1

2554

a n
a n a n a
a = a a a ...... a
n
a a n
n

54

= 5 5 5 5
5 5 4
a a
54
4

1. 16 = 2 2 2 2 = 2
2. -27 = (-3) (-3) (-3) = (-3)
4

3. 0.008 = 0.2 0.2 0.2 = (0.2)

5. 216 = 2 2 2 3 3 3 = (2 3) = 6
3

2 4 2 2 2 2 16

1 1

3 3

1

3

(2) 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) 16

2 4 (2) 4

23 2 2 2 8

1
9

4.

(2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 8

2 3 ( 2) 3

a n ( a ) n

2 2 = ( 2 2 2 ) ( 2 2 2 2 2 )
= 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 2 2
3

3 5

m n
a m a n a mn

1. 4 4 = 4 = 4
2. 5 5 = 5 = 5
3. (2) (2) = (2) = (2) = 2
4. 4 16 = 4 4 = 4 = 4
5. (5) 5 5 5 5 5
6. (7) (7) 7 (7) (7) (7) (7)
3

3 6

9 4

13

5 7

12

3 2

12

6 3

5 9 4

(7)18

58 5 3

=
=
=

58 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

5 5 5
53
5 5 5 5 5

53

5 8 3

2554

a m a n a mn

55 5 5 5 5 5

1
55 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 55 5 55 5 0

55 55

50 1

a0 1

53
555
1
1

2
5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5
5 3 5 5 5 35 5 2

53 55

5 2

1
52

a m

1
am

1.
2.

2 5 2 7 2 3
32 37
311

25 2 7

39
311

3 2

1
23

=
1
32

212
23

29

2554

mn

2554

A 10 1 A 10 n
( scientific notation )

1. 50,000 = 5 10,000 = 5 10
2. 2,810,000 = 281 10,000 = (2.81 100 ) 10 = 2.81 10 10 = 2.81 10
4

1. 0.04 =

4
100

2. 0.000456 =

= 4 = 4 1 = 4 10
2

10
456
1,000,000

10
4.56 10 2
10 6

10 2
4.56 6
10

4.56 10 4