MEETING 6

ENGLISH
LANGUAGE
WITH LUSI SETIAWATI AND
ALIF FIRMANSYAH
 ☺ Hallo friends ☺
● Today we will learn about ● And speaking we learn about
language focus and speaking. willingness/ unwillingness to
do something, and hope and
● Language focus about future wishes.
tense, future continuous, and
future perfect.
 ----ISLAMIC DYNASTIES ----

● During Mu‘awiya’s reign (661–80), the seat of Islamic power

was transferred from the Arabian Peninsula to Syria. Under
Mu‘awiya’s successors, the important historic city of
Damascus was transformed into the capital of an empire
that extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indus River.
 ----ISLAMIC DYNASTIES----
● The Umayyad period is often considered the formative period in Islamic art. At first, even
though Arabic became the official language and Islam the principal religion of the diverse
lands unified under Umayyad rule, artists continued to work in their established manner.
The main artistic influence came from the late antique classical naturalistic tradition,
which had been prevalent on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean. This was also
supplemented by the more formal modes developed by the Byzantines and Sasanians, a
factor that especially affected metalwork, textiles, and the depiction of animal, vegetal,
and figural motifs. With time, however, artists developed new techniques, forms, and
decorative conventions that distinguished their works from earlier ones. Thus, through a
process of adoption, adaptation, and creation, a new sense of artistic expression emerged
that became distinctly Islamic in character shortly after the demise of the Umayyad
dynasty.
 ----ISLAMIC DYNASTIES----

● In the tenth century, Abbasid political unity weakened and

independent or semi-autonomous local dynasties were
established in Egypt, Iran, and other parts of the realm.
Following the capture of Baghdad by the Buyids (932–1062) and
Seljuqs (1040–1194) in 945 and 1055, Abbasid caliphs retained
little more than moral and spiritual influence as the heads of
Orthodox Sunni Islam.
 ----ISLAMIC DYNASTIES----

● The Abbasid realm witnessed a brief revival under caliphs al-Nasir (r. 1180–1225)
and al Mustansir (r. 1226–42), when Baghdad once again became the greatest
center for the arts of the book in the Islamic world and the Mustansiriyya
Madrasa (1228–33), the first college for the four canonical schools of Sunni law,
was built. However, this burst of artistic vitality came to a temporary halt with
the sack of Baghdad by the Ilkhanid branch of the Mongols in 1258. Though
surviving Abbasids fled to Mamluk Egypt, these caliphs would only have nominal
influence. The end of the Abbasid caliphate thus marked the end of the universal
Arab-Muslim Empire.
 ----ISLAMIC DYNASTIES----
● At the time of its foundation in the early fourteenth century, the Osmanli or Ottoman
state was one among many small principalities that emerged as a result of the
disintegration of the Seljuq sultanate in Anatolia and subsequent instability caused by
Mongol rule. This embryonic Ottoman state, located on the frontiers of the Islamic world,
gradually absorbed former Byzantine territories in Anatolia and the Balkans. In 1453, this
expansion culminated in the Ottoman capture of Constantinople, the great capital of
Eastern Christendom. With the conquest of the Mamluk empire in 1517, the Ottomans
ruled over the most powerful state in the Islamic world. By the middle of the sixteenth
century, continued military success in an area extending from Central Europe to the
Indian Ocean gave the Ottomans the status of a world power.
 ☺
LANGUAGE FOCUS
 PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Masa lampau Sekarang Masa yang

1 akan datang

Simple Future Tense

2
Future Continuous
Tense
3

Future Perfect Tense

Simple The simple future tense is the verb tense

Future tense used to describe a future event or state of

being.
 SIMPLE
FUTURE TENSE

Akan
WILL BE GOING TO

Verbal Nominal Verbal Nominal

(verb) (non verb) (verb) (non verb)

Adverb of time: Am: I

1. Tomorrow Is: He, She, It
2. To night Are: You, They, We
3. The coming
4. The following
5. The next....
 FORMULA GOING TO =
GONNA

VERBAL NOMINAL
(VERB) (NON VERB)

S + be(is/am/are) going to + be +
S + Be (is/am/are + going to + V1 Noun/adj/adv
+
We are going to leave tomorrow Nicco is going to be a doctor
S + be (is/am/are) + not going to +
S + be (is/am/are) + not + going to + V1 be+ Noun/adj/adv
-
We are not going to leave tomorrow Nicco is not going to be a doctor
Be (is/am/are) + S + going to + be +
Be (is/am/are) + S + going to + V1 + ? Noun/adj/adv + ?
?
Are we going to leave tomorrow? Is Nicco going to be a doctor?
 WILL WILL NOT= WON’T

VERBAL NOMINAL
(VERB) (NON VERB)

S + Will + V1 (base form) S + Will + be + Noun/adj/adv

+
He will close the shop They will be here tomorrow morning

S + Will + not + V1 (base form) S + Will + not + be + Noun/adj/adv

-
He will not close the shop They will be not here tomorrow morning

Will + S + V1 (base form) + ? Will + S + be + Noun/adj/adv + ?

?
Will he close the shop Will they be here tomorrow morning?
FUTURE Tense that is used to describe an
event or action that will occur
CONTINOUS over a period of time at spesific
point in the future.
TENSE
PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Future spesific
time
 FORMULA
+
Subject + Will be + V-ing
At this time next year, I will be studying at unusia

-
Subject + Will not be + V-ing
At this time next year, I will not be studying at unusia

?
Will + subject + be + V-ing + ?
At this time next year, will you be studying at unusia
 At the same
time tomorrow

Adverb of At ….. O’clock

time tomorrow

At this time By this time

next week tomorrow
FUTURE Future perfect is used to show that we think
something will have completed by a certain point
in the future. We can also say that is used to make
PERFECT a prediction about an action that we expect to be
completed in the future
FORMULA

(+)
S + Will have + V3
By five o’clock on Saturday, we will have finished every single assignment

(-)
S + Will not have + V3
I will not have landed at the Soekarno-Hatta airport by 7.15 pm this evening

(?)
Will + S + have + V3
Will Indonesia have been a developed country by 2050?
 Before this
coming
weekend

By the next By tomorrow

week morning

Time Signal
By (certain By the time +
year/month)= present
e.g August tense
 EXPRESSING WILLINGNESS

● Willingness is an expression
to expres a readiness and
willingness to do something
 EXPRESSING WILLINGNESS

( In the present )
( In the past )
WILL
WOULD
S + will + V
S + would + V
1. I will help you
1. She would eat vegetable
2. Doni will clean his room by himself
2. I would to go to school alone
 EXPRESSING WILLINGNESS /
UNWILLINGNESS TO DO SOMETHING
In the PAST =
WOULD/WOULDN’T
• We can use
WILL to say that • When speaking about the past, we can use would to
someone is express that someone was generally willing to do things
WILLING to do • Exmple = Junii was a nice girl, she would help anyone
something in any situations
In the • We can use would not to express an unwillingness to
Present = something (both generally and single accuasions
WILL/WON’T • Exmple = Juni is
a nice girl, she
• Example =
• 1. My dad helped me with the cooking, but the
will help you if wouldn’t wash dishes (generally)
you need her • 2. I was late for work today, because my car wouldn’t
start (single accasions)
ASKING WILLINGNESS AND SHOWING WILLINGNESS

Asking Willingness Showing Willingness

• Will you come to • Yes, I will go

my birthday party? • Sure, why not?
• Will you help me • Of course, I whould
to bring this book? • Sure
• Would you like to
going with me to
my uncle house?
• I am very thirshty.
Will you buy me a
glass of milk?
 HOPE AND WISHES
Used express a desire for something
that is possible or likely to happen
• FUTURE
1. Hope + simple present
Exmple = she hopes he passes the test
• 2. Hope/will + base verb
• Exmple = I hope you will be my classmate nest
year
Used to express a desire for something
that is impossible or unlikely to happen
• FUTURE
• 1. Wish + would + base verb
• Example = I wish nshe would tell me her secret
• 2. Wish + could+ base verb
• Example = I wish I could type

• PRESENT • PRESENT
• Hope + Present simple • 1. Wish + past simpe
• Exmple = I hope she is on her way now • Example = I wish I know how to use this software

• Past
• Past
• Wish + had + V3/ past particple
• Hope + Past simple • Example = I wish I had passed the test
• Example = I hope he went to the meeting
yesterday