Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Science
Science
1A Pattern of electronegativity: 2.1, 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.8, 0.8 2A: 1.5, 1.2,1.0. 1.0, 0.9
Naming elements:
Ionic compounds: -ide, Ferrous and cuprous (Fe__ 2, Cu__2), Ferric and cupric (Fe__3, Cu__3)
Molecular compounds: mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca
Lewis dot:pag s ung huli, ung subscript ng s ln gung kukunin, pag p ung huli, iaadd ung subscript ng p at s
ENGLISH
Sequencing events:
Clue word/phrases: first, second, third, finally, lastly, then, next, before, afterward, while, when
Ellipsis:
<question> “<answer>”.
Compound: has one or more simple subject and predicate; has fanboys
Complex: has independent clause and subordinating clause; has after or before
-Adjective clause: dependent clause that acts as an adjective; has relative pronoun (who, whom,
whose, that) and relative adverb (when, where, why)
-Adverbial clause: dependent clause that acts an adverb; has a subordinating conjunction (after, if,
because, although)
Phrase modifiers: has preposition; can be a participial phrase (verb with -ing, -en, -ed)
Parallel constructions: 2 nouns modified by adjective, a noun modified by 2 adjectives, verb modified by
2 adverbs
Description:
Contrast: unlike, different from, differ from, distinguish from, in contrast with
Tag question:
Open condition: condition that may or may not be fulfilled; starts with if or unless; usually has will, will
be
Hypothetical condition: begins with if and past subjunctive (were); then would or should
Folklore:
-Fairy tales: princess and princes, fairy godmothers, witches, dwarves, magical creatures and other
-Myths: beginning of a practice, belief, how the world began, how humans and animals are created
Character sketch:
Type sketch: general characteristics that are common to a group ( e.g: Ted Mosby the architect, Severus
Snape the half-blood prince, etc)
Individual sketch: specific details; looks, thoughts, interests, habits (e.g: Sherlock Holmes: wears coat
and a scarf, eccentric, has great deduction skills)
TLE
Types of Menu: À la carte: according to the card; customers chooses the type of dish, each dish is priced
separately but arranged in courses (Appetizers, Main courses, vegetables, salads, desserts, beverages)
Table d'hôte: table of the host; complete meal at a fixed priced; limited no of courses, commonly a three
course meal (appetizer, main course, dessert)
Function Menu: for special occasions; menu has a fixed price and chosen beforehand
Menu Planning: Missions and objectives, variety of food, no of customers, skill of staff, budget,
equipment and facilities, style of service, food trends habits and preferences
Meal plan: no of meal opportunities offered over a specified period of time, usually 24 hours; breakfast
lunch and dinner
Menu Writing: Capitalize the first letter of all words, present the menu items in the order they are
served, arranged the menu symmetrically, refrain from pricing the food items, relegate the beverage as
the last item
Functions: formulating a comprehensive plan, executing the operational task, organizing the events
(Capital and financial), knowing and having the equipment needed, implementing the plan, controlling
the orgs resources, understanding legal issues
Laundry
Process: Prepare the clothes, read the label of the clothes, check the clothes,check stains, sort clothes,
soak the clothes in water, hand wash delicate items, stains may be removed by soaking warm water,
rinse clothes, hang clothes to drey, spray starch solution
Materials and supplies: Laundry soap and detergent (remove dirt and stains), big wash basin or tubs
(made from plastic tin or aluminum, comes in different sizes and shapes), laundry brush or scrub
(removing stains and sticky materials), hamper or laundry basket, clothes hangers and clothespins (help
drying in laundered fabrics), clothesline, drying rack (indoor drying)
Laundy equipment and tools: washing machine, clothes dryer, iron, ironing board
Laundry basics
Soaking clothes, bleaching, hand washing, using a washing machine, rinsing, drying, drying your clothes,
dry cleaning, ironing, stain removal (blood, candle wax, chewing gum, fat and grease, ink, mold,
perspiration and sweat, tar, urine, wine)
Shapes: Mechanical (straight lines and circles), Organic shapes (natural world)
Texture: Tactile (three dimensional feel of a surface), visual (illusion on the surface of a material)
Principles: unity (all parts of the artwork agree), rhythm (in harmony), balance (symmetrical,
asymmetrical, radial)
Color wheel
Landscape gardening
Landscaping: putting tables and chairs and planting flowering plants (Landscaper)
- Garden landscaping service, landscape maintenance service, water feature construction and
design services, landscape lighting services, stump grinding services
Styles: Japanese garden style (unity and elegance), Mediterranean styles (most popular type of
landscape), southwest garden style (appropriate in dry and arid places, colored stones, pots, jars,
figurines), cottage garden style (specific purpose, sustain families), tropical landscape design style (alike
to Mediterranean style (plants have much larger leaves), Formal garden design style (use straight lines
and geometrical shapes. Balanced, plants are trimmed)
Hand tools for landscaping: trowel (digging small areas for planting), garden hoe (cultivating or creating
furrows for seeds), garden fork (loosening up and cultivating soil), rake (get rid of pebbles and rock; leaf
rake and professional rake), Garden spade (digging and loosening soil), garden broom (heavy duty and
soft broom), shovel (digging up holes), garden knife and scissors (trimming, pruning, cutting wood),
Garden hose and sprinkler
Steps: Gathering info about the area, determine area conditions and maintenance requirements,
considering garden elements and plants, reviewing and finalizing the plan
Selecting plants: consult an expert on plants, look for a plant nursery, select native plants, shop for
thickly rooted plants, select low maintenance plants materials
MAPEH
MUSIC
-Piphat: “dragon dancing”; ranat, pi, klong, khong wong lek and khong wong yai; hard mallets-outdoors,
padded hammers-indoors; funeral and cremation, large shadow pupper theaters and khon dance drama
-Khrueng sai: percussion and wind instruments; saw duang, saw u, three string jakhe; instrumental
indoor performances and accompanying thai hoon grabok or stick puppet theatre
-Mor Lam: pi, vot, khuy, heun, chakhe, saw, khim, phin, kachappi, ranat, sing, sap, kap, khong
-Mor Lam Kon: vocal battle between sexes (lam tai san, lam tang nyao, lam toei)
-Mor lam mu
-Lam phuen
Phleng pheua chiwit: String; “Songs for life”; earliest band was Caravan
Elements: line, size, shape, color, form, space, texture, tone or value
Principles: movement (scale and proportion), unity, harmony, variety, balance, contrast, proportion,
pattern or rhythm
Media: oil, tempera, pastel, acrylic, watercolor, ink, hot wax, fresco, gonache, enamel, spray paint
Sculpture:
Techniques: stone carving (petro glyphs, monumental sculpture, hard stone carving), bronze sculpture,
wood carving, casting, Egyptian sculpture, Greek and roman sculpture, early Christian sculpture, gothic
sculpture, renaissance sculpture, baroque and rococo sculpture, neoclassical sculpture
Architecture:
Egypt: pyramids; Greek: Acropolis in Athens (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian); Roman: domes; Romanesque:
gothic (tall pillars, high curved seilings and pointed arches)
Softball skills: gripping the ball, throwing (overhand, underhand) pitching, ready position for fielders,
fielding (fly balls, grounders, sure stop for outfield balls, catcher’s position), batting (choke grip, long
grip, middle grip, bunt position), bunting, base running, scoring
Skills: Starting (standing start, sprinter start), Running (sprinting, distance running), baton passing,
jumping (standing long jump, long jump, hop step and jump, high jump), relay (circular relay, shuttle
relay)
Camping:
Activities: swimming, climbing, fishing, hill walking, mountaineering, biking, kayaking, canoeing
Backpacking: mobile variety of tent camping, cheapest way to camp, most uncomfortable
Basic equipment for camping: first aid kit, tent, hammer, sleeping bag, lantern or flashlight, hatchet, fire
starter, folding chairs, ropes, raincoat, hiking boots, fishing pole, kitchen items, trash bags, insect
repellent, sunscreen, beverages, tripod chained grill
Benefits: strength for all ages, enjoying nature and clearing negative minds, appreciate nature, friends
bonding time, appreciating simple living, jogging for physical health, bikin for endurance, adventure for
independence, fun and building, friendship
Preparing: have a hiking partner or group, Plan your hiking trip, Make sure you are familiar with the
place you are giving, check the weather forecast, check if your destination place requires permit or other
required preparations, carry enough water supply to get you from one source to another, plan your
meals with your partners
HEALTH
Air Pollution
-Carbon Monoxide: car exhaust and other motor vehicles, damages red blood cells
-Hydrocarbons: fuels and gases made of hydrogen and carbon; develops lung diseases
-Particulates: pollen from plants, dust from soil, ashes and smokes
-Sulfur oxide: burning coal and oil in power plants and factories; forms acid rain
Water pollution
-Soluble wates: pollutants that dissolve or become liquid; phosphates and chemical fertilizers
Land pollution
-poor mining practices, excessive cutting of trees, hazardous wastes, chemical, radioactive materials
-Topsoil: top layer of the soil that holds most of the nutrients; soil erosion (to reduce contour plowing)
-Solid wastes
-incineration
Community health agencies: DENR (department of the environment and natural resources)
Mr Congressman