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Abstract- A modified Cauchy method to generate an accurate
rational model of lossy systems from the S-parameters is
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presented. Based on the property that the losses displace all the
zeros and poles of the transfer function horizontally to the left in
the complex plane and the complex frequency transformation
technique, the accurate evaluation of the unloaded quality factors
of microwave resonators can be realized using the Cauchy method.
Whether the input/output couplings are weak or strong, nearly
the same unloaded quality factors can be obtained by the
proposed technique. This algorithm provides an alternative
method to measure the unloaded quality factor without the limits
of weak coupling strength.
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are the VLPXODWHG results while the red solid lines are the
extracted by the Cauchy method.
As can be seen from Fig.1, the central frequency is
841.130MHz, the 3dB bandwidth is 78.0kHz. Then the ORDGHG
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0.75dB. The response of S11 shows that the RF energy is
reflected back for most of the frequency range. The location of
the dip indicates the resonant frequency. The peak value of
|S21|=-41.5dB suggests that the LQSXWRXWSXWFRXSOLQJVDUHYHU\
ZHDN. It should be mentioned that the accuracy of the two-port
analysis deteriorates when the input/output coupling is strong
by the traditional method. The response of S21 in high stop band
declines more quickly than low stop band owing to the
transmission zero which locates around 843.7MHz. The
transmission zero in a single-cavity is caused by the coupling
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Fig.1 shows an excellent agreement between the extracted
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Q0 factor can then been obtained by imposing that |S21(f0)| to be
equal to the simulated value at the same frequency |S21,m(f0)|.
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