Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 1

Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,

Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian

SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For individual sources)
What is the research Student perception of social media in Zaman University
title?
Who is/are the Author:HugoMartires,
author/s? Department Computer Science,Faculty of Information and Computer
Technologies, Zaman University

What is the URL? https://www.academia.edu/43553299/Student_perception_of_Social_Media_in_Zaman

_University
What is the DOI?
When is the date of July 2015
publication? Page Pages 32
number?
Volume number, Issue https://rcss.zamanu.edu.kh/files/SNS_Zaman_report
number, Name of
Journnal/ website/ https://www.academia.edu/
webpage/
What is the abstract of This report is based on a survey of student's usage of Social Media in Zaman
the study? University,Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
What type of material? the material used to present the ideas are through the use of Visual aids like
infographics and graphs mainly pie graph and bar graph to show statistical presentation
They also use survey forms to present their ideas.
What are the key The findings of information that students share on SN's confirm those reported by
findings? Pempek et al. (2009) in which demographic, personal interests and media preferences
are among the most common as a form of expressing their identity. Students rarely use
the SN's to express opinions. In terms of ideology, religion and political views, these
are not shared by the majority of the students which either reveals a lack of interest in
these subjects and no political participation in the society (Vitak, et al., 2011) or some
concern in sharing it publicly. These findings do not support the argument that social
media is changing the local political landscape as claimed by (Meyn, 2013). There is a
very thin line in SN's between privacy and expression of identity which should be
discussed with the students. Instructors can play an important role in counseling and
preparing students to feel comfortable in the digital society.
What are the The findings of information that students share on SN's confirm those reported by
conclusions and Pempek et al. (2009) in which demographic, personal interests and media preferences
recommendations? are among the most common as al form of expressing their identity. Students rarely use
the SN's to express opinions. In terms of ideology, religion and political views, these
are not shared by the majority of the students which either reveals a lack of interest in
these subjects and no political participation in the society (Vitak, et al., 2011) or some
concern in sharing it publicly. These findings do not support the argument that social
media is changing the local political landscape as claimed by (Meyn, 2013). There is a
very thin line in SN's between privacy and expression of identity which should be
discussed with the students. Instructors can play and important role in counseling and
preparing students to feel comfortable in the digital society.
What is the The results presented throughout the report are mainly a descriptive analyses of the
methodology used? findings.
(research design,
sampling and frequency and percentages were employed to describe the sample and descriptive
participants, data statistics were conducted to demonstrate the findings
gathering and analysis
procedure) Participants:student who participated from Zaman University
What are your key In this study we saw different Perception and personal interest of students when it
takeaways from this comes to mass media in which it is helpful for our study,with this article we can derive
study that you think is some insights focussing on what to observe when conducting a research when it comes
related to your study? to the importance of mass media today’s pandemic.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, issue
number name of Journal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key
findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the metholodogy
used? (research design,
sampling and participants,
data and gathering, and
analysis procedure)
What are the key
takeaways from this study
that you think is related to
your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 2
SYNTEHIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
ROLE OF EDUCATION AND WORK EXPERIENCE IN JOURNALISTS’
PERCEPTION ABOUT JOURNALISM CODES OF ETHICS
Nafise E. Motlagh
Communication Department, University Putra Malaysia
Md Salleh Bin Hj Hassan
Communication Department, University Putra Malaysia
Jusang Bin Bolong
Communication Department, University Putra Malaysia
Mohd. Nizam Osman
Communication Department, University Putra Malaysia
https://www.academia.edu/38112014/ROLE_OF_EDUCATION_AND_WORK_EX
PERIENCE_IN_JOURNALISTS_PERCEPTION_ABOUT_JOURNALISM_CODE
S_OF_ETHICS
International Journal of Asian Social Science,2013 3(8):1819-1828
https://www.academia.edu/
https://html.scribdassets.com/60f8kuxdog6pvpaj/images/1-b0d1a46dca.jpg
This study examines the role of work experience and education in ethical perception
of Malaysian journalists
The material use to present the ideas are through survey form.
For better undrestanding regarding to journalism ethics in Malayisa some qualitative
research need to be done to find out the obstacles of applying journalism ethics in
real situations by interviewing academics and journalists. Meanwhile, media system
and structure is very important factor in practicing journalism ethics in this Asian
country. According to Banerjee (2002) it is only in a liberal democratic society where
media have some amount of independence, that one can expect media practitioners
and journalists to uphold professional standards and ethics. In other words, a
journalist operating in an environment with strict media control cannot be judged for
his ethical practices. Hence, he cannot be expected to sacrifice everything, including
his life, for the sake of moral and ethical beliefs.
Results show that there is big numbers of journalists (more than half of the
respondents) who have unfavorable attitude towards journalism codes of ethics. They
beilieve that journalism codes of ethics do not d ecrease the journalist’smistakes
effectively, and can not beformulated in a certain canon or principals. Meanwhile
majority of them think journalists can use any method or technique to obtain news if
it is essentially important for public including unfair methods like hidden camera and
hidden voice recorder. However, the results shows, there is no significant
difference between ethical perception of journalists who studied journalism/ media
and those who did not. While there is a significant correlation between journalists’
ethical perceptionand their work experince; the more experience they have, the more
favorable perception they have regarding to journalism codes of ethics
The instrument used in the present study was structured and self-administered survey
questionnaire. The respondents of study were selected in April 2011 Malaysian
full-time journalist in 5 main-streams and high-circulate newspapers were the
scope of this study. The Yamane (1967) formula was used to calculate the sample
size.
In this research study We can see how full time journalist see the
ethics of journalism ;that we as a researcher find it interesting due to
the related facts it contains that are helpful for our study .with this
article
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, issue
number name of Journal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key
findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the metholodogy
used? (research design,
sampling and participants,
data and gathering, and
analysis procedure)
What are the key
takeaways from this study
that you think is related to
your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 3
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
The role of social media in spreading panic among primary and secondary
school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online questionnaire
study from the Gaza Strip, Palestine
Eqbal Radwa nAfnan Radwan Walaa Radwan
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020326505
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05807
December 2020
Pages 11
Volume 6, Issue 12,
Google
The rapid outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has opened up various
issues on social media platforms among school students. The dangerous
issue is that misinformation, fake news, and rumours spread on social media
faster than reliable information, and also faster than the virus itself,
damaging the health systems and affecting the mental health of social media
users.
The material used to present the ideas are through the use of graphs, table
social media has a significant impact on spreading panic about COVID-19
among school students, with a potential negative impact on their mental
health and psychological well-being. Facebook was the most common social
media platform among students (81.8%), where female students had a higher
likelihood than male students to use it to get news about COVID-19 (p <
0.001). Health news was the most frequently topic seen, read, or heard (n =
529, 56.2%) during the COVID-19 pandemic, where males were more likely
to follow health news than females (p < 0.001). The majority of the students
(n = 736, 78.1%) were psychologically affected, whereas those physically
affected were the lowest (n = 12, 1.3%).
During the closure of schools, students are using social media to continue their
learning as well as toknow more information about the COVID-19 outbreak. Social
media has a main role in rapidly spreading of panic about the COVID-19 pandemic
among students in the Gaza Strip
2.1. Study population and sample
Before conducting the questionnaire, a pilot study was carried out to determine the
feasibility of the questions, clarify misunderstand sentences, and determine
weaknesses in the study. Respecting sample size,the estimation was done by
applying the equation of probability and confidence interval. For pilot studies,
Viechtbauer et al. [31] described a simple method for determining sample size that
ensures the detection of potential problems with high confidence. For our
calculations, the confidence level is set at 95%, meaning that a 5% significance level
is set.According to Viechtbauer et al. [31], the equation for sample size sampling is
expressed in Eq. (1)
In this online study, we discovered that social media had a major influence
on spreading concern among students about the COVID-19 epidemic,
potentially harming their mental health and psychological well-being. A
substantial positive link was found between social media and the
dissemination of fear regarding COVID-19 in this investigation. Students are
utilizing social media to continue their studies while schools are closed, as
well as to discover more about the COVID-19 epidemic. The impact of
social media fear on pupils differs according on the age and gender of the
student.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, issue
number, name of Journal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of
the study?
What type of material?
What are the key
findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the metholodogy
used? (research design,
sampling and
participants, data and
gathering, and analysis
procedure)
What are the key
takeaways from this
study that you think is
related to your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 4
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Journalists on COVID-19 Journalism: Communication Ecology of Pandemic
Reporting
Mildred F. Perreault1, and Gregory P. Perreault
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0002764221992813?fbclid=Iw
AR1Y-nCHx-DFqtLmcjDe4l7vIFT_ByNhZjTgiCxTIc9jAuFtVxP8WtUd1iw
https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221992813
February 5, 2021
Pages 16
Vol 65, Issue 7, 2021
Google
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, journalists have the challenging
task of gathering and distributing accurate information. Journalists exist
as a part of an ecology in which their work influences and is influenced
by the environment that surrounds it. Using the framework of disaster
communication ecology, this study explores the discursive construction
of journalism during the COVID-19 crisis
they used interview/survey forms
journalists discursively articulated themselves in a vulnerable
position in the COVID-19 communication ecology. Journalists
saw the pandemic as laying bare the endangered nature of
journalism, which was a result of pressure from access to
sources as well as market forces. This jeopardized journalists’
ability to fulfill their responsibility to society
There are several conversations that require further investigation and
attention moving forward. The pandemic is still in process and journalists are
still dealing with the daily challenges of the crisis. At the time of writing,
there is not an end in sight to the pandemic, despite the early arrival of
vaccines, and certainly no end in sight for the effects of the pandemic on the
media industry, journalism, and journalists. The COVID-19 communication
ecology provides a place to dissect the ways in which journalists do their
work and also think about their work; perhaps the journalism industry will
become more flexible or change to adapt to the current and future ecology.
This study applies a two-step qualitative methodology. In the first step, interviews were
conducted with eight journalists about their work during the COVID-19 pandemic. These
journalists were identified via a purposive sampling method. The first six interviews were
conducted in the early phases of the pandemic (March to April 2020). An additional two
interviews were conducted in November 2020 to reflect on the earlier gathered information. In
the second step, discourse regarding the pandemic was collected from the U.S. journalism trade
press using a custom searchable database, the Discourses of Journalism Database. The trade
press database was created by using a web scraper to download and archive articles and posts
from 25 sites where journalists discuss journalism. This includes sites such as Editor &
Publisher, MediaShift, NiemanLab, and the Columbia Journalism Review. The purpose of the
database was more to choose sites that represented institutional discourse and provide less
attention to sites at goal. The database compiled 83 articles that matched the keyword
search coronavirus and that dealt specifically with journalistic discourse related to the pandemic.
Journalists must maintain consistency and adapt to shifting public
expectations while balancing personal convictions and worries about the
virus in the catastrophe communication ecosystem. The requirements that
media serves in a crisis are at odds with journalism's practices, but perhaps
the metadiscourse is the remedy for how journalists can best lessen the crisis
while remaining grounded in the profession's norms and ethics.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, issue
number name of Journal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key
findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the metholodogy
used? (research design,
sampling and participants,
data and gathering, and
analysis procedure)
What are the key
takeaways from this study
that you think is related to
your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 5
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Fighting for truth? The role perceptions of Filipino journalists in an era of
mis- and disinformation
Hon Sophia S Balod and Michael Hameleers
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1464884919865109
https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919865109
July 24, 2019
Pages 18
Volume: 22 issue: 9
Google
This study examines how journalists in the Philippines perceive their roles in
response to mis- and disinformation. In the country’s current media
landscape, journalists find themselves in the spotlight as the media are
frequently accused of spreading falsehoods. Drawing from data gathered
through 16 semi structured in-depth interviews with Filipino journalists, the
findings first of all indicate that the disseminator and watchdog roles are
perceived as more important and that journalists see themselves as truth
crusaders and advocates of societal reform. Second, journalists identify
barriers on different levels of influence that impede the performance of these
intended roles. Finally, journalists see the rise of mis- and disinformation as
both a challenge and opportunity for journalism to improve as a practice and
institution. These findings can be extrapolated to theoretical and practical
implications for journalism and democracy in general.
The material used to present the ideas are through the use of , table and interview
This corrective role of the media against mis- and disinformation has
become so salient that some journalists admit that debunking fake news
can be used as consideration for judging the news value of a story.
The Philippine media are currently undergoing an important transition in
history where journalism is challenged by changing news consumption
patterns, technology, and criticisms that threaten its authority. Mis- and
disinformation are at the center of this battle – and falsehoods may
potentially be used for propaganda (Jackson, 2017). In this fragmented
media environment, this study aimed to provide an in-depth analysis of the
role perceptions and performances of Filipino journalists in response to mis-
and disinformation.
This study is based on 16 semi structured interviews (see Appendix 2 for
interview guide), which were analyzed using the step-by-step coding
procedures and constant comparison of the grounded theory framework
(Corbin and Strauss, 1990). Using this method, we explored the
development of role perceptions based on the interviewee’s personal and
professional history as well as his or her perspective and worldview
Sampling Using purposive and snowball sampling, a total of 16 semi
structured interviews were conducted via Skype and Facebook Video Chat.
The duration of each interview ranged from 45minutes to 1 hour and
40minutes (see Appendix 1 for list of interviewees). The interviewees were
selected based on the researcher’s initial contact list. The researcher asked
for referrals as the data collection progressed.
Despite these constraints, this research shows how the present climate of
misinformation and disinformation places journalists in a unique position
where they must act and respond, report the truth as well as the lies, and be
critical not just of those in power but also of themselves. Indeed, today's
media has both a difficulty and an opportunity in the shape of
misinformation and deception.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 6
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For individual sources)
What is the research Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): The Impact and Role of Mass Media During
title? the Pandemic
Who is/are the Topic Editors:
author/s? Patrícia Arriaga, University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE), Portugal Francisco
Esteves, Mid Sweden University, Sweden
Marina A. Pavlova, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
Nuno Guerreiro Piçarra, University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE), Portugal
What is the URL? https://fjfsdata01prod.blob.core.windows.net/ebookstorage/files/4613/ebook-form
ats/pdf/.versions/1?sv=2018-03-28&sr=b&sig=ZifX0Vfi2P3qaZZ5PndggAKlYw
qzicNj50sngCMk9Aw%3D&se=2021-12-03T00%3A37%3A14Z&sp=r&rscd=att
achment%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%279782889714810.PDF
What is the DOI? doi: 10.3389/978-2-88971-481-0
When is the date of published: 23 August 2021
publication? Page
number? Pages: -167
Volume number, https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/13638/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-t
Issue number, Name he-impact-and-role-of-mass-media-during-the-pandemic
of Journnal/ website/
webpage/ August 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 729238
What is the abstract The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has created a global
of the study? health crisis that had a deep impact on the way we perceive our world and our
everyday lives. Not only has the rate of contagion and patterns of transmission
threatened our sense of agency, but the safety measures to contain the spread of
the virus also required social and physical distancing, preventing us from finding
solace in the company of others. Within this context, we launched our Research
Topic on March 27th, 2020, and invited researchers to address the Impact and
Role of Mass Media During the Pandemic on our lives at individual and social
levels.
What type of The material used to present ideas are through survey forms.
material?
What are the key Taken together, these findings highlight how using different frames for mass
findings? media gives a more expansive view of its positive and negative roles, but also
showcase the major concerns in the context of a pandemic crisis. As limitations
we highlight the use of cross-sectional designs in most studies, not allowing to
establish true inferences of causal relationships.
What are the The outcome of some studies may also be limited by the unbalanced number of
conclusions and female and male participants, by the non-probability sampling method used, and
recommendations? by the restricted time frame in which the research occurred. Nevertheless, we are
confident that all the selected studies in our Research Topic bring important and
enduring contributions to the understanding of how media, individual differences,
and social factors intertwine to shape our lives, which can also be useful to guide
public policies during these challenging times.
What is the The results presented throughout the report are mainly descriptive in analyses.
methodology used?
(research design, The percentages were employed to describe the sample and descriptive statistics
sampling and were conducted to demonstrate the findings.
participants, data
gathering and
analysis procedure)
What are your key In this research study,We can see how mass media perform with its positive and
takeaways from this negative roles especially now that we are in pandemic crisis.this relevant
study that you think is research is important for the contribution it will give in our research study since
related to your study? by allowing us to see how media, individual differences, and social factors
intertwine to shape our lives.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, issue
number name of Journal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key
findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the
metholodogy used?
(research design,
sampling and
participants, data and
gathering, and analysis
procedure)
What are the key
takeaways from this
study that you think is
related to your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 7
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Convergence: The International
Journal of Research into New Media
Technologies
Karen Davison, Stephanie Shreve, Twila Davis, Elizabeth Bettendorf and
Anita Nair
http://con.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/1/83
DOI: 10.1177/1354856506061557
21 February 2014
Pages 18
Vol 12(1):
Google
This article examines some top concerns in the media industry brought up by media
convergence including the need to update news staff, production quality,
compensation for multi platform productions and the legitimacy of media
convergence. An online national survey was conducted both among merged and
non-merged daily newspapers and commercial TV stations to
find out to what extent such concerns were shared by editors/news directors and
news professionals and what their answers were.
The material used to present the ideas are through the use of , table
After two weeks of online data collection in November 2002, we received 160
responses from editors (a 31% response rate) and 142 responses from news
professionals (a 35% response rate).4 The overall response rate was 33%. As
Singletary notes, returns of 30% to 40% are common in mail surveys (1994: 148).
The response rates of this online survey
seem typical. However, the response rates were still comparatively low. A response
bias was potentially present. Many survey participants (41%) gave textual answers
to elaborate upon their responses to the close-ended questions.
As an experimental industrial trend, media convergence in the sense of media
mergers is still in its formative stage. Whether it will sustain its momentum to some
kind of maturity is yet to be seen. Media convergence, however, initiated and made
possible by digital technology, is more than media mergers propelled largely by
financial considerations. More pervasive is the media convergence in the senses of
content convergence,
technological convergence, and especially role convergence, which have occurred
not only in merged media companies but also in non-merged ones. No matter
whether corporate media mergers continue or not, the other three forms of media
convergence
News practitioners included editors and news professionals. Editors were defined as
(1) daily newspaper editors in charge of newsroom operations or online news
operations and (2) news directors in charge of newsroom operations in a
commercial TV station with news content, both in the United States. News
professionals referred to non-management and non-clerical news staff, such as
reporters, anchors, photographers, designers, producers, web staff and others,
working in US media companies. To obtain opinions about media convergence, we
could have targeted our survey only at those editors and news professionals in a
converged media environment. The opinions obtained from those editors and news
professionals, however, could be biased. We aimed to balance this perspective, so
we included those media companies that had not gone through convergence
The survey also showed that understanding how to write is still the predicted top priority for news
professionals of all disciplines in order to perform high-quality reporting. As a result, mid-career
professionals should continue to learn to write for many platforms as they refresh their multimedia
skills and master new technologies. News professionals who work in convergent media must learn
to express their critical thinking in both written and oral form and pictures
Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 8
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For individual sources)
What is the research Mass Media and Public Health Communications in the COVID-19 Pandemic
title?
Who is/are the Ayesha Anwar, Meryem Malik, Anjum Anwarand Vaneeza Raees
author/s?
What is the URL? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7557800/
What is the DOI? doi: 10.7759/cureus.10453
When is the date of September 14,2020
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, https://scholar.google.com/
Issue number, Name
of Journnal/ website/ https://www.cureus.com/articles/38293-role-of-mass-media-and-public-health-c
webpage/ ommunications-in-the-covid-19-pandemic/metrics
What is the abstract In this review, we analyze the role of mass media and public health
of the study? communications from December 31, 2019 to July 15, 2020, and make scientific
inferences. The COVID-19 pandemic highlights multiple social, cultural, and
economic issues arising from the media’s arguable role. The racial prejudices
linked to the origin of the virus prevented collaborations among scientists to find
a solution. Media coverage of coronavirus news during geographical lockdowns,
extended quarantines, and financial and social hardships induced fear and
caused psychological stress.Mass media has an imperative role in today’s world
and it can provide a unified platform for all public health communications,
comprehensive healthcare education guidelines, and robust social distancing
strategies while still maintaining social connections. It can enable equal access
to healthcare, end discrimination, and social stigmatization. The role of media
and public health communications must be understood and explored further as
they will be an essential tool for combating COVID-19 and future outbreaks.
What type of the material used to present the ideas are through the use of a graphical
material? representation mainly the bar graph and line graph to show the new COVID-19
cases from the first 28th week of 2020 and the representation of social media
mentions of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
What are the key Media became the platform for spreading prejudice among people by spreading
findings? stories about the origin of the virus. Racial and socioeconomic discrimination
became apparent during the quarantine. Inaccessibility to equal healthcare made
the situation worse. Under such unprecedented circumstances, the media has the
potential to unite people and end discrimination by spreading awareness. It can
also be an excellent resource for information verification. However, this can
only be possible through the responsible use of media where proper checks and
balances are in place. This way, it can help prevent the spread of rumors and end
stigmatization of those affected by COVID-19.
What are the . In this article, we discussed the positive and negative impacts of media and
conclusions and proposed steps that can be taken to use media effectively in outbreaks.
recommendations? Furthermore, we recommend creating a model to evaluate the media response at
the end of each epidemic and pandemic. This evaluation can serve as a feedback
for the media to help devise better and more effective strategies to control and
prevent subsequent outbreaks.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 9
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the The result presented in the article are mainly a descriptive analysis of findings
methodology used?
(research design, We can also observe in the article the use of live statistics and updated news to
sampling and form tracking systems and enable a common person to maintain their own excel
participants, data data and use it for research or knowledge.
gathering and
analysis procedure)

What are your key In this research study We can see how mass media performs within this
takeaways from this pandemic we are facing; that we as a researcher find it interesting due to the
study that you think related facts it contains that are helpful for our study.with this we observe the
is related to your positive and negative role of mass media in public health information
study? particularly the Covid 19.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page number?
Volume number, Issue
number, Name of Journnal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the methodology
used?
(research design, sampling
and participants, data
gathering and analysis
procedure)
What are your key
takeaways from this study
that you think is related to
your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 1
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For individual sources)
Experts Say the ‘New Normal’ in 2025 Will Be Far More Tech-Driven, Presenting More Big
Challenges
Janna Anderson,Lee Rainie,Emily A.Vogels
https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/02/18/experts-say-the-new-normal-in-2025-will-
be-far-more-tech-driven-presenting-more-big-challenges/
FEBRUARY 18, 2021
https://www.infotopia.info/
A plurality of experts think sweeping societal change will make life worse for most people as
greater inequality, rising authoritarianism and rampant misinformation take hold in the wake
of the COVID-19 outbreak. Still, a portion believe life will be better in a ‘tele-everything’
world where workplaces, health care and social activity improve
Type of material used to present the ideas are through infographic to present ideas in a
form of descriptive manner.
The current structure of dialogue and media privileges extreme and provocative content,
which tends to polarize society and to make it more difficult to come to consensus on social
issues. Discourse that is more cooperative and creative enables constructive responses to be
adopted society-wide to pressing issues of the day, including but not limited to equity,
environment, prejudice and policing. With common communications protocols, solutions to
pressing issues will begin to emerge. Common protocols also enable greater security, through
such mechanisms of zero-knowledge proofs, for example. This allows better insight into the
effectiveness of social programs and enables governments and critics to evaluate innovation
on more than merely financial or economic criteria.
The bulk of this report covers these experts’ written answers explaining their responses. They
sounded many broad themes about the ways in which individuals and groups are adjusting in
the face of the global crisis, describing the most likely opportunities and challenges emerging
as humans accelerate their uses and applications of digital technologies in response. It is
important to note that the responses were gathered in the summer of 2020, before the
completion of the presidential election in the United States and before COVID-19 vaccines
had been approved.
The results presented throughout the report are mainly descriptive analysis.
It's a qualitative research that tends to be subjective since not all data can be controlled
This article will be very helpful for our research is studySince it does not only show the
importance of mass media but also how far We can be more Tech-drive
Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 1
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For individual sources)
What is the research Journalism Education and Fake News.
title?
Who is/are the author/s? Tijana Vukic

What is the URL? https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348807194_Journalism_Education_and_Fake_Ne

ws_A_Literature_Review
What is the DOI? 10.22572/mi.26.2.4
When is the date of January,2020
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, Issue https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348807194_Journalism_Education_and_Fake_Ne
number, Name of ws_A_Literature_Review
Journnal/ website/
webpage/

What is the abstract of In this study review it brighten my ideas about the professional training for journalist as
the study? corrective,In the midst of this pandemic,Journalist must have proper training so that
spreading fake information will stop.
What type of material? The material that used in this study is Table to show the list of works by Coatian authors
who have been dealt with the topic of fake information so far
What are the key Digital age,disinformation,journalism curricula,journalism education,journalism study
findings? program

What are the conclusions This study, examining the link between journalism education and fake news, re-sulted
and recommendations? in a few worthy insights. There is a notable international debate on that im-portant subject,
which goes into three directions. One advocates for media and in-formation literacy, and
education for children, youth and journalists, the other fo-cuses on the regular change of the
high journalism education system, with emphasis on the curriculum content update, and the
third directs towards professional journal-ism training on speci c topics.
What is the methodology The article methodology used is descriptive analysis of findings.
used?
(research design, As we can see the article is all about finding solutions and giving information about
sampling and Journalism Education that is truly helpful during this pandemic.
participants, data
gathering and analysis
procedure)
What are your key In thia study,We can see the importance of journalism specially in this time of pandemic,a
takeaways from this lot of fake information was spreading. It gave us ideas about Journalism Education.
study that you think is
related to your study?
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page number?
Volume number, Issue
number, Name of Journnal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the methodology
used?
(research design, sampling
and participants, data
gathering and analysis
procedure)
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 1
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For individual sources)
Journalistic Role and Everyday Life
Folker Hanusch
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1370977
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1370977
September 14,2017
Pages 193-211
Volume 20,Issue 2
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1370977
Having been neglected by journalism scholars in the past, recent years have seen renewed
interest in journalism’s role in everyday life, in addition to the traditional focus on journalism’s
relationship with politics. In particular, a growing body of work is concerned with the practices,
content and distribution of lifestyle journalism. Yet, there are still large gaps in our knowledge
of the field in terms of how lifestyle journalists themselves think about their work and their role
in society. Based on an online survey of more than 600 Australian lifestyle journalists, this
article identifies four key roles that these journalists see themselves as fulfilling: service
providers, life coaches, community advocates and inspiring entertainers. These dimensions tie
into recent theorizations about journalistic roles and everyday life, and not only enhance our
understanding of lifestyle journalism, but more importantly contribute to a better recognition of
journalism’s role in society. Further, the article explores some key determinants for differences
in the way journalists value the four roles, identifying economic aspects on the organizational
level, as well as specializations within lifestyle journalism as key areas of influence.
Perceptions,Lifestyle Journalist
This study also contributes to the wider research on journalistic roles by outlining some key
considerations and specific roles for such research to take into account. As a number of scholars
have noted in recent years, a disproportionate amount of scholarship is focused on journalism’s
roles in political life, which has to some degree resulted in a narrow vision of what journalism
is (see, e.g. Hanitzsch and Vos 2016; Josephi 2013; Zelizer 2013). Scholarship that goes
beyond such narrow definitions of journalism can therefore contribute to a more
comprehensive, even holistic, understanding of journalism today. As noted earlier, this is
crucial given the economic and cultural importance of areas such as lifestyle journalism in the
media ecology today. In particular, the research presented here may contribute to an improved
understanding of journalism’s citizen and consumer orientations, which have in the past been
seen as incompatible. Recent developments, however, have shown that journalists may
increasingly see a need to combine such approaches in communicating news to audiences.
Hence, scholarship on the roles of lifestyle journalism should not be seen as a separate strand of
its own, but rather integral to broadening our horizons about the range of facets that exist in
journalism.
To examine the research questions, a comprehensive online survey of Australian lifestyle
journalists was conducted between 19 April and 30 June 2016. Lifestyle journalists were
defined as anyone who had some editorial responsibility over the production of lifestyle
content—a definition guided by one typically used for mainstream journalists (Weaver and
Wilhoit 1986). In recognition of the varying practical realities in the field discussed earlier, as
well as the shifting boundaries of what constitutes journalism in the digital age (Carlson and
Lewis 2015), the definition applied here includes journalists employed in established media,
such as newspapers, magazines, broadcast or websites, as well as freelancers and independent
bloggers. Freelancers were considered important to survey due to the ongoing precarization of
journalistic labour (Elefante and Deuze 2012), particularly in a field such as lifestyle journalism
which is arguably more susceptible to economic influences than news journalism (Hanusch
2012b). Much like in news journalism, bloggers have also had an important impact on lifestyle
journalism (Pirolli 2014), which made it necessary to include this group.
Respondents for the survey were drawn from a publicly available database (AAP MediaNet),
using search criteria specific to the lifestyle journalism beats noted earlier. An extensive search
of the database resulted in a list of 5314 email accounts. These accounts were first contacted via
an email invitation on 19 April 2016, with four reminder emails sent over the ensuing 10
weeks. A total of 458 emails were undeliverable, with respondents either no longer working at
the address or out of the office during the research time-frame. By the end of the study
time-frame on 30 June 2016, a total of 751 responses had been received, of which 616 were
Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
completed sufficiently to warrant inclusion in the analysis. This constitutes a response rate of
12.7 per cent, which is low, but, when compared with previous online survey studies of
journalists (Vu 2013; Wigley and Meirick 2008), can be considered acceptable.
What are your key Determinants of lifestyle journalists’ role perceptions
takeaways from this study The analysis shows some important aspects that influence how lifestyle journalists view their
that you think is related to roles, with particular emphasis on organizational characteristics as well as the sub-genre of
your study? lifestyle journalism in which the respondents engage. It is important to point out that the
coefficients for multiple determination in the regression models are relatively low, and results
therefore to some extent are tentative. Still, they offer some key insights.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page number?
Volume number, Issue
number, Name of Journnal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key findings?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 1
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For individual sources)
The development of Journalism in face of social media
Cheney Thomas
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/16668883.pdf
August 2013
Report No. 2013:115 ISSN: 1651-4769
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/16668883.pdf
Journalism is a long-established profession prevalent in society in the vast majority of the world.
The rise of social media over the last ten years has seen a significant influence on the way in
which news is reported and digested by all parties within journalism, with traditional journalists
taking on a developed role utilising social media as both a way to deliver and to promote their
work.
Several studies have been conducted on what the rise of social media does to journalism, and
from the perspective of various positions within the industry. However, there has been little
in-depth qualitative research into what journalists themselves actually feel about their
professional interaction with social media.
This study investigates the journalists perspective on the impact social media has had on their
profession, and on how they perform their role. A series of interviews conducted with journalists
also look at the participant’s beliefs about the change in audience interaction.
Interactivity with the audience, and the rise of the citizen journalist, as well as the
journalist’s preferences for working with social media, are all investigated and implemented as
part of the study. In conclusion, the paper validates that social media has drastically altered
journalism as it once was, with contrasting beliefs on whether it has interfered with or advanced
the profession.
The material used in this study is The evolution of news and how social media affect on
journalism using figures
news broadcasting / modern journalism / social media / media globalisation /
audience participation /interactivity /citizen journalism
Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What are the conclusions and The data obtained and subsequent data analysis certainly emphasise the fact that social media has
recommendations? had, and continues to have a strong influence on the field of journalism. Interactivity with the
audience and potential sources has led the journalist away from merely being a reporter of news.
In fact, the notion of the journalist has moved so significantly away from aspects of its
traditional basis through these influences that it could be said to be a different role altogether in
today’s social media age. They now have a responsibility to pursue stories quicker, strengthen
networks, encourage sharing of articles, and respond to their readers, and because of the nature
of social media, they are expected to do this in near real-time. As citizen journalists gain more
power and influence in online media and as an outlet for news, one can only wonder what will
happen to the journalist and their publications in the future. The audience has gone from merely
being a feedback-giving element of news transmission to being a broadcaster in their own right.
Online journalism has already affected the local news scene with many local papers unable to
afford to continue printing, and the fear is now that larger scale publications will diminish or
become exclusively available online. With this move it is very likely that there will be an even
greater shift away from the traditional role of journalism towards that of a social media writer.
Though the number of interviews compiled were of sufficient number to validate the study, it is
likely that more data, of a more varied demographic of journalist, or a study into several highly
established journalists, would deliver stronger data. Unfortunately, news reporting is such a
breakneck industry as to leave little time for such requests, so stronger contacts may be
necessary to pursue such an enquiry. The industry seems to be moving away from traditional
aspects of journalism with increasing fervor. As the next generation of journalists come through
there will be an even greater capability to exploit social media in order to report news and to
market and distribute it. As those familiar to the traditional aspects of it leave the industry there
is potentially nothing to stop a move to championing speed and coverage of report over quality
of message.\
What is the methodology The methodology used was descriptive analysis of findings
used?
(research design, sampling
and participants, data
gathering and analysis
procedure)
What are your key In this study,it focuses on how journalism and social media can be related and also how social
takeaways from this study media affects on journalism.
that you think is related to
your study?
Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 1
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For individual sources)
What is the research title? Journalists on COVID-19 Journalism: Communication Ecology of Pandemic Reporting
Who is/are the author/s? Mildred F. Perreault,Gregory P. Perreault
What is the URL? https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0002764221992813
What is the DOI? https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221992813
When is the date of Febuary 5,2021
publication? Page number?
Volume number, Issue Vol 65,Issue 7,2021
number, Name of Journnal/
website/ webpage/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0002764221992813
What is the abstract of the To understand this process in the field of journalism, we unpacked discourses concerning the
study? coronavirus pandemic collected from interviews with journalists during the pandemic and from
the U.S. journalism trade press using the Discourses of Journalism Database. Through discourse
analysis, we discovered that during COVID-19 journalists discursively placed themselves in a
responsible but vulnerable position within the communication ecology—not solely as a result of
the pandemic but also from environmental conditions that long preceded it. Journalists found
their reporting difficult during the pandemic and sought to mitigate the forces challenging their
work as they sought to reverse the flow of misinformation.
What type of material? Survey form
What are the key findings? Journalists’ attempt to be proactive and innovative appears to be a way of coping with this lack
of consistent and clear information. However, their flexibility and innovation is overshadowed
by the limited resources journalists already had pre pandemic. Perhaps the pandemic conditions
only confirm that these hurdles are real and have been destroying the process of journalism in a
number of ways
What are the conclusions There are several conversations that require further investigation and attention moving forward.
and recommendations? The pandemic is still in process and journalists are still dealing with the daily challenges of the
crisis. At the time of writing, there is not an end in sight to the pandemic, despite the early
arrival of vaccines, and certainly no end in sight for the effects of the pandemic on the media
industry, journalism, and journalists. The COVID-19 communication ecology provides a place
to dissect the ways in which journalists do their work and also think about their work; perhaps
the journalism industry will become more flexible or change to adapt to the current and future
ecology. The disaster communication ecology requires journalists to maintain consistency and
adapt to the changing expectations of the public while mitigating personal convictions and
concerns around the virus. The needs that journalism satisfies in a crisis are at odds with
practices of journalism itself, but perhaps the metadiscourse provides the very antidote for how
journalists best mitigate the crisis and stay anchored within the norms and ethics of the
profession
What is the methodology The methodology used in this article was Qualitative Reseach Methodology
used?
(research design, sampling This study was more on giving fact and information about how was Journalism
and participants, data This time of pandemic
gathering and analysis
procedure)
What are your key Journalists’ attempt to be proactive and innovative appears to be a way of coping with this lack
takeaways from this study of consistent and clear information. However, their flexibility and innovation is overshadowed
that you think is related to by the limited resources journalists already had prepandemic. Perhaps the pandemic conditions
your study? only confirm that these hurdles are real and have been destroying the process of journalism in a
number of ways
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the the research title?
Who is/ are the author?
URL
DOI
Date of the publication, page
number
Volume no., Issue no., name of
the Journal/ website, webpage
What is the Abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key findings?
What are the conclusion and
reccomendation ?
What is the methodology used
(research design, sampling &
participants, data gathering, &
analysis procedure)
What are the key takeways from
this study that you think is related
to your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 2
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Students perception towards E-Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic in
India: An Empirical Study
Mohammed Arshad Khan, Vivek, Mohammed Kamalun Nabi, Maysoon
Khojah and Muhammad Tahir
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/157
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010057
23 December 2021
https://scholar.google.com/
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
This research study was conducted during June–August 2020. The findings
of the study reveal students’ positive perception towards e-learning and
thus acceptance of this new learning system. It has also empirically
demonstrated the significance of e-learning in the time of COVID-19 crisis.
In fact, e-learning has emerged as a new way of enhancing the learning
process where social media may further improve the learning output. The
findings of the study will facilitate educational institutions and policy
makers to take this online-learning process to the next level in a better way.
The materials used to present the ideas and statistic are through Table, it is
categorize by gender, age, student courses, year and universities.
For the collection of primary data, the questionnaire was randomly
distributed through online form —Google doc. Social networking sites have
been a significant source of reaching out to students enrolled in different
universities. 184 valid responses are recorded that qualify for data analysis
The present study analyses the perception of university students towards
e-learning during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The study reveals the
preferences of students for e-learning as it provides them much freedom to
connect with their teachers, fellow students and engage with their study
materials at the comfort and flexibility of space and time.
The study is descriptive, it uses a primary and secondary data. The
participants are 184 students enrolled in various universities who are
actively using e-learning platforms for thei regular course/ classes during
COVID-19 Lockdown. For the purpose of validation and analysis of the
collected data from the sample respondents, appropriate statistical tools and
techniques have been used by the researcher.
The perception of students towards e-learning during the ongoing pandemic
its affect to students.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the the research title?
Who is/ are the author?
URL
DOI
Date of the publication, page
number
Volume no., Issue no., name
of the Journal/ website,
webpage
What is the Abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key findings?
What are the conclusion and
reccomendation ?
What is the methodology
used (research design,
sampling & participants, data
gathering, & analysis
procedure)
What are the key takeways
from this study that you think
is related to your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 3
SYNTHESIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Why lockdown and distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic are likely
to increasethe social class achievement gap
Sébastien Goudeau , Camille Sanrey, Arnaud Stanczak , Antony Manstead  and
Céline Darnon 
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01212-7
https://doi.org/10.1038/s4156-021-01212-7
27 September 2021
www.nature.com/nathumbehav
This study is about teachers, parents and students forced to quickly adapt and to
adjust to a new educatinal contex, the distance learning.
The material use in this research is a diagram and table to present the synthesis
practical recommendation.
The study let the readers see what we lack and what we can do during the new
study set-up. And recommendation.
Overall, the study thinks we lack reliable evidence on what the school closure
period is likely to bring in terms of learning impairments and the perpetuation
of social inequities due to the unusual character of the current pandemic.
However, according to the research presented in this article, there are
compelling reasons to believe that this phase of school closures will hasten the
reproduction of social inequalities in educational accomplishment.
The methodology action used in this study is descriptive, participants are 900
learners around the world.
The lack and support that we need during these times, this study also talks about
students struggle in the new set up.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, issue
number name of Journal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key
findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the metholodogy
used? (research design,
sampling and participants,
data and gathering, and
analysis procedure)
What are the key
takeaways from this study
that you think is related to
your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 4
SYNTEHIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Coronavirus Disease(COVID-19): The Impact and Role of Mass Media During the
Pandemic
Patricia Arriaga, Francisco Esteves, Marina A. Pavlova, Nuno Piçarra
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729238/full
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729238
August 23, 2021
Volume 12| Article 729238
Examine the use of media in public health communication, and addressed the factors
that could contribute to compliance with the health recommendations to avoid the
spread of the disease.
There's no material used instead it is presented by numbers or numerical presentation
to present the cases of Covid 19 from December 2019 to 20th week of 2021.
Bring important and enduring contributions to the understanding of how media,
individual contributions, which can also be useful to guide us during this challenges.
the highlights of this research is how using different frames for mass media gives
more expansive view of its positive and negative roles but also to showcase the major
concern in the context of pandemic crisis.
Gathering information
Mass media and health communication on how to prevent a virus.
 Research Week 2 Quarter 2 SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 5
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
SYNTEHIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
What is the Role of Mass Media Communications in the Covid-19 Pandemic
research title?
Who is/are the Ayesha Anwar, Meryem Malik, Anjum Anwarand Vaneeza Raees
author/s?
What is the URL? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC75577800/
What is the DOI? Doi: 10.7759/cureus.10453
When is the date September 14, 2020
of publication?
Page number?
Volume number, https://scholar.google.com/
issue number https://www.cureus.com/articles/38293-role-of-mass-media-and-public-health-communication-i
name of Journal/ n-the-covid-19-pandemic/metrics
website/ webpage/
What is the It can enable equal access to healthcare, end discrimination, and social stigmatization. The role
abstract of the of media and public health communications must be understood and explored further as they will
study? be an essential tool for combating COVID-19 and future outbreaks.

What type of use of a graphical representation mainly the bar graph and line graph to show the new COVID-19
material? cases from the first 28th week of 2020 and the representation of social media mentions of
hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.
What are the key Inaccessibility to equal healthcare made the situation worse. Under such unprecedented
findings? circumstances, the media has the potential to unite people and end discrimination by spreading
awareness.
What are the influences the public behavior and can curtail the spread of disease. In this article, we discussed
conclusions and the positive and negative impacts of media and proposed steps that can be taken to use media
recommendations effectively in outbreaks. Furthermore, we recommend creating a model to evaluate the media
? response at the end of each epidemic and pandemic.
What is the Descriptive analysis of finding
metholodogy
used? (research
design, sampling
and participants,
data and
gathering, and
analysis
procedure)
What are the key Mass media played a huge role this pandemic cuase it gives us information whats happening in
takeaways from our world and country
this study that you
think is related to
your study
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the the research title?
Who is/ are the author?
URL
DOI
Date of the publication, page
number
Volume no., Issue no., name of
the Journal/ website, webpage
What is the Abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key findings?
What are the conclusion and
reccomendation?
What is the methodology used
(research design, sampling &
participants, data gathering, &
analysis procedure)
What are the key takeways from
this study that you think is
related to your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 6
SYNTEHIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Role of Mass Media and Public Health Communication in the COVID 19
Ayesha Anwar, Meryem Malik, Vaneeza Raees, Anjum Anwar
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7557800/
10.7759/cureus.10453
14, September 2020
https://www.ncbi.nlm.gov
In Dec 2019, a novel coronavirus emerged which led to the emergence of
the biggest global health crises seen to date. Much like the previous
pandemics of SARS (2003), H1N1 (2009), and MERS (2012), the media
significantly contributed to the COVID-19 infodemics. This study was
analyze from December 31, 2019 to July 15, 2020.
The study use a Graphic Chart to present the analystic and data of the
COVID 19 Cases and deaths on the USA,
These aspects create a public worry and force the general public to
seek help from the most accessible ways available to them. For most
people, it’s either the internet or media, which includes print, as well
as broadcast options. The internet is considered a worldwide media.
Media is the primary source of information and plays a vital role in
educating the masses. However, when overly eager sources spread
information without proper verification, not only can it be harmful
but it can have unintended consequences
COVID-19 is a global crisis that has spread throughout the world at a
dangerously fast pace. Mass media plays a huge role in circulating
information, influences the public behavior and can curtail the spread of
disease. In this article, we discussed the positive and negative impacts of
media and proposed steps that can be taken to use media effectively in
outbreaks. Furthermore, we recommend creating a model to evaluate the
media response at the end of each epidemic and pandemic. This evaluation
can serve as a feedback for the media to help devise better and more
effective strategies to control and prevent subsequent outbreaks.
The study is a Descriptive design, participants are people of the USA.
The importance of “Mass Media in today’s situation.”
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page number?
Volume number, issue
number name of Journal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the metholodogy
used? (research design,
sampling and participants,
data and gathering, and
analysis procedure)
What are the key
takeaways from this study
that you think is related to
your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 7
SYNTEHIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Journalism Students and Information Consumption in the Era of Fake News
Santiago Tejedor , Marta Portalés-Oliva, Ricardo Carniel-Bugs and Laura Cervi
file:///C:/Users/ACER/Downloads/MaC%209(1)%20-%20Journalism%20Students%20an
d%20Information%20Consumption%20in%20the%20Era%20of%20Fake%20News.pdf
DOI: 10.17645/mac.v9i1.3516
Published: 3 March 2021
Pages 338–350
, Volume 9, Issue 1,
Google
Technological platforms, such as social media, are disrupting traditional journalism, as a
result the access to high-quality information by citizens is facing important challenges,
among which, disinformation and the spread of fake news are the most relevant one. This
study approaches how journalism students perceive and assess this phenomenon. The
descriptive and exploratory research is based on a hybrid methodology: Two matrix
surveys of students and a focus group of professors (n = 6), experts in Multimedia
Journalism. The first survey (n = 252), focused on students’ perception of fake news, the
second (n = 300) aims at finding out the type of content they had received during the
recent confinement caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Results show that most of the
students prefer online media as a primary source of information instead of social media.
Students consider that politics is the main topic of fake news, which, according to the
respondents, are mainly distributed by adult users through social networks. The vast
majority believe that fake news are created for political interests and a quarter of the
sample considers that there is a strong ideological component behind disinformation
strategies. Nonetheless, the study also reveals that students do not trust in their ability to
distinguish between truthful and false information. For this reason, this research
concludes, among other aspects, that the promotion of initiatives and research to promote
media literacy and news literacy are decisive in the training of university students.
They use table to know the categories of analysis
The first part of the 2019 survey deals with young people’s information habits and
relationship with different sources. To begin with, 90% of the respondents answered that
they do use social networks for getting information. However, when asked about their
favourite sources of information, more than 67% prefer online newspapers.
Besides the geographical and sample limitations, our findings perfectly align with other
studies realized in Spain (Herrero-Diz et al., 2019; Mendiguren et al., 2020),Cervi, 2017).
In particular, news literacy (Spratt & Agosto, 2017), understood of a sub-branch of media
literacy, is seen as a crucial competence for journalism students, but also as a necessary
tool to recover the value of professional journalism and its foundational values,
fundamental for the development and maintenance of a healthy public sphere
They study how people publish fake news,
They actually advise to be wary of the fake news out there; whatever the news is, check
the facts and don't fall for it.
Research Week 2 Quarter 2
Alodia Gano,Kathlyn Manuel,Pawlen Delfin,
Faith Calzada,Alyza Frasdilla, Allyssa Syjongtian
What is the research title?
Who is/are the author/s?
What is the URL?
What is the DOI?
When is the date of
publication? Page
number?
Volume number, issue
number name of Journal/
website/ webpage/
What is the abstract of the
study?
What type of material?
What are the key
findings?
What are the conclusions
and recommendations?
What is the metholodogy
used? (research design,
sampling and participants,
data and gathering, and
analysis procedure)
What are the key
takeaways from this study
that you think is related to
your study?
SPJ 10 KORINA SANCHEZ 8
SYNTEHIS MATRIX
(For Individual sources)
Journalists and Communicators' Perceptions of Their Graduate Training in
Environmental Reporting: An Application of Knowledge-Based Journalism
Principles
Jen Schneider ,Brianne Suldovsky,
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00094/full#h1
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00094
08 January 2018
Page 11
Volume 5
Google
This study explores the educational and post-graduation experiences of
graduates of a master's program with a focus on environmental journalism.
The study uses the framework of knowledge-based journalism to
qualitatively examine how the competencies of journalistic skills, general
and content-specific knowledge, learning communication theory, and
developing journalistic values allowed graduates to develop a niche in their
professional careers. Results show respondents placed disproportionate
emphasis on the importance of journalistic skills and were ambivalent about
the value of theory courses. The responses suggest scholars' idealistic
conception of knowledge-based journalism is problematic when applied to
the changing realities of journalism and the media industry in the U.S.
They interview to gather information
Among the five competencies, journalistic skills clearly emerged as the most
important for respondents. Subject knowledge and communication
theory—arguably the most “knowledge”-focused components of Donsbach's
model—emerged only when prompted by the interviewers. In addition to the
competencies, four additional themes emerged from the
data. Thoroughness in the reporting of science-based issues, interpersonal
skills for professional development, and adaptability to a changing media
and work environments were discussed by respondents as key competencies
that are needed in today's environmental journalist's toolbox.
Finally, academic vs. professional tension in students' perspective about
program requirements was identified as an emergent theme.
his paper presented an examination of the experiences of recent graduates of
a specialized master's program in environmental journalism. The study
assessed graduates' experiences by applying the principles of
knowledge-based journalism. We designed this study under the proposition
that a highly specialized master's program in environmental journalism
addresses all of the main competencies of knowledge-based journalism, with
the potential to produce holistically trained specialists who can explain
complex scientific issues to information-starved publics
Data collection . This study is based on a qualitative thematic analysis of
interview transcripts. Interviews with graduates from the master’s program
with a specialization in environmental journalism offffered at a Midwestern
research university in the U.S. were conducted by
the authors.
The importance of education in journalism