape Overview 2021
Artificial Intelligence Industry in The UK - Landscape Overview 2021
Industry in the UK
Landscape Overview 2021:
Companies, Investors,
Influencers and Trends
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Introduction
Introduction 2 ‘Artificial Intelligence Industry in the UK Landscape Overview 2021:
Companies, Investors, Influencers and Trends (Second Edition)’,
Methodology 3 produced by Innovation Eye and powered by Big Innovation Centre and
Deep Knowledge Analytics, presents an updated overview of the entire
Executive Summary 4
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Industry Ecosystem in the United Kingdom. It
AI Industry in the UK Landscape Overview 2021 9 serves as a comprehensive follow-up to Innovation Eye’s ‘AI in UK
Landscape Overview 2018 (First Edition)’, produced in collaboration with
Funding and Geographical Distribution of AI Companies by Sector 11 the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial Intelligence (APPG AI).
Key Influencers and Experts 24 This report (and its associated interactive mind maps linking AI
companies to their investors) constitutes the most comprehensive
The UK’s AI Network and Talent Pool Enablers 37 survey of the UK AI Industry conducted to date, categorising and
The UK’s National AI Strategy 2021: Overview 44 profiling almost 4,000 distinct AI-centric entities in the UK. It considers
the funding of various UK AI projects and the geographical distribution of
Government Initiatives on AI: History and Main Features 49 AI companies. It provides an overview of the most promising directions
of AI development and application in the UK. For example, it identifies
Artificial Intelligence Roadmap 58
who invests in which AI companies and in which UK cities the AI
AI Policies and Ethics: COVID-19, Facial Recognition, and Education 66 research and entrepreneurship is located. Using text, graphics, figures,
and analytics, it tells the story of the innovation landscape of AI in the UK
AI in the UK: Prominent Reports on AI (2019-2021) 72 and its main trends, including an overview of Government initiatives on
AI in the period 2019-2021.
Conclusion 80
It answers questions such as: Does the UK have the required resources
About Us 83 to become a global hub for Artificial Intelligence? Has the UK marshalled
Sources 88 enough resources across the industry, government, academia and
thought leadership to build an innovation and investment ecosystem for
Disclaimer 89 AI development, applications, and cooperation? Does the UK's AI
strategy have the resources, political will, and suitable regulation to
Appendix 90
cement a global leadership position for our AI Industry?
Innovation Eye 2
Methodology
The present case study seeks to provide an extensive overview of the AI
Industry in the UK. It achieves this by profiling all relevant entities and AI Industry in the UK Landscape Overview 2021
exploring the key trends and developments driving AI growth in the country. Main Parameters
The report analyses 2,000+ companies, 1,500+ investors, and 90+ AI Hubs
with AI programmes (including think tanks, tech-hubs, doctoral training
centres, and events companies) which have, in turn, been categorised into
20 specific industry subsectors. 2,000+ 1,500+
The report also identifies more than 150 influencers and experts in the AI
space (divided into specific areas of practical application, including AI Companies Investors
Policy, Business, Academia, and Think Tanks).
The selection of the AI-centric entities (see figure to the right) aims to
deliver a comprehensive and up to date overview of the AI forefront in the
UK across a wide variety of private and public sector domains. 150+ 20+
The entities have been selected by using public domain databases,
open-source search engines, public and private sector reports, and media
reports. Influencers Prominent AI Reports
The data and calculations on the main trends of the AI Industry in 2021 in
the UK featured in this report have been aggregated from a wide variety of
reputable and public data sources, including general and industry-specific
databases, media and news reports, and conferences and government 90+ 20
websites.
While the information presented herein is believed to be reliable, the AI Hubs and Think Tanks AI Categories
report's authors make no representation as to the accuracy or
completeness of its constituent materials, information, and data.
Innovation Eye 3
Executive Summary
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www.biginnovationcentre.com
www.dka.global
Executive Summary
The AI revolution is enormous. Increased use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) The UK – and London, in particular – is becoming a true innovation and
can bring major social and economic benefits to the UK, but there are also investment epicentre for everything related to Artificial Intelligence.
risks which need mitigation. Today, AI-based systems can already do things
Our quantitative and qualitative analysis leads to this conclusion, finding
humans will simply never be able to accomplish. This has led to the AI
combined efforts across all segments of business, investment, research,
Industry catching the focused attention of investors, entrepreneurs,
society and ‘political will’ to:
researchers, and legislators at the government level.
For example, to increase AI readiness and skills, the UK is creating new ● Ensure AI readiness through the UK’s human capital, skills and diversity.
training and educational opportunities led by UK universities. Specific Evident from our AI training and skills programmes.
recommendations relating to staff training programs are part of these ● Accelerate R&D and Innovation and speed up its adoption to market,
ongoing efforts. through investment in entrepreneurship and AI applications, in an ethical
and sustainable way. Evident from our investment strategies.
In a similar vein, investors invest in startups, a large proportion of which are ● Build ecosystems and networks that attract foreign talents to enhance
based in London. Incidentally, 65% of the UK’s AI companies are collaborations on AI between academia, industry, and government.
headquartered in the UK's capital, making it the most attractive city for Evident from our network organisations and talent pool enablers.
investment and talent. Total investment in the UK’s AI companies is in ● Engage experts, stakeholders and citizen, participation through
excess of £13bn. However, the AI sector was not unaffected by COVID-19. multiple, ongoing, open government consultations to build public trust in
In 2018-2019, investments in AI increased by 200%, while in 2020 they the decisions around the regulation and adoption of AI so we can realise
decreased by 64%, but recovered in 2021. The funding over these three the benefits and minimise the risks.
periods stands at £9bn. ● Lead AI governance and regulation though stimulating ethical business
If AI starts to make ethical and political decisions for us, this means that models on AI-driven implementations and use. This underpins how we
the study of ethics and ethics training is now more important than ever. We think and who we are.
are currently witnessing transmission trends from ethical discussions on AI ● Invest in the UK’s digital infrastructure, including data and cyber
adoption into real-world usage, so governance in this area is vital. security. Here we are operating in catch-up.
The UK has the potential to become the world's leader in advanced AI Our analysis underpinning these results finds three facts that encapsulate
systems, developing and using Machine Learning, computer vision, this. They are described on the next three pages, but the reader must
chatbots and AI assistants, robotic, Internet of Things, predictive consult the entire report for full evidence, analysis, illustrations, and
analytics, search engines and language processing as well as intelligent graphics.
data analytics.
Innovation Eye Source: publications.parliament.u 5
Executive Summary
1/3: INVESTMENT CONFIDENCE IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HIGH AND GROWING
The UK is the host of a highly sophisticated AI innovation ecosystem bringing together investment confidence, talent, industry growth, and an
AI-community spirit. The UK, and especially London, has unique potential to become a true epicentre of purposeful, innovative, and safe international
Blockchain integration and cooperation.
The 2021 analysis and report identify and profile more than The majority of investments in the UK AI space have been in FinTech (25.84%),
2,000 AI-centric companies across 20 AI sectors and 50 cities Marketing and Advertising (22.85%), Healthcare (12.54%), and Entertainment (6.46%).
in the UK. In particular, the 2021 UK AI landscape overview There is also significant investment in Security (5.88%) and Data Analytics companies
breaks down, on a company-by-company basis, more than (5.24%). Investment in GovTech (0.86%), Energy (0.29%), and Transportation (1.85%)
£13 billion worth of investments from 1,500 investors into is much lower. This relatively small investment in AI GovTech and the likes indicates
these AI companies. how there is still underinvestment in public-purpose sectors compared to their huge
potential.
Additionally, it profiles hundreds of UK AI experts across more
than 90 AI-centric hubs including think tanks, tech-hubs, But we can still identify several government-related bodies involved in AI initiatives
doctoral training centres, and AI events. Finally, it provides a such as the Office for AI and the AI Council, Innovate UK, the UK Home Office, the
rundown of AI-friendly government initiatives and policy Intellectual Property Office, the Information Commissioner’s Office, Government
bodies that create AI initiatives, which include creating and Digital Services, NHSX, and more.
delivering the National AI Strategy.
One could conclude that the entrepreneurial AI community is located close to finance,
We see how the UK – and, in particular, London – is becoming
marketing, and regulatory bodies that are needed to grow the AI community. London,
a true innovation and investment epicentre for everything
as Europe’s marketing and advertisement centre and financial capital, is now also
AI-related. Almost 1,300 (or 65%) of the UK’s 2,000+ AI
innovating a new ecosystem in AI investment, development, deployment, and
companies are headquartered in London.
adoption.
Innovation Eye 6
Executive Summary
2/3: A HIGHLY INTEGRATED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM OF TALENT
The UK hosts a highly sophisticated AI innovation ecosystem integrating the ingredients for a vibrant and dynamic AI Industry: science, technology,
talent, business models, and entrepreneurship with financial backing.
Thus, the UK’s Artificial Intelligence innovation and The highly networked AI talent pool comes from a network of AI initiatives including:
investment ecosystem brings together:
1. Both research and teaching programmes at UK universities (in excess of 16 doctoral
● An entrepreneurial AI Industry system which is becoming training programmes, most of which are receiving grants from UK Research and
a magnet for entrepreneurial finance. Innovation [UKRI] including the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
● A top-talent and AI science system from our education [EPSRC])
system, research base, and universities. 2. AI networking and events companies (such as CogX, Wearable Technology Show, and
● Industry, finance, and talent systems are mixed with a Big Data and AI World.),
network of AI think tanks and events companies that are 3. Think-tanks (including the Ada Lovelace Institute, Big Brother Watch, Institute for the
building the UK’s world-leading AI communities. Future of Work, Teens in AI, and Big Innovation Centre)
4. The All-Party Parliamentary Group on AI (APPG AI) functions as the permanent
Thus, in the UK we are closing the gap between the research authoritative voice within the UK Parliament (the House of Commons and House of
base, AI business models, and market-adoption. We are also Lords) on all AI-related matters, while engaging with the entire network to bring
closing the gap between a growing AI Industry and experts and use cases to inform parliamentarians. It is accompanied by a video and
entrepreneurial finance. report series, plus a community platform (online and onsite).
Innovation Eye 7
Executive Summary
3/3: THE UK’s ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ENTREPRENEURSHIP, TALENT, AND INVESTMENT IS IN CLOSE PROXIMITY WITH
REGULATORS
The fast growth in AI development and adoption needs to be accompanied by increased regulatory
engagement in this space, stimulating institutional bodies and engagement to co-create AI strategies,
The UK has recognised AI as a huge
as well as rules, norms, and standards in the AI implementation space.
opportunity and indeed the UK government’s
Industrial Strategy white paper identified AI
Examples of government-related bodies that make AI initiatives include the Office for AI co-producing
and Data as one of four Grand Challenges
the AI Strategy, through the AI council publication consultation as a follow up to the AI Roadmap.
(together with Future of Mobility, Clean
Other initiatives include the Online Harms White paper from the Department for Digital, Culture, Media
Growth, and Ageing Society). This was
and Sport and the Home Office, also produced through public consultation. Other AI-related strategies
followed up by a range of government
and papers co-produced though open consultations since 2019 include those on the ‘UK National Data
initiatives, leading to the AI strategy
Strategy (NDS)’ by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport with the aim of enabling the UK
published towards the end of 2021.
to build a world-leading data economy while ensuring public trust in data use. The open consultation
for ‘Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property: copyright and patents’ is a current initiative by the
There is strong ‘political will’ for AI
Intellectual Property Office. The House of Lords Liaison Committee produced its own consultation of
technology and adoption, but the UK’s AI
‘AI in the UK’, published with the sub-title ‘No Room for Complacency’.
markets and industry are moving fast.
There is also commissioned research to inform on ‘The Automated Facial Recognition Guide to Ethical
The UK is a leader in Ethical AI.
and Legal Use’, designed by the British Security Industry Association to improve people’s safety and
wellbeing. The Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation’s ‘review into bias in algorithmic decision making’
is a similar example.
Innovation Eye 8
Companies - 2000+
AI Industry in the UK FinTech
Investors - 1500+
Landscape Overview 2021 Hubs - 90+
Supply Chain
Energy
Agriculture
Marketing & Advertising
Real Estate
Transportation
LegalTech
Companies Industrial
Engineering
Investors
Hubs
GovTech
InsurTech
Consulting &
Outsourcing
Security
HR
Healthcare
Developers
Entertainment
Others
Education
Data Analytics
International Hubs Government Related Agencies
Innovation Eye 10
Funding and Geographical
Distribution of AI Companies by Sector
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Comparison of ‘AI in the UK’ First and Second Editions
Artificial Intelligence Industry in the UK 2018 Artificial Intelligence Industry in the UK 2021
Innovation Eye 12
Key Findings
The number of UK AI
companies that of UK AI start-ups and
Total AI funding of Total number of
received ca. 26% of Total AI companies in scale-up companies
the UK’s AI Industry investors in UK’s AI
total AI funding in the the UK’s AI Industry are headquartered in
to date Industry to date
past 3 years London
(2019-2021)
Innovation Eye
*Funding includes investments, donations, grants and subsidies. 13
Breakdown of AI Companies in the UK by Sector
Marketing & Advertising 28.04%
FinTech 11.08%
Consulting & Outsourcing 8.23%
Data Analytics 7.53%
Developers 4.69%
Entertainment 3.94%
Education 3.74%
Security 3.54% In the UK, there are more than 2,000 companies that
Human Resources (HR) 3.54% have AI in their strategic toolset. More of these
Healthcare 3.14%
belong to the Marketing & Advertising sector
InsurTech
(28.04%) than any other sector. In the Top 5 sectors,
2.54%
Marketing & Advertising is followed by FinTech,
GovTech 2.00%
Consulting & Outsourcing, Data Analytics, and
Industrial Engineering 1.60%
Developers.
LegalTech 1.30%
Transportation 1.30%
Real Estate 0.95%
Agriculture 0.95%
Energy 0.90%
Supply Chain Management 0.45%
Others
Innovation Eye 14
AI in the UK: Geographic Distribution
London is the world-leading hub of the UK Artificial Intelligence industry. After London, Cambridge is the second enterprise hub for AI in the UK.
Almost 1,300 high-growth AI companies are located in the capital. In that Other locations with some of the highest concentrations of AI enterprises
regard, London is a centre for growing talent as well as an attractor of it. in the UK include Edinburgh, Manchester, Oxford, and Bristol.
65% 2.40%
0.87% 0.82%
0.76% 0.76%
Innovation Eye 15
Total Funding* Amount for Companies by Sector
FinTech £3.57bn (25.84%)
Marketing & Advertising £3.15bn (22.84%)
Healthcare £1.73bn (12.54%)
Entertainment £892M (6.46%)
Security £812M (5.88%)
Data Analytics £724M (5.24%)
Human Resources (HR)
Education
Consulting & Outsourcing
£515M (3.73%)
£381M (2.76%)
£376M (2.72%)
£13.8bn+
Others £327M (2.37%)
Total Funding
InsurTech £266M (1.93%)
LegalTech £222M (1.61%) Funding is concentrated in the FinTech and
Transportation £207M (1.50%)
Marketing & Advertising sectors.
Developers £189M (1.37%)
GovTech £112M (0.81%)
Industrial Engineering £105M (0.76%)
Energy £87M (0.63%)
Supply Chain Management £64M (0.46%)
Agriculture £51M (0.37%)
Real Estate £25M (0.18%)
Innovation Eye
*Funding includes investments, donations, grants and subsidies. 16
Funding* Amount for Companies by Sectors for the last 3 years
FinTech £2.77bn (30.64%)
Healthcare £1.77bn (19.59%)
Marketing & Advertising £1.32bn (14.61%)
Data Analytics £519M (5.73%)
Security £447M (4.94%)
Consulting & Outsourcing
Education
Entertainment
£359M (3.97%)
£324M (3.58%)
£252M (2.79%)
£9bn+
Human Resources (HR) £248M (2.73%)
Total Funding for the last 3 years
Others £206M (2.27%)
InsurTech £191M (2.11%) The FinTech sector is the clear leader in funding
Transportation £149M (1.64%) amount for AI companies, collecting more than
Developers £142M (1.57%) £2.7bn in the 2019-2021 period. Funding levels in
GovTech £115M (1.27%) Healthcare sector has remained strong over the past
LegalTech £76M (0.84%)
year, notably bucking a general downward trend for
AI Industry funding during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Industrial Engineering £47M (0.52%)
Agriculture £38M (0.42%)
Supply Chain Management £25M (0.27%)
Energy £24M (0.27%)
Real Estate £13M (0.15%) 2019 2020 2021
Innovation Eye
*Funding includes investments, donations, grants and subsidies. 17
Quarterly Change in the Flow of Funding, 2018-2021
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
£4bn
£3.3bn
£3.1bn
£3bn The flow of funding shows
£2.6bn fluctuating seasonal dynamics
during the 2018-2021 period.
The third quarter is traditionally
£2bn the hottest investment season.
£1.6bn Overall, the biggest year for
funding was 2019, during which
£1bn the AI sector raised over £3bn.
Innovation Eye
*Funding includes investments, donations, grants and subsidies. 18
Quarterly Change in the Flow of Funding, 2018-2021
£2.0bn
£1.5bn
£1.5bn
£1.1bn
£1.0bn £945M
£861M
£618M
£702M
£532M £720M
£476M
£500M £421M
£507M
£415M
£344M
0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2018 2019 2020 2021
Innovation Eye
*Funding includes investments, donations, grants and subsidies. 19
Dynamic of Funding by Top 5 AI Sectors
Healthcare Entertainment FinTech Marketing & Advertising Security
£1.1bn
£1.0bn
£900M
£800M
£700M
£600M
£500M
£400M
£300M
£200M
£100M
£0M
Q1 2014 Q1 2015 Q1 2016 Q1 2017 Q1 2018 Q1 2019 Q1 2020 Q1 2021 Q1 2022
Innovation Eye
*Funding includes investments, donations, grants and subsidies. 20
Top 15 UK AI Companies by Total Funding
5.6% 3.7% 3.4% 2% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 0.98% 0.97% 0.8% 0.73% 0.7% 0.68% 0.65%
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Innovation Eye
*Funding includes investments, donations, grants and subsidies. 21
Top 30 UK AI Companies by Funding* Amount
1 OakNorth £791M 11 Privitar £114M 21 XMOS £72M
Innovation Eye
*Funding includes investments, donations, grants and subsidies. 22
Top 30 UK Investors in AI Companies
1 AI Seed 11 Episode 1 21 Plug and Play
Guinness Asset
4 Anthemis Group 14 24 Startupbootcamp
Management
Techstars London
6 Atomico 16 L Marks 26
Accelerator
London Co-Investment
9 Downing Ventures 19 29 Venrex
Fund
Innovation Eye 23
Key Influencers and Experts
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Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
Academia (1/2)
Dr. Aidan O'Sullivan Sir Anthony Seldon Dr. Carl Benedikt Prof. Chris Reed Dame Wendy Hall Dr. Daniel Susskind Prof. David Barber Prof. Edgar Whitley
Frey
UCL and UNESCO University of University of Oxford University of University of Balliol College, UCL Centre for London School of
Buckingham Dundee Southampton University of Oxford Artificial Economics
Intelligence
Prof. Huw Price Prof. Ivan Tyukin Prof. Jonathan Prof. Kaska Lindsey Chiswick Prof. Luciano Prof. Maggie Boden Prof. Martin Innes
Haskel Porayska-Pomsta Floridi
Centre for the Visual Intelligence Imperial College UCL Institute of Metropolitan Police University of University of Crime and Security
Study of Existential Lab, University of Education (IOE) Service Oxford - Oxford Sussex Research Institute,
Risk, University of Leicester Internet Institute Cardiff University
Cambridge
Innovation Eye 25
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
Academia (2/2)
Prof. Michael Prof. Mike Prof. Nadia Prof. Nick Bostrom Prof. Nigel Crook Sir Nigel Shadbolt Perdita Fraser Prof. Phoebe
Thomas Wooldridge Berthouze Moore
Future of Humanity Institute for Ethical
Birkbeck, University University of Oxford UCL Interaction University of Oxford The University of University of
Institute, University AI at Oxford
of London Centre Edinburgh Leicester
of Oxford Brookes University
Prof. Rose Luckin Prof. Ryan Abbott Prof. Sandra Prof. Seeta Peña Prof. Shannon Dr. Stephen Cave Prof. Tim Spector Dr. Zeynep Engin
Wachter Gangadharan Vallor
UCL Knowledge Lab University of Surrey University of Oxford London School of Ethics of Data and Leverhulme Centre King's College UCL
- Oxford Internet Economics Artificial for the Future of London
Institute Intelligence at the Intelligence
Edinburgh Futures
Institute (EFI)
Innovation Eye 26
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
Business (1/3)
Adrian Joseph OBE Ali Parsa Amy Challen Andy Pardoe Azeem Azhar Caroline Gorski Charles Kerrigan
BT Group Babylon Health Shell Wisdom Works Exponential View Rolls Royce CMS Tax Law
Group
Charles Radclyffe Dr. Chris Francis Dr. Christine Chow Cori Crider David Short Del Alibocus Demis Hassabis
Innovation Eye 27
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
Business (2/3)
Eileen Burbidge Euan Cameron Filomena La Porta German Bencci Baroness Joanna Jacob Turner John Buyers
MBE Shields OBE
Passion Capital PwC Enzen Code Your Future BenevolentAI Fountain Court Osborne Clarke
Chambers
Joseph George Justin Anderson Dr. Keith Grimes Dr. Laura Douglas Lucy Holmes Malika Malik Maria Axente
Dufrain Anderson Strategy Babylon Health My Levels Omni Telemetry Microsoft PwC
Innovation Eye 28
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
Business (3/3)
Matt Celuszak Murray Morrison Peter Scott Dr. Peter Waggett Dr. Priya Lakhani Raja Sharif
OBE
Element Human Tassomai Author IBM Research CENTURY Tech Farma Trust
Europe
Richard Chiumento Rob McCargow Dr. Scott Steedman Sulabh Soral Tamara Quinn Dr. Tirath Virdee
Innovation Eye 29
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
Think Tanks (1/2)
Dr. Abigail Gilbert Sir Adrian Smith Dr. Adrian Weller Andrew Pakes Anna Thomas Dr. Bertie Müller Prof. Birgitte Carly Kind Charlie Muirhead
FRS Andersen
The Society for the
Institute for the The Alan Turing The Alan Turing Prospect Institute for the Big Innovation Ada Lovelace CognitionX
Study of AI and
Future of Work Institute Institute Future of Work Centre Institute
Simulation of
Behaviour (AISB)
Dame Ottoline David Petrie Dr. Desiree Elena Sinel Dr. Florian Ostmann Hayaatun Sillem Ivana Bartoletti Jacqueline de James Farrar
Leyser Remmert CBE Rojas CBE
UK Research and ICAEW Big Innovation Teens in AI The Alan Turing Royal Academy of Women Leading in TechUK Worker Info
Innovation (UKRI) Centre Institute Engineering AI Network Exchange
Innovation Eye 30
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
Think Tanks (2/2)
James Kingston Dr. Jeni Tennison Dr. Jeremy Silver John Tasioulas Sir Mark Walport Mary Towers Mike Reddington Naomi Climer CBE Dr. Natalie Banner
OBE
British Security
Dataswift Open Data Institute Digital Catapult The Institute for Imperial College Trades Union Institute for the Wellcome Trust
Industry
Ethics in AI AHSC Congress (TUC) Future of Work
Association
Olly Buston Pauline Norstrom Roger Taylor Shirin Bahain Silkie Carlo Simon McDougall Sue Daley Tabitha Goldstaub Uday Nagaraju
Future Advocacy British Security Accenture Harris Federation Big Brother Watch Information techUK CognitionX AI Policy Labs
Industry Commissioner’s
Association (BSIA) Office
Innovation Eye 31
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
All-Party Parliamentary Group on AI (APPG AI – since 2019) – Actively engaged
Baroness Kate Baroness Baroness Susan Carol Monaghan Chris Green Christopher Holmes Darren Jones Justin Madders Layla Moran MP
Rock McGregor-Smith Kramer
(Conservative) (Conservative) (Liberal Democrat) (SNP) (Labour) (Conservative) (Labour) (Labour) (Liberal Democrat)
Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Member
Lord Broers Lord Lord Haskel Lord Janvrin Lord Willetts Mark Hendrick MP Stephen Metcalfe The Earl of Erroll The Rt Revd
Clement-Jones Dr Steven Croft
(Crossbench) (Liberal Democrat) (Labour) (Crossbench) (Conservative) (Labour) (Conservative) (Crossbench) (Bishop)
Vice-Chair Co-Chair Member Vice-Chair Vice-Chair Vice-Chair APPG AI Co-Chair Member Vice-Chair
Innovation Eye 32
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
House of Lords Liaison Committee on AI 2020 (Chair and Members)
Baroness Hayter of Baroness Joan Frederick Curzon Lord Bradley Lord Davies of Lord Judge
Kentish Town Walmsley Oldham
(Labour) (Liberal Democrat) (Conservative) (Labour) (Labour) (Crossbench)
Member Member Member Member Member Member
Lord Lang of Lord Low of Dalston Lord McFall of Lord Smith of Lord Tyler
Monkton Alcluith Hindhead
(Conservative) (Crossbench) Parliament (Conservative) (Liberal Democrat)
Member Member Chair Member Member
Innovation Eye 33
Key Influencers and Experts 2020 / 2021
Government and Shadow Cabinet AI Engaged Civil Servants
Amanda Solloway Chris Philp MP Chi Onwurah MP Julia Lopez MP Elizabeth Denham Ellis Parry Dr. Indra Joshi Dr. James Hadlow Joanna Davinson
MP CBE
Department for Department for Labour Party Department for Information Information NHSX NHS UK Home Office
Business, Energy Digital, Culture, Digital, Culture, Commissioner's Commissioner's
and Industrial Media and Sport Media and Sport Office Office
Strategy
Nadine Dorries MP Paul Willmott MP Tanmanjeet Singh The Rt Hon Kwasi Lorna Gratton Sana Kharegani Sanu de Lima Tom Read
'Tan' Dhesi MP Kwarteng MP
Department for UK Government Labour Party Department for UK Government Government Office Department for Government Digital
Digital, Culture, Central Digital and Business, Energy Investments
for AI Business, Energy Service
Media and Sport Data Office and Industrial and Industrial
Strategy Strategy
Innovation Eye 34
All Mentions of AI in Parliamentary Speeches: House of Commons
House of Commons: 8 to 45 occurrences
7 occurrences
Chi Onwurah MP (Labour)
Tan Dhesi MP (Labour)
● Chris Green MP (Conservative) ● Gillian Keegan MP (Conservative)
Matthew Hancock MP (Conservative) ● Des Browne MP (Labour) ● Elizabeth Truss MP (Conservative)
Margot James MP (Independent) ● Boris Johnson MP (Conservative) ● George Freeman MP (Conservative)
Greg Clark MP (Conservative) (Commons) ● Tam Dalyell MP (Labour)
Nadine Dorries (Conservative)
Alan Mak MP (Conservative)
6 occurrences
Chris Skidmore MP (Conservative)
Claire Perry MP (Conservative)
● David Davis MP (Conservative) ● Daniel Zeichner MP (Labour)
Amanda Solloway MP (Conservative) ● Jackie Doyle-Price MP (Conservative) ● Lee Rowley MP (Conservative)
Darren Jones MP (Labour) ● Caroline Dinenage MP (Conservative) ● Theresa May MP (Conservative)
Sam Gyimah MP (Independent) ● Susan Kramer MP (Conservative) ● Stephen Metcalfe MP (Conservative)
Jim Shannon MP (DUP) ● Sadiq Khan MP (Labour) ● Victoria Atkins MP (Conservative)
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UK’s AI Network and Talent Pool Enablers
4
90+ Events Companies Hosting
Total Hubs in UK’s AI Network Global Conferences
and Talent Pool Enablers
8
40 International Bodies
Think Tanks and Research Hosting AI Initiatives
Hubs
17
Government Related
Initiatives
24
Doctoral Training
Centres
Innovation Eye 38
UK’s AI Network and Talent Pool Enablers
Future AI and Robotics for Future of Humanity Institute for Adaptive and Institute for the Future Institute of Perception,
Space Hub (FAIR-SPACE) Institute Oxford Neural Computation of Work Action and Behaviour
Innovation Eye 39
UK’s AI Network and Talent Pool Enablers
Innovation Eye 40
UK’s AI Network and Talent Pool Enablers
Mathematics for Real-World UKRI Centre for Doctoral UKRI Centre for Doctoral
Foundational Artificial AI-enabled Healthcare UKRI Centre for Doctoral
Systems II Centre for Doctoral Training in Natural Language Training in AI for Medical
Intelligence Systems Training in Interactive AI
Training Processing Diagnosis and Care
UKRI Centre for Doctoral UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training
UKRI Centre for Doctoral UKRI Centre for Doctoral UKRI Centre for Doctoral
Training in Environmental in AI, Machine Learning and in Speech and Language
Training in AI and Music Training in Safe and Trusted AI Training in AI for Healthcare
Intelligence Advanced Computing Technologies
UKRI Centre for Doctoral UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training EPSRC Centre for Doctoral EPSRC Centre for Doctoral
EPSRC Centre for Doctoral
Training in AI for the Study of in Accountable, Responsible and in Soft Matter for Formulation and Training in the Advanced Training in Geometry and
Training in Cybersecurity
Environmental Risks (AI4ER) Transparent AI Industrial Innovation Characterisation of Materials Number Theory at the Interface
EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training EPSRC Centre for Doctoral EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training EPSRC Centre for Doctoral EPSRC Centre for Doctoral
EPSRC Centre for Doctoral
in Computational Statistics and Training in Future Propulsion in Mathematical Modelling, Training in Modern Statistics Training in Future Infrastructure
Training in Distributed Algorithms
Data Science (COMPASS) and Power (TURBO) Analysis and Computation and Machine Learning and Built Environment
Innovation Eye 41
UK’s AI Network and Talent Pool Enablers
All-Party Parliamentary Centre for Data Ethics Competition and Government Office
Digital Catapult
Group on AI and Innovation Markets Authority for AI
Innovation Eye 42
UK’s AI Network and Talent Pool Enablers
International Bodies Hosting AI Initiatives With UK AI Events Companies Hosting Global Conferences
Links to the UK Policy Sector (at least 1 per year or more)
Global Partnership on AI
OECD Innovation Digital Health World Congress The AI Summit
(GPAI)
Innovation Eye 43
The UK’s National AI Strategy 2021:
Overview
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General Outlines
The National AI Strategy builds on the UK’s current strengths and represents the start of a step-change for AI in the UK, recognising that maximising the
potential of AI will increase resilience, productivity, growth and innovation across the private and public sectors. Building on the strengths in AI will take a
whole-of-society effort that will span the next decade. This is a top-level economic, security, health, and wellbeing priority.
A growing UK supplier base Public sector as exemplar for AI Improved public trust in AI
UK maintains its position procurement and ethics
as a global leader in AI R&D
Reduced competition for AI skills Certainty for the UK AI
Wider AI adoption in industries ecosystem
and regions
Growth in the UK’s AI sector, New AI scientific breakthroughs
contributing to UK GDP growth
Greater UK AI exports
Greater workspace diversity UK maintains its position as a
Protecting and promoting global leader in AI
fundamental British values Applied AI technologies to new Increased diversity in applied AI
use cases
Strong domestic AI capabilities
to address National Security Increased investment in UK AI Greater public value for money Increased responsible innovation
issues companies
Sources: gov.uk
Innovation Eye Notes: *This portfolio of investment includes, but is not limited to 46
Challenges and Opportunities
The National Data Strategy sets out the UK Government’s A new Defence AI centre will form a key piece of the
vision to harness the power of responsible data use to boost modernisation of Defence.
productivity, create new businesses and jobs, improve public
services, support a fairer society, and drive scientific
discovery, positioning the UK as the forerunner of the next
wave of innovation.
The Integrated Review will help to discover new paths for UK
The Digital Strategy will build on Department for Digital, excellence in AI to deliver prosperity and security at home and
Culture, Media and Sport’s (DCMS) Ten Tech Priorities to abroad and shape the open international order of the future.
further set out the Government’s ambitions in the digital
sector.
The National Security Technology Innovation exchange The Plan for Digital Regulation sets out the UK government’s
(NSTIx) is a data science and AI co-creation space that pro-innovation approach to regulating digital technologies in a
brings together National Security stakeholders, industry and way that drives prosperity and builds trust in their use.
academic partners to build better national security
capabilities.
The upcoming National Cyber Strategy will continue the drive
to secure emerging technologies, including integrating security
into the development of AI.
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Government Initiatives on AI in 2019-2021
The UK is making great efforts to maintain its current position as the #3 international AI
leader behind the USA and China, and to optimise its potential to climb further up the UK Strategic Policy Areas of the AI Sector
ladder of the Global AI Race. By PwC’s estimation, AI technologies are set to contribute
£11.9T to the world economy by 2030, and to increase UK GDP by up to 10.3% by 2030. In
order to convert this potential into reality, the UK government has formulated strategic
industry development initiatives in five key areas (following the EU member states’ Human Capital Area
monitoring scheme): Human Capital, Lab to the Market Developments, Networking, 1 Provide AI-skilled employees for a new jobs market
Regulation and Infrastructure.
● Human capital policy targets the UK educational system to create a supply of AI specialists Lab to the Market Development Area
that meets the nation’s demands. The UK has initiated a National Retraining Scheme to 2 Foster an innovative economy by accelerating
encourage lifelong learning for adults and let them enter new niches in the workforce. AI-related research
● The ‘Lab to the market development’ policy area focuses on accelerating the development
of AI-related technologies and the journey from prototype to market-ready products and
services. To hasten product development lifecycles, the UK government has committed Networking Area
substantial investments to research programs focused on ‘data science and AI’ (£300 3 Attract foreign talents, enhance collaborations on AI
million) as well as sponsoring institutions that deal with AI-related investigations. Among between academia, industry, and government.
them are the Alan Turing Institute and the recently established Centre for Industrial
Digitisation, Robotics and Automation.
● Meanwhile, networking policies aim to attract highly skilled workers for simplified Regulation Area
immigration paths. As part of its networking development initiative, the UK has established 4 Ethical policy on AI-driven implementations
the AI Council, an independent expert committee that facilitates collaboration between
experts in AI technologies in academia, industry, and Government institutions.
● In order to develop regulations for data-based technologies, including AI, the UK has also
established a Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation (CDEI). The CDEI advises the Infrastructure Area
government on risks and opportunities relating to the adoption of AI and data use in the UK 5 Implement huge updates to the UK’s infrastructure
and has power to influence policy-making.
● Finally, infrastructure policies focus on supporting optimal technology environments that
affect the development of new technology implementation. As part of this fifth
development area, the UK has made large investments in 5G, full-fibre networks, and
transportation projects.
Innovation Eye Sources: jrc.ec.europa, gov.uk (AI Watch: National Strategies on Artificial Intelligence, European Commission 2019 ), parliament.uk 50
AI Main Trends: Human Capital Transformation
The UK is investing heavily in the creation of new training and educational
opportunities centered on AI in order to increase the number of AI specialists, Examples of Government Initiatives
technologists, and technicians. This is to help the nation’s supply of AI
expertise meet actual real-world demands.
Additionally, these efforts are also partly aimed at increasing demand for AI 1 Human Capital Transformation
specialists, given that supply also, to some extent, influences demand, and a
larger quantity of AI specialists available helps to create jobs where their
services will be needed.
Teacher Development funding (£42
16 New Centres for Doctoral Training
A wide range of AI specialties have been created throughout UK universities, million)
coupled with specific recommendations relating to staff training programs
within businesses (and across a large number of industries).
Industry-funding for new AI Masters
AI Turing Fellowships
places
In order to help accommodate qualifications and skill sets to match market
needs, a number of funding initiatives for educational, research degree
programs and industry placements in data science companies have been Funding in foster skills in STEM
launched in the UK. These include the AI Turing Fellowships, funding in foster National Retraining Scheme
areas (£406 million)
skills in STEM areas (£406 million), and industry-funding for new AI Masters
places.
Meanwhile, the overall volume of investment in the AI Industry in the UK Acceleration of AI-Driven Research
2
surpasses AI-focused investments in all other EU member states combined and Development
across the full scope of the UK investment community, including venture
capital, private equity, and M&A.
An Investment Fund of £2.5 billion
Funding for research in ‘data science
to help firms to adjust to innovative
In tandem with these trends, the current COVID-19 pandemic has also given and AI’ (£300 million)
business models
a significant boost to advanced AI techniques such as Machine Learning,
which has proved to be the most effective method of monitoring infectious AI programmes on engineering,
Funding of Alan Turing Institute (£42
disease generally (and COVID-19 transmission in particular), providing urban planning, and healthcare (£79
million in the period 2015-2020)
tangible proof of the capacity for AI to rapidly and efficiently tackle real-world million)
issues of great national concern.
Launch of centres of medical
179 AI grants in AI Research Area
imaging and digital pathology
(£157 million)
using AI
Increasing the number of Exceptional Simplifying immigration rules for leading Establishing the Geospatial Commission to New Transforming Cities fund to upgrade
Talent visas (up to 2,000 per year) scientists and researchers improve access to geospatial data for intra-city and transport connections (£1.7
public billion)
The Three Main Policy and Ethics Advisory Organisations in the UK UK’s Data Ethics Framework
► An independent advisory body set up and assigned The Data Ethics Framework aims to guide the appropriate and responsible use of
Centre for Data by the UK government data in the public sector.
Ethics and ► Aims to connect policymakers, industry, civil society, 1 5 Ensuring consistent practice, working
Innovation and the public to develop the right regime for Understanding a user's needs and
within existing skill sets while
data-driven technologies what is in the public interest.
designing data-driven projects.
► Joint BEIS-DCMS unit responsible for controlling the 2 Understanding the relevant laws and 6
Making work transparent and
Office for Artificial implementation of the AI and Data Grand Challenge codes of practice for addressing those
accountable.
needs.
Intelligence ► Responsible for driving the implementation of AI
technologies for the benefit of everyone in the UK
3 7
Discolsing personal data only much as Ensuring the appropriate and
is necessary. responsible use of data.
► An independent expert committee set up to advise
Artificial the government and high-level stakeholders in the AI
Intelligence ecosystem 4 Understanding the limits of data
Council ► Aims to support and promote the growth of AI applicability and the appropriateness
adoption and use in businesses and society of its use.
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UK AI Council: AI Roadmap
In recent years, the UK has been the home of a large number of initiatives and
start-ups aimed at developing and deploying AI across the economy for the Directions of Opening AI Potential
benefit of society. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, AI will be integral to
tackling the major challenges of rebuilding and leveling the UK economy by
creating jobs and prosperity beyond London and the South East, providing new
forms of health and social care, achieving net-zero carbon emissions, and
ensuring resilience to future economic, health, and environmental shocks. AI
will also create completely new opportunities for humanity to flourish. The UK
has earned a place among global leaders in many areas of AI, from
accelerating drug discovery to helping businesses factor climate volatility into R&D and Skills and
their decisions. Innovation Diversity
As governments around the world have already established and financed
national plans for cross-sector AI application and financed them, the UK
government is now also being called for action.
In 2021, the UK AI Council, an independent AI expert committee that provides
advice to the UK Government for building a national AI ecosystem, published
an independent report on building an AI Roadmap for the UK. In this report,
four pillars on which to build the UK's future in AI are described. It invites National, Data,
action across government to keep the UK at the forefront of safe and Cross-sector Infrastructure and
responsible AI. It emphasises the importance of ‘doubling down’ on recent Adoption Public Trust
investment the UK has made in AI, while at the same time shifting the efforts
on integrating existing approaches to ethics, security, and social impacts.
The strategy must be carefully designed, building on the country’s strengths.
With this purpose, the following page details the recommendations given by
UK AI Council.
1. Scaling Up:
➔ Make sustainable public sector investments in AI
➔ Ensure consistent access to top talent from around the world
➔ Find new ways to bring researchers, disciplines, and sectors together
2
➔ Provide AI-skilled employees for a new jobs market
1
2. The Alan Turing Institute as a Truly National Institute:
➔ Move from local leadership to global
➔ Provide assured long-term public sector funding that will give the
Turing Institute and others the confidence to plan and invest in
strategic leadership for the UK in AI research, development, and
innovation
3. Ensure Moonshots:
3 ➔ Ensure challenge-led, high-risk, scalable programmes that are both
advancing and leveraging AI
➔ Tackling fundamental challenges such as creating ‘explainable AI’ or
important goals in any area where AI can contribute strongly
Consolidate and accelerate the The goal: Invest in the relevant organisations, link general principles
infrastructure needed to increase to specific applications, and pursue initiatives for pump priming
access to data for AI innovation and enabling safe data sharing for valuable uses
The goal: The UK must lead in finding ways to enable public scrutiny
Ensure public trust through public
of, and input into, automated decision-making and help ensure that
scrutiny the public can trust AI.
Currently in development by the Centre for Digital Extensive exploitation of open synthetic data in
Built Britain, with the end goal of creating an order to expose complex and hidden risks in
Information Management Framework. The Digital simulated environments before the
Twin Programme would force the extensive implementation of AI systems in real life. Enabling
exploitation of open synthetic data in order to fast and safe development, testing, and
expose complex and hidden risks in simulated demonstration in a simulated environment will
environments prior to the implementation of AI provide an ability to gather all necessary
systems in a real life. information for the regulatory decision.
Increase buyer
confidence and AI Enable robust
capability across public sector
all sectors and all investments in AI
sizes of company
Three Main AI Policy and Ethics Advisory Organisations in the UK UK’s Data Ethics Framework
► An independent advisory body set up and assigned The Data Ethics Framework aims to guide the appropriate and responsible use of
Centre for Data by the UK government data in the public sector.
Ethics and ► Aims to bring together policymakers, industries, civil 1 5 Ensuring consistent practice, working
Innovation society, and the public to develop the right regime for Understanding the public interest and
within existing skill sets while
data-driven technologies users’ needs.
designing data-driven projects.
► Joint BEIS-DCMS unit responsible for controlling the 2 Understanding the relevant laws and 6
Making work transparent and showing
Office for Artificial implementation of the AI and Data Grand Challenge codes of practice for addressing those
accountability..
needs.
Intelligence ► Contribute and drive the implementation of AI
technologies for the benefit of everyone in the UK
3 7
Disclosing personal data only to the Ensuring the appropriate and
extent that is necessary. responsible use of data.
► An independent expert committee set up to advise
Artificial the government and high-level stakeholders of the AI
Intelligence ecosystem 4 Understanding the limits of data
Council ► Support and promote the growth of AI adoption and applicability and the appropriateness
use in businesses and society of its use.
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Towards a Policy Framework for AI to Combat COVID-19
AI adoption to combat COVID-19 Health Data Policy Framework Mobile Health (mHealth)
applications: Current trends
AI adoption has garnered special AI policy needs to support two segments: 1) COVID-19 has reshaped the possibility of ‘mHealth’ as
consideration in our efforts to combat data policy; and 2) mechanisms such as a policy initiative. mHealth refers to personal health
COVID-19. AI can: mobile applications, which can feed into and care over mobile phone applications (Apps) or
● Assist in preventing or slowing the monitor citizen’s data. Good AI policy relies wearable technology.
spread of COVID-19 through heavily on the following: ● The technological sophistication necessary
surveillance and contact tracing. (AI ● Cross-border (international) data for mHealth is steadily rising for mHealth
for analytics, Blockchain for tracing). infrastructure possibilities, with the adoption of digital and
● Detect and diagnose the virus and ● Fair and responsible use of AI technology combined with mobile phone
predict its evolution. behavioural data penetration.
● Respond to the health crisis through ● Trust on the part of the public that ● There is increased diversification in mHeath
providing personalised information their data will be used fairly and applications covering a range of areas from
(Precision Healthcare). anonymously. symptom tracing, health assistants (advice),
● Monitor recovery and improve early ● An independent oversight body (a and pandemic spread (track and trace).
warning tools. watchdog-type organisation), ● Government policies worldwide are using
● Help researchers to understand the responsible for the fair and ethical mHealth applications to control the current
virus and accelerate medical research application of any data-driven public COVID-19 pandemic.
on drugs and treatments. health measures
Sources:
● All Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial Intelligence (APPG AI) (May 2020) 'Public Health: How can AI help in the fight against COVID-19?' Parliamentary Brief, Big Innovation Centre
● All Party Parliamentary Group on Blockchain (APPG AI) (June 2020): 'How can Blockchain help in the time of Covid-19?' Parliamentary Brief, Big Innovation Centre
● Big Innovation Centre and Deep Knowledge Analytics (November 2020): 'Global mHealth Industry Landscape Overview', Innovation Eye https://www.innovationeye.com/
Innovation Eye 67
Case Examples: Use of AI to Combat COVID-19
AI-Driven Applications Solutions to Fight COVID-19
Artificial Intelligence has the potential to accelerate scientific discoveries through
faster data processing. The scientific and research communities hope to fill gaps in
their understanding of COVID-19 by utilising intelligent AI algorithms and Machine Quarantine
Learning. enforcement
The usual pace of of drug development is too slow to meet the challenges of the
Analysis of virus Identifies people
COVID-19 pandemic, and thus BenevolentAI, a UK Machine Learning-based drug
spread and with severe risk
discovery platform, has been developed to rapidly identify already existing drugs that mutation rate of complications
demonstrate anti-COVID activity. This platform identifies promising candidates that
may inhibit COVID-19 infection. These include Baricitinib, a drug available on the Advanced
market and approved for rheumatoid arthritis. Baricitinib is now in the late stage of diagnostics
Supply chains
clinical trials as a potential treatment of COVID-19. TeleHealth:
during COVID-19:
reducing
AgriTech for
Another essential benefit of AI-based algorithms during the pandemic has been crop-monitoring
overload on the
AgriTech developments that increase food security. The pandemic situation has healthcare
solution for food
system
revealed a weakness in food supply chains worldwide and in the UK. Start-up Mantle security Prediction of the
Labs is aiming to help UK farmers and retailers improve crop-monitoring by AI-based evolution of the
analysis of satellite images of farmlands. pandemic
Pattern analysis
Drug discovery
Mobile applications have rapidly taken on a pivotal role in public health management. of medical
and
For example, the Babylon app, developed by the UK company Babylon Health, is an imaging for early
development
AI-based alternative chatbot acting as a medical helpline. It aims to reduce pressure diagnostics
Massive
on healthcare helpline systems as well as provide more accurate patient diagnosis. screening of
This app performs a range of TeleHealth functions: automotive symptom checker, research paper
fully-qualified consultant therapist, and so on. In 2020, the NHS also launched a data set
contact tracing app, while the COVID Symptom Study app, an epidemiological
research app, helps shed light on the spread of the virus and explores ways to fight Public health Solutions for organisations Accelerate research
the pandemic. management to scale and adjust and treatment
P
Innovation Eye Sources: weforum, internetofbusiness, nature, mit.tech.review.ai-triage-covid, APPG AI Evidence Sessions 68
Case Examples: AI-based COVID-19 Apps
AI algorithms in COVID apps have various uses in public health management. They
monitor, and potentially slow the spread of the virus through the population by
tracing people`s contacts (Contact tracing apps). They allow users to
self-diagnose for covid symptoms (Self diagnostics). They track virus mutation
rate, and a range of other symptoms as well (Medical recording). They provide
tools for keeping populations secure from potentially infected individuals
(Quarantine enforcement). Alerting apps and Information apps, a resource
provided by government and health organization officials, allow citizens an
overview of the COVID19 pandemic landscape.
The following infographic data contains a statistical breakdown of app production
by country. Those countries leading app production have made 3+ covid apps
including the UK (2 covid apps). Those covid apps are developed exclusively for Governmental Private Multistakeholder
users who are not medical or NHS workers, and are primarily oriented on the
citizens of the following countries: Australia (3 apps), Canada (3 apps), France (3
apps), Germany (3 apps), India (10 apps), Italy (6 apps), South Korea (3 apps) ,
Spain (3 apps), United Kingdom (2 apps), and United States (8 apps).
The government is a leading COVID apps producer for the countries indicated. In
the United Kingdom half of COVID app producers are private developers. At the
date depicted, the United States remains outside the 'government dominance
trend' of app development and 75% of their COVID apps are made by
Multi-stakeholders. Contract tracing is the predominant type of COVID-related
apps for each of the listed countries.
UK has a pretty low number of COVID-oriented apps by number, and by
specialization. Howhere, this statistic excludes TeleHealth apps, which are a Medical
Information Self Diagnostic Contact Tracing
Reporting
generally useful tool in cases of coronavirus infection.
Quarantine
Alerting
Enforcement
Innovation Eye Sources: сoe.int; tableau.publiс, Health Innovation Eye 2020 69
Towards a Policy Framework for AI in Facial Recognition
for National Security
Policy discussions have A Guide to Deliver Effective and Ethical Use Sources
touched upon a variety of
approaches, but it has of AI in Facial Recognition for National
Security ● All Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial Intelligence (APPG AI) (July
become very clear that
2020) 'Face and Emotion Recognition Technologies: How can regulation
facial recognition Summary of published guidances
protect citizens and their privacy?' Parliamentary Brief, Big Innovation
deployment must
Centre
guarantee data protection,
● Big Innovation Centre (2020): 'Will Face and Emotion Recognition change
not discriminate, and be
the UK?' At the UK Political Party Conferences', Big Innovation Centre
used responsibly.
Purposeful ● Andersen, Birgitte (2022) ‘Public Policy and Government’, in Kerrigan,
use Charles (ed) Artificial Intelligence, Law and Regulation, Edward Elgars
A policy framework should
● Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation (CDEI) (November 2020) 'Review into
(i) ensure the quality and Not
Citizen
discriminate
Bias in Algorithmic Decision-Making', CDEI
applicability of data sets participation
against ● Clement-Jones, Tim (March 2020): 'The Potential Role of GovTech and Its
used for the training of by design
POLICY citizens Governance' (March 2020), Provocation, APPG AI and Big Innovation
facial recognition
FRAMEWORK: Centre
technologies, (ii) regulate
Facial ● The British Security Industry Association (BSIA) (February 2021):
audits and compliance recognition for 'Automated Facial Recognition: A guide to ethical and legal use', The British
checks, and (iii) outline national Data Security Industry Association (BSIA)
rules for the collection, security
Transparency governance on ● Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) (2021): 'Pioneering a
processing, and storage of and collection, New National Security: The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.' Artificial
citizens’ biometric data for accountability storage and Intelligence at GCHQ.
public and commercial use of data
Watchdog on ● National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (2021): 'Final
use. Transparency technology Report.' National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.
(enforced by a watchdog) application ● The Surveillance Camera Commissioner (December 2020)- Facing the
and accountability is vitral and use camera - the guidance is for forces to follow when considering the
for risk mitigation.
deployment of Live Facial Recognition (LFR) surveillance camera
technology.
Innovation Eye 70
Towards a Policy Framework for AI in Education and Schools
AI offers a new approach to learning A Guide to Deliver Effective and Ethical Use of AI
methods, where interdisciplinarity and Sources
problem-solving is at the heart of learning Education and Schools
environments. This will integrate soft skills Summary of published guidances ● All Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial
(creative) and hard STEM (science, Intelligence (APPG AI) (October 2020) ‘AI
technology, engineering, and mathematics) in Education: Embedding AI tools into
skills, and enhance the experience and Safely deploy teaching curricula’. Parliamentary Brief,
purpose of education. Emerging technology AI-based Big Innovation Centre
can also offer a new approach to student assessment
Put ● All Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial
assessment, feedback, and performance. AI Provide all systems
school children interdisciplinari- Intelligence (APPG AI) (November 2020)
has the capacity to improve each of these ty and problem-
with computers ‘AI in Education: Designing fair and robust
through the interactive nature of technology. for solving at the
AI also offers opportunities for precision AI-based assessments systems’.
AI-supported heart + New Parliamentary Brief, Big Innovation Centre
learning and for each student to follow their POLICY
education subjects
interests and skills. This can also free up FRAMEWORK:
AI adoption in
● Big Innovation Centre, APPG AI and KPMG
time for teachers to foster class (2018): ‘Learning to Learn: The
education and
community. ‘Train the schools
Create Future-Proof Skill’, Big Innovation Centre
precision
trainers' on AI
To ensure that software is developed to fit learning and ● Andersen, Birgitte (2022) ‘Public Policy
adoption,
their purpose, educators must be involved in free up time to and Government’, in Kerrigan, Charles (ed)
opportunities,
Involve foster class Artificial Intelligence, Law and Regulation,
the shaping of AI tools. However, for the and risks
educators in community Edward Elgars
adoption of AI in education to be the software
successful, policy must also focus on ‘train shaping of AI ● DCMS Department of Education (January
the trainers’ to enhance the successful and tools 2021): ‘Skills for Jobs: Lifelong Learning
speedy transformation of schools. Physical for Opportunity and Growth’. London,
barriers to adoption, including access, Department of Education
physical infrastructure, and costs should be
assessed and categorised, so that an Success requires that learners, teachers, assessment and
infrastructure investment plan can be teaching material, and the physical environment are futureproof.
prepared for policy.
Innovation Eye 71
AI in the UK: Prominent Reports
on AI (2019-2021)
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AI in the UK: Prominent Reports on AI (2019-2020)
Name: Understanding Name: The Aletheia Name: The Role of Emerging Name: Guidance on AI and Name: Facing the Camera: the
Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework Technology in Transforming Data Protection Protection of Freedoms Act
and Safety Government in the UK 2012 & the Surveillance
By Lord Clement-Jones CBE Camera Code of Practice
Editors: The Alan Turing Editors: Rolls Royce Editors: Provocation, APPG AI, Editors: Information
Institute, Office for Artificial and Big Innovation Centre Commissioner’s Office (ICO) Editors: The Surveillance
Intelligence, Government Camera Commissioner
Digital Service
Date: 2019 Date: 2020 Date: March 2020 Date: July 2020 Date: November 2020
Innovation Eye 73
AI in the UK: Prominent Reports on AI (2020-2021)
Name: Review Into Bias in Name: AI in the UK: No Room Name: UK AI Council: AI Name: Skills for Jobs: Lifelong Name: Automated Facial
Algorithmic Decision-Making for Complacency Roadmap Learning for Opportunity and Recognition: a Guide to Ethical
Growth and Legal Use
Editors: Centre for Data Ethics Editors: House of Lords Editors: The UK AI Council Editors: Department for Editors: The British Security
and Innovation Liaison Committee Digital, Culture, Media and Industry Association (BSIA)
Sport (DCMS)
Date: November 2020 Date: December 2020 Date: January 2021 Date: January 2021 Date: February 2021
Innovation Eye 74
AI in the UK: Prominent Reports on AI (2021)
Name: Government Response Name: The CMA's Digital Name: Regulating Artificial Name: Algorithms: How They Name: Pioneering a New
to the House of Lords Select Markets Strategy: February Intelligence: Where Are We Can Reduce Competition and National Security: the Ethics
Committee on Artificial 2021 Refresh Now? Where Are We Harm Consumers of Artificial Intelligence
Intelligence Heading?
Editors: Department for Editors: Competition & Editors: Technology’s Legal Editors: Competition and Editors: Government
Digital, Culture, Media and Markets Authority (CMA) Edge (online) Markets Authority (CMA) Communications
Sport (DCMS) Headquarters (GCHQ)
Date: February 2021 Date: February 2021 Date: March 2021 Date: 2021 Date: 2021
Innovation Eye 75
AI in the UK: Prominent Reports on AI (2021)
Name: Centre for Applied Data Name: Artificial Intelligence, Name: Final Report Name: Transforming Our Name: Data Governance in the
Ethics Strategy: Enabling Human Rights, Democracy World With AI: UKRI’s role in Post-Brexit Era: Is the National
Ethically Appropriate and the Rule of Law Embracing the Opportunity Data Strategy Ambitious
Research and Statistics for Enough?
the Public Good
Editors: UK Statistics Editors: The Council of Editors: National Security Editors: UK Research and Editors: The Open Data
Authority Europe, The Al and Turing Commission on Artificial Innovation Institute
Institute Intelligence
Date: 2021 Date: 2021 Date: 2021 Date: 2021 Date: 2021
Innovation Eye 76
Prominent UK Reports/Books on AI (2020-2021)
Name: The Reasonable Name: The Government Name: Understanding the Name: National AI Name: Online Harms Name: Data Alchemy: the
Robot: Report on Transparency UK AI Labour Market: Strategy White Paper: Full Genesis of Business
Artificial Intelligence and Reporting in Relation to 2020 Government Response to Value
the Law Online Harms the Consultation
by Tirath Virdee and Doug
by Ryan Abbott Brown
Editors: Cambridge Editors: HM Government Editors: HM Government Publisher: Lid Publishing
Editors: Ipsos MORI Editors: HM Government
University Press
Date: 2020 Date: March 2021 Date: May 2021 Date: September 2021 Date: December 2021 Date: 2021
Innovation Eye 77
Prominent Non-UK Reports on AI (2019-2021)
Name: The Age of Name: The Role of Name: A First Look at Name: Ad Hoc Name: AI Advocates Name: State of Name: Global AI
Digital Artificial Intelligence the OECD’s Committee on Seek Vast Expansion Implementation of the action alliance
Interdependence in Achieving the Framework for the Artificial Intelligence of New National OECD AI Principles:
Sustainable Classification of AI (CAHAI): Feasibility Initiative Insights From
Development Goals Systems, Designed to Study National AI Policies
Editors: UN Editors: Nature Give Policymakers Editors: EU Council of Editors: Science Editors: World
Secretary-General’s Communications Clarity Europe Policy News from AIP Economic Forum
High-Level Panel on Editors: OECD.AI Editors: OECD Digital
Digital Cooperation Policy Observatory Papers
Date: June 2019 Date: January 2020 Date: November 2020 Date: December 2020 Date: March 2021 Date: 2021 Date: 2021
Innovation Eye 78
AI Community Contributions
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Law and Regulation
EDITED BY CHARLES KERRIGAN
Series of APPG AI Policy Briefs: Publisher: Edward Elgars
Forthcoming March 2022
c 496 pages
Selected reports and articles:
CONTRIBUTIONS
● Data Governance: Beyond GDPR ★ Understanding AI (by Tirath Virdee)
● Face and Emotion Recognition Technologies ★ Corporate Governance (by Martin Petrin)
★ Regulation (by Hannah Yee-Fen Lim)
● AI in Public Health ★ Commercial Contracts (by Iain Sheridan)
★ Commercial Trade (by Minesh Tanna and William Dunning)
● 2022-23 Programme ★ Agency and Liability (by Jason G Allen)
★ Data and Data Protection (by Peter Church & Richard Cumbley)
★ Competition Law (by Suzanne Rab)
★ Intellectual Property (by Rachel Free)
★ Employment (by Dana Denis Smith)
★ Disputes and Litigation (by Vanessa Whitman and Kushal Gandhi)
★ Financial Services (by Richard Hay & Sophia Le-Vesconte)
★ Insurance (by Stephen Kenny)
★ Retail and Consumer (by Matthew Bennett)
★ Healthcare (by Roland Wiring)
★ Telecoms and Connectivity (by Suzanne Rab, Serle Court)
★ Real Estate (by Nick Doffman, Nick Kirby & Alastair Moore)
★ Ethics (by Trish Shaw)
★ Bias and Discrimination (by Minesh Tanna and William Dunning)
★ Public Policy and Government (by Birgitte Andersen)
★ Education (by Stefano Barazza)
★ Taxonomy of AI (by Tirath Virdee)
★ Automation and Fairness (by Emre Kazim, Jeremy Barnett, Adriano Koshiyama)
★ Risk Management (by Stephen Ashurst)
★ Business Models and Procurement (by Petko Karamotchev)
★ Explainable AI and Responsible AI (by Oliver Vercoe and Charles Kerrigan)
★ Legaltech (by Richard Tromans)
Innovation Eye 79
Conclusion
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Conclusion
The UK has a virtuous circle of growth in AI development, investment, deployment, and adoption.
NEW FINANCE: Investment confidence in the UK and London is high and growing, and the UK’s AI innovation and investment ecosystem is
becoming a magnet for entrepreneurial finance. In addition, the UK’s high-tech AI fintech companies are located in its own financial centre of
London that are needed to grow it.
NEW BUSINESS BRANDS: As Europe’s marketing and advertising hub, London is now also a hub for the innovation of new AI marketing and
advertising businesses for AI development, deployment, and adoption.
MORE TALENT: The UK has a highly integrated AI innovation ecosystem of talent including an AI science base, a technological foundation, and a
tradition of digital entrepreneurship. These industry, finance, and talent systems are mixed with a talent-enabling network of AI think tanks, hubs,
doctoral training centres, and events companies that are turning the UK into a world-leading AI community.
ENGAGED REGULATORS: The UK’s AI entrepreneurship, talent, investment, and branded businesses are in close proximity with regulators, which are
increasingly playing a pivotal role in the promotion of dialogue and the shaping of the AI Industry (in discussion with firms) to become ethical and
purposeful. Examples of institutions and strategies include the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation (CDEI), the Office for AI, the All-Party
Parliamentary Group on AI, and the AI Strategy published this autumn, to name a few.
Overall, we can see how AI entrepreneurship activity in the UK is located close to finance, marketing, and regulatory bodies that are needed to grow
it and the AI community.
Innovation Eye 81
Conclusion
Key numbers
The UK’s AI funding landscape:
● The total amount of funding received by the UK’s AI Industry to date is £13.8bn, and the total growth in the funding to the UK’s AI Industry
over the past three years (2019-2021) is £9bn.
● The total number of investors that have provided this funding now exceeds 1,500, and this number has grown by 900 over the past 3 years
(2019-2021).
● The Top 3 most funded AI sectors are FinTech, Marketing & Advertising, and Health, which together have received ca. 60% of total AI
funding in the UK. meanwhile, the Top 15 most funded UK AI companies have received ca. 26% of the funding provided over the past 3 years
(2019-2021).
● The total number of AI companies (start-ups and scale-ups) in the UK now exceeds 2,000, which is double that of three years ago, as 1,000
new AI companies have appeared over the past 3 years (2019-2021).
● Some 65% of the UK’s AI start-ups and scale-up companies are headquartered in London.
● The Top 3 AI sectors by number of companies are Marketing & Advertising, FinTech, and Consulting, which together constitute ca. 47% of
the UK’s total number of AI companies.
Innovation Eye 82
About Us
www.innovationeye.com
www.biginnovationcentre.com
www.dka.global
About Innovation Eye
Innovation Eye was jointly founded in March 2019 by Big Innovation Centre and Deep
Knowledge Analytics to provide sophisticated market analytics, industry intelligence,
comparative industry classification frameworks, and benchmarking case studies.
The company develops advanced tools for analysis and visualization of technology and innovation ecosystems through reports, custom-made
consultancy products and services, and a dynamic interactive online IT-platform with the aim of optimising the strategic agendas of international
corporations and technocratic governments seeking to implement, stabilise and optimise their global positions in advanced technology-driven
industries.
Big Innovation Centre has substantial expertise in these areas, having run cross-industry task forces since 2011 on building innovation and
investment ecosystems, future proofing corporate businesses models, and being the secretariat company for the UK All-Party Parliamentary
Group on Blockchain and the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial Intelligence. Meanwhile, Deep Knowledge Analytics has established itself
as the leader of sophisticated DeepTech Industry intelligence and analytics relating to DeepTech sectors including AI, FinTech, and GovTech.
By combining AI-driven Big Data analytics with advanced infographic mindmaps and the production of state-of-the-art data visualisation and
dynamic data analytics, industry intelligence platforms, Innovation Eye aims to provide multinational corporate and governmental clients with an
advanced, user-friendly suite of tools, frameworks, and solutions for formulating, optimising, and stabilising the development and execution plans
underlying their strategic interests. In summary, Innovation Eye:
● implements advanced ecosystem mapping projects relating to interactive online IT-platforms using dynamic infographic mindmaps and
smart-matching capabilities for industry stakeholders;
● provides tangible technological forecasting of advanced tech-driven industries and innovation economies; and
● informs international corporations and governments on how to become and remain competitive and utilise their resources in a maximally
efficient and synergetic manner.
Innovation Eye 84
About Big Innovation Centre
Big Innovation Centre is one of the biggest, best, and most exclusive technology and
innovation consultancy networks in the world. Launched in September 2011, the
company exists to build a global innovation hub by 2025, create great companies, and
make the world more purposeful and inclusive through the enormous potential of
technology, creativity, and innovation.
Big Innovation Centre’s technology and innovation consultancy brings together world leaders, regulators, and executives of the world’s biggest
companies and key decision-makers to shape the future with Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and digital transformation. Twice-awarded the title
of Think Tank of the Year by the PRCA, Big Innovation Centre is the founding Secretariat of the UK All-Party Parliamentary Groups on Artificial
Intelligence and Blockchain (APPG AI and APPG Blockchain) and is at the centre of mapping global and regulatory trends in these areas.
Big Innovation Centre is featured in the prestigious 2020 listing of the Top 5 Digital Transform Consulting/Service Companies in UK by CIO
Applications Europe Magazine, and it has received the Greater London Enterprise Award for its communication services. In 2021, the centre
became accredited by the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) standardisation body of the UK as professional training provider.
VALUES
We drive the ways that society will AI, Blockchain, and digital are Our mission is to ensure that AI, We think big. The global benefits of
benefit from AI, Blockchain, and changing the world, and our network Blockchain, and digital advance the AI, Blockchain, and digital are
digital transformation while is at the forefront of shaping that sustainability of our natural, social, endless. Wherever we find a limit to
managing the risks to social transformation. and cultural environments. the benefits of these technologies,
cohesion. we find a way to push beyond.
Join our AI and Blockchain networks on our Pavilion www.uk.bicpavilion.com | Website www.biginnovationcentre.com | Twitter www.twitter.com/BigInnovCentre
Innovation Eye 85
About Deep Knowledge Analytics
Deep Knowledge Analytics is a DeepTech-focused agency producing advanced
analytics on DeepTech and frontier-technology industries. We do this using
sophisticated multi-dimensional frameworks and algorithmic methods that combine
hundreds of specially-designed and specifically-weighted metrics and parameters to
deliver sophisticated market intelligence, pragmatic forecasting, and tangible industry
benchmarking.
Deep Knowledge Analytics is an analytical subsidiary of Deep Knowledge Group, an international consortium of commercial and nonprofit
organisations focused on the synergetic convergence of DeepTech and Frontier Technologies (AI, Longevity, MedTech, FinTech, GovTech),
applying progressive data-driven InvestTech solutions with a long-term strategic focus on AI in Healthcare, Longevity, and Precision Health. Deep
Knowledge Group aims to achieve a positive impact through the support of progressive technologies for the benefit of humanity via scientific
research, investment, entrepreneurship, analytics, and philanthropy.
The Digital UK Ecosystem Dashboard provides the most relevant information Digital UK Ecosystem Dashboard: General Overview
regarding the state of different industries in the United Kingdom by region as
well as in the country as a whole. The dashboard is divided into five main
categories: Digital Ecosystem, COVID-19 Analytics, Government Investment
Initiatives and Programs, Longevity Initiatives, and Investment Digest.
Our company is building a sophisticated cloud-based engine for advanced
market and business intelligence in the pharmaceutical and healthcare
industries. It includes a data mining engine, infrastructure for expert data
curation, and advanced visualisation dashboards, including mindmaps,
knowledge graphs, and 3D visualisations.
Innovation Eye 86
About APPG AI*
The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial Intelligence (APPG AI) functions as the
permanent authoritative voice within the UK Parliament on all AI-related matters. Its
methods of working include research, round tables, webinars, showcasing, and events.
*All-Party Parliamentary Groups (APPGs) are informal all-party groups in the UK Parliament. They are run by and for MPs and members of the House of
Innovation Eye Lords. Big Innovation Centre is the appointed Secretariat and research hub for the APPG on Artificial Intelligence. 87
Selected Sources
1. How AI and machine learning are helping to fight COVID-19. World 22. AI-2019 Thirty-ninth SGAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence. BCS, The
Economic Forum. chartered Institute for IT
2. UK’s NHS trials AI app as alternative to medical helpline. Internet of 23. Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety. The Alan Turing Institute
business. 24. Data Ethics Framework. Government Digital Service
3. Artificial Intelligence and the control of COVID-19. Council of Europe. 25. Artificial-intelligence tools aim to tame the coronavirus literature. Nature research
4. Covid-19 Apps - Extended dashboard. Tableau public journal
5. Artificial Intelligence in the United Kingdom: Prospects and challenges. 26. Doctors are using AI to triage COVID-19 patients. The tools may be here to stay. MIT
McKinsey Global Institute Technology Review
6. Artificial Intelligence and UK National Security. Policy Considerations. Royal 27. APPG-AI Events. All Party Parliamentary Group on Artificial Intelligence
United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies 28. Research network for ethical AI launched in the UK. Ada Lovelace Institute,
7. Artificial Intelligence and Public Standards. A Review by the Committee on Arts and Humanities Research Council
Standards in Public Life. The Committee on Standards in Public Life 29. Responsible development of AI. The Institute for Ethical AI & Machine Learning
8. Transforming Paradigms. A Global AI in Financial Services Survey. 30. A guide to using. Government Communication Service
Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (University of Cambridge. Judge 31. The public sector. Government Digital Service, Office for Artificial Intelligence
Business School) 32. Data Ethics Framework. Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport
9. A guide to using artificial intelligence in the public sector. Department for 33. Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety. Government Digital Service,
Digital, Culture, Media & Sport, Government Digital Service Office for Artificial Intelligence
10. Thirtieth British Machine Vision Conference. Cardiff University 34. CDEI AI Barometer independent report. Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport,
11. AI in Retail & Advertising Summit. RE Work TEAM Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation
12. AI, ML and Analytics Conference. Minds Mastering Machines 35. Artificial Intelligence and UK National Security. Royal United Services Institute for
13. AI Council. Government Communication Service Defence and Security Studies
14. Office for Artificial Intelligence. Government Communication Service 36. 4 Powerful Examples Of How AI Is Used In The NHS. Bernard Marr & Co
15. Artificial Intelligence Council. Government Communication Service 37. Thinking on its own. Reform
16. Data ethics and AI guidance landscape. Government Communication 38. Artificial Intelligence and Public Standards A Review by the Committee on Standards
Service in Public Life. The Committee on Standards in Public Life
17. Automation and the future of work. UK Parliament 39. Transforming Paradigms. A Global AI in Financial Services Survey. Cambridge Centre for
18. AI Watch: National strategies on Artificial Intelligence A European Alternative Finance
perspective in 2019. European Commission 40. Transforming our world with AI: UKRI’s role in embracing the opportunity. UK
19. National Retraining Scheme. Government Communication Service Research and Innovation
20. Bayes Centre. The University of Edinburgh’s Bayes Centre 41. The CMA’s digital markets strategy: February 2021 refresh. UK Research and
21. National AI Strategy. Office for Artificial Intelligence; Department for Digital, Innovation
Culture, Media & Sport
Innovation Eye 88
E-mail: info@innovationeye.com Website: www.innovationeye.com
www.biginnovationcentre.com
www.dka.global
Innovation Eye 89
Appendix
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www.dka.global
AI Companies in the UK by Category
Marketing & Analytics (1/8)
1. 10x 26. Ai Build 51. Appsumer
2. 2CV Research 27. AI Prescience 52. Apteco Limited
3. 4CM 28. AI Technologies 53. Arabesque AI
4. 60 Decibels 29. aidata.me 54. Arachnys
5. ABA Research 30. aiHit 55. Arete Research
6. Accent 31. AINews 56. Ariel AI
7. action.ai 32. Airfinity 57. Armfield Limited
8. Acuate 33. Airnow 58. Aroq
9. Acuigen 34. Aistemos 59. Artelligen
10. Acumen Fieldwork 35. Akari 60. Artesian Solutions
11. Ad-Lib Digital 36. Aker Systems 61. Artios
12. Adarga 37. Alana 62. Artlogic
13. Adbrain 38. Alana AI 63. Ascential Plc
14. ADDS Corporation 39. Alban Digital 64. askporter
15. Adestra 40. Alchemetrics 65. Asset Monitoring Solutions
16. Admedo 41. Algorithm X Lab 66. Atass
17. Adnow 42. Allegra Insights 67. Attest
18. Adoreboard 43. Alpha Deal Group 68. Audacia
19. Adthena 44. Alscient 69. Audiense
20. ADTYPE 45. AMA Research 70. Audio Analytic
21. Adverttu 46. Ampliphae Ltd 71. AuditCall Inc.
22. AdviceRobo 47. Analytics Intelligence 72. AURA Insight
23. Advisory Excellence 48. Ansr.io 73. Aura Vision
24. Aflorithmic Labs 49. Answermatic 74. Authoritas
25. After Digital 50. AnyData Solutions 75. Autographic Insight
Innovation Eye 91
AI Companies in the UK by Category
Marketing & Analytics (2/8)
76. Automated Intelligence 101. Blue Donkey Intelligent Telemarketing 126. CSR
77. Avantra 102. Blue Monkey Marketing 127. Cablato
78. Avnio 103. Blue Yonder Research 128. CallTracks
79. AVUXI 104. BlueVenn 129. Campfire Marketing
80. Axonix 105. BOLDMIND 130. CANDDi
81. B2B International 106. Bond Radar 131. Capital Access Group
82. B2M Solutions 107. Bonnington Plastics 132. Capito Systems
83. BankBI 108. BOON 133. Captini
84. Bar Analytics 109. Boxclever 134. Carat
85. BARO Vehicles 110. Brainpool AI 135. Carbon
86. Bdifferent 111. Brand Red Dog 136. CARD Group Research
87. Beatchain 112. Branding Science 137. Cascade3d
88. Beaufort Research 113. BrandsEye 138. Caterlyst
89. Beauty Matching Engine 114. Brandwatch 139. Celebrus
90. BEETc 115. Breaking Blue 140. Celerity
91. Being Guided 116. Bright Blue Day 141. Centegra
92. BeMyEye 117. Brightblue Consulting 142. Chatterbox Labs
93. Bibblio 118. BrightTarget 143. Chattermill
94. Bick Green Associates 119. Browsa 144. Cheerfy
95. Bidnamic 120. Bubblo (BubbleScene Ltd.) 145. Christies Direct
96. Biosite Systems 121. Bulbshare 146. Cite
97. Black Cube 122. Bunting 147. Citizenme
98. Black Square Media 123. Buzz Radar 148. City Signs
99. Black Swan Data 124. BuzzSumo 149. ClarITeam
100. Blis 125. Bx 150. Clear Returns
Innovation Eye 92
AI Companies in the UK by Category
Marketing & Analytics (3/8)
151. Click Consult 176. Coppelia 201. datasine
152. Clicksco 177. Copperchase 202. Datasmoothie
153. Clicktools 178. Corebridge 203. DBS Data
154. ClickZ 179. Countly 204. DCSL Software
155. cloud.IQ 180. Covenant Review 205. DeepCrawl
156. CloudINX Cloud Independent Network Exchange 181. Creation Interactive 206. DeepInspire
157. Clusters 182. Creative Virtual 207. DeltaDNA
158. Cocoon 183. Creativebrief 208. Design Culture
159. Codec 184. Credence Research 209. Dexi
160. Cognism 185. Criteria Fieldwork 210. Diginius
161. Colourtext 186. Critical Research 211. Digital Barriers
162. Comidor Digital Automation Platform 187. CROSS Network Intelligence 212. Digital Innovation Group
163. Commanders Act 188. Croud 213. Digital Taxonomy
164. Commetric Ltd. 189. Crystal Apps Ltd. 214. DigitalGenius
165. Comparesoft 190. cube19 215. Direct Approach Marketing
166. Competera 191. Cultivation Marketing 216. DMR
167. CONCURED 192. Cursor Insight 217. DragonGate
168. Coniq 193. CyberQ Group 218. Dream AI Ltd T/A Dream Agility
169. Consumer Intelligence 194. D J S Research 219. Dressipi
170. ContactEngine 195. D S C Telemarketing 220. Duco
171. Contentive 196. dadzclub 221. DueDil
172. Contexxt 197. Data Catalyst 222. Duel
173. Conversion Works 198. Data2Decisions 223. Dufrain
174. Conversion.com 199. Databroker 224. dunnhumby
175. Conversity Ltd 200. Dataloft 225. ESA
Innovation Eye 93
AI Companies in the UK by Category
Marketing & Analytics (4/8)
226. E-MAILiT 251. FibreCRM 276. Global Data
227. E-Tabs 252. Fieldwork Assistance 277. Global Database
228. Eaten 253. Fifty 278. Gobaba Ventures
229. Ebiquity 254. FindTheRipple 279. GottaBe
230. Echobox 255. Firedrop 280. Graphcore
231. Econsultancy 256. Five Cool 281. Green 4 Solutions
232. EDITED 257. Focal Research 282. GreenShoot Labs
233. Enapps 258. Focaldata 283. Grip
234. Enders Analysis 259. Forcive 284. Growth Intelligence
235. Engaged Solutions 260. Fospha 285. GrowthEnabler
236. Enterprise Bot 261. Fountain Partnership 286. Gusto Research
237. eSales Hub 262. Freemavens 287. GWI
238. Expert Market 263. Fresh Relevance 288. HBD
239. Explain Market Research 264. FreshGeo 289. Happy Creative
240. EyeQuant 265. FreshMail Email Marketing 290. Harlands Accountants
241. FactEntry 266. FrontM 291. Harrison Carloss
242. Factmata 267. FuelsPricing 292. Hatchster
243. fatBuzz 268. Funderbeam 293. Hazy
244. Fedr8 Ltd 269. Fuzed Innovations Ltd 294. Heawood Research
245. Feebi 270. GMA 295. HFS Research
246. Feedback Ferret 271. Geeks 296. Hive Marketing Cloud
247. Feedback Market Research 272. Generation 7 Group 297. Hook Solutions
248. FeedbackRig 273. Genisys Group 298. Horse Scout
249. FeedSpark 274. GIS Cloud 299. Horsefly
250. Feref 275. Glenigan 300. Household
Innovation Eye 94
AI Companies in the UK by Category
Marketing & Analytics (5/8)
301. HOWZ 326. iotec 351. Logically
302. Hoxton Analytics 327. IPONWEB 352. Logit.io
303. Humanise.AI 328. Jiminny 353. London Speech Therapy
304. Hurree 329. Kamua 354. LoopMe
305. Hyphen 330. Keakie 355. Lumen Research
306. i-4business 331. Keelvar 356. Lumiere Property
307. ICM 332. KisanHub 357. Lumilinks
308. ICS.AI 333. Kluster Intelligence 358. M&C Saatchi
309. Idio 334. Klydo 359. Made in Studios
310. IFF Research 335. Knexus 360. Maido
311. Ignition Ai 336. Kognitio 361. makepositive
312. Ikroh SEO UK 337. Kudan 362. Mallzee
313. Illuma 338. Kumulos 363. Manas AI
314. Inc & Co Group 339. Limbic 364. MangoB2B.com
315. Incite Marketing Planning 340. Limitless 365. Market Location
316. Increasingly 341. Link Telemarketing 366. Market Publishers
317. Indiefield Ltd 342. Linkdex 367. Marketii
318. Infiniti Research 343. LiveDune.com 368. Marketing Data Solutions
319. Infinity 344. LivePinch 369. Masmi Research Group
320. infloAi 345. LivingLens 370. MASS Analytics
321. Inlinks 346. LMC Automotive 371. Maybe*
322. INSIDER 347. Lobster 372. Measmerize
323. Intelistyle 348. Localistico 373. MediaBase Direct
324. IntelliAgent 349. Locomizer 374. MediaGroup Worldwide
325. Intent HQ 350. Locowise 375. Mediatel Limited
Innovation Eye 95
AI Companies in the UK by Category
Marketing & Analytics (6/8)
376. Medicine Man 401. MOXI AI 426. Oscobo
377. MeetCute 402. Mustard 427. Oxford BioChronometrics
378. MEL Research 403. My Customer Lens 428. Oxford Metrics
379. Meniscus 404. My Market Insight 429. Oxtractor
380. Merrehill 405. Mystery Shoppers Inc 430. Panintelligence
381. Meshh 406. Napier 431. Paparico
382. Metageni 407. NatCen Social Research 432. Partnerize
383. MeVitae 408. Natterbox 433. Peak
384. Mezzo Labs 409. Netmera 434. Perfect Channel
385. Miappi 410. Neurence 435. Permutive
386. Microsaic Systems plc 411. Neurocreate 436. Personalyze
387. MIDiA Research 412. Novatiq 437. Personify XP
388. Mimica Automation 413. NowMe Infinity Limited 438. Perspective Research Services
389. MindMover 414. nToklo 439. Photolemur
390. MiQ 415. NumberEight 440. Phrasee
391. Miraget 416. Odore 441. Picfair
392. Mirriad 417. Offtek 442. Pimloc
393. MM-Eye 418. Omenics 443. Pisano
394. Mobysoft 419. Onalytica 444. Planet N Group of Companies
395. Momentum Data 420. OnAudience 445. Plyable
396. Monetizer 421. onefourzero 446. Pobuca
397. Moosend 422. Onzo 447. PolyAI
398. Mopapp 423. OpenWeather 448. Popcorn Metrics
399. Motif 424. OptimizeSmart 449. Powr of You
400. Moving Brands 425. Orpiva 450. Precise TV
Innovation Eye 96
AI Companies in the UK by Category
Marketing & Analytics (7/8)
451. Presence Orb 476. RevLifter 501. SPARKLANE
452. Previse 477. Ricochet.ai 502. SPC International
453. Price Trakker 478. Sanctum Technologies 503. SpeechKit
454. Primafelicitas Ltd 479. Save Your Wardrobe 504. Speechmatics
455. Prodsight 480. Scoota 505. Spirable
456. Profusion 481. Search Laboratory 506. Spixii
457. Prospex 482. Semantic Evolution 507. Squelo
458. PSYKHE 483. Sensing Feeling 508. Starcount
459. PublishCheck 484. Sensitrust 509. Stellar Search
460. Pynk 485. Sentient Machines 510. StoryStream
461. QuantumBlack 486. Sentiment Search 511. Streamhub
462. Qubit 487. SessionCam 512. Streetbees
463. Qutee.com 488. SharemyInsight 513. Sweet Pricing
464. Radius Tech 489. Shopcade 514. SwiftERM
465. Rais 490. Shoppar Ltd 515. SwiftKey
466. re:infer 491. Signal AI 516. Swogo
467. Realeyes 492. Skein 517. Synaptiv
468. RecordSure 493. SmartMedia 518. Synthesia
469. Red Octopus Innovation 494. Smartology 519. Synthetix
470. Redmill Solutions 495. Smartpipe Solutions 520. Tactful
471. RedZebra Ltd. 496. Snap Vision 521. Tamoco
472. Relative Insight 497. Snowplow Analytics 522. TankTastic
473. Remora 498. SoAmpli Ltd. 523. Tavolos
474. reportbrain 499. Social Media Status 524. TBG Digital
475. Retechnica 500. Sonantiс 525. Tecnia
Innovation Eye 97
AI Companies in the UK by Category
Marketing & Analytics (8/8)
526. Tenderlake 551. We Build Bots
527. The Bot Platform 552. Whichit
528. Thunderhead 553. Whitehat Analytics
529. Transfon 554. Wi-5
530. Trapeze 555. Wine Intelligence
531. TruConversion 556. Worldacquire
532. TUMRA 557. Wrapidity
533. UCROWDME 558. Xenesis
534. UCW Industries Ltd. 559. YouthSight
535. Unruly 560. Zapnito
536. Upper.ai 561. Zappi
537. V-Nova 562. ZEG.ai
538. Vable 563. Zeo Agency
539. VAIX 564. zetasoftware
540. vendi 565. ZINE
541. Verbo AI 566. Zynk Software Limited
542. Verchable
543. VexPop
544. Vimma
545. Visii
546. VisualDNA
547. VividQ
548. Volume
549. Vyking
550. Waive
Innovation Eye 98
AI Companies in the UK by Category
FinTech (1/3)
1. 9fin 26. AutoRek 51. CourtCorrect
2. Abaka 27. Autto Limited 52. CoVi Analytics
3. Accountagility 28. Beauhurst 53. CreditEnable
4. Accountancy Cloud 29. Big Data Scoring 54. CUBE
5. Acritas 30. BigData4Analytics 55. Data Quarks Limited
6. Acuity Trading Ltd 31. Bird.i 56. Datactics
7. Admiral Markets 32. Blue Lion Research 57. DataMine Lab
8. Agrimetrics 33. BMLL Technologies 58. Datapo.com
9. AI-XPRT 34. BrightSun 59. Dealogic
10. aire 35. Butterwire 60. DecisionForest
11. Akoni Hub 36. Cambridge Intelligence 61. Despatch Cloud
12. AlgoDynamix Ltd. 37. Cambridge Quantum Computing 62. DevicePilot
13. AlliedCrowds 38. Capital Economics 63. DF2020 Limited
14. Allocator 39. causaLens 64. Digital Peninsula
15. Alpima 40. CHIP 65. Ducit.ai
16. Alva 41. CityFalcon 66. Duuzra
17. Apomatix 42. Classlist.com 67. EasyAsk
18. Aria Networks 43. ClusterSeven 68. Eigen Technologies
19. Arkera 44. Cognia 69. Ember
20. Array 45. Cognino AI 70. Enabling Tech Capital
21. ArrayStream Technologies 46. Cognitiv+ 71. Envision World
22. Arria NLG 47. Cognitive Finance 72. Equant Analytics
23. Asset Control 48. Coinfirm 73. Ernest
24. AtHashtags 49. Continuum Economics 74. Essentia Analytics
25. AuditWare Systems Limited 50. Corizance 75. FeedStock Ltd
Innovation Eye 99
AI Companies in the UK by Category
FinTech (2/3)
76. Fetch.AI 101. Hadean 126. Maxatta Limited
77. Finage 102. Hantec Markets 127. MCO Europe
78. Fincloud 103. HeapX 128. MDOTM
79. Findr 104. Herrmann Global 129. Memgraph
80. Finlight.com 105. Hertzian 130. Metafused
81. Finnovate Research 106. HiveMind 131. Metapraxis
82. FintechOS 107. Ignitho Technologies 132. MICROBLINK
83. Float 108. Iliad Solutions 133. Migacore Technologies
84. Flux Systems 109. Imandra Inc. / Aesthetic Integration 134. Mind Foundry
85. FNA 110. IMGeospatial 135. Molo
86. Fortuitapps 111. Infinian 136. Money Guru
87. FriendlyScore 112. Kensai 137. Moneyfarm
88. Frugl 113. Kiroku 138. MQube
89. Fusion Global Capital 114. KITE EDGE LTD 139. Mucho
90. G-Research 115. Klood 140. Multiply
91. Gardenia Technologies 116. Knowsis 141. Neudata
92. GB Group 117. Knox EA 142. Neville & Rowe Ltd.
93. GIDE International Limited 118. Krzana 143. Nexus FrontierTech
94. Globacap 119. LeftBrain 144. Nobly POS - Point of Sale
95. Global Risk Insights 120. LIFEdata.AI 145. Novum Insights
96. Gospel Technology 121. Limitless Insight 146. OakNorth
97. GraniteShares 122. Loqate GBG 147. Ometria
98. Grapedata 123. Lowell Group 148. OTAS Technologies
99. Growth Squared 124. Loyalize 149. Pace
100. Habito 125. Massive Analytic 150. Plandek
1. AI-enabled Healthcare Systems 13. Mathematics for Real-World Systems II Centre for Doctoral Training
2. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Computational 14. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Accountable, Responsible and
Statistics and Data Science (COMPASS) Transparent AI
3. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Cybersecurity 15. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in AI for Healthcare
4. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Distributed 16. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in AI for the Study of Environmental
Algorithms Risks (AI4ER)
5. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Future Infrastructure 17. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Artificial Intelligence and Music
and Built Environment 18. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Artificial Intelligence for Medical
6. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Future Propulsion Diagnosis and Care
and Power (TURBO) 19. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Artificial Intelligence, Machine
7. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Geometry and Learning and Advanced Computing
Number Theory at the Interface 20. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Environmental Intelligence
8. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Mathematical 21. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Interactive Artificial Intelligence
Modelling, Analysis and Computation (MAC-MIGS) 22. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Natural Language Processing
9. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Modern Statistics 23. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Safe and Trusted Artificial
and Machine Learning (STATML) Intelligence (STAI)
10. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Soft Matter for 24. UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Speech and Language Technologies
Formulation and Industrial Innovation (SOFI2) (SLC)
11. EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in the Advanced
Characterisation of Materials (ACM)
12. Foundational Artificial Intelligence
301. Comhar Capital 326. Crowdcube 351. Department for International Development
302. CommerzVentures 327. Cultivian Sandbox Ventures 352. Designer Fund
303. Committed Capital 328. CXO Fund 353. Development Bank of Wales
304. Compound 329. CyLon 354. DG Ventures
305. Concentric 330. D Moonshots 355. Dig Ventures
306. Concrete Venture Capital 331. D-Ax Corporate Venture Capital 356. Digital Currency Group
307. Conister Bank 332. D5 Capital 357. Digital Future
308. Connect Ventures 333. Daedalus Partners 358. Digital Garage
309. Contour Venture Partners 334. Daily Mail and General Trust 359. Digital Science
310. Conversion Capital 335. Dale Ventures 360. Digital Space Ventures
311. Cool Initiatives 336. Danish Research Foundation 361. Digital Venture Builder
312. Cornwall & Isles of Scilly Investment Fund 337. DARPA 362. Digital+ Partners
313. Cortado Ventures 338. Data Pitch 363. DIP Capital
314. Cosmova 339. Datainsight.io 364. Direct Line Insurance
315. Counterview Capital 340. Dawn Capital 365. DN Capital
316. Coutts 341. Day One Ventures 366. DocuSign
317. CP Ventures 342. Dcode 367. Doğan Holding
318. Craigie Capital 343. Deep Knowledge Ventures 368. Döhler Ventures
319. Crane Venture Partners 344. Deepbridge Capital 369. Dolma Impact Fund
320. Creative Destruction Lab (CDL) 345. Delin Ventures 370. dotforge
321. Creative England 346. Dell Technologies Capital 371. Downing Ventures
322. Crédit Agricole 347. Deloitte 372. Doxa Partners
323. CreditEase Fintech Investment Fund 348. Delta Partners 373. DRÆM VENTURES
324. Credo Ventures 349. Delta Partners Capital Limited 374. Draper Associates
325. Crescent Capital 350. Department for Culture Media Sport 375. Draper Esprit
826. Mangrove Capital Partners 851. Merck 876. Mirabaud Asset Management
827. Manta Ray Ventures 852. Mercury Fund 877. Mirai Creation Fund
828. Marathon Venture Capital 853. Merian Ventures 878. Miroma Ventures
829. Marbruck 854. Meridian Growth Capital 879. MissionOG
830. Marchmont Ventures 855. Meridian Venture Partners 880. Mistletoe
831. MaRS Investment Accelerator Fund 856. Merseyside Special Investment Fund 881. Mithril Capital Management
832. Marshall Wace 857. Metaplanet Holdings 882. MITON
833. Martlet Capital 858. MetaProp 883. Mitsui & Co
834. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 859. MetaQuotes Software 884. MMC Ventures
835. MassChallenge 860. Metavallon VC 885. Mobeus Equity Partners
836. MassChallenge Switzerland 861. MetLife Digital Accelerator powered by Techstars 886. Mobile TeleSystems OJSC
837. Mastercard 862. METRO Xcel 887. Moffu Labs
838. Mastercard Start Path 863. Meyvn 888. MOHARA
839. Maven Capital Partners 864. Microsoft 889. Mojo Capital
840. Maxfield Capital 865. Microsoft Accelerator 890. Momenta Ventures
841. Mayfair Equity Partners 866. Microsoft Accelerator Bangalore 891. Momentum London
842. Mayfield Fund 867. Microsoft Accelerator London 892. Monashees
843. Measure 8 Venture Partners 868. MID Venture Capital 893. Moore Strategic Ventures
844. MEIF Proof-of-Concept & Early Stage Fund 869. Middlegame Ventures 894. Mopapp
845. Melo7 Tech Partners 870. Middleland Capital 895. Morgan Stanley
846. Meltwind Advisory 871. Midlands Engine Investment Fund 896. Mosaic
847. Mercia Asset Management 872. Midven 897. Motorola Solutions Venture Capital
848. Mercia Asset Management PLC 873. Miele Venture 898. Mouro Capital
849. Mercia Fund Managers 874. Militello Capital 899. MOX
850. Mercia’s EIS funds 875. Minerva Business Angel Network 900. MPGI
901. MS&AD Ventures 926. Neue Fund 951. Northern Powerhouse Investment Fund
902. Mubadala Investment Company 927. Neva Finventures 952. Northern Stars
903. Munich Re Ventures 928. New Enterprise Associates 953. Northstar Ventures
904. Munich Re/ERGO Corporate Venture Fund 929. New Wave Ventures 954. Northzone
905. Mustard Seed 930. New Zealand Venture Investment Fund 955. Notion Capital
906. National Bank of Greece 931. Newable 956. Novator
907. National Grid Partners (NGP) 932. Newable Private Investing 957. Novel TMT Ventures
908. Nationwide Building Society 933. Newark Venture Partners 958. Novo Holdings
909. Nauta Capital 934. Newchip 959. NPIF – Mercia Equity Finance
910. Nautilus Venture Partners 935. Newgen Venture Partners 960. NPIF Maven Equity Finance
911. NCA 936. NEX Opportunities 961. NTT DoCoMo
912. nChain 937. NEXT Canada 962. NTT DOCOMO Ventures
913. NCL Technology Ventures 938. Next Fifteen Communications Group 963. NVM Private Equity
914. NCSC Cyber Accelerator 939. Next Wave Partners 964. NWS Holdings
915. NDRC 940. NextAI 965. Nyca Partners
916. NEO Ventures 941. Nexus Investment Ventures 966. O2h Ventures
917. NEON Adventures 942. NFX 967. Oak Investment Partners
918. Neptune Investment Management 943. NFX Ventures 968. Obvious Ventures
919. Nesta 944. NIBC Bank N.V. 969. OCA Ventures
920. Nesta Impact Investments 945. NightDragon Security 970. Ocado Group
921. Nesta Ventures 946. Nina Capital 971. OCEAN Accelerator
922. Net Capital Ventures 947. NJF Capital 972. Octopus
923. NetApp 948. Norcliffe Capital 973. Octopus Investments
924. Netcetera AG 949. NordicNinja VC 974. Octopus Labs
925. NetEase 950. Norrsken VC 975. Octopus Ventures
1279. Sure Valley Venture 1305. Techstars Boston Accelerator 1331. The FSE Group
1280. Surplus Invest 1306. Techstars Connection 1332. The Future Fund
1281. Susquehanna Growth Equity 1307. Techstars London Accelerator 1333. The Garage Soho
1282. Sussex Place Ventures 1308. Techstars Mobility Accelerator 1334. The Ingenious Group
1283. Sustainable Ventures 1309. Techstars Montreal AI Accelerator 1335. The New York Times
1284. Sway Ventures 1310. Techstars Smart Mobility 1336. The North West Fund
1285. Swedbank 1311. Techstars Starburst Space Accelerator 1337. The R-Group, LLC
1286. Swisscom Ventures 1312. Techstart Ventures 1338. The Royal Society of Edinburgh
1287. Symvan Capital 1313. Telefonica 1339. The Sentient Group
1288. Synapse Partners 1314. Telefónica Innovation Ventures 1340. The Social Entrepreneurs Fund (TSEF)
1289. SyndicateRoom 1315. Telefónica Open Innovation 1341. The Venture Collective
1290. System.One 1316. Telelink Investments 1342. The Young Foundation
1291. SYSTEMIQ 1317. TELUS Ventures 1343. Thomson Reuters
1292. Taiwan Startup Stadium 1318. Temasek Holdings 1344. Tiger Infrastructure Partners
1293. Talipot Holdings 1319. TempoCap 1345. Time Inc.
1294. Talis Capital 1320. Tenaya Capital 1346. Time Ventures
1295. Tamar Capital 1321. Tencent 1347. Times Business Solutions Limited
1296. Tanarra Credit Partners 1322. TenEleven Ventures 1348. Tin Fu Fund
1297. Taylor Brothers 1323. Tera Ventures 1349. Tiny Super Computer Investment Company
1298. TD Veen 1324. Tern 1350. Tiny VC
1299. Tech Nation Fintech 1325. Terranova 1351. TMT Investments
1300. TechNexus Venture Collaborative 1326. TFK CAPITAL PARTNERS 1352. Toba Capital
1301. Technology Development Fund 1327. The Associated Press 1353. Tokyo Electric Power
1302. Technology Venture Capital 1328. The Boston Consulting Group 1354. Toscafund Asset Management
1303. Techstars 1329. The Capital Fund 1355. Total Carbon Neutrality Ventures
1304. Techstars Adelaide Accelerator 1330. The Difference Engine 1356. Touchstone Innovations