Tabel 2 Data Pengamatan untuk Aliran Berlawanan Arah

Hot Cold
Cold Thot Heat Heat Heat Overall
Temp Temp Temp Temp Hot Water Tcold Mass Mass Overall
Sample Water Power Power Power LMTD Heat Transfer
T1 T2 T3 T4 Flowrate Flow Flow Efficiency
Number Flowrate emitted absorbed lost Coefficient
Fhot Rate Rate
Fcold Qe Qa Qf U
[°C] [°C] [°C] [°C] [l/min] [°C] qmh qmc [%]
[l/min] [°C] [W] [W] [W] [W/m2 K]
[kg/s] [kg/s]

Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 2 : 1

1 45.2 42.8 20.4 24.3 2.0 1.0 2.4 3.9 0.032 0.016 329.0 267.9 61.2 81.4 21.7 798.3
Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
2 45.2 42.9 22.2 25.8 2.0 1.0 2.2 3.6 0.033 0.017 305.2 252.6 52.6 82.8 20.1 800.3
Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
3 45.2 43.0 24.0 27.7 2.0 1.0 2.2 3.7 0.033 0.017 304.3 255.7 48.7 84.1 18.2 880.1
Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 3 : 1
4 45.1 43.1 20.3 24.4 3.0 1.0 1.9 4.1 0.049 0.016 396.1 273.6 122.5 69.6 21.7 960.0
Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 3 : 1
5 44.9 43.1 22.0 26.1 3.0 1.0 1.8 4.1 0.050 0.016 373.0 279.1 93.9 74.9 19.9 987.5
Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 3 : 1
6 44.9 43.1 24.1 28.1 2.9 1.0 1.7 4.0 0.048 0.016 346.4 267.4 79.0 77.5 17.9 1017.9
Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
7 44.9 43.3 20.0 24.3 4.0 1.0 1.6 4.3 0.065 0.016 438.4 287.5 150.9 65.8 21.9 1055.4
Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
8 45.0 43.4 22.1 26.4 4.0 1.0 1.5 4.2 0.066 0.016 426.4 287.7 138.7 67.6 19.9 1128.0
Counter Current T1 = 45, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
9 45.0 43.5 24.4 28.7 4.1 1.0 1.5 4.3 0.067 0.016 424.1 292.8 131.3 69.2 17.7 1259.8
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
1 50.2 47.6 20.3 24.9 2.0 1.0 2.6 4.6 0.033 0.016 357.0 308.5 48.5 86.6 26.2 716.1
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 2 : 1

1
2 50.1 47.6 22.1 26.8 2.0 0.9 2.6 4.7 0.033 0.016 352.2 304.5 47.7 86.7 24.4 761.1
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
3 50.0 47.5 24.3 29.0 2.0 1.0 2.5 4.7 0.033 0.016 345.3 310.5 34.8 90.0 22.0 824.7
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 3: 1
4 49.9 47.7 20.4 25.6 3.0 1.0 2.2 5.1 0.050 0.016 451.1 349.3 101.8 77.8 25.8 921.9
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 3: 1
5 50.0 47.8 21.7 26.8 3.0 1.0 2.1 5.2 0.049 0.016 435.7 348.3 87.3 80.0 24.6 931.5
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 3: 1
6 50.2 48.2 24.3 29.5 3.0 1.0 2.1 5.1 0.050 0.016 427.8 348.0 79.8 81.5 22.3 1011.4
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 4: 1
7 50.2 48.3 20.3 25.6 3.9 1.0 1.9 5.3 0.064 0.016 508.0 349.7 158.3 69.3 26.2 1019.8
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 4: 1
8 50.4 48.5 21.8 27.2 4.1 1.0 1.9 5.4 0.067 0.017 533.2 379.7 153.6 71.2 24.9 1128.9
Counter Current T1 = 50, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 4: 1
9 49.8 48.0 24.1 29.6 4.0 1.0 1.8 5.5 0.066 0.016 500.7 373.2 127.4 74.8 22.0 1200.1
Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
1 55.1 51.9 20.5 26.1 2.0 1.0 3.2 5.6 0.034 0.016 450.1 373.4 76.6 83.2 30.2 784.2
Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
2 55.1 51.8 22.1 27.9 1.9 0.9 3.3 5.8 0.032 0.015 442.7 375.5 67.3 84.9 28.5 819.0
Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
3 55.1 52.0 23.9 29.6 2.0 1.0 3.2 5.7 0.033 0.017 436.1 396.8 39.3 91.0 26.8 856.4
Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 3 : 1
4 55.0 52.5 20.4 26.2 3.0 1.0 2.5 5.8 0.050 0.016 517.7 390.7 127.0 75.5 30.5 894.8
Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 3 : 1
5 55.2 52.7 21.9 27.9 3.1 1.0 2.4 6.0 0.050 0.016 511.8 398.7 113.1 78.0 29.0 928.2
Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 3 : 1
6 55.1 52.7 23.8 29.6 3.0 1.0 2.4 5.8 0.050 0.017 503.0 400.5 102.5 80.2 27.2 974.6
Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
7 54.7 52.5 20.3 26.4 4.1 1.0 2.3 6.2 0.067 0.016 629.7 414.9 214.8 65.9 30.2 1096.9
Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
8 55.0 52.7 21.9 28.4 4.00 0.98 2.3 6.43 0.066 0.016 638.91 437.70 201.21 68.55 28.66 1173.22
 Counter Current T1 = 55, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
9 55.1 52.9 23.7 30.2 4.0 1.0 2.2 6.5 0.066 0.016 609.7 445.8 163.9 73.4 27.0 1190.7
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
1 60.7 57.6 20.6 25.7 2.0 1.0 3.0 5.1 0.033 0.016 420.3 342.2 78.0 81.9 36.0 614.1
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
2 60.3 56.9 22.0 27.7 2.0 1.0 3.4 5.7 0.033 0.017 473.3 399.4 73.9 84.5 33.7 738.1
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 2 : 1
3 60.0 57.0 24.2 29.2 2.1 1.0 3.0 5.0 0.034 0.016 425.9 338.7 87.2 79.7 31.8 704.3
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 3 : 1
4 60.0 57.2 20.6 26.3 3.0 1.1 2.8 5.8 0.048 0.018 562.7 422.4 140.3 75.2 35.2 842.5
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 3 : 1
5 60.1 57.2 22.0 28.1 3.0 1.1 2.8 6.0 0.048 0.018 568.7 443.0 125.7 78.0 33.6 891.5
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 24& mh : mc = 3 : 1
6 59.9 57.3 24.1 30.3 3.0 1.0 2.6 6.2 0.050 0.017 537.2 424.5 112.7 79.1 31.4 899.7
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
7 59.8 57.4 20.0 26.7 4.0 1.0 2.5 6.8 0.065 0.016 668.5 453.0 215.5 68.4 35.2 999.0
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 22 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
8 59.8 57.4 21.9 28.8 4.0 1.0 2.4 6.9 0.065 0.016 662.9 466.9 196.0 70.6 33.2 1050.7
Counter Current T1 = 60, T3 = 24 & mh : mc = 4 : 1
9 60.3 58.1 24.3 30.7 4.1 1.0 2.3 6.4 0.067 0.017 633.2 453.1 180.1 71.6 31.6 1053.1

Tabel 3 Data Pengamatan untuk Aliran Searah

Hot Cold Heat

Sample Temp Temp Temp Temp Hot Cold Tcol Heat Heat Overall Overall
Thot Mass Mass Power
Water Water d Power Power Efficienc LMTD Heat Transfer
Flow Flow emitted
Numbe T1 T2 T3 T4 Flowrate Flowrate absorbed lost y Coefficient
Rate Rate
r Fhot Fcold Qa Qf U
[°C] qmh qmc Qe
[°C] [°C] [°C] [°C] [l/min] [l/min] [°C] [W] [W] [%] [W/m2 K]
[kg/s] [kg/s] [W]
Fluida panas di dalam tube dan fluida dingin di dalam
shell

Co-Current T1 = 50, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 2 :

1
-
1 47.2 50.1 20.3 28.2 2.0 1.0 2.9 7.9 0.033 0.016 393.8 527.9 134.1 135.4 24.0 865.1
Co-Current T1 = 50, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 3 :
1
-
2 47.8 50.1 20.6 29.1 3.0 1.0 2.3 8.5 0.050 0.017 488.9 591.5 102.6 121.1 23.7 1084.1
Co-Current T1 = 50, T3 = 23 & mh : mc = 4 :
1
-
3 48.6 50.4 23.0 31.6 4.0 1.0 1.8 8.5 0.066 0.017 489.1 599.1 110.0 122.6 21.8 1182.08

Fluida panas di dalam shell dan fluida dingin di dalam

tube

Co-Current T1 = 50, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 1 :

1
1 48.9 54.1 21.3 26.2 1.0 1.0 5.3 4.9 0.017 0.017 370.3 345.6 24.7 93.5 27.5 709.7
Co-Current T1 = 50, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 2 :
1
2 49.9 53.8 21.7 27.9 2.0 1.0 3.9 6.2 0.033 0.017 534.8 434.9 99.8 81.3 26.7 1053.7
Co-Current T1 = 50, T3 = 20 & mh : mc = 3 :
1
3 49.7 52.6 22.6 29.0 2.9 1.0 2.9 6.3 0.048 0.017 574.6 438.7 135.9 76.4 25.1 1208.1
Co-Current T1 = 50, T3 = 23 & mh : mc = 4 :
1
4 49.5 51.9 23.5 29.9 3.8 1.0 2.4 6.3 0.063 0.016 614.3 426.9 187.4 69.7 23.8 1362.4
5