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:: SISTEM ZA AUTOMATSKO UPRAVLJANJE
ELEKTROENE RGETSKIM POSTROJENJIMA - SAUT

AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TRANSFOR­

MER STATIONS -SAUT

USMJERENI ZEMLJOSPOJNI RELEJ TIP-TYPE

DIRECTIONAL EARTH-FAULT RELAY IHS-1T

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NAMJENA: APPLICATION

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U 111r I a1. IHS 1T nam11en1en Je za us1111erenu zem 1·iospoJnu The IHS- 1T device is intended for directional car1h-fmil1
zastitu mreza sa izol iranim, kompen�iran1m, uzeml jenjem protection of networks with isol ated, compensated. low
preko malog o tpora, kao i direktno uzemljenim zvjezdis- resistance earthecl and directly earthed neutral.

I · ·
em.
t Information on homopolar current can be obtained from
l n formac11u ·· o I 1omopoIarnoJ· struJi· oguce Je dob'1t1· 1 )1· 1 o either a parall el connection of three current mea�urmg
sa paralelnog spoja tri strujna mjern transformatora, bil o transformers or from il cabl e transformer. The use of .i
sa obuhvatnog transformatora. U otreba obuhvatnog cable transformer offers more sensitive current settinu of
transformatora omogucice izbor osj{tlj1vijeg strujnog po­ the directional earth-fault protection.
desenja usmjerene zeml jospojne zasti e.

DESCRIPTION
OPIS
The directional earth-fault relay receives information on
lnformac1ju o naponu usmjereni zenll jospo1n11clc1 dobija vol tage from a vol tage measuring transformer whil e infor -
r
sa naponskog mjernog transforma 'tora, a o struJi sa mation on current is received from a current metlsunny
strujnou mjernog transformatora. transformer.
l
Prema blok shem1 na sl . 1, informaciia o struji vodi se na According to the block diagram in fig. 1, information on

01
strujn1 komparator I>. na kome se podesava potrebni iz­
nos s ruje proracle (u dijapazonu 0,01 A do 0,6 A).
t of 0,01 A to 0,6 A).
lnformacija o smjeru struje formira se na osnovu promat­
1
ranja prol azaka kroz nulu, napona i struje. Prolazak napo­
na kroz nulu aktivira monostabil ni J;;ultivibrator koji na
svome izl azu daje cetvrtku cije je t)ajanje i3 poclesivo ocl
0,55 ms llo 10 ms. Zadnja ivica cetvrlke trajanja;J ak tivira
c'urrent goes to the current comparator I> in which the
required pick-up current setting is effected (in the rnnge
Information on current direction is formed through 011
serving both vol tage and current zero crossings. The Lero
crossing of voltage trigger.s a monostable mult 1 vibrn:o,
circuit which generates a square wave pulse at its output

'-
 slijedec1 monostab1ln1 multivibrator, koji na svome i zlazu of duration ~. adj ustaЫe from 0,55 ms to 10 ms. The
daje cetvrtk u trajanja Т/ = 1 О ms. falling edge of the square wave pulse having duration ~

Ukcl 1~ ) trenutak prolaska strujc kroz nulu padne u inter·

val 7'/ . 10 znaci da s t ruja kasni za 11aponom za vrijeme jz .
nosa ~- Posto vrijemc kasnjenja odgovara faznom pomaku,
to је trajanje ~ izbazdareno dircktno u stepcnima (i moze
' se podesavati od 10" do 180° ). Graficka interpretacij a јс
data na slici 2. Ukol iko su napo11ski I strujr11 transformato ·
ri spojer, i prema s lici 1, ugao {3 sc moze definirat i kao ugao
izmedu napona i Ы1Zс" gran1ce zone proradc rcleja (cija
k sj rjna" 10 ros odnosno 180v) , Zato se i zborom /3 moze
izab ra t1 roizvol ·an olozaj poluravni prorade rel ·а u
о , 1 ta о opt1ma no pr1 agod 1t1 relej uslovima
mreze.
U primjeru sl. 2 v1d1 sc da struja kvara lo, pada u zonu
proradc releja.
ODL IKE
Relej IHS- IТ izraden је na bazi visokokvalitetnil, i pouz·
danih pol uvodickih kom pone11ata. Staticka izveclba omo·
gucila ј !! postizanjc visoke poщda11os1i, taёмsti i osjetlji ·
vosti. Pr, tome ЈС OSJ!!tljivost neovisna о uglu 1Lmedu struje
I
i napona. Rele 1 11ormal r10 rad1 vec pri О, 1% UN 1 1О mA
zemljospojn c s trujc.
lzbo1 podesen1a strщe prordCJe I polo.i:apJ LOl1c proratle re·
leja је moguc u ~1rok1m gran1cama, marнpulativnim ele·
mer1t1ma na predr1101 ploёi relcja. PreporL1cive vrijednosti
pocle~en ja ugla {f ~u
'. i Ir ...: za mrcze sa 1Lol1r,11111n LVJeLtl1stem
' Ј= 10 ..:. 50
с" za n11 uze sa k or11pe11L1ra111m ,vpn(I istcm .
,З ~ 50' · 80'
TEHN l ёK I PODACI
triggeгs the
generates а
nex t monostaЫe mul tivibrator circuit which
squarc wave pulsc of d uration Т/ = 1О ms. -
I f tl1c instant of zero crossing of curren t falls wit hin thc
interval 7'/, that means that the current laggs beh1nd the
vol tagc for the time equal to at least f3. Considering that
the lagging time corresponds to phase shi ft , the duration
/3 is caliЬ rated iп degrees directly (and can Ье set from
10" to 180°). А graphical interpretation is presented in
fig. 2. With vol tage and curren t measur1ng transformcrs
co11nected as in fig. 1, the angle f3 can Ье defined as the
angle existing between voltage and the "nearer" limit of
the relay pick-up zone (having the "width" of 10 ms,
resp. 180°). lt is thcrefore possiЫe, Ьу selecting /3, to
se lect an arЬitrary posrtion of tl1e relay pick-up semif.)la-
ne i п the plane Uo, lo and thus to ma tch the relay optima-
lly to network condi tons.
lri the e xample on fig. 2, it is visiЫe tha t fault current
lo 1 falls witl,in the relay pick-up zone .
FEAT UR ES
T/1elHS - 1Т relay 1s made with high quality and геl1аЫе
semiconclucto r components. Sta tic construction l,as oHe-
red 1,igh reliaЬility, accuracy and sensi tivity. The sensitivi -
ty does поt depencl on the angle between current anct vol ·
tage. The relay operation is no rmal already at 0,1 % Un
ап d 10 mA earth ·fault current.
The choice of pick-up current settings ancl of pick-up zone
pos1tions of the rclay is possiЫe within wide lim1 ts Ьу
mear1s of 11, е scttrng elements on the relay front panel.
Tl1c r ccornm erкlccl valucs for /3 an~1le sett11,r1s аге:
- 111 nctworks w1th isolated neutral . ~ = 10< 10 50'
1n networks w1tl1 compensated neu t ral.
(З = 50" to 80v

Nom111alпr napun : lOOV ( 110V) .50 Hz I

Opseg podesen1.i . SPECI FICATIONS
1с (О .о 1 -0 ,ffi6.
t> (0.2 - 6) s Ratcd vol tage : 100 V (110 V ), 50 Hz
µ 10' - 180 Sctting range.
Tacпost s kala . 1 ..... (0,01-0.6) А
1> 5% t> (0,2-6) s
t> 5% za t > l s р 10° - 180u
50 ms za t <' 1s Accuracy of scalcs.
µ 5' 1> 5%
Naponsk1 prag OSJCllpVOS\1 . 0,IV 5% for t > 1 s
Pot rosn1a: 50 ms for 1 < 1 s
s trщ11 c granc . 0,5 VA Ј3 5"
napo r,ske granc 0,3 VA Ser1si11vity voltage 1t1reshold : 0, 1V
1z izvora pomocr1og 11apona . Power drain:
JHI l lOV= 7W from the currcnt path . 0,5VA
prr 220 V = 14W frorn the vol tage patl1 : 0,3 VA
Po111ocn 1 11аро11 11. AKU IJateri · 11ov=. 22ov~ from tl1e auxiliary souгcc
јс il 1stabilrzrar1o!J 1.:vora - 15% 1 10% of supply.
Strujno preoptercccrчe : at 110 V d.c. 7W
- \Гё1ЈПО ЈОА at 220 V cl .с. 14 W
- бs 50А Auxiliary supply voltage from
- Зx l s 150А the s torage Ьа ttery ог reg ul а · 110 V d.c., 220 V d.c.
Kontakti. ted supply source - 15% + 10%
Maksimalni napon: 250 V Cu rren t overl oad :
Trajna struja. 5А - con ti n uous 10 А
Uklopna struj a: lOA - 6s 50 А
lsklopna snaga. - 3 х 1s 150 А
- za cos <Р = 1 : 1000 VA Contac ts.
- za istosmj ernu struju uz Maxi rnum vol tage : 250 V
L / R = 40 ms. 20W Соп tinuous curren t 5А
Temperatura ambijenta. - 10 °С ~ + 50° С Current at make 10 А
lsp itn i napon. 2kV ;501lz; 1 min . Break ing capaci ty .
Masa . oko 1,9 kg. - for cos. '( - 1 1000 VA
Oimenzije . prema sl . 3 - for d.c. at L/ R = 40 ms: 20W
f'od~CI za~aru~ Am bient t empera tuгe. - 10 °С ..,,. " 50 °С
- ·-
tip uredaja · Test vol tage . 2kV,50Hz , l min .
pomocni napon Mass: 1 ,9 kg approx.
Dimensions . as in fig. 3
Н owto order .
type of unit
- auxil iary voltage

( 1•

1
1
1
1 1
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u L----, 1
1 1
lI
1 1
1 1
1 1
k__ J: 1
__ _Ј

SI. 1. Blok shema i nacin spajanja uredaja IHS-1Т Fig. 1. Block diagram and the method of connection for
IHS-П
-г-

Uo

ZONЛ PRORADE
PICK - UP ZONE

SI. 2. Proradna kurak terrst1k,1 F19. 2. Pick-up characteristic

- ...

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CD
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~ 1:-

1-
1~ ..
136 120
154
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SI . 3. M1crna sk1c,1 kuc1sta Fig . 3. Dimens1onal draw111!1

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Za svc po11 elmt: 111 forrnac11e o lna11t1 ~1: prt1 11vucl11 cLJ F-01 ,111 1nt1u1r1es please contact the manufacturer.

P1011voclai": l:нl11,1v,1р1,1,С1 1 11111••111• 111•1 p1,•tl101f110ч C1l1,1v11• Sul11cc1 to change wi1l1out рrюг notice.
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L - .. ENERC,O INVE S 1"

т~о S/\RA.JEVO
I VURNIC/\ S ГKUNDARNE OPR EME ELEKTRO ENERG ETSKIH POSTROJEN JA
S 11,p. Р ,Ј Bov 1Ь8 Trlcfoп1 . (071 ) 5113-5 07. 546- 969 Tclcx : 41 - 204 YU cпves ~·
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