TIMOSAN, MARIA SANDRA B.

MEDICI DI MAKATI COLLEGE

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: Questions with answers

1. This is the distal tract opening of the 8. Its a sign of colitis, which may be
digestive tract. inflammatory or ichemis.
A. Anus A. Fenestration
B. Appendix B. Ulceratiom
C. Bile C. Thumbprinting
D. Colon D. Ribbing
2. What is the diagnosis for a patient with 9. A lesion of the skin or a mucous
diarrhea and abdominal pain? membrane marked by inflammation
A. Rectal carcinoma and tissue damage.
B. Diverticulitis A. Ulcer
C. Acute colitis B. Appendicitis
D. Small bowel obstraction C. Cholelithiasis
3. It occurs when the air-filled loop of the D. None of the above
sigmoid wraps around its mesentery. 10. An abnormal passageway between two
A. Sigmoid volvolus organs or from an organ to the body
B. Caecal volvolus surface, such as between the rectum
C. Adhesions and anus.
D. Toxic megacolon A. Emesis
4. Most pancreatic cancers arise from the B. Diveticulusis
cells that line the ducts of the pancreas. C. Diarrhea
A. Pancreatic adernocarcinoma D. Fistula
B. Acute pancreatitis 11. A hanging fleshy mass. What is usually
C. Splenic aneurysm meant is the mass attached to the soft
D. Adrenal adenoma palate?
5. A tube that carries bile from the A. Retromolar trigone
gallbladder. It joins with the hepatic B. Uvula
duct to form the common bile duct. C. Tonsil
A. Cystic duct D. All of the above
B. Common bile-duct 12. Surgical removal of the appendix.
C. Pancreatic duct A. Appendectomy
D. Left hepatic duct B. Appendicitis
6. Other term of pancreatic duct. C. Gastroenterology
A. Duct of Wirrsung D. None of the above
B. Duct of Wirsung 13. Inability to breathe deeply when the
C. Duct of Wirssung fingers are pressed firmly under the
D. Wirsung duct right arch of the ribs (below the liver).
7. What features of the gallbladder wall Means gallbladder disease.
indicate acute cholecystitis? A. Murphy sign
A. Internal vaginations B. Murphies sign
B. Discontinous C. Smith sign
C. Thickening D. None of the above
D. Contains air locules
14. A presence of stones in the common 21. Large glands in the upper right part of
bile duct or intrahepatic duct system. the abdomen. In addition to many other
A. Choledocholithiasis functions, it secretes bile to digest fat.
B. Cholelithiasis A. Liver
C. Cholecystitis B. Stomach
D. Cholangitis C. Gallblader
15. Gallbladder Cancer: Diagnosis D. Spleen
A. Cholecystogram 22. Medical term of Liver.
B. Cholangiogram A. Hepa
C. ERCP B. Hepatic
D. All of the above C. Hepathic
16. A radiographic study of gallbladder by D. None of the above
the oral administration contrast media. 23. A blind pouch at the beginning of the
A. Oral Cholecystogram large intestine.
B. Cholangiography A. Duodenum
C. Oral Cholecestogram B. Colon
D. None of the above C. Cecum
17. An inflammation of the pancreas that D. Feces
can caused by alcohol abuse, drug 24. An organic catalyst; speeds the rate of
addiction, biliary obstruction, infections chemical reactions.
and other causes. A. Duodenum
A. Appendicitis B. Colon
B. Cholelithiasis C. Enzymes
C. Pancreatitis D. Cecum
D. All of the above 25. Cholecystokinin is stimulated when
18. It is a symptom of hepatitis and other food enters.
diseases of the liver and biliary system. A. Duodenom
Where it appears yellow color in the B. Colon
skin, mucous membranes, or eyes. C. Feces
A. Jaundice D. Enzymes
B. Pancreatitis 26. Medical term of digestive system
C. Cirrhosis A. Gastroentistenal
D. Diverticulitis B. Gustrointestinall
19. An Infection of the appendix, often C. Gastrointestinul
secondary to blockage of the appendix. D. Gastrointestinal
It requires surgery to prevent rupture, 27. A wavelike contractions of the walls of
peritonitis, and infection of the an organ.
abdominal cavity. A. Peritalsis
A. Appendicitis B. Mastication
B. Cholelithiasis C. Pylorus
C. Pancreatitis D. None of the above
D. Diverticulitis 28. One of the major criteria of acute
20. A test used to evaluate the lower part cholecystitis or gallbladder empyema.
of the large intistine. A. Liver abscess
A. Sigmoidgraphy B. Portal venous thrombus
B. Sigmoidoscopy C. Free intraperitoneal air
C. Sigmoidoscophic D. Peri-cholecystic fluid
D. None of the above
29. A hormone that stimulates basic 37. A study can reveal a variety of GI
pancreatic juices. disorders in addition to ulcers, including
A. Secretin tumors and obstructions.
B. Gastrin A. Barium
C. Cholecystokinin B. Barrium
D. Pepsin C. Barriom
30. A hormone that increases the D. Bariuem
production of digestive juices. 38. ERCP means?
A. Gastrin A. Endoscopic retrograde
B. Secretin cholangiopancreatography
C. Amylase B. Endoscopic retrograde
D. Pepsin cholangeopancreatography
31. It’s a hormone that stimulates digestive C. Endoscopic retrograded
pancreatic juices and bile release. cholangiopancreatography
A. Cholecystokinin D. Endoscophic retrograde
B. Secretin cholangiopancreatography
C. Lipase 39. A contrast medium is injected into the
D. Pepsin pancreatic and bile ducts in
32. An enzyme that digests protein. preparation for radiography.
A. Amyllase A. ERCP
B. Lipase B. FAP
C. Pepsin C. CBD
D. Gastrin D. BM
33. An enzymes that digest carbohydrates. 40. A disease that causes an ileal stricture
A. Amylase and it includes tuberculosis, pelvic
B. Lipase inflammation and so on.
C. Gastrin A. Caecal volvolus
D. Pepsin B. Chron’s disease
34. An enzyme that digets lipids. C. Acute appendicitis
A. Amylse D. Colonic carcinoma
B. Pepsin 41. Intestinal motility refers to:
C. Lipase A. Chewing
D. Secretin B. Peristalsis
35. A small projection in the lining of the C. Absorption
small intestine that absorbs digested D. Antiemetics
food into the circulation. 42. A backward flowing, such as the
A. Villi backflow of undigested food
B. Rectum A. Melena
C. Stomach B. Obstipation
D. Palate C. Pilonidal cyst
36. Who discovered the first hormone, D. Regurgitation
secretin, in 1902? 43. The stoppage of bile flow.
A. William Bayliss and Ernest Starling A. Cholestasis
B. Joy Cohen B. Constipation
C. Earl Starling C. Eructation
D. None of the above D. Flatulence
44. The part of the duodenum near the C. Intestinology
pylorus; the first bend (flexure) of the D. Proctology
duodenum. 52. The American Cancer Society
A. Deglutition recommends which test at least once
B. Duodenal bulb every 10 years beginning at
C. Duodenal papilla age 50 for early detection of cancer in
D. Greater omentum the intestines?
45. Inflammation of the liver; commonly A. Appendectomy
caused by a viral infection. B. Colonoscopy
A. Hepatitis C. Cholangiography
B. Hemorrhoids D. Gastroscopy
C. Hepatomegaly 53. Bile is produced by the liver and allows
D. Icterus what to occur in the small intestine?
46. Varicose veins in the rectum associated A. Defecation of excess nutrients
with pain, bleeding, and sometimes B. Emesis of excess calories
rectal prolapse. C. Flatulence of excess gas
A. Hepatitis D. Breakdown and absorption of fats
B. Hemorrhoids 54. Which of the following is not part of the
C. Hepatomegaly small intestine?
D. Icterus A. Cecum
47. The oropharynx is the part of the B. Duodenum
pharynx that is located behind the____. C. Jejunum
A. Oral cavity D. Ileum
B. Laryngopharynx 55. A disorder that’s characterized by
C. Nasopharynx episodes of binge eating and often
D. None of the above terminates in self-induced vomiting is
48. This is the method of choice to called
demonstrate the mucosal model for A. Anorexia nervosa
barium. B. Bulimia
A. Single contrast C. Emaciation
B. Double contrast D. Flatulence
C. A and B 56. The term ileostomy means
D. None of the above A. creation of a surgical passage
49. Gastrocele means herniation of the through the abdominal wall into the
A. Gallblader ileum.
B. Large intestine B. endoscopic examination of the ileum.
C. Liver C. herniation of the ileum.
D. Stomach D. prolapse of the ileum.
50. Washing out of the stomach is called 57. A condition that results when output of
A. Gastralgia body fluid exceeds fluid intake is
B. Gastric lavage termed
C. Gastrodynia A. Achlorydria
D. Stomal irrigation B. Dehydration
51. The branch of medicine that specializes C. Enterostasis
in the stomach, intestines, and D. Peritalsis
associated structures is called 58. The major portion of the large intestine;
A. Gastroenterology extends from the cecum to the rectum
B. Internal medicine
 and is formed by ascending, transverse, B. Antiflatulent
and descending portions. C. Antiemetic
A. Colon D. Laxative
B. Cecum 67. Pertaining to lip
C. Common bile duct A. Gingiva
D. Duodenum B. Polysialia
59. It is inflammation of the mouth. C. Labial
A. Perioral D. Hypoglossal
B. Prognathous 68. The epigastrium is the region of the
C. Stomatitis abdomen above the stomach.
D. Buccoversion A. True
60. A radiograph of the salivary glands and B. False
ducts C. Maybe
A. Perioral D. None of the above
B. Prognathous 69. Which layer of the digestive tract is in
C. Sialogram direct contact with the food that is
D. palatorrhaphy consumed?
61. It pertaining to the tongue and pharynx A. mucosa
A. Perioral B. muscularis
B. Prognathous C. serosa
C. Gingivectomy D. Ubmucosa
D. Glossopharyngeal 70. The number of premolar deciduous
62. Surgical creation of an opening in the teeth is
intestine. A. 0
A. Enterostomy B. 4
B. Esophagitis C. 8
C. Gastroduodenal D. 12
D. Jejunal 71. Which of these glands does not secrete
63. Surgical creation of a passage between saliva into the oral cavity?
two portions of the jejunum A. submandibular gland
A. jejunojejunostomy B. pancreas
B. jejonujejunostomy C. sublingual gland
C. jejunojejonustomy D. parotid gland
D. jejunojejunostumy 72. It may the the feces to become dry and
64. The evacuation of feces from the hard because of increased fluid
rectum absorption while being retained
A. Chyme A. food poisoning
B. Defecation B. constipation
C. Cardia C. cholera
D. Deglutition D. gluten enteropathy
65. Poor or painful digestion 73. Distal part of large intestine. It stores
A. Dyspepsia and removes undigested waste.
B. Eructation A. Rectum
C. Flatulence B. Pylorus
D. Flatus C. Peritoneum
66. Agent that prevents or relieves D. None of the above
flatulence.
A. Anti-acid
74. What is the average lenght of the
sigmoid colon.
A. 25-40 cm
B. 20-45 cm
C. 15-40 cm
D. 10-30 sm
75. The genetic disorder in which an
essential digestive enzyme is missing is
known
A. Down syndrome
B. Huntington’s disease
C. Phenylketonuria
D. hemopoietic