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68 - Terminal Cleaning
68 - Terminal Cleaning
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Ministry of Health ~lo.)jJ
Directorate of Health Affairs in Tabuk 011~ ~I WJy::.ll4.....WI ~Y-....JI
King Fahd Specialist Hospital 4,P' 0, 0';' .11 ¥ ..ill.J1 ~
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1.0 PURPOSE:
1.1 To ensure correct and appropriate cleaning of patient rooms after discharge, transfer or
death of patients on isolation precautions.
2.0 DEFINITION:
2.1 A terminal cleaning is defined as: "a procedure required to ensure that an area has been
cleaned/decontaminated following discharge of a patient with infection (Le. alert organism
or communicable disease) in order to ensure a safe environment for the next patient."
3.0 POLICY:
3.1 When a patient is discharged, transferred or dies, the room or bed shall be cleaned and
disinfected thoroughly before the next patient occupies the space.
3.2 Housekeeping staff shall follow correct methods for terminal cleaning of all patient
rooms.
3.3 Only hypochlorite shall be used for cleaning and disinfection of all patient care items in
isolation rooms.
4.0 MATERIALS:
4.1 Environmental checklist for monitoring terminal cleaning: Form.
5.0 PROCEDURE:
5.1 GENERAL GUIDELINES:
5.1.1 When a patient on isolation precautions is discharged, transferred or dies, the
room or bed space must be cleaned and disinfected thoroughly before the next
patient occupies the space. Use H202 fogging machine for disinfecting the
room as indicated in the user manual (Room Height X Length X Wwidth=
surface in in cubic meter= disinfection time in minutes).
5.1.2 Use hypochlorite solution in the correct dilution for cleaning and disinfecting
isolation rooms-D.1% for room and patient items; 0.5% for bathrooms.
5.1.3 Check for Isolation Precaution signs and follow nursing instructions as
indicated.
5.1.3.1 Gowns and Gloves-For Contact Isolation Precautions.
5.1.3.2 Surgical Masks-For Droplet Isolation Precautions. Gown, Gloves,
N-95 Respirator and Face shield-For Airborne infection Isolation
Precautions.
5.1,3.3 Mopping bucket must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected with
0.1% hypochlorite before using for any other room.
TERMINAL CLEANING OF CRITICAL AREAS AND PATIENT ROOM (ON ISOLA TION PRECAUTIONS)
5.1.3.4 All items (e.g., cloths, mop heads/pads) used to clean the room
must be laundered or discarded; they must not be used to clean
any other room or bed space.
5.2 NURSING PERSONNEL -Responsibilities include:
5.2.1 Removal or discarding of medical supplies.
5.2.2 Emptying suction bottles.
5.2.3 Discarding IV bags and tubing.
5.2.4 Emptying bedpans/urinals.
5.2.5 Removing dirty linen.
5.2.6 Disinfection and removal of oxygen therapy equipment.
5.2.7 Disposal of personal articles left by the patient (lotions/cream; soaps; razors;
toothbrush, toothpaste, denture box; comb/hairbrush; toys).
5.3 HOUSEKEEPING PERSONNEL - Once nursing staff have completed their tasks,
terminal cleaning may be carried out by housekeeping.
5.3.1 ASSEMBLE SUPPLIES:
5.3.1.1 Take fully equipped cleaning cart outside room.
5.3.1.2 Ensure an adequate supply of clean cloths is available.
5.3.1.3 Ensure that disinfectant solution (hypochlorite) is freshly prepared
according to Housekeeping polices.
5.4 Assessment:
5.4.1 Check for Isolation Precautions signs and follow nursing instructions as
indicated.
5.4.1.1 Gowns and Gloves-For Contact Isolation Precautions.
5.4.1.2 Surgical Masks-For Droplet Isolation Precautions
5.4.1.3 Gown, Gloves, N-95 Respirator and Face shield-For Airborne
Infection Isolation Precautions.
5.4.1.3.1 Only immune staff may enter a room where airborne
precautions are in place for measles or varicella (chicken
pox)-an N-95 respirator is not required.
5.5 ENTER THE ROOM, CLEAN HANDS USING ABHR AND PUT ON GLOVES"
5.5.1 For negative pressure rooms-The door must be kept closed to maintain
negative pressure, even if the patient is not in the room.
5.6 Remove:
5.6.1 Old supplies (paper towels, toilet rolls).
5.6.2 Waste bags
5.6.3 Sharp container if % full (close lid before removing).
5.6.4 Privacy curtains and send for laundering.
5.7 Clean and disinfect room, working from clean to dirty and high to low areas of the room:
5.7.1 Use fresh cloth(s) for cleaning each patient room/patient bed space in general
ward.
5.7.2 Spray cleaning cloth with 0.1% hypochlorite till cloth is wet but not dripping.
Spray cloth repeatedly if required
5.7.3 Change the cleaning cloth if heavily soiled.
5.7.4 Start by cleaning doors, door 'handles and touched areas of frame including
outer surface of toilet doors.
5.7.5 Check walls for visible soiling and clean if required.
5.7.6 Clean light switches and thermostats.
5.7.7 Clean wall mounted items such as alcohol-based hand rub dispenser.
5.7.8 Check and remove fingerprints and soil from low level interior glass partitions,
glass door panels, mirrors and windows with glass cleaner.
5.7.9 If patient was on contact isolation precautions.
5.7.10 Clean all furnishing and horizontal surfaces in the room including tops of
shelves, chairs, windows sill, television, telephone, side table and other tables.
Lift items to clean the tables.
5.7.11 Wipe equipment on walls such as top of suction bottle, and IV pole.
Page 20f5
TERMINAL CLEANING OF CRITICAL AREAS AND PATIENT ROOM (ON ISOLA TION PRECAUTIONS)
Page 30f5
TERMINAL CLEANING OF CRITICAL AREAS AND PA TlENT ROOM (ON ISOLA TION PRECAUTIONS)
6.0 RESPONSIBILITY:
6.1 Housekeeping.
6.2 Laundry.
6.3 Nursing.
6.4 Infection Control Practitioner.
7.0 REFERRENCE:
7.1 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Health, General Directorate, Infection Prevention
and Control in Healthcare Facilities-Healthcare Housekeeping Policy-2009.
7.2 Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities-
Recommendations of CDC and Healthcare infection Control Advisory Committee
(HICPAC)-2003.
7.3 Ministry of Health-List of Chemical and Disinfectants.
7.4 William. Rutala, Ph.D., M.P.H.1, 2, David J. Weber, M.D., M.P.H.1, 2 and the Healthcare
Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee 9HICPAC): Guideline for Disinfection and
Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008.
Page 4 of5
TERMINAL CLEANING OF CRITICAL AREAS AND PATIENT ROOM (ON ISOLA TION PRECAUTIONS)
APPROVAL:
REVIEW HISTORY
Name Position Signature Date
1
2
3
4
Page 50'5
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ~~I~yJl~1
Ministry of Health ~1~)jJ
Directorate of Health Affairs in Tabuk ~~ ~I WJy:.t! 4..-WI~.):!~I
King Fahd Specialist Hospital
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Environmental checklist for monitoring terminal cleaning1
I Date:
Unit:
Evaluate The Fo"owing additional sites if these equipment are present in the room:
1Selection of detergent and disinfectants should be according to KFH, Tabouk policies and procedures.
2Hospitals may choose to include identifiers of individualenvironmental services staff for feedback purposes.
3 Sites most frequently contaminated and touched by patients and/or healthcareworkers (HCWs).