EE6403 DISCRETE TIME SYSTEM AND SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT- 1 aid anygepyesTien clausacation OF QUEM! « 1 Continuous —Etme system Yar) =T[xeb] R. DIGCIELE- HME SYetom yond= TLeny] claysyeicatian oF piutigte Time sugiomy epgigic — yen)=aacn) Cinema ry LO} yen? = ganar) 4th) (have memay at) Qynamee Ge) cayuat ( dip deferctl enty projent 3 Pat‘)? nok Jutare rnpets) acn) 42004) eg: yin? = dopords on Pukure 5 non canal sly Noo NS et) ob: yon? = a2un Ci) dunasy Tpaymien) aaaeeend] =A Tacs oat Laer) 2 Nor nwar aycni)4 ast) att gq Tayarcny +t 4) 3) amt tantnd) oy) Trmeskaniant con Sh¥t wnvaniant Ty ar the chavaciorisites oF the system clonot charge col th time. gs ycnk) = YGr-k) syne yout S “yow #906)wi) stable ~ 2 (hen 2 [he] a ClarsFicadion o oF signal + ~) Based on Fhe cordtiton ot tnele rondtent ws weerr™ Yoriaplo Ae ci) conlinuos Time sigra.\ ( The t/p sant 4 Continuawly cit) DIELS Time B19na} eo upon the bb me > The sgnt a varied al any particular He \nderval - > Based op, ch parsers or Weusne ci) ‘Analog sana » Both Peperdlant Orch \olerencdon! yarlably aie Conttnlow ay Digital signal by Both doyorolont and tncloronden? variably are pisceke » > PAs\e signals + CElomoniarg Continous tmp s9n1) a ci) unite Impube signal» S¢n7 -f \ neo . 5 8 pe 3 For coniinuow —-Bity = fo 1 £20 gin) if Ee, 3) tii) Ramp agnat For DT Vth) = f h Neo For ¢T o neo Zn TH f b tao a0) uti) Unik deg 819na 1 0 tea ull, tp Y nse ved wend = Fg ue tit yn wets GY ER ‘ ue) bdo i x) Exfonomial dignal E=» / am) = ov — [ee Bem a 4, =F,ee a Classiritadtion oF Discrete Time signal : ai) Enewgy Gn Fowor aignal | vows eet a “huaele = ine 319 Mal Ltn) the enaigy i ig dejined & é e: 3 \xen9] ne > Power a dudined ou 2 pe lim 1 2 Jnenl Noe 2Nt) ne-N Cm Feredte apd ayoriodre g1anal : Poriodic 3 xtnin)= <¢n) 2 For 2tn) Meabove an satisdios iF and only WN dan integer mullplo oF at Wo = ant) aie on (5) APerodie 9 eentn? -# xen) cit’) Symmerye Ceven)] and Antisymmekye Codd.) diana! : sym MEL TIC (oven) => LON) =Xth)? foraljn Anti dummabvie Codd? =) 2¢-n) 2 -%tn) Foralla tr) Cowal andl NonCawUAl Agnal Cauyou 2 Zn 13 Said to be cawal 1F tty vale Q zZa10 For N4o 2g: mitny = a uEN , aster Y2-3,-424 Non camel > A sgn\ thal Ze10 for all nz 09; aren? = AP UC-NA1), 2otn)= Huan ws} restornal eat Raigenlation or Mnab + 5 . » Gravhical 8 Ppyoonlaton | os}! 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Leu 2, unite Limo Seen) 278 acten7 dabayor 8) 2S mus “ crea) 7 2 aen advances YY & Renn) 4 cin) “DORR foes adcamplished bY yerlaang 1 ¥y an inth ’ Soguanw 2) * geen) = CAN), Rasadbedact av) Scalar MUUPgy * awe y wy oyacn) ® mulled by salar ‘a’ thon Meo oud puk od Yon) = a-ztn? w KQnal ML Rior + yond ICN) & z9tn) i civeular : SBS x tn) Aolb-k) 5 Contantil e cnele oeow Maltya 12 ap ayenr <29 x1Cz) 2) Linsey Convolatey xo (2) Barn? <%5 Mtn) = Ay tn) RAVEN) aD x1Cx)% X22) > Xx (27 fourier Nah fom oF duysreke sequenco : DIGIC Yourlor GOrley & Xp Cn) = 12 Xe Ca) on hkplh y NEON ~~ Ne] W=0) 1, --N-] are Callod xPCK) , PIECIELE FOUTS) Perle! Cooddicren |}.| @ | yait-HL DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM 2 compoTATION | DET Properties * Sn eer h equation : Det Pair na -Jjounk/y xen) + Z xen) & pKa O12 = wel hero dort : Nel omni 1 zen) = 4p 2, new ) NEO,1)2--N-f . &” = copwm-Jainw Properties + ole - coswtsina ei) Penociely + 5 eee Sp the eck) ig an n-point Dr od acnr Wo mCntn? = atin) Jor altn KCKEND = XCK) for all k Ca) dehearty ¢ ee Q RiCNI+b Xoth7 6 AX, CK) +b Xo CK) (= ashidling property Rp tn) = ” *en-kn) now shift tho seg xa) - by the Kum! Jo Hy ngh! Xp Cn-k) = 2 xCh- Ln -k) a) Conveludion theorem! ” RO) = aren ag DFT ty) - C5) Time Reversal + : BRP) > 1K) KDC) = HC) cone FF Zroacn) 79 xck) (i Cn LynedN) oA Cu) @) Uxtuler convolution + * TR gen) — Ck) and x2tn) 35 otk) Hon &) Ln) &) X2tn) PH 10K) Kock) co’) multty liad ton oF Two sequenco : Ci) Botn7? PFT ws ip 1 x1) © Xalk) ny Pargevar Hoover ¢ xin) 2G esa ytn) Hs ¥OK) yt 4 " = Vy 2, xCK) Y Key) 4 cals ghd neo wal sen = yon, rw) 2 Jeem | = -1-2 | geal neo 12) evytular Convalutton cs ch) a, + Ray Ck) = xeK) y¥*ek) Magnelude and Van repreeniation : aan tae, = (tearF9 ines Phare RCL) _ @en) = — baal me) ‘Gat comPuiaiton oF SET wzlDg EFI algorithm ¢ oer S Suny ¥CK) = 5 atn) & pK20, D2 NA nao -jo My _ gin | | wa OK) = % xen) wk 20) 2-NT neoTDFT @ 7 wt =n @ gen) = 1 BCR) Wy ne0,1, 2-- Nel N Ko yl J 2UNk, an) sl. So pew) e JN Ko Bit ECT Ming tadix-& Buttordly Strcceluro * F Orb, oo B nia t ay WoT Be a-bwe DUT FT pYT: dit VUE prt Tort a7 InPut Should be inet uy Output & sOQuance QDET wait) %th? 2 Gaven oat ¥ pir revernal a) Input YW eqeenca ti’) oudpuk hit Beonsat er) oulput dhould be dynidod by N” av) KCK) 3 AVON, eth) 9 rind w) Twreldl Jactor wt - een DIE FET WING radin-% pa tiely sructure | C DIF- DeCcIMma xox) 9 Vind ci) K =) 2VKIN wk. g | Jlon Tn yrequanty) A 2 atb a a e pH ne On ca _pe HH) We DIF-FET pet «= TPFT (same Prom@dae) aprt 0 \npul should pe soquonce, ae Ct) inpuk 29 SOQULONLR a) output v pit yeversa) La aereuk 3 pre roversal a ttn) 391 ¥8N, Xa) 4 FINA fa. cen) pura 9 4) w= Bows Kew) 2 Gen ty) oudpul ghovdd bo duvidod by N (6) ods Fae YankUNIT-IV Dae DESIGN OF DICTAL TITERS EIR —— Realization 4 Ludation wayect Form 1 realize y ch) = =e ayyon 4) + 2 byxen-k) bre ene) = wth) D botth) +hyxen-l) t 22) --- - Awl Cnn) tain) -@ Yen) = —ayenr) yt xen) wth) tm) - ) a ; “gy “2 I bin ai =a aw > tn) Direct Form -T- i= We) 2a) = But = ¥ Cz) tz) Ker) k=O we) we) 2 ont Ke! nN Wha) = XO) ayzbate) — 26% ° 4 ar ax” yea) = bowee) +b12! nee? - bazints yr) >‘ ii) cascacle Form ‘ AA ASN yes re Hite) Hotz) ~~ 100 Sea) - Ta}? Wey = Uno ¢ ber Z! 4 bye? 2 Cbmet brmZ't bm? *) & ~ Bate) > oo C14 Me Zt Oyen?) Cl Aen Z + ema 2?) Bead = bot bi? t bust V4 Quy z! + eeZ™ Noez? = bmotbm 2+ bm Z” V4 Gn, 3+ Arma Z BY wing pivecl form -TT and Cajytading . tw) Paxallel | form : 3 gt “an be eblainad by Pordormng & parallel] ¥apanion oF y Ce a Se Tia 4 Rel In Pet Pus Polu od HCz) Ey tycay = a opti, » + — Oe a ee Az P28! ~9nZ Wear. Ver) = etree) 4 Hate? -— Wn CZ) xe) Ce) X02) yea) = ence) + HED ROD tom @ => canbe taculated by wing 1nd davis nrmodag Fig Roalaatton i a) Tranyvorea pirualore- ee = 3 htn)2” ~tnd) _ hue 2 nn ew he 2! 4 2 Ba West ? 3 henayz vey qe)” ween +H yet) = xt)cascade Pralzalton: wea) = i F (bot by 2 the® it) wel for n podd & a . yay 2 C bier budl + bot ) Creates” ee 2 tb +b, b CNnd)yo ” zy cw )® zn) bie bee = * For even NA, é 5 eee = Chetby 2!) nr bot bar 4 bys?) Hey = C bethiat) ( be t bord) baad?) Coot bai? abate, =) Obie tT Eag ih > bap *) ytr) Fie Pesign vilog winalowing Techhiquty ¢ chogae the aywod fea. og-aepotimenace” ) find hath? = Yo }" Ha cd) 2” ato choose tho window uy Hanning oy ch) = 0-5 105009 24h /y-1 Fo Na) shee 5 otoyaue tn) Hamming oy on? = 0544 o4be09Gtn/N-1) dot -byenendeit) Rociangular windows ® | dor CARD 2 ng WD > athoatse qmanguilar % Bartlett winddo tn) =e ba alnl dor (uc so 4nd No) a cv) Roused costho Winolow o& + (1-4) Coy SUP der - Og) Bul the Muncatlon of He Jourter Jor Los yea th Me oscillation tn Passhand nd Hophank > tho oscillatory are duo Io sles Convorgon of Hho Fourtey sertes and thy oddecd Y Known ay tho Gtib!e Phonomann - 00hada! Prewancy Response 4 G) Low Payg Ha ta) =f ol a ) ~1 fw 4-We oO , yb We Wad aay Keij2,--N od find hes) = , Poly whan -o=1 rad/veo- v "yn te and Sub g=3 In (de 78 ae tho ‘rarutey dJunellon Hee) For HPF -te=ttp, 2 s=e SsAnalo¥ howpays Chabyshov Pitter : aA RR \. Erem the gion srectdicatyony Find hp order of He filter Nn ; . cont nz cos h (%) 42 Gd") cog hi -%3 Lp Round off 1k 0 dhe heat Higher Anleger . Vaing the Follaving Formule Fine the Valuy of qa anad b \ ' V1 as op DeLay Hh a Ua b= OPT pa | z Whore Ke Bs Ten € = Ee He SK 2 ACOA + bsg, Pee Me F(T, ke aen 6 Find the clonormina ton Polynomial odo -haryroy Funelton Wing tha above Poly &. The humovalor of the dram rer Junclton doroncy on He valuo of N (2) For NU ddq Sub §=o into Aanominaley Pelynomiay ¥ Pind Iho valuo+ This verleco + qual 10 +h numerator od tho Datytor Jun oti, th) Foy NY even sub 220 In Ho donomnadoy Polynemia| 2divtole the reull by fire*. Thy vala2 U Cqual Jo tho numora lor « ~ cya DAOfal TVIN Using Ampabe Imarani — ~~ N Cn Wats) = —_— + ats) we mm 7S N. then We2p= 3 SR kel )- ofkTS! i | na format veing Biles Thal fama tion Heys Ns) | 92a [1-24 T, Saget ) ed 1-Z i¢3) Jo oblas Nz). sub s & [1 | my HCH) N warping ElJeck § Let -& and w aPiqjon} the Prog vara Hey tm the araleg rilker anol He duuned cgial F)Lkor neypechively: R= dk ban wy Piewarping | ~— oe & tanta, — for Hah Pass op oa tantp/a, top = and p- T wos ~ @tile- Og = A. tanws/z T Hou pars -tp -atidp , Lg andy: Frequency Transtormallon t of) daraald Jo._peofens glx haw V0 2! Whoro =X = MnP Cvop—op!)/2]uh) LowPoye +o highpais v 5 _ [ at) xe Vor 3! & = tool top 49) fa] cos Toy 44) 2] Pigg od LPP fa) Pad an ee ver iz u top! 1) Lowpary 46 Bandpars k-} Ky Rl gh _ athe ola eH Kt whore ¢ - Cor T Cons uyy Ae] Cos T Cue +29 [x] K= cot cr es tan wp eo Wy > UPpoy, Cut @. Cw) Fowpas to Band slop ; Hdieq , Wt 9 lowes tubof{ di2g = 7 we 2j Ia Z Z aot Te 1 Sh _ ak stay ltk pK whore «= cos Couto) /2] C9 T Cou en fz] Ke tan[ (u-u9) 27 barugS DyauTD NaN PROCESSORS aivreducl lon < eee) a1) Grenoral purfoge Bigrial Signal hacer sor 9 Thoy iolude Gyeed Pond Prottson puch au Teray Inamenls 29) TMIBQOCHX , TMIZI0C EH. cir) Spectral Purpose CUgHlal P1g9nq] Procayor ~) PCgrod For IPCI DEP ‘ Fach: of FET Algor hen — Harclaas 9 AN rad ror JPo¢: duch O Pom and Filtering, YLe Applica tan Architectwe : ay Vor Neumann Archit eoluie ci) Raworad Archdeclure cit) VTW Prchulectua ey Mulliely ACcurulaio unit Cac) w Prpehrung Feature, * ti) Architectural Jeatusas eh) Faocudton 3pood wir) Type of Arithmotte ww viord r94h Adcveisyn9 Jade ai) Iremodiate Aetdrewtng ) Shouiedd Addy Ingciti) Rogoler Addreuing tv) Momory MaPPed OHNO add rosdIRg Drie} adldrvewIng wi) crreulow cxddnaying moO - Functional Mods and Inghuoton sot : AR ‘ Se ci) Agcumulodor mamery Rejorenaa Tnylvuelah AB: 3 Absolule lwo of Neg. 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BIT J Tod de Nop 3 NO eporodisn Gop > Pop tor a} Ack fo Meee. purh 3 Pah Pew to-lor o) Mackvi) Anthehe Sryhuction ~9 AvLB 2 SBB Wi) regagt Srutruchon : 3 AND , OR, KOR ven) hak peel Rol» Relalo secumutadar ledt RoR u oe Bagh b+ x) Load And Hove Any tu edie LACE» boad dedamala Joy dh eee rpec 2 toad accumula to with shigt x) Move Thevudllon ppv 3 Pula move thdala momory wr) Branch and Call ahytrucdton Bace 2 Branch 10 lodninn sPecited by aoeumuloday BANZ 9 Branch or AUVAT107Y Teg IIEy Hot 26 Introduclton JO Cammercral Proceysor * #TMISROLEO 5 dw atwuelure -9 canitial Processing unit 4 onehip memory 3 bn- Chi perphoral