Name:______[KEY]__________________ Date:________________ Period:____

WS Stoichiometry #2

1. Given the following equation: 2 C4H10 + 13 O2  8 CO2 + 10 H2O

Write the following molar ratios:

a. C4H10 ____mol C4H10

O2 mol O2

b. O2 ____mol O2
CO2 mol CO2

c. O2 ____ mol O2
H2O mol H2O

d. C4H10 ____mol C4H10

CO2 mol CO2

e. C4H10 ____mol C4H10

H2O mol H2O

2. Given the following equation: 2 KClO3  2 KCl + 3 O2

How many moles of O2 can be produced by reacting 12.0 moles of KClO3?

12.0 mol KClO3 x (3 mol O2) = 18.0 mol O2

(2 mol KClO3)

3. Given the following equation: 2 K + Cl2  2 KCl

How many grams of KCl (74.55 g/mol) is produced from 2.50 mol of K?

2.50 mol K x (2 mol KCl) x (74.55 g KCl) = 186 g KCl

(2 mol K) (1 mol KCl)

How many grams of KCl (74.55 g/mol) is produced from 106 g of Cl2?

106 g Cl2 x (1 mol Cl2) x (2 mol KCl) x (74.55 g KCl) = 223 g KCl
(70.90 g Cl2) (1 mol Cl2) (1 mol KCl)

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4. Given the following equation: Na2O + H2O  2 NaOH

How many grams of NaOH (40.00 g/mol) is produced from 120 grams of Na2O (61.98 g/mol)?

120 g Na2O x (1 mol Na2O) x (2 mol NaOH) x (40.00 g NaOH) = 155 g NaOH
(61.98 g Na2O) (1 mol Na2O) (1 mol NaOH)

How many moles of Na2O are required to produce 160 grams of NaOH (40.00 g/mol)?

160 g NaOH x (1 mol NaOH) x (1 mol Na2O) = 2.00 mol Na2O

(40.00 g NaOH) (2 mol NaOH)

5. Given the following equation: 8 Fe + S8  8 FeS

What mass of iron, Fe, is needed to react with 16.0 grams of sulfur, S8?

16.0 g S8 x (1 mol S8) x (8 mol Fe) x (55.85 g Fe) = 27.9 g Fe

(256.48 g S8) (1 mol S8) (1 mol Fe)

How many grams of iron, Fe, are reacted to form 16.0 grams of FeS (87.91 g/mol)?

16.0 g FeS x (1 mol FeS) x (8 mol Fe) x (55.85 g Fe) = 10.2 g Fe

(87.91 g FeS) (8 mol FeS) (1 mol Fe)

6. Given the following equation: 2 NaClO3  2 NaCl + 3 O2

12.0 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?

12.0 mol NaClO3 x (3 mol O2) x (32.00 g O2) = 576 g O2

(2 mol NaClO3) (1 mol O2)

How many grams of NaCl (58.44 g/mol) are produced when 80.0 grams of O2 are produced?

80.0 g O2 x (1 mol O2) x (2 mol NaCl) x (58.44 g NaCl) = 97.4 g NaCl

(32.00 g O2) (3 mol O2) (1 mol NaCl)

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7. Given the following equation: Cu + 2 AgNO3  Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag

How many moles of Cu are needed to react with 350 g AgNO3 (169.88 g/mol)?

350 g AgNO3 x (1 mol AgNO3) x (1 mol Cu) = 1.03 mol Cu

(169.88 g AgNO3) (2 mol AgNO3)

If 89.5 grams of Ag were produced, how many grams of Cu reacted?

89.5 g Ag x (1 mol Ag) x (1 mol Cu) x (63.55 g Cu) = 26.4 g Cu

(107.87 g Ag) (2 mol Ag) (1 mol Cu)

8. Molten iron and carbon monoxide are produced in a blast furnace by the reaction of iron(III) oxide
and coke (pure carbon). If 25,000 grams of pure Fe2O3 (159.70 g/mol) are used, how many grams of
iron can be produced? The reaction is: Fe2O3 + 3 C  2 Fe + 3 CO

25,000 g Fe2O3 x (1 mol Fe2O3) x (2 mol Fe) x (55.85 g Fe) = 17,000 g Fe

(159.70 g Fe2O3) (1 mol Fe2O3) (1 mol Fe)

9. The average human requires 120 grams of glucose (180.18 g/mol) per day. How many grams of CO2
(44.01 g/mol) are required to produce this amount of glucose in plants?
The photosynthetic reaction is: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O  C6H12O6 + 6 O2

120 g C6H12O6 x (1 mol C6H12O6) x (6 mol CO2) x (44.01 g CO2) = 176 g CO2
(180.18 g C6H12O6) (1 mol C6H12O6) (1 mol CO2)

BONUS: (this problem is slightly different from those above)

Given the reaction: 4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g)  4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (l)

When 1.20 mole of ammonia reacts, the total number of moles of products formed is:
3.00 mol products