SAA ERM ANeS Discovering the News A Social History of American Newspapers Schudson) RAL AL Pe CE) GEA «4SERA SLS BF :01 -2007 -0955 3 EW BI ( CIP) Ba PASAT OAL < BS ELAR Ub Ak: Se SE / ( SR) AF ER RB BL, WL. Ab we Ae, BEA St MEAL 2009. 1 (RAAB, «BLES A ALE A) ISBN 978 ~7 ~301 - 14603 -3 1.8 1. OFF QP Qi MHL — BEM BEM we - BER - fl IV. G219.712.9 fad Ji AS PL 5 He CIP ACHE KS ( 2008 ) FB 182041 DISCOVERING THE NEWS: A Social History of American Newspapers by Michael Schudson Copyright © 1978 by Basic Books, Inc. Simplified Chinese translation copyright © 2009 by Peking University Press Published by arrangement with Basic Books, a Member of Perseus Books Group ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 8 &: RARA—RARUVHLSL Ste WEA: (38) IIK + PAE FE (Michael Schudson) 3 RAR % UW Ot Es JAA te ISBN 978 —7 - 301 - 14603 -3/G - 2485 RR Ts AR a aE, se Sik: AGH HT HG TER TB 205 SG 100871 i hk: htp://www. pup. on a i: MINE 62752015 42 4FHS 62750672 4aHBK 62765016 it WEBB 62754962. 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WIRE Hy A ERE MG, AT + AE (David Harvey) #3 BBE AS Dok oH Oy Fe BE HH UE Ob Ee | — Ah SER” (flexible accumulation) (19 3 73 J (Harvey , 1989 123) , “DAH 45 a P Bh Die HE A RE Hd EE A AA EHE” 5 PERC AR JP HE we Bent A AS A BB SB PABA ATE A ET Oh BE AO OM ET oY ei ATE AL Ui AT AR HE FH LE Hd BA HP 84 Bk fir BR AE” (Harvey 1989160, quoted from Jansen,2002:170) « FERRI AE TE + BHF HB (Jacques Attali) ## HY : “tHE EE M— AP BEATE AS BO TH I, A ae 8 2 Ae HE, ARS EGR EB OT 8 SHE 2” ( Attali, 1992 ) 46 Ht BE EA Ja Tb, a a REP BORA HA RR BRL W AER PRE MAK GA A BE I TH ( Jansen, 20022180) . Chak ADE , ZEIT Be EM ASU BCE Hy AY HH RE Ht ADE sist eR He a AD BB ART Bs — PP HE Pd BR BULA. TE ASF EAR GS POE ZS AY 20 Tih 80 ER AE MG BR ERS SELF FF HE 20 th 90 FER A EMA WIERD TKS BABS RA. CRS IC) RR HAE MAU PLES SAP IIE PAR BS RE AMSHER M. EBRD Ae TH Ba 1G BEM 9 AK HE STE 4 HEE BY 21 HA PEE, RAK Be SRBt AY Se Br EF AB EE BET BITE (Robert W. 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AEF ASR UT ER | 9 | Fake OyMOORS RB — WE ESAMARLCRSH BRA RAN RD SSH RAAT RSPRP LHS HEARS) WKB Zo 3 Hb Bl Py WRAL TL HL, AS EE AA AS fe OE HT A BE 8 HE HSPHRES, AM LAS MOREE, Mele 2 OH WOE TE R] BGA | 9 De I BS EH. fe a EB, ASB RT A RH BS J EA BAAR HE Bh A Bi A AY EH FB I SA RAE | We RAK Sex K 1. (2008) CRP SAS MT MSL), LMS RTE. 2. WE XA BK (2007) , ¢ 8 HH BLT HE BF BE BE A) ( The Political E- conomy of Communication ; A Reader) ,@ AAA H IRE: » 3. AGG (2004) , Caw Gy BA HES “SCH PA” HE), WE EPR MAHL 4. SPRE (2001) , Cir MAAR : 78 A EB PSHE) , Ak ES 5. Ai RUE VIE (2000) CF BLY LT ACA A HAL. 6. BARI - ABE Rodney Benson) 3 , i #4 (2003) , « He BIR PAY PRL WEY OF FEIN TEL) , Ci MS 1G HB TIE) 2003 4E HE 1B. HH JE + ABE BH FS AE RU A A JE A AH EB + BE AY Py AAT SEN A IR SY OE HRS TG RE J TT AS) “ SSR” Ys 1G GEE BBG HY HBL A TPA WR Sr“ #L ” ( societal) HK (4 WUBI BOF BAR OC 1G AL BE AR 3G ) A AD “ 4H SN” ( organizational) Df FE HERRT RC SSESMA—OFR. HK MFR TH PULA PF SE De (AR We mH Hy ) AB ET, HAT 10 |CNR FA AER. ILS, CMR MH” —" EH” BARA, SEPALS MRM. BK, GRBCRESLWONE, BO HERE Sp iy SE UAT EAL BY, VA BR — TP BEAM ( reconfigured ) AY ME Sh HIE RO aE wa IE EAA. RG, FR-KRA PRLS HE SB PIA SEE ( engagement) A) 1 Hh 4H IZ , 7 AR JAE. OME ( Champagne) SARE DIES — VB AD FE SE A A A ATT A EWORAMST Hh. ETRE SHH” ARAN RCD ARA HY tt & MM ( societal division) , SEH “th AH” 1 (pole, (TRA T M BIA Yes, EHH) SEM RRR EEA, Pl, BRAY, RAL PEAY, BRL BY Se Ae Me ACS Bl) ZF] A Hh TT EEA 7. Croteau, David and William Hoynes (1997), Media Society: Industries, Images, and Audience, Pine Forge Press. 8. Gans, Herbert J. (1979) , Deciding What's News, New York: Pantheon Books. 9. Harvey, David( 1989), The Condition of Postmodernity, Oxford; Basil Blackwell, 1989. 10. Jansen, Sue Gurry (2002), Critical Communication Theory: Media, Power, Gender, and Technology, Rowman & Littlefield. 11, McChesney, Robert W. (2004) , The Problem of the Media; U. 8. Com- munication Politics in the 21st Century, Monthly Review Press, N. Y. 2. Mosco, Vincent (1996) , Political Economy of Communications, Sage, London. 13. Schudson,Michael( 1978) , Discovering the News, New York: Basic. 14. Webster, Frank(2006) , Theories of Information Society, Routledge. Ranke rno ou SRS I q Fok DBR ABT DL) — 5 9 3 HE RL AEG HER TEES FAY HE ER, AAT i Ae a SE A BP A Bo PEAR AE ILE TARE, TE aE TRC HH 51% BE Se OR RR A, ECB BT). EER AY A — BEE SRIEKRFRAACRA ZL. RAKE H TH He « da BA) BE ee (E> He PRR EA) BB A — BEA IGE PAL) Be ARCA AS AO A A AY BO, TH A He A EB SE FADE 6 AAR HO, , HE Me BR Ob As BA A A SE TE BRE FH Sh = BB Cd) BZ Heo TE HBT EH OEE SR, BATE AT te eS «Be HB) ARAB ALA ASG, th BE AY, PE UE” yo FY 12 C odes: este — OB SRERE 2 SLI , (eH) — eT 7 A, BB A SE SATB BAY J TM 1H) 5 FZ] ——Michael McGerr if #%Z The Decline of Popular Politics ( Oxford, 1986) —-B 2 7E3X — SURF EGF FEA RETE Bo 19 THER MEH, — “NEA AY SE it AE (19 tite 80 EACH“ SLUR” OR 38 Bee TR AY BE AE SE A) MD A ET AS EME HSS TBE MALI © (WTA ES ABE REA, MA Fl 2 5 PE AARP, CSE AL EE OR HE, EH FRR Br A) Hil BE Ht SHE TB Hl. HAR RAR PR” TAR BFC SE ASS BGR” APR, He RRR ee oe EE Be UR AY FRAGA , HAT SEP DR IY FETE TR SEY IRA BRE (RAM) AY , ITAL AB SS BI PA RB” WM BEE. 19 OR, ARERR, — ae AK, RREA RM 4B ABATE IR, MA HE. ROU, PFE GPE me Te ATR aT Sg, A) ABBR. RE BLE The Good Citizen; A History of A- merican Civic Life (Free Press, 1998) #1, xULUEFT T PRT. SK, RUS (RAHA) ZH ORE BP RARE HRT —+ iS, - + KF ROR HSMEM 3 —§ WF SAT BY a ALI OE TE — 5 PE EE? “EBS AR BR DH TA ES tk SER A OB Sy TT? eR COA BHFAB AAD ME. ROM ELS TK CBSE ATH) OMHL RMA, weeHAERK bE BY BOM A AS BAY, EAB DA DL BY FR BR ER a — A D FSC Mugwomps, HAA PEI AR SAN”. BA 18 HHS ENDIF Wa ESET HELA 1884 ECR MRD WW EMRE TAM RE HE Ae ASE A EE BIN AOS RH HG , mugwump — HF] BUF BNE fa oP SLR MIGIR, —— PRB |EWG e. WRIA, ES MRR SOME, SR BEF A BOS TH RZ Sb SEAR HEAD) BY Se Ba HE BY TT aie B33 A BES tS A. AS A ae ak SE HSE NERRME PRS. CH MRE, RTT WIE HV PEEK “The Emergence of the Objectivity Norm in American Journalism” , {3° Michael Hechter #1 Karl-Dieter Opp 4298 (f) Social Norms (New York: Russell Sage Foundation , 2001) — 3 ch, AG LECH Hy “The Objectivity Norm in American Journal- ism” , EFF Journalism Hea (August, 2001 ;149—170) . Hu, LER Ri i) — Bot FR BA MAA Ae BE FEAR BIBRA TR AE, (A Bt BE BB BT Sh A HT SUMREK RE. SKM 1978 ERE MMA, KEMAH RAS — ee BE (HER BEL, EMMA). “The U.S. Model of Journalism: Exception or Exemplar?” (in Hugo de Burgh, ed. , Making Journa- lists, London: Routledge , 2005) — 3c "1, & Ht 3k 46 “ 58 HY 5” BE BTCR. KAXEMRKREROHLKXLR Why Democracies Need an Unlovable Press( Cambridge, UK; Polity Press, 2008) 21. REEVURMF RRMA TN MRA KERARS HL (EER TL, WA BACAR LY AE Ub, Eth HK PUB WM MRE” © BGR IARC RH) BRL AE BRAGRBRSR, AKCAMBH, RBRL BRANES ZALH RE (Michael Schudson ) 2008 4F 6 A 3uy ABE EM FE RAD + BS (David Ries- man) Ui. RiP, RRA ACA XBW -TEE BURMA Mt & RG SB BEAR BAR AS Re eT, ATA WAIDNER ARR MA, Oa AT WAL IG? WF a A (i RL, BA es A Fs ah PD hE, BR HE Ma) GET AR KH-BR. WH4MWERAD - AMARA WSRRR ABU BOA ET A. RAB He AS (th 2 HE A AB RABBLE AARKAHSERO LEX, ERHRE BREAKER LPS EW REAL. 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