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OHWAKE ZINE ISSUE NO 3 Smallest Compressed
OHWAKE ZINE ISSUE NO 3 Smallest Compressed
OHWAKE ZINE ISSUE NO 3 Smallest Compressed
YOUTH PUBLISHING
PLATFORM
www.ohwake.org
02
LETTER FROM
AN OCEAN
EDITOR
Growing up in the Bahamas,
the ocean has always been
my second home, giving
light to my ever-changing
and growing curiosity. Being
in the ocean has always ROLLING WITH THE TIDES
transported me into another
world of my own. When
Looking to the ocean to find inspiration
drifting on waves I’d feel for our actions on land.
a connection to the entire
globe, without direction or Marine environments are the strongholds of my
responsibility—simply bliss. country's economy, providing jobs for fishermen,
It is an environment that food for people, and heritage in the form of sto-
continues to inspire my ries about great historical creatures fishermen tell
creativity and desire to to their children. We all depend on the ocean and
explore the world to this day. the coral reef for our survival, just like young fish
that grow up in mangrove flats to one day later
When thinking of my time in the ocean, I will never join larger fish in coral reefs. In fact, the ocean,
forget the beauty of the magenta sea fans spread out and all its inhabitants, make up over 70 percent of
across the ocean floor, the flicker of neon blue fish our planet, determining the fate and health of our
through the water, or the way that it feels to dive under world as a whole. Because of this, it’s crucial we
the waves. As the health of the ocean is threatened by restore marine ecosystems that have been lost due
climate change, a beautiful and healthy ocean is what to increasing storm events, climate change, industri-
we’re fighting for. It is our duty as ocean advocates to alization, and pollution.
protect it.
The OH-WAKE Network is like a large thriving coral
I remember that I was once on a whale watching intern- reef, filled with other Ocean Heroes and adult allies
ship when the question of sustainable practice came into who have helped me on my own environmental jour-
play. I sat on the beach as an unusual boat passed just off ney and who will be ready to help you if you choose
shore until I realised that this boat was one of a fleet of to become an Ocean Hero too. In this issue of the OH-
boats piled to the point of no return with fish and conch. WAKE magazine, we dive into conversations about our
My heart ached. I knew there was no way this could be sus- blue planet, picking up after our last issue to explore
tainable for the ocean or the health of the many ecosystems more nature-based solutions—with a focus on marine en-
that rely on it. Becoming an Ocean Hero and connecting vironments. My fellow Ocean Heroes editors and guest
with a network of young people who share this concern for contributors share their creativity and love for the ocean
the future of our shared earth has helped me find the confi- through their artivism, words, and ideas. Submerge your-
dence within myself to bring light to ocean health issues. self into ocean activism as we explore the underwater
world in this issue.
Commercial fishing and deep seabed mining not only threat-
en marine ecosystems, but they also create a ripple effect of
consequences for the health of the entire world. As more fish
are pulled from the ocean, more sustainable fish market econ-
omies struggles. So too do the families that depend upon them.
The entire ecology of the ocean is thrown off balance and this
also threatens ecosystems on land.
BY HEATHER BROCKBANK
03
CONTENTS
MARINE-BASED SOLUTIONS 31 How Mangrove Trees Capture & Store Carbon
A diagram
Dejea Lyons interviews Titouan Bernicot, CEO of Coral We want to hear from you
Gardeners
49 Crossword
23 Meet The Superheroes of Lake Victoria
Michelle Nyamai Muchilwa and Jeremy Sakwa Muchilwa 50 Your Voice Counts
speak to Diego Arreola Fernández
Send a postcard to your local government and
04
Chanté Davis, 17
05
Dejea Lyons,19
Hannah Testa, 18
06
07
08
Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world.
About 25% of the ocean's fish depend on healthy reefs and over half a
billion people depend on them for food, income, and protection.
INCREASED NUTRIENTS
TAYLOR
COLUMNS
PELAGIC PREDATORS
CORAL REEF
SP
G
IN
AT R
IG
L M
IC A
RT
S
VE
E
AV
W
AL
RN
TE
IN
09
SEABIRD AGGREGATION
INCREASED NUTRIENTS
TAYLOR
COLUMNS
PELAGIC PREDATORS
ECOSYSTEM
RT
IC A
L M
IG
RA
TIN
G
SP
IN
EC
TE
IES
RN
AL
W
AV
E
S
SEAMOUNT COLD-WATER
CORAL REEFS
Figure modified with permission from Wagner et al. (2020). Coral reefs of the high seas:
hidden biodiversity hotspots in need of protection. Frontiers of Marine Science. 10
12
13
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15 ILLUSTRATED BY SRAVYAA ATTALURI
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17 ILLUSTRATED BY SRAVYAA ATTALURI
This is a space just for YOU. You can do anything you want with these pages,
but here are some ideas to help you get started:
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AN INTERVIEW WITH
CORAL
TITOUAN BERNICOT
GARDENERS BY D E J E A LYO N S
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climate change. polyniesian islands. Bernicot himself was also
During this research, not only did Bernicot find recognized individually as a Young National
out how corals were dying but how vital our Geographic Explorer in 2021. “Being recog-
oceans are for our livelihood. He explained that nized as a National Geographic Explorer was
corals are giving us everything we need in our definitely one of the biggest milestones of 2021
lives — from the reef wreck waves we surf on, the since I have been watching National Geographic
food we eat, and the tourism that helps with the content all of my life,” Bernicot says. National
economy. In fact, more than half of the oxygen Geographic have since funded two field expedi-
we breathe wherever we are on the planet tions in the surrounding remote islands and wel-
comes from the ocean with a healthy coral reef. comes Coral Gardeners as part of the National
Geographic family.
STARTING CORAL GARDENERS
One of the most successful initiatives from the
From his research, Bernicot became passionate organization so far has been the coral adoption
about the topic and wanted to take action. He re- program. This program is where people can
alized that no one was addressing the crisis that adopt corals online and track the evolution of
the corals were and still are facing, so he decid- their coral. Through this program, the organiza-
ed that he would be the one to act. From this, tion has raised about two million dollars in just
Coral Gardeners was born. “I started planting a couple of years. The money from this initiative
corals when I was sixteen years old after discov- goes towards funding expedition trips and train-
ering the reef was dying,” says Bernicot. “I met ing opportunities for the organization.
a guy that was planting corals and I decided to
join him. From then, I was hooked.”
By 2025, the organization is striving to have On the topic of potential climate change solu-
planted one million corals around the world. Ber- tions, Bernicot believes in the power of educa-
nicot did admit that it is a heavy goal, however, tion. “It’s about educating yourself, spreading
they have already planted 10,000 corals over the word and innovation,” he says. Bernicot also
the last four to five years. The plan of action is to believes that using renewable energy and reduc-
open up international branches to replicate their ing our carbon footprints by cutting back on red
programs being implemented currently. Bernicot meat and reducing our plastic consumption are
believes that replicating the program that they all daily things that we can implement to help to
have at the moment can help other places, espe- protect our ocean. With these small but meaning-
cially small islands that rely on their coral reefs. ful changes, Bernicot believes everyone will need
to play their part, and that climate change can’t
While having this massive goal, the organiza- be an individual fight.
tion wants to continue focusing on raising global
awareness and empowering local communities. HOW TO GET INVOLVED
“At some point, we need to stop the stressor like
global warming being the main reason why coral If you’re interested in getting involved and help-
reefs are dying around the world,” Bernicot ing Coral Gardeners on their mission, there are
says. “We need to make sure that people under- several different ways to do so. You can follow
stand this first and then they can take action and their social media accounts and visit their website
also use the power of technology and innovation to adopt a coral or just simply donate, ensuring
to better understand the reef ecosystem and the the organization will be able to develop further
ocean so that we can better protect it.” projects for the sake of coral (and our planet).
--
FOLLOW ALONG
@coralgardeners
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BY DIEGO ARREOLA FERNÁNDEZ
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BY DIEGO ARREOLA FERN NDEZ
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INDIGEN-UITY:
OCEAN CONSERVATION &
INDIGENOUS RIGHTS
BY CHANTÉ DAVIS
27
Keeping the mangroves strong and sturdy.
Maintaining the coral as integral, bright ecosystems;
And as indigenous barriers that we respect, unlike those who stole
our land.
Productive ecosystems they are, when our stewardship is practiced.
As Indigenous peoples, WE have been conserving,
Protecting,
Cultivating,
Enhancing solutions;
Climate solutions!
Solutions that ensure we have a future to pass down to our kin
Who are ready to fight as fiercely for the ocean as we did resisting
colonial violence.
They will soon learn to care for Big Blue and will come together to
make the effort our oppressors stall!
They will soon nurture the land just as we have for centuries,
Learning to respect nature and practice their right to care for this world.
However, their seat at the Western table of conservation is denied
Their knowledge and potential are great, yet those seated claim
to offer “greater solutions.”
We deny their lies and demand a new table be built
Where we can lead and welcome those who are passionate to join.
Where we can collectively practice our right to care
For the land, the sea, the air.
We have the potential and generations of knowledge!
With deep love and practical wisdom, we ARE Earth’s great protectors.
We are of this earth, from our birth ‘til we die.
With solutions we will lead with our heads up towards the sky.
With our feet to the ground.
Onward to a horizon of beautiful, healthy seas.
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KICKSTARTING AN
COMMUNITY PROJECT
A S T E P - B Y- S T E P G U I D E
By Oluwaseyi Moejoh
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How mangrove
trees capture
& store
CO2
CO2
CO2
carbon CO2
Photosynthesis
CO2
CO2 CO2
CO2
CO2
Carbon Sequestration
CO2
CO2
CO2
Pinfish
Grass Shrimp
CO2
Release
CO2
Pneumatophors
Main Trunk
Pink Shrimp
Cable Roots
Support Roots
Mangrove Crab
Nutritive Roots
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The 52 Hertz Whale is the “Loneliest Whale In The World.”
Scientists have been tracking him on and off for more
than 30 years, believing he has spent his entire life in
solitude because he calls out at a frequency different
from any other whale. The whale has grabbed
the attention of people from around the world, as we
can all relate to feeling misunderstood, lonely,
or isolated.
WITH A
WITH A FRIEND
FRIEND OR
OR FAMILY
FAMILY MEMBER,
MEMBER, HEAD
HEAD TO
TO YOUR
YOUR
CLOSEST BEACH,
CLOSEST BEACH, LAKE,
LAKE, OR
OR PARK
PARK AND
AND DRAW
DRAW AS
AS MANY
MANY
DETAILS AS
DETAILS AS YOU
YOU CAN
CAN IN
IN 5
5 MINUTES.
MINUTES. REMEMBER
REMEMBER TO
TO
LOOK UP
LOOK UP AT
AT THE
THE SKY
SKY AND
AND UP-CLOSE
UP-CLOSE AT
AT PLANTS
PLANTS
OR SHELLS.
OR SHELLS.
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I L L U S T R AT E D B Y E D L I M
SEA
SIGNS
W R I T T E N B Y L O N E LY W H A L E
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ARIES TAURUS GEMINI
You are a natural-born Don’t worry Taurus. Being Do you know what’s better
leader, Aries. As you approach stubborn can be a good thing. than saving the ocean? Saving
a powerful new stage in your Your dependable nature will the ocean twice. That’s the
life, be sure to use that power be needed in the coming power you hold, Gemini. As the
for good. Your impact on the future. Be sure to put your most adaptable sign, the world
world and ocean is apparent, foot down when it comes to will call for your influence as
so be sure to be kind, thoughtful, something you believe in—like it turns a new leaf. Just make
and reach for a reusable water climate change and ocean sure to lead in the right
bottle. conservation. direction (if you can decide).
Your protective nature is Leo, who says you can’t be Virgo, you’ve used your gentle
calling for you to think about king of the ocean as well? and attentive nature to do the
how you shield things in your While cats don’t like water, right thing countless times. As
life that you care about. Your you can still channel your bold you begin to feel tempted to
home, your family, and the and energetic spirit to take a solve all the possible avenues
ocean. Be sure to continue to stand. Be sure to harness your for a problem, be sure to slow
shell all these important outgoing passion today to yourself down and address
aspects of your life. motivate others to ditch what’s most important to you
single-use plastic, for a first. Don’t overthink it, Virgo.
brighter tomorrow.
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LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS
As your desire for justice Scorpio, your action-first As your optimistic nature
peaks unusually high this attitude is much needed but comes through stronger these
season, look for ways in which you’ll also want to take a days, make sure you still know
you can choose for positive deeper look within your a bad idea when you see one.
outcomes. Weigh your options, habits. What things in your Keep doing your thing,
Libra. The ocean relies on your life can you cut out? Just Sagittarius.
better judgment and this may make sure that you’re
be the only time you don’t using your resourcefulness
want it to be balanced. for good.
Ambitious, persistent, and As the water bearer, we don’t In touch with your element
realistic, Capricorns might need to remind you that the and sign, Pisces, you may
just be the hero we need to ocean is important. However, feel sadness for the burden
save this planet. As you not everyone shares your the ocean faces. Rather than
approach your most potent insights, Aquarius. Be sure dwell on it, now is the time to
state, you’re beginning to to let everyone know just take action. Turn those
understand how your energy why we should actually care feelings into something
is meant to be focused: on about things like the ocean. positive and let the world
the planet, the ocean, and the know why things have to
future generations. change.
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Coral Farming: A Tool for Reef
Rehabilitation By Thomas Hee-
ger, F. Sotto
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The Intersectional Environmentalist: How to
Dismantle Systems of Oppression to Protect
People + Planet
By Leah Thomas
Eco-Learners Book
By Noa Mendes and Queer Brown Vegan
(Isaias Hernandez)
1.
OCEAN-BASED
RENEWABLE ENERGY
BLUE CARBON
COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS
3.
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KEY: 1. Sustainable Fishing Practices 2. Blue Carbon Coastal Ecosystems 3. Coral Restoration 4. Ocean-Based Renewable Energy
PRACTICES
SUSTAINABLE FISHING
3.
4. CORAL RESTORATION
Call for Submissions
Calling All Ocean Heroes
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This is a space just for YOU. You can do anything you want with these pages,
but here are some ideas to help you get started:
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"Your voice counts! Now's your chance to become an Ocean Hero.
Use this postcard to send a message to your local government about
why we need marine-based solutions to climate change."
2
2
HOW TO USE: CUT OUT USING DOTTED LINE, COLOR/WRITE, AND YOU'RE READY TO TAKE ACTION INTO YOUR OWN HANDS!
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"Your voice counts! Now's your chance to become an Ocean Hero.
Use this postcard to send a message to your local government about
why we need marine-based solutions to climate change."
POSTAGE
STAMP
HOW TO USE: CUT OUT USING DOTTED LINE, COLOR/WRITE, AND YOU'RE READY TO TAKE ACTION INTO YOUR OWN HANDS!
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SUBSCRIBE TO
OH-WAKE
TO GIVE A
COPY TO AN
OCEAN HERO!
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O W
H W
W W
.
O A K
R
G E .
This issue of OH-Wake was made possible with generous support from:
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