TOP 50 KTricks

To crack NEET

Dr Kunal (KT)
Professor is
M
A
T
Meiosis : Prophase
Leptotene
• Condensation of chromatin begins
Zygotene
• Pairing of homologous chromosome
Meiosis : Prophase
Leptotene
• Condensation of chromatin begins
Zygotene
• Pairing of homologous chromosome
• Synaptonemal complex protein keeps
homologous chromosome together
• Process of pairing – synapsis
• Bivalents or tetrads are formed
• Humans have 46 chromosome
23 Pairs --- 23 Bivalents ---- 23 Tetrads
Meiosis : Prophase
Leptotene
• Condensation of chromatin begins
Zygotene
• Pairing of homologous chromosome
• Synaptonemal complex protein keeps
homologous chromosome together
• Process of pairing – synapsis
• Bivalents or tetrads are formed
• Humans have 46 chromosome
23 Pairs --- 23 Bivalents ---- 23 Tetrads
Pachytene
Meiosis : Prophase
Leptotene
• Condensation of chromatin begins
Zygotene
• Pairing of homologous chromosome
• Synaptonemal complex protein keeps
homologous chromosome together
• Process of pairing – synapsis
• Bivalents or tetrads are formed
• Humans have 46 chromosome
23 Pairs --- 23 Bivalents ---- 23 Tetrads
Pachytene
Meiosis : Prophase
Leptotene
• Condensation of chromatin begins
Zygotene
• Pairing of homologous chromosome
• Synaptonemal complex protein keeps
homologous chromosome together
• Process of pairing – synapsis
• Bivalents or tetrads are formed
• Humans have 46 chromosome
23 Pairs --- 23 Bivalents ---- 23 Tetrads
Pachytene
Meiosis : Prophase
Leptotene
• Condensation of chromatin begins
Zygotene
• Pairing of homologous chromosome

Pachytene
• Crossing over takes place

Pack it and Cross it

Meiosis : Prophase
Diplotene
• Dissolution of synaptonemal complex
• Chiasmata – Points at which non sister
chromatids remain attached even after
dissolution of synaptonemal complex
• In human oocyte gets arrested in
diplotene phase

Diplotene me Dipak
aata hai
Meiosis : Prophase - Metaphase
Metaphase
• Chromosomes align on the
equatorial plate

0
Meiosis : Prophase - Metaphase
Metaphase
• Chromosomes align on the
equatorial plate

Jab we met at equator

Meiosis : Prophase - Metaphase
Anaphase
• Disjunction of chromosome

4
 Meiosis : Prophase – Metaphase - Anaphase
Anaphase
• The homologous chromosomes
separate (segregate), while
sister chromatids remain
associated at their centromeres

Ana chromosome ko separate karti hai

Biology BOMB NEET
 #Ktrick
Competitive &
Non competitive Inhibition
Km
Increase? Decrease ?

Vmax
Increase? Decrease ?
 #Ktrick

Competitive Inhibition

Competitive

Kompetitive
Kmax increases

K Vmax same
 #Ktrick

Non Competitive Inhibition

Non Competitive

Non competitive
 #Ktrick

Non Competitive Inhibition

Non Competitive

Non competitive

Vmax decreases
Kmax same
 #Ktrick

Competitive Inhibition

Kmax increases
Vmax same

Non Competitive Inhibition

Vmax decreases
Kmax same
Chemical control and coordination
Glucagon Glucose gone upword

Insulin
 Blood calcium level
Para thyroid hormone

Calcitonin Calcitonin cancels blood calcium level

 Virat wears TIE
is
Fabulous

Vital Capacity Tidal IRV ERV

Volume
Inspiratory Capacity

Functional residual capacity RV

O2Hb Dissociation curve

Trick

CADET are always Right

• CO2
• Acidity
• 2 3 DPG
• Exercise Bohr’s Effect
• Temperature

Acclimatization (from chapter Organism and Population)

Shifts oxygen dissociation curve to right

Stomach

Ph

Remember vit b12 is absorbed in ileum 25

Kwashiorkor oedema

26
Air Pollution

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) states particulate

size 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter are responsible
for causing the greatest harm to human health

Respiratory damage
Green House effect

Mithun Ne cal green house ko car se uda diya

Green house gases

Maximum contribution by CO2

 UV rays
UV Rays

Oxygen Ozone

Stratosphere Good Stratosphere is a Star ozone

ozone

Troposphere Bad
ozone
Because these ozone act as pollutant to
cause respiratory diseases
Erythroblastosis Fetalis

- - - -
- - - -
+ + IgG

IgG

+ + IgG

• Baby is Rh + ive
• Mother is Rh - ive
 Metaxylem

Protoxylem

Exarch
Centripetal

Roots
Xylem Phloem
X Ray
High regeneration capacity Planaria ke pass high regeneration ka plan hai
Flame cell Flame Platyhelminthes ke plate me hai
Radula Mollusca ke mouth me radula hota hai
Electric organ Electric ka tar to torpedo ke pass hai
Water vascular system Water ka echo echinodermata sunata hai
Tracheal tube Tubes toh cockroach ko pasand hai
 Pregnancy
Duration : 9 Months

1st month : Heart is formed

2nd month : Develops limbs and digits
1st Trimester
3rd month : Major organs develops

2nd Trimester 5th month : Foetal movement (Quickening)

6th month : fine hair, eye-lids, eyelashes

3rd Trimester 9th month : Fetus fully developed

Upto 8 wks : Embryo after 8 wks : Fetus

2,4 D Auxin

Kills dicots (weeds)

 Gibberellins

Rosset habit Plant eg cabbage

 Gibberellins

• Bolting : Elongation of internodes followed by flowering

• GA can be used as substitute
for vernalization (cold treatment)
• GA can promote flowering in long Day Plants
 Cyokinin

overcome the apical dominance

adventitious shoot formation
Delay leaf senescence
Ethylene
Ethylene Jald baji karta hai

4) Promotes leaf and flower

abscission
 Abscisic Acid
Functions
• Inhibitor of plant growth – Stress hormone
• ABA promotes seed dormancy
• Closes stomata in water stressed condition
• Promotes abscission in stressed condition

अब कभी
abba

नहीं भूलोगे !!
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