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Binomial Theorem
Binomial Theorem
MATH Assignment
3. If the first three terms in the expansion of (1 + ax) n in ascending power of x are 1 + 12x + 64x2, find n and a.
4
y
4. Write down the expansion by the binomial theorem of 3 x − . By giving x and y suitable values,
2
deduce the value of ( 29.5) correct to four significant figures.
4
7. If the coefficient of second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are in A.P., show that
2n2 – 9n + 7 = 0.
8. Find the specified term of the expansion in each of the following binomials:
10
1
7
x2 4
(i) Sixth term of 2x − 2 (ii) Middle term of − 2
x 4 x
12
x 3
9. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of − .
3 2x
11. If the coefficients of x2 and x3 in the expansion of (3 + ax )9 are the same, find the value of a.
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n
1
12. Write down the fourth term in the binomial expansion of px + . If this term is independent of x,
x
find the value of n. With this value of n, calculate the value of p given that the fourth term is equal to
5
.
2
11 11
1 2 1
13. Find the coefficient of x7 in ax 2 + and the coefficient of x –7 in ax + . If these
bx bx
coefficients are equal, find the relation between a and b.
n
1 1
14. Find the sixth term of the expansion of y + x 3 , if the binomial coefficient of the third term from
2
the end is 45.
15. Show that the coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of (1 + x)2n is the sum of the
coefficients of two middle terms in the expansion of (1 + x)2n -1
n
1
16. In the expansion of x 2 + 2 , the coefficient of the fourth term is equal to the coefficient of the
x
ninth term. Find n and the sixth term of the expansion.
Answers
4
(2) 1364 (3) 9, (4) 757300 correct to 4 s.f.
3
−84
(5) 997002999 (6) 171 (8) (i) (ii) – 252
x3
55 −1792 9
(9) T5 = (10) (i) (ii) 462 (11)
16 9 7
5 5
n −3 n−6 1
n
(12) C3 p x , n = 6, p = (13) ab =1 (14) 252 y 2 x 3
2
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