Reported speech:

Present continuous Past continuous

John shouted “I’ m leaving” -> John shouted that he was leaving

Present simple Past simple

Ana said “you look tired” Ana said that I looked tired

Past simple Past perfect

Tim explained”I ran yesterday” Tim explained that he had ran the day before

Present perfect past perfect

We said” WE have done our homework for the day” We said that we had done our hmk

for that day

Be going to was/were going to

I ssaid”I’m going to have tuna salad tonight I said that I was going to have tuna salad
that night

will would
Ben explained “I’ll be late tomorrow” Ben said that he would be late the next day
can could
Mum said”I CAN’T GO next month” Mum said that she couldn’tgo the following month

Unit 7
Voc.
Natural habitats
-Coral reef
-Desert
-Estuary
^grassland
mixed forest
-pond
rainforest
scrubland
tundra
wetland

Defining relativa clauses

give necessary information
no commas
We can omit the relative pronoun when it doesn t refer to the subject

Relative pronouns
people-who/that
things/animals-which/that
possession-Whose
places-where

Non defining relative clauses

Give extra information
with commas
We cannot omit the relative pronouns
We can’t use the relative pronoun that

Relative pronouns
Pelople-who
things-which
lcations-where
Possession-Whose

Voc.Environmental issues
Air pollution
Deforestation
Endangered species
Erosion
fossil fuels
Hazardous waste
oil spills
Overfishing
Pesticides
solid waste

Text Unit 7

1-Mount Revelstoke National Park is located in British Columbia, which is a province in

western Canada.

2-The National park has got an area of 260 km, that includes both high mountain regions and
deep valleys.In lower areas where the climate is wet, there are some wetlands and
rainforests.In higher areas you can find not only rainforests but also tundras.

3-You cand find a huge variety of wildflowers in the park.There are also cedars.One of the
most typical animals in this area is the mountain caribou, that is a type of reindeer.

4-There are some environmental issues like climate changes because winters are becoming
wetter and summers are getting hotter.These changes affect botha animals and plants.
Air pollution, and solid waste is also a big problem that some tourists leave in the park.