Section 2.3

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PRACTICE in MyMathlab.

Problems 1-14 are the Quick Vs


that follow the EXAMPLES. 33. Use the graph of the function f shown to ancn
Swer
Building Skills 15-22. See parts (a)-().
Graphing Answer Section.
In Problems 15-22,
graph each function. See Objective 1.
15. f(x) 4x =
6 16. g(x)= -3x +5 (-3, 3)
-

17. h (x) = - 2 18.


(6,2
F(x) =x + 1
M-6, 0) -2.2)
19. (4,0)
G(x) =
x -

1| 20. H(x) =x +
1| -4 (-1,0) 6
21. g(x)=x (0,-1L
22. h (x) =
r -

3
-7,-2) L(2,-2)
In Problems 23-32, for each
graph of a function, find (a) the
domain and range, (b) the
intercepts, if any, and (c) the zeros,
ifany. See Objective 2. 23-32. See Graphing Answer Section. (a) Find f(-7). 2-2
23. (b) Find f(-3). 3
24.
(c) Find f(6). 2

4
(0,2)(1.0), 4
LLLEP.
(d) Isf(2) positive or negative?
(e) For what numbers x is f(x)
negative

(0, -1)
=
0?-6, -1,4}

What is the domain of f? -7.6


(g) What is the range of f?
-2.3]
25 26. (h) What are the x-intercepts? (-6.0). (-1,0).(4,0
(0,3)(1, 4) () What is the
y-intercept? (0. -1)
0
G) For what numbers x is f(x) =
-2?-7.2
(-2.0 7(4,0) 4 4 (k) For what number is
(0-2) F(1,-2.25) x
f(x) =3?-3
-4 () What are the zeros of f'?-6.-1,4
34. Use the
graph of the function
g shown to answe
27 28. parts (a)-(1).
-1,0)4E (0, 2
2.3.
24. (d) Isf(2) positiv
is f(x)
= 0?
= 0 1.4
numbers
x
what
For
? -7.6
(0. 2)
(e) domain off
(1.00) What is the
(t) -2.3
l-2.3
off?
L

4 -4 (0,-1)
-4 is the r a n g e
What
0). (-I
4
(g)
are the
r-interceptS?
(-6.
1.0).4.0
(h) What (0. -1)
(0.-1)
y-intercept?

(i)
What is the -2? 7

25 26. numbers X1sf(r)= -1.2


(1,4) For what
(0,3) g) is f(x)
= 3?33
For what
number r
(3,0) (k) 6. 1. 4
6 . --1.4
L 4 are the zeros of f?
(4.0) -4 ()What
(-2.0) shown to answe
wer
function g
of the
(0.-2)F(1.-2.25) 34. Use the graph
parts (a)-().

27 28.
(-6,4) (6, 3)
(-1,0) (0,2-(1,0) 4.0) -5,3) (5, 2)
-3,0)/ (2.0) 2
L
-4 4 X -4 (4, 0) (3, 0)
-2 2 46

(2,-2)
(0,-3) -3,-2)
4L(0,-3))

29. 30.
(0,9) 4) 6
(a) Find g(-3).
(b) Find g(5). 2
(-1,0) ,0)
-4 (c) Find g (6). 3
(-3.0 (3.0)
(d) Is g(-5) positive or negative? positive
-4
(e) For what numbers x is g(x)
=
0? {-4.3
31. 32.
(f) What is the domain of g? -6,6
4 4.3)
(0,2) (0,3) gWhat is the range of g? 3,4
(-2,0)
5
(h) What are the x-intercepts? (-4. 0). (3.0
-5 (2,0) 5 *
i) What is they-intercept? (0,-3)
G) For what numbers x is g(x) =
-2?
Section 2.3 Functions and Their Graphs 171

(k) For what numberNIS g(x) = 3?-5,6}

)What are the zeros ofg?-4,3 39. g(x) =-x+ 4 (a) yes
35. Use the table of values for the function F to answer (a) Is the point (4, 2) on the graph of the function?
questions (a)-(e). (b) If x = 6, what is g(x)? What point is on the

graph of the function? 1:(6. 1)


F(X) (c) If g(x) = 10, what is x? What point is on the
-4
graph of g? -12: (-12. 10)
-2 3 (d) Is 8 a zero of g? yes
2
40. H(x) 4 (a) yes
0 2
(a) Is the point (3, -2) on the graph of the function?
3 -6
(b) Ifx = 6, what is H(x)? What point is on the

(a) What is F(-2)? graph of the function? 0:(6


3 (b) What is F (3)? 6 -6

(c) If H(x) = -4, what is x? What point is on the


(c) For what number(s) x is F(x) =
5? -1 graph of H? 0: (0. -4)
d) What is the x-intercept of the graph of F ? (-4,0)
(d) Is 6 a zero of H? yes

(e) What is the y-intercept of the graph of F? (0,2)


In Problems 41-46, match each graph to the function listed whose
36. Use the table of values for the function G to answer graph most resembles the one given. See Objective 3.
questions (a)-(e). (a) Constant function (b) Linear function
(c) Square function (d) Cube tunction
GX) (e) Absolute value () ldentity function
-0 3 function
41. (c) 42. (a)
4

3 8
43. (e) 44. ()
7 5

(a) What is G31? (h) What is G(7)? 5


0 (e) Absolute value () Identity function
3
function
4 41. (c) 42. (a)
0

3 8

5
43. (e) 44. (f)

(a)What is G(3)? 8
(b) What is G(7)? 5
(c) For what number(s) x is G(x) = 5? {0.7
45. (d) 46. (b)
d) What is the x-intercept ofthe graph of G2 (-4,0)
(e) What is the y-intercept of the graph of G? (0,5)
ir Problems 37-40, answer the questions about the given

tunction. See Objective 2.


In Problems 47-50, sketch the graph of each function. Labelo
37. fx) = 4x 9
three points. See Objective 3. 47-50. See Graphing Answer Sectio
(a) Is the point (2, 1) on the graph of the function? no
47. fx) =* 48. f(x) = r
(b) Ifx =
3, what is f(x)? What point is on the
50. f(x)= 4
graph of the function? 3: (3,3) 49.flx) x
(c) If f(x) =
7, what is x? What point is on the Applying the Concepts
graph of f? 4: (4.7)
51. Match each of the following functions with the gra
(d) Is 2 a zero of f? no on the following page that best describes the situa
38. f(x) = 3x + 5 (a) no (a) The distance from ground level of a person wh
Jumping on a trampoline as a function of time
(a) Is the point (-2, 1) on the graph ofthe function?
(b) The cost of a telephone call as a function of tir
(b) Ifx = 4, what is f(x)? What point is on the
(c)The height of a human as a function oftime
graph of the function? 17: (4, 17)
(d) The revenue earned from selling cars as5a
(c) If f(x) = -4, what is x? What point is on the function of price V

graph of ff? 3:(3,-4) (e) The book value of a machine that is deprec-
by equalamounts each year as a function c=
d) Is-2 a zero of f? no
year ll

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