11.2 Option Strategies Medium Risk

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1/28/2021 Option Strategies Medium Risk

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OPTION STRATEGIES MEDIUM RISK


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When the markets have a potential to move substantially but there is such a situation where
traders are not sure about the direction. In such a market condition where market may move up or
fall down; traders can enter into strategies which can help benefit them in both the situation.

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Covered Call Strategy

a. Strategy

Long 100 Shares


Sell 1 Call Option

b. Explanation

The covered call is a strategy in options trading whereby call options are written against a holding
of the underlying security. Using the covered call option strategy, the investor gets to earn a
premium writing calls while at the same time appreciate all benefits of underlying stock ownership,
such as dividends and voting rights, unless he is assigned an exercise notice on the written call
and is obligated to sell his shares. However, the profit potential of covered call writing is limited as
the investor had, in return for the premium, given up the chance to fully profit from a substantial
rise in the price of the underlying asset.

c. Limited Profit

In addition to the premium received for writing the call, the OTM covered call strategy's profit also
includes a paper gain if the underlying stock price rises, up to the strike price of the call option
sold.

d. Unlimited Loss Potential

Potential losses for this strategy can be very large and occurs when the price of the underlying
security falls. However, this risk is no different from that which the typical stock owner is exposed
to. In fact, the covered call writer's loss is cushioned slightly by the premiums received for writing
the calls.

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1 OPTIONS STR… 13

Long Straddle Strategy

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a. Market View

Long straddle options are unlimited profit, limited risk options trading strategies that are used
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OPTION STRA… when the options trader thinks that the underlying securities will experience significant volatility in
the near term.

b. Strategy

Buy 1 At the money call


Buy 1 At the money Put

c. Explanation

The long straddle, also known as buy straddle or simply "straddle". It is a neutral strategy in
options trading that involve the simultaneously buying of a put and a call of the same underlying
stock, strike price and expiration date.

d. Unlimited Profit Potential

By having long positions in both call and put options, straddles can achieve large profits no matter
which way the underlying stock price heads, provided the move is strong enough.

e. Limited Risk

Maximum loss for long straddles occurs when the underlying stock price on expiration date is
trading at the strike price of the options bought. At this price, both options expire worthless and the
options trader loses the entire initial debit taken to enter the trade.

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Long Strangle Strategy

a. Market View

The long options strangle is an unlimited profit, limited risk strategy that is taken when the options
trader thinks that the underlying stock will experience significant volatility in the near term. Long
strangle is debit spreads or net premium is paid to enter the trade.

b. Strategy

Buy 1 Out of the money Call


Buy 1 Out of the money Put

c. Explanation

The long strangle, also known as buy strangle or simply "strangle", is a neutral strategy in options
trading that involve the simultaneous buying of a slightly out-of-the-money put and a slightly out-
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Huge gains for the long strangle strategy are attainable when the underlying stock price makes a
very strong move either upwards or downwards at expiration.
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COURSE Maximum losses for the long strangle options strategy is hit when the underlying stock
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expiration date is trading between the strike prices of the options bought. At this price, both
Derivatives options expire without exercising and the options trader loses the entire premium amount paid to
enter the trade. The investor is looking for a sharp move in the underlying stock, either up or
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down, during the life of the options. This strategy does best if the stock price moves sharply in
RESEARCH either
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during the life of the options.
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1 OPTIONS STR… 13

When the markets have a potential to move substantially but there


is such a situation where traders are not sure about the direction.
OPTION STRA…
5
2
In such a market condition where market may move up and fall
down; traders can enter into strategies like Long Straddle and
3 OPTION STRA… Strangle which can help benefit them in both the situation.

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Covered Put Strategy

a. Strategy

Short 100 Shares

Sell 1 ATM Put

b. Explanation

Writing covered puts is a bearish options trading strategy involving the writing of put options while
shorting the obligated shares of the underlying stock.

c. Limited Profits with no downside risk

Profit for the covered put option strategy is limited and maximum gain is equal to the premiums
received for the options sold.

d. Unlimited Loss Potential

As the writer is short on the stock, he is subjected to much risk if the price of the underlying stock
rises dramatically. In theory, maximum loss for the covered put options strategy is unlimited since
there is no limit to how high the stock price can be at expiration. If applicable, the covered put
writer will also have to payout any dividends.

KEY TAKEAWAYS:
The Option strategies with Medium risk generally have an unlimited potential to make profit and a
limited loss risk
But in order to have unlimited profit with limited risk there is comparatively higher premium amount
payoff for the option buyers

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