Intellectual

Revolution
Presented by:Jhon Dave Nebril
Aris Milano
Chelsea Kaye Basibas
INTRODUCTION INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION
is the time period when advancements os Science
and Technology changed people's perception and
beliefs.

IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION

1.Led the creation of new research fields in science.
2.transformwd the natural world of world ideas.

THINGS THAT DRIVES THE SCIENTIST IN ALL

PERIODS OF TIME
1.Creativity
2.Curiosity
3.Critical Thinking
NICOLAUS COPERNICUS(1473-1553)
Astronomer,Mathematician and cathedral cannon
●Proposed the Heliocentric theory
●On the Revolutions of "Cathedral Spheres"
●Use Geometry to prove the Heliocentric theory
●The father of Modern Astronomy
●Heliocentric-the Sun is the center of the
universe
●Geocenteic-the Earsth is the center of the
Universe

COPERNICUN REVOLUTION
This is caused the paradigm shift of how the
earth and sun were place in the universe.It is the
idea that rejected Ptolemic Model(the earth is
the center pf the universe)and prove that the
heliocenteic model(the sun is the center of the
solar system having the earth revolving around
it. )
CHARLES DARWIN
●Proposed that species can change over
time
●New species come from pre existing
species and that all species shares
common ancestor
● Each Species has it own unique set of
heritable(genetic)differences from
common ancestors
● repeated branching events in which new
species split off from a common ancestor
produce a multi-level tree that links all
living organisms.
MECHANISM FOR EVOLUTION
NATURAL SELECTION
-it explained how population evolve in such a way that they become better
suited to their environment over time.

DARWIN'S BOOK
1."THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES"
-it presented on how species evolveover time and presented the traits and adaption
that differenciate species

2.THE DESCENT OF MAN

-it is about the idea of all organic life,including human beings,under the realms of
plants evolutionary thingking

DARWINIAN REVOLUTION
This has brought a great impact on how people approach biology.This
revolution provided a different that the theory of creation.The Darwinian
revolution started when Charles Darwin published this book "The origin
of Species"that emphasizes that humans are the results of an evolution.
 SIGMUND FREUD(1856-1939)
●Father of Phsycoanalysis
●Autrian Neurologist and Psychiatrist
●Famous figure in the field of psychology
●His focus ia about the human sexuallityand the
evil nature of man

FRUEDIAN REVOLUTION
This theory has started to revolutionize Psychiatry with

Sigmund Freud.This includes the "Freudian Theory of

Personality"that involves thw human development to
his/her personality and also his "psychoanalysis"that is the
process for achieving proper functioning if human does not
complete his/her developmental stage.
 CRADLES OF EARLY SCIENCE

MESOAMERICA:THE NICA
●13th century
● A small group of people living in the high Andres Mountains of
down into the valley of Curzio In southeastern Peru
MESOAMERICA-MAYAN
●famouss as one of the world's first civilization
●systems of mathematics(created number system;conceptnof zero,
●Advance understanding about Astronomy
numeral 20

●Writing system is hieroglyphics

MAYAN'S THREE KINDS OF CALENDAR
1.Solar calendar-365 days (haab)governed the agricultural cycle
2.Sacred or ritual - calendar year of 260 days
3.Long count calendar-cyclical basic unit is tun,360 days

MEZOAMERICAN:AZTECS(THE MEXICA)
●Named by German explorer and naturalist Alexander Von Humboldt in
early 19th century
●Tenochtitlan-the city that carried Mesoamerican civilizations to its
height
●Nahult-aztec language
●No money or currency
●Mandatory education
 AZTECS CONTRIBUTION
Chocolates-used as currency and for barter
-past of their tribute to gold
Herbal Medicine-used to prevent muscle spasms
Aztec calebdar or mexica calendar
-xiuhpohualli-365 days
-tonalpophualli-260 days(neither solar nor lunar)
Canoe-a light narrow boat

MESO-AMERICAN
It has contributed a lot of ideas or discoveries for Archeology.The
temples and pyramids left a lot about of architecture lead us to
study more of it
ASIA-CHINA
Abacus-an ancient invention
Acupuncture-a method of relieving pain or curing lines by placing needles into
persons skin at pparticular points
The Great Wall of China -one of the wonders of the world built by emperor Qin
(221-207BC)to tend off the invasion of from the Monggols

4 GREATEST INVENTIONS
1. NAVIGATIONAL COMPASS
- This is a tool that may argue helped usher in the age of exploration in europe. It
was common place on chinese ships in the 11th century. Used for Feng Shui
2. GUNPOWDER
- one of the most impactful inventions on the modern world.
3. PAPER (BA BOOHUA)
- Across the world there have been a lot of cultures who have created types of
paper and parchment, but the midern paper we use today is chinese invention.
4. BLOCKING PRINTING
- the process of object to make an inked impression upon a flat surface.

OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS
1. Tea 7. Rudders
2. Row crop farming 8. wheelbarrow
3. Silk 9. Umbrella
4. Porcelain 10. Iron: cast and melted
5. Medicine 11. Calligraph
6. Math 12. Seismograph
Astronomy - observations of comets, solar eclipes & supemovas

ASIAN
The revolution itself taught Asian countries about freedom and
independent nation hood along the improvement brought by it
internally.
AFRICAN
Discoveries and Invention
1. THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA and buildings of
Great Zimbabwa- one of the wonders of the world
2. ISHAGO BONE - a bone tool, baboon's fibula -
with a sharp edge piece of quartz - for engraving
and writing tally stick, tool for multiplication and
other mathematical calculation
3. NUBIAN MATHEMATICS - multiplication and
addition by 2 known as duplation and mediation
(doubting & halving)
4. FRACTAL GEOMETRY - exhibits arepeating
pattern that displays at everyscales
5. The ancient Egyptians considered a circle to
have 360 degrees and estimated n at 3.16
AFRICAN
The fight against colonialism and imperialism in Africa

MIDDLE EAST
INTELLECTUAL CONTRIBUTION: Discoveries and Inventions
1. COFEE
2. CLOCKS
3. CAMERA
4. SOAP - by mixing olive oil and al - qali (salt - like)
5. PERFUME MAKING by distillation
6. FLYING MACHINE
ABBAS IBNFIRNAS - first person who make the first attempt to
construct a flying machine
7. SURGICAL INSTRUMENT
AL-ZAHRAWI, a man known in history of medicine to illustrate the
use the use of surgical instrument.
8. MAPS - the introduction of paper in Baghdad in 8th Century, the first
maps and travel guides could be produced.
9. MUSIC
10. ALGEBRA

MIDDLE EAST
The fight against colonialism and imperialism in Africa.
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