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SOLOMON ISLANDS
CONTINENT: Oceania
COUNTRY: Solomon Islands
IATA COUNTRY CODE: SB
REGION: Melanesia/ Southwest Pacific
CAPITAL CITY: Honiara
IATA CITY CODE: HIR
COUNTRY'S FLAG: ***
NATIONALITY OF PEOPLE:
Predominantly, Solomon Islands are Melanesian (95% of the population)
TYPE OF GOVERNMENT:
Internal self-government. The country’s system of Government is a Parliamentary Democracy with a

unicameral legislature.
CURRENCY: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
MAJOR RELIGION:
Majority of the population in Solomon Islands are Christian (about 95%). Other existing religions that are
few in numbers are Anglican, Roman Catholic, Evangelist, Methodist, and Adventist.
TOURISM SLOGAN: "Seek the Unexplored"
LANGUAGE SPOKEN OF CITIZENS:
Official language English, Solomons’ Pidgin is lingua franca.
NATIONAL SYMBOL: ***
national animal- sea turtles
national dish- poi
national dance- suahongi
national dress- grass skirts
national monument- the guadalcanal American memorial
national anthem- God Save Our Solomon Islands
national flower- hibiscus flower
national sports- football

national colors- blue, green, yellow
Coat Of Arms Of Solomon Islands. This symbol features a shield with a crocodile to the left and a shark
to the right. The shield is surmounted by a helmet with decorations and crowned by a stylised sun. The
shield also bears several symbols and is supported on a stylised two-headed Frigate bird Sable. Below
the bird is a banner with the words "To Lead Is to Serve" which is the national motto.
MAJOR CITIES: ***
- Honiara
- Auki
- Gizo
- Buala
- Tulagi
- Kirakira
CLIMATE AND WEATHER:
The climate is tropical, though temperatures are rarely extreme due to cooling winds blowing off the
surrounding seas. Daytime temperatures normally range from 23 to 31 °C (74-87 °F). Furthermore, there
are two seasons during the year, one the dry and cool (April to October) which is the season of the south
east trade winds and the wet and warm season (November to March) which brings higher temperatures
and rainfall. All islands receive generous amount of rainfall averaging 3000 to 3500 mm yearly.
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES LOCATED IN THE COUNTRY:
East Rennell, this heritage is located in the southernmost island of the Western Pacific, Solomon Islands
Group which demonstrates significant on-going ecological and biological processes and is an important
site for the science of island biogeography.
5 MAJOR TOURIST DESTINATIONS
- Rennell Island
- Kennedy island
- Morovo Island
- Lola island
- Tenaru falls
- Guadalcanal American Memorial

HOW TO GET THERE FROM PHILIPPINES:
By Air going to Solomon Islands, take a flight in Manila/ Ninoy International Airport (MNL) to Honiara,
Solomon Islands (HIR), the duration of flight would take less than 11 hours, and from the arrival point in
HIR going to the city proper of Honiara city, ride a car and this would take for about 14 minutes.
VISA INFORMATION FOR PHILIPPINE PASSPORT HOLDERS:
Visa Requirements for Philippine Passport Holders – Solomon Islands
Philippine passport holders traveling to Solomon Islands must obtain a visa to enter the country.
General Requirements – Tourist Visa:
Submit your Philippine passport with at least six months remaining validity
One (1) fully completed and signed Visa Application Form
One (1) recent passport-type photograph
Copy of round trip airline tickets or itinerary
General Requirements – Business Visa:
Submit your Philippine passport with at least six months remaining validity
One (1) fully completed and signed Visa Application Form
One (1) recent passport-type photograph
Copy of round trip airline tickets or itinerary
Letter of Invitation from Solomon Islands sponsor/company
Information gathered here are subject to change without prior notice. Philippine passport holders
traveling to Solomon Islands are encouraged to contact the nearest Embassy of Solomon Islands for
consular consultation
CULTURAL IDENTITY (fun facts about the country):
Other than most of the people in Solomon Islands are Melanesian, there are also few numbers of
Polynesian, Micronesian, Chinese and European communities.
Communal, familial and clan ties remain very strong in Solomon Islands. Most people consider
themselves to be part of an immediate family of 200 and can trace back their ancestors at least ten
generation. The Pijin word “wantok” – which derives from “one talk” meaning people from the same
language group – is used to indicate blood relatives in the extended family.
MAJOR OR FLGA CARRIER AIRLINES (IATA code):
Solomon's Island's key international gateway is Honiara International Airport (HIR) and is served by five
airlines such as Solomon Airlines (IE - the national airline), Virgin Australia (DJ), Fiji Airways (FJ), and Air
Niugini (PX).
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHT OPERATIONS:
Solomon Airlines, the national airline serves number of international destinations such as Brisbane
(Australia) four times a week, Nadi (Fiji) four times a week, Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea) once a
week, Port Villa (Vanuatu) once a week. Other airlines such as Virgin Australia flies twice a week from
Brisbane, Fiji Airways serves Nadi and Port Villa via Honiara once a week, and the Air Niugini operates
thrice a week l, flights from Port Moresby.
MAJOR AIRPORTS (IATA code):
Honiara International Airport (HIR - 21 destinations), Munda Airport (MUA - 4 destinations),

Nusatupe Airport (GZO - 4 destinations) and Ngorangora Airport (IRA - 3 destinations).
SOCIAL NETWORKING PLATFORMS:
As of November 2021, Solomon Island's social networking platforms status are as follows:
- Facebook (88.32%)
- Pinterest (8.16%)
- YouTube (1.99%)
- Twitter (1.09%)
- Instagram (0.19%)
- Reddit (O.14%)
AVAILABLE MODES OF TRANSPORTATION:

Getting around in Solomon Island's, could be by air through Solomon Airlines which serves 21
destinations or by means of ferry-services between Honiara and Auki on Malaita Island, and daily
services to Tulagi island.
References:
https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/solomon-islands/solomon-islands-country-brief
https://www.un.int/solomonislands/solomonislands/country-facts
https://www.google.com/amp/s/population.mongabay.com/population/solomon-islands/
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=Solomon+islands&order=country
https://m.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=LNPJk0CBlhU
https://gs.statcounter.com/social-media-stats/all/solomon-islands
Solomon Islands
Paraguay
El Salvador
Belize
https:d-geography-games.com/
PARAGUAY
CONTINENT: South America
COUNTRY: Paraguay
IATA COUNTRY CODE: PY
REGION: South Central America

CAPITAL CITY: Asunción
IATA CITY CODE: ASU
COUNTRY'S FLAG: ***
The Paraguayan flag has three equal, horizontal bands of red (top), white, and blue and is one of the few
national flags with different emblems on each side. The national coat of arms is centered in the middle
white band on the hoist side. The reverse side bears the seal of treasury.
Paraguay has a homogeneous population. About 95 percent of Paraguayans classify themselves as

mestizo (mixed Spanish and Indian ethnicity). A small population of unassimilated Amerindians, about 2
percent of Paraguay’s population, remains, mostly in the Chaco region. Additionally, the population
includes some unassimilated immigrant peoples, such as small groups originating from Spain, Japan,
Italy, Portugal, and Germany.
TYPE OF GOVERNMENT:
Paraguay is a constitutional republic, guided by the democratic constitution of 1992, which replaced the
highly authoritarian constitution that had been in force since 1967. The constitution provides for a
division of government powers among three branches: executive, legislative and judicial branch.
CURRENCY: Paraguay’s currency is the guarani (PYG).
MAJOR RELIGION:
Religious life in Paraguay centers on the Roman Catholic Church. Nearly 90 percent of the population
adheres to Roman Catholicism, including most of the mestizo population. Protestantism exists in
pockets, along with evangelical Christianity, Judaism, and Mormonism.
TOURISM SLOGAN: 'Paraguay — You have to feel it'
Paraguay has two official languages. About 90 percent of the population speaks Guaraní, while 75
percent speaks Spanish. Nearly half the population is bilingual.
National animal- Pampas fox
National dish- Sopa Paraguaya
National dance- Paraguayan Polka, Also Known As Danza
National dress- ponco
national flower- passion flower
national colors- red, white and blue
national sports- football
national tree- lapacho
national bird- bare throated bellbird
MAJOR CITIES: ***
- Asunción (508,000 inhabitants),
- Ciudad del Este (261,000),
- San Lorenzo
(228,000)
- Luque (210,000),
- Capiatá (199,000),
- Lambaré (126,000), and

- Fernando de la Mora
(120,000)
The geographical divide that defines Paraguay’s topography also pertains to the country’s climatic
conditions. The Pananeña region in the east has a subtropical climate while the Chaco region in the west
experiences tropical conditions. The Pananeña region receives abundant precipitation and has more
moderate temperature changes throughout the year. From October to March, it has a lengthy summer
season and from May to August, its winter. April and September are short transition months between
the two major seasons in the Paraneña region.
Throughout the year, the eastern forests of Paraguay receive ample rainfall⎯more than 1,500
millimeters annually. The Chaco region climate is characterized by wet-and-dry extremes. Much of the
region has consistently high temperatures and semi-arid conditions. In the summer, temperatures in the
Chaco reach upwards of 38º C. Temperatures fall only slightly during the winter months. The far
northwestern reaches of the country are the driest in terms of annual rainfall. The plains receive about
800 millimeters of rainfall each year.
Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue, this heritage is located in
Paraguay and the rest in the present-day countries of Argentina and Brazil, these missions are a
reminder of the Jesuits' Christianization of the Río de la Plata basin in the 17th and 18th centuries, with
the accompanying social and economic initiatives.
5 MAJOR TOURIST DESTINATIONS:
1. Ruta Trans Chaco Road
2. Flamingo Lagoon and Lost Bog
3. Iguazu Falls
4. Palacio de López
5. Jesus and Trinidad Jesuit Ruins

By Air going to Solomon Islands, take a flight in Manila/ Ninoy International Airport (MNL) to Honiara,
Solomon Islands (HIR), the duration of flight would take less than 11 hours, and from the arrival point in
HIR going to the city proper of Honiara city, ride a car and this would take for about 14 minutes.
By Air going to Paraguay, take a flight in Manila/ Ninoy International Airport (MNL) to Asunción,
Paraguay (ASU), the duration of flight would take less than 29 hours, and from the arrival point in ASU
going to the city proper of Asunción city, ride a taxi and this would take for about 6 minutes.
Visa Requirements for Philippine Passport Holders – Paraguay
Requirements Needed For A Paraguay Tourist Visa:
1. Valid Passport – must be valid for at least 6 months from the time of application with 2 blank pages
2. Copy of Bio-page and other visas
3. Visa Application Form – Completed and signed
4. One Passport Sized Photo – colored with white background
5. Reserved Round Trip Ticket – with dates, flight numbers, and entry or exit from Paraguay.
6. Evidence of Funds – personal bank statement for the last 3 months
7. Single – USD 65, Multiple – USD 100

The name "Paraguay" derives from the river that divides the eastern half of the nation from the western
Chaco region. The vast majority of the population (95 percent) shares a Paraguayan identity, but several
other cultural identities exist. The indigenous population is composed of seventeen ethnic groups from
five linguistic families. Most immigrants have blended into the national population, but several groups
have maintained distinct identities and cultures. Those groups include Mennonites, who settled in the
western (Chaco) and the northern regions early in the early twentieth century; Japanese, who settled in
agricultural colonies primarily during the 1950s and 1960s; and more recent Korean, Lebanese, and
ethnic Chinese immigrants, who have settled in the urban centers of Asunción and Ciudad del Este since
the 1970s. In the 1960s and 1970s, large numbers of Brazilian immigrant farmers moved to the eastern
frontier region and became the backbone of the soybean export sector. By the 1990s, a second
generation of Brazilians had been born and raised in Paraguay, and a few intermarried with the local
population. These brasiguayos form a distinct subgroup.
MAJOR OR FLAG CARRIER AIRLINES (IATA code):
LATAM Airlines Paraguay is the flag carrier and the national airline of Paraguay operating from Silvio
Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) in Asunción. It is part of the LATAM Airlines Group.
Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) is the main national and international gateway of Paraguay,
located at the municipality of Luque, and serving the capital city, Asunción and, indirectly, the nearby
city of Clorinda, Formosa, Argentina served by Aerochaco (VM), Aerolineas Argentinas (AR), Aerosur
(5L), Gol G3), LAN (LP) and TACA Peru (T0) airlines.
Silvio Pettirossi International Airport, acting as the main air-portal of Paraguay is located in the Luque
municipality and serves the capital city, Asunción. The airport is frequently used by residents of the
nearby Argentinian city of Clorinda.
The airport sees the most traffic in Paraguay, having handled a total of 1.24 million passengers in 2019,
and is also the hub for local airlines LATAM Paraguay and Paranair. It features a single 3,353m asphalt
runway that is capable of accommodating long-haul aircraft.
Having seen little expansion since its construction in 1980, the airport received significant expansions in
2013 that increased its capacity to two million passengers per year. Whilst no new expansions are on the
horizon it is estimated that Silvio Pettirossi International will reach its operational capacity by 2024.
The airport regularly sees traffic from such airlines as Aerolineas Argentinas, Amaszonas, LATAM Brasil,
Paranair and Avianca.
ASU Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU - 10 destinations)
Guarani International Airport (AGT - 2 destinations)
- Facebook (97.85%)
- Pinterest (0.86%)
- YouTube (0.29%)
- Twitter (0.51%)
- Instagram (0.43%)
- Tumblr (O. 02%)
Getting around in Paraguay, could be by air through ASU Silvio Pettirossi International Airport
(ASU - served 10 destinations)
Guarani International Airport (AGT - served 2 destinations); the two major airports in the region. Other
means of transportation are Taxis and Car Rental, boats, Trains and Buses.
References:
https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Paraguay-new.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/11292741/
Word_Play_in_Destination_Marketing_An_Analysis_of_Country_Tourism_Slogans_Word_Play_in_Desti
nation_Marketing_An_Analysis_of_Country_Tourism_Slogans
https://www.visitparaguay.net/top-attractions/top-10-attractions.html
El Salvador
Belize
https:d-geography-games.com/
BELIZE
CONTINENT: North America
COUNTRY: Belize
IATA COUNTRY CODE: BZ

REGION: Central America
CAPITAL CITY: Belmopan
IATA CITY CODE: BCV
COUNTRY'S FLAG: ***
the Flag of Belize is arguably the country’s most well-known and respected national symbol. The flag is
royal blue with a single red stripe found at the top and bottom of the flag and a white circle in the
center.
Within the white circle, the country’s elaborate Coat of Arms is found. It is comprised of a 50 leafed,
circular border and two woodcutters; one hoisting a beating axe over his right shoulder and the other a
paddle over his left shoulder, while both support a shield. The shield is divided into three sections: an
upper right section containing a paddle and squaring axe, an upper left section containing a beating axe
and saw, and a lower portion containing a ship in sail, in respect to the loggers standing position.
Additionally, the emblem displays a Mahogany Tree behind the shield and the national motto, “Sub
Umbra Floreo (translated to Under the Shade I Flourish), below the shield.
Belize is predominantly a Creole community. Creoles are the major ethnic group, comprising 61% of the
population in 2000, but declining to over 52% in 2010.
TYPE OF GOVERNMENT:
Belize is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary, its democracy is based on the Westminster
model. Belize is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Queen Elizabeth II is head of state and is
represented in the country by Governor General Her Excellency Froyla Tzalam.
CURRENCY: Belize Dollar (BZD)
MAJOR RELIGION:
Majority of the population in Solomon Islands are Christian (about 95%). Other existing religions that are
few in numbers are Anglican, Roman Catholic, Evangelist, Methodist, and Adventist.
Majority of the population in Belize are Christian (about 74.3%), Roman Catholics, Protestants, and
Jehovah's Witness account for (40.4%), (31.8%), and (1.7%) of the population of the country,
respectively.
Other existing religions that are few in numbers are Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Rastafarianism.
TOURISM SLOGAN: "Seek the Unexplored"
The widely spoken language in Belize are English and Creole; English is the most spoken language, with
65% of the
population while Creole with 62% of the population.
National Bird – Keel-billed Toucan
National Animal – Baird’s Tapir
National Flower – Black Orchid
NATIONAL TREE: THE MAHOGANY TREE
The shield of the Coat of Arms is divided into three sections by a vertical line and an inverted V. The base
section represents a ship in full sail on waves of the sea. The two upper sections show tools of the
timber industry in Belize: a paddle and a squaring axe in the right section and a saw Supporting the
shield are two woodcutters, the one on the right holding a beating axe over his shoulder in his right
hand, and the one on the left holding a paddle over his shoulder in his left hand.
Above the shield rises a mahogany tree. Below the shield is the motto scroll. A wreath of leaves
encircles the Coat of Arms. The motto says: "Sub Umbra Florero", meaning "Under the shade I flourish."
The Coat of Arms embodies an important aspect of the history of Belize, as the mahogany industry
formed the basis of our economy in the 18th and 19th centuries.
MAJOR CITIES: ***
- Belize
- San Ignacio
- Belmopan
- Corozal
- Orange walk
- Dangriga
- Punta Gorda
- Placencia
- San Pedro town
Belize has a subtropical climate, with a well-marked dry season from late February to May and a wet
season from June to November that is interrupted from August to September by another dry season.
The mean temperature in Belize City is about 74 °F (23 °C) in December and 84 °F (29 °C) in July. The
mean annual rainfall increases sharply from about 50 inches (1,270 mm) at Corozal on the northern
frontier to 175 inches (4,445 mm) at Punta Gorda in the south, while at Belize City rainfall amounts to
about 75 inches (1,900 mm). There are, however, considerable yearly variations throughout the country.
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, this heritage was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996,
is comprised of seven protected areas; Bacalar Chico National Park and Marine Reserve, Blue Hole
Natural Monument, Half Moon Caye Natural Monument, South Water Caye Marine Reserve, Glover’s
Reef Marine Reserve, Laughing Bird Caye National Park and Sapodilla Cayes Marine Reserve. The largest
reef complex in the Atlantic-Caribbean region it represents the second largest reef system in the world.
The seven protected areas that constitute the BBRRS comprise 12% of the entire Reef Complex.
1. Ambergris Caye & Hol Chan Marine Reserve
2. Lighthouse Reef Atoll and the Blue Hole
3. Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary & Jaguar Preserve
4. Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
5. The Cayo District's Archaeological Sites
By Air going to Belize, take a flight in Manila/ Ninoy International Airport (MNL) to Belize City Goldson
Intl Apt (BZE), the duration of flight would take for about 20 hours, and from the arrival point in BZE
going to thr city proper of Belize City, ride a shuttle and this would take for about 30 minutes.
Belize Tourist Visa Requirements
1. Visa Application Form – completed, can be done digitally, and signed by the applicant
2. Passport – valid for at least 6 months, include a copy of your bio-page
3. 2 Passport Sized Photos – colored with white background
4. Travel Itinerary – Round Trip Flight Tickets or Reservations, travel itinerary
5. Proof of Accommodation – Hotel Bookings or Contact of Host in Belize
6. Letter of Employment
Employed – Certificate of Employment that includes monthly salary

7. Proof of Financial Capacity
Bank Statements
Income Tax Certificates
8. Visa Fee
Single Entry – USD 50
Multiple Entry – USD 100
Roughly 48 percent of the Belizean population is
Mestizo, or a mixture of the Spanish and Maya
cultures. Many people of this heritage migrated
from Mexico in the mid-1800s, to flee La Guerra
de Castas, or the Caste Wars. Mestizos are found
everywhere in Belize, but most make their homes
in either the northern regions of Corozal and
Orange Walk, or in the western district of Cayo.
They can also be found in the Northern Islands as
well.
MAJOR OR FLAG CARRIER AIRLINES (IATA code):
Belize key international gateway is Belize International Airport or also known as Philip S. W. Goldson
International Airport (BZE) and is served currently by 11 international airlines with scheduled flights to
the USA, Canada, Latin America and Mexico.
U.S. airlines flying to Belize are: Alaska Airlines (AS), American Airlines (AA), Delta Airlines (DL), Frontier
Airlines (F9), Southwest Airlines (WN), Sun country airlines (SY), United airlines (UA).
Canadi Airlines flying to Belize are: Air Canada (AC) and WestJet (WS)
Regional Airlines flying to Belize: TAG airlines (5U) and Tropic air (9N)
The PGIA is Belize’s only international airport located 10 miles from Belize City in Ladyville, Belize
District. It is owned by the Government of Belize and Belize Airports Authority and operated by the
Belize Airport Concession Company Limited under a Concession Agreement. In 2020, there were over
1,790 international flights, 8,898 domestic flights, approximately 310,000 domestic and international
arriving and departing passengers and 650,000 kilograms of cargo. Currently, eight international and
two domestic airlines operate from the PGIA with scheduled flights to the USA, Canada, Latin America,
the Caribbean and Europe. These airlines are Alaska Air, American Airlines, COPA, Delta, Frontier,
Southwest, Sun Country, Transportes Aereos Guatemaltecos (TAG), United, WestJet, Air Canada, Maya
Island Air and Tropic Air
BZE Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (BZE - 20 destinations), Caye Caulker Airport (CUK - 4
destinations), Corozal Municipal Airport (CZH - 2 destinations), Dangriga Airport (DGA - 5 destinations),
Placencia Airport Placencia (PLJ - 5 destinations), Punta Gorda Airport (PND - 2
destinations), San Pedro Airport (SPR - 7 destinations), Belize City Municipal Airport (TZA - 6
destinations) and Hector Silva Airstrip (BCV - 5 destinations)
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Getting around in Belize could be by air through airplane or helicopter, by land through car, busses, and
by water with water taxis.
Airplane: Flying is by far the most popular form of
transportation in and around Belize. The country
has one international airport located in Ladyville
(nine miles north of Belize City), called Philip
Goldson International Airport (BZE). Travelers
coming from the United States and Canada can
find several direct flights into BZE.
Helicopter: Helicopter transfers are another
available form of transportation in Belize and can
operate between the international airport, local
airports and private heliports throughout the
country.
Car: Depending on the course taken, the route
through Mexico to Belize can be anywhere from
1,350 to 2,000 miles. Any visitors trying to drive

into Belize from Guatemala or Mexico must obtain
a temporary importation permit at the point of
entry. Permits are only valid for one month and
can be extended by applying to the Customs
Department.
Bus: Belize is bordered to the north by Mexico
and to the west and south by Guatemala. Routes
are offered from the U.S. border cities to Belize via
Cancun, Mexico City and Chetumal. All buses
connect with the Mexican cities with the border
City of Chetumal. Regularly scheduled buses from
Belize run to and from Chetumal to Belize City,
stopping in Corozal and Orange Walk as well.
Belize City, Belmopan and San Ignacio can also
be accessed by bus from Guatemala City. Buses
travel from any of these major Belize cities to
almost any destination within the country.
Water Taxis: There is a regular schedule of water
taxis traveling between Belize City and Ambergris
Caye, Caye Caulker, Caye Chapel, and St.
George’s Caye. Water Taxi's that offer this service
is San Pedro Belize Express & Belize Ocean Ferry.
There is also a ferry from
Corozal Town to San Pedro, Ambergris Caye and
Chetumal, Mexico to San Pedro Ambergris Caye.

Furthermore, any hotels and resorts located on
the other cayes either have private water taxis, or
can arrange transport for guests.
Cruise and Private Vessel Ports of Entry:
Cruise and private vessel ports of entry include
the areas of Belize City, Corozal, Dangriga, Big
Creek, San Pedro and Punta Gorda.
References:
https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/national-animals/
https://www.mayaislandair.com/post/ArticleId/57/National-Symbols-of-Belize
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-biggest-cities-in-belize.html
https://www.britannica.com/place/Belize/Climate
https://www.belizeadventure.ca/airports-in-belize/
EL SALVADOR
CONTINENT: North America
COUNTRY: El Salvador
IATA COUNTRY CODE: SV

REGION: Central America
CAPITAL CITY: San Salvador
IATA CITY CODE: SAL
COUNTRY’S FLAG: ***
The flag of El Salvador, first adopted on September 4, 1908. , has three horizontal stripes. The blue
stripes of the flag represent the two oceans that border Central America, the Atlantic and the Pacific.
The central white stripe symbolizes peace.
At the center of the flag is El Salvador coat of arms. Encircling are the words República de el Salvador en
la América Central which means Republic of El Salvador in Central America. The five volcanoes represent
the five states of the United Provinces of Central America.
Below the triangle is the national motto of El Salvador ~ Dios, Unión; Libertad. God, Union, Liberty.
Inside the triangle reads 15 de Septiembre de 1821, September 15,1821, the date of El Salvador‘s
independence from Spain.
Predominantly, El Salvador Salvador’s population thay numbers 6.1 million are Salvadorans (about
86.3%).
TYPE OF GOVERNMENT:
Presidential republic
CURRENCY: Currency US Dollar (USD)
MAJOR RELIGION:
Majority of the population in El Salvador are Roman Catholic (50.6%). Other existing religions that are
few in numbers are evangelical Protestant, and Jehovah’s Witnesses, and others.
TOURISM SLOGAN: El Salvador: Impressive!

Spanish is the official language, although Nahua and other Native American languages are spoken by
many. English is often spoken among the educated.
National animal of El Salvador is Motmot
National dish of El Salvador is Pupusa
National dance of El Salvador is Xuc
National dress of El Salvador: Men Wear Cotton Suits Or Shirts With Jeans And A Cowboy Hat
National flower of El Salvador is Izote
National drink of El Salvador: Kolashampan
National color(s) of El Salvador: Blue And White
National tree of El Salvador is Maquilishuat
MAJOR CITIES: ***
In total there are 44 cities in El Salvador and the largest is the San Salvador, also the capital of the
country.
1 San Salvador 507 700
2 Soyapango 294 600
3 Mexicanos 188 700
4 San Miguel 183 200
5 Santa Ana 178 600
6 Apophis 167 200
7 Santa Tecla 161 500
8 Ilopango 133 100
9 Delgado 87 700
10 San Martin
El Salvador is tropical, with a cool, dry season from November through April and a hot, wet season from
May until October. The beaches are typically warm and sunny year-round, with an average annual
temperature of 73°F, while mountainous areas provide a welcoming cold relief.
Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site, this heritage is locate at the Canton Joya de Cerén, in the Department
of La Libertad in El Salvador. The property has an extension of 3,200 ha.
The archaeological site contains the remains of a pre-hispanic farming village that was covered by a
volcanic eruption in the seventh century AD. Because of the exceptional condition of the remains, they
provide an insight into the daily lives of the Central American populations who worked the land at that
time.
Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site
Parque Nacional El Boqueron
Lake coatepeque
Cerro verde national park
Santa Ana Volcano
By Air going to El Salvador, take a flight in Manila/ Ninoy International Airport (MNL) to
San Salvador (SAL), the duration of flight would take less than 19 hours, and from the arrival point in SAL
going to the city proper of San Salvador, ride a car and this would take for about 37 minutes.
Visa Requirements for Philippine Passport Holders – El Salvador
Basic Travel Requirements for Filipinos visiting El Salvador
Travelers are required to fulfill the following requirements in order to apply for a Salvadoran Visa.
-A valid passport with a minimum of six months validity beyond your stay in El-Salvador
-Payment of visa fees.
-A copy of your return-ticket reservation with all relevant details that specify your entry and exit from El-
Salvador.
-Proof of accommodation for the duration of your stay in El-Salvador.
-Proof of civil status (marriage certificate, birth certificate of children, death certificate of spouse, ration
card if applicable)
-Prove that you have sufficient means of subsistence, i.e. sufficient financial means for the duration of
your stay in El-Salvador.
-Hotel reservation
-Medical insurance
-Two passport photographs size 50mm x 40mm
-Proof of travel itinerary
Information gathered here are subject to change without prior notice. Philippine passport holders
traveling to Solomon Islands are encouraged to contact the nearest Embassy of Solomon Islands for
consular consultation
The majority of Salvadorans ethnically identify as mestizo, which is a term that refers to mixed European
(de facto Spanish) and Amerindian ancestry. This is very common amongst most Latin American nations,
where nationalist intellectuals in the 19 th century promoted anti-colonial identities that encouraged
independence from Spain based on a proud double heritage. About 86% of Salvadorans consider
themselves to be mestizo, and this ethnicity is generally upheld as the national identity.
Being mestizo means recognizing a mixed ancestry, but the reality of this is pretty specific. Most
mestizos speak Spanish and behave along Western and European cultural standards. Amerindian
heritage is acknowledged, but few customs are maintained.
El Salvador is a small country located in Central America. The country is very popular for its beaches, surf
spots, mild tropical climate, and mountainous landscape. The country has more than 2,000 archeological
sites and each stand out for their importance.
MAJOR OR FLGA CARRIER AIRLINES (IATA code):
El Salvador’s major airline and flag carrier is the Taca Airlines (TAI). In 2013, the airline merged with
Colombian flag carrier Avianca. Also, Comalapa International Airport is still one of Avianca’s hubs
connecting North America, South America, the Caribbean and parts of Europe like Spain. Veca Airlines is
El Salvador’s flag carrier (VAR).
Avianca El Salvador (formerly known as Transportes Aereos del Continente Americano, or TACA) is a full-
service airline based at Lima Jorge Chavez International Airport. The carrier operates services
throughout North America, the Caribbean and South America. Grupo TACA and its former member
airlines including: Aeroperlas (Panama), Aviateca (Guatemala), Islena Airlines (Honduras), La Costeña
(Nicaragua), SANSA (Costa Rica) and TACA itself, now form part of Avianca Holdings SA and from 01-Jul-
2013, have been marketed under the unified Avianca brand.
El Salvador International Airport (SAL) San Fernando Airport (FES), Bobadilla Airport (OZI).

As of November 2021, Solomon Island’s social networking platforms status are as follows:
- Facebook
- Pinterest
- YouTube
- Twitter
- Instagram
- Reddit
Getting around in El Salvador, could be by air through El Salvador airlines, the major airline carrying the
most number of destinations or by means of busses, car, taxi or by ferry.
By Bus
El Salvador’s larger cities have dedicated bus depots, but in smaller villages, the buses often come and
go directly from the main square. In small towns and along many slow-moving roads, you can also hail
buses like you would a taxi by waving your arm
By Ferry
There is regular ferry service across Lago Suchitlán to Suchitoto, and ferries ply the waters around La
Unión, but additional ferry service is nonexistent.
References:
https://symbolhunt.com/el-salvador/tourism-slogan/
https://population-hub.com/en/sv/list-of-cities-in-el-salvador-by-population.html
https://timbu.com/philippines/visa/el-salvador
https://gs.statcounter.com/social-media-stats/all/el-salvador

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SOLOMON ISLANDS

COUNTRY: Solomon Islands

IATA COUNTRY CODE: SB

REGION: Melanesia/ Southwest Pacific

CAPITAL CITY: Honiara

IATA CITY CODE: HIR

COUNTRY'S FLAG: ***

Predominantly, Solomon Islands are Melanesian (95% of the population)

Internal self-government. The country’s system of Government is a Parliamentary Democracy with a

CURRENCY: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)

TOURISM SLOGAN: "Seek the Unexplored"

LANGUAGE SPOKEN OF CITIZENS:

Official language English, Solomons’ Pidgin is lingua franca.

NATIONAL SYMBOL: ***

national animal- sea turtles

national dish- poi

national dance- suahongi

national dress- grass skirts

national monument- the guadalcanal American memorial

national anthem- God Save Our Solomon Islands

national flower- hibiscus flower

national sports- football

MAJOR CITIES: ***

CLIMATE AND WEATHER:

UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES LOCATED IN THE COUNTRY:

5 MAJOR TOURIST DESTINATIONS

- Guadalcanal American Memorial

VISA INFORMATION FOR PHILIPPINE PASSPORT HOLDERS:

Visa Requirements for Philippine Passport Holders – Solomon Islands

General Requirements – Tourist Visa:

One (1) fully completed and signed Visa Application Form

One (1) recent passport-type photograph

Copy of round trip airline tickets or itinerary

General Requirements – Business Visa:

One (1) fully completed and signed Visa Application Form

One (1) recent passport-type photograph

Copy of round trip airline tickets or itinerary

Letter of Invitation from Solomon Islands sponsor/company

CULTURAL IDENTITY (fun facts about the country):

MAJOR OR FLGA CARRIER AIRLINES (IATA code):

INTERNATIONAL FLIGHT OPERATIONS:

MAJOR AIRPORTS (IATA code):

Honiara International Airport (HIR - 21 destinations), Munda Airport (MUA - 4 destinations),

SOCIAL NETWORKING PLATFORMS:

AVAILABLE MODES OF TRANSPORTATION:

CONTINENT: South America

IATA COUNTRY CODE: PY

REGION: South Central America

IATA CITY CODE: ASU

COUNTRY'S FLAG: ***

Paraguay has a homogeneous population. About 95 percent of Paraguayans classify themselves as

CURRENCY: Paraguay’s currency is the guarani (PYG).

LANGUAGE SPOKEN OF CITIZENS:

NATIONAL SYMBOL: ***

National animal- Pampas fox

National dish- Sopa Paraguaya

National dance- Paraguayan Polka, Also Known As Danza

National dress- ponco

national flower- passion flower

national colors- red, white and blue

national sports- football

national tree- lapacho