Chap # 3: Constitutional Development Islamic

Republic Of Pakistan
SHORT QUESTION ANSWER
 Q.1. What do you mean by a constitution? Answer in three
sentences.        
Ans. CONSTITUTION:
              The supreme law of any country is called the constitution of that
count It means a set of basic laws, rules and regulations which are necessary
for running administration of a state. No country can run the business of the
state.independently an peacefully without a constitution.
Q.2. Write three sentences on the "Objectives Resolution. What was the
impact of this resolution on the constitutions of Pakistan?
Ans. OBJECTIVE RESOLUTION:
                The Objectives Resolution was passed on 12 March 1949 by the
Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. It was a complete guideline for the future
constitution of Pakistan. It is completely Islamic and it was prepared by Allama
Shabbir Ahmed Usmani and presented in the assembly by Mr. Liaquat Ali
Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan.
              This resolution has great impact on all the constitutions that
they all are Islamic
Q.3. State three main features of the Objectives Resolution:
Ans.MAIN FEATURES OF OBJECTIVE RESOLUTION:
Following are the three main features of the Objectives Resolution. 
(1)Sovereignty of Allah Accepted:
             In the Objectives Resolution, sovereignty of Allah has been accepted.
The political power is a sacred trust which shall be exercised by there
representatives of the people within the prescribed limits of Islam. 
(2)Democratic System:
            There shall be democratic system in the country. People will elect their
representatives, who will rule over the country.

(3) Minorities Rights:

         The rights of the minorities shall be protected by the state. They will
have the freedom of worship according to their religion.
Q.4. Name three Constitutions of Pakistan. Which is the.present
Constitution of
Pakistan? 
CONSTITUTIONS OF PAKISTAN:
Following are the three constitutions of Pakistan. 
1. 1956 Constitution. 
2. 1962 Constitution.... 
Chap # 3: Constitutional Development Islamic
Republic Of Pakistan
3. 1973 Constitution.1973 Constitution is the present Constitution of Pakistan. 
Q.5. State three features of 1956 Constitution.
FEATURES OF 1956 CONSTITUTION:
• Following were the three features of 1956 constitution: 
(1) Federal Parliamentary System:
Federal Parliamentary system of government had been given.
(2) Distribution of Powers:
The powers were distributed between the centre and the two provinces of
Pakistan namely, the then East Pakistan and West Pakistan. 
(3) Pakistan-An Islamic Republic:
For the first time, Pakistan was declared an Islamic Republic,

Q.6. State three features of 1962 constitution.

FEATURES OF 1962 CONSTITUTION:
Following were the three features of 1962 constitution. 
(1) Federal Presidential Form of Government:
For the first time in Pakistan, Federal Presidential system of government was
introduced 
(2) New System of Elections:
A new system of elections, the Basic Democracy system was introduced. It
was
an indirect mode of elections. 
(3) Islamic Laws:
No law contrary to the principles of Islam was to be enforced. Laws would be
made according to Islam. 
7. State three features of 1973 Constitution...
FEATURES OF 1973 CONSTITUTION:
 Following are the main features of 1973 Constitution. 
1-Federal Parliamentary System of Government: 
Federal Parliamentary system of government was introduced
2-Direct Mode of Elections:
For the first time, direct mode of elections was introduced in Pakistan.
3) Urdu-As National Language:
Urdu was declared as the national language of the country. 
Chap # 3: Constitutional Development Islamic
Republic Of Pakistan

Q.8. Describe three main causes of the separation of East Pakistan. 

MAIN CAUSES OF THE SEPARATION OF EAST. PAKISTAN:
East Pakistan separated in 1971 from West Pakistan. Following were
the main causes of the separation of East Pakistan. 

(1) Geographical Location of East and West Pakistan:

One of the main reasons of the separation of East Pakistan was the
geographical location of East and West Pakistan. There was fearly 1000 km
distance between both parts of Pakistan separated by India. 
(2) Results of 1970 Elections:
In 1970,the first general elections of Pakistan were held in these
elections,Sheikh Majeeb's Awami League.got majority seats but the
government was not handed over to him. 
(3) Indian Propaganda:
The Indian government.propagated against West Pakistan after the elections of
1970. This created hatred in the hearts of Bengalis against the government and the
people of West Pakistan.. 
Q.9. Suggest three steps to make Pakistan a prosperous state. 
STEPS TO MAKE PAKISTAN PROSPEROUS STATE:
Following steps can be taken to make Pakistan a prosperous state. 
Economic Independence: 
We must work hard in all fields to make Pakistan economically independent. 
Patriotism:
 All the Pakistanis should love Pakistan and there should be patriotism for Pakistan. 
Steps to Vanish Corruption:
All Pakistanis should co-operate with the government to eradicate corruption from the
society. Drastic steps should be taken to uproot it.

Q.10. Name three military rulers of Pakistan. 

MILITARY RULERS OF PAKISTAN: 
Following are the military rulers of Pakistan.
1. General Muhammad Ayub Khan. 
2. General Muhammad Yahya Khan.
3. General Muhammad Zia ul Haq 
Q.11. Name three Governors of Sindh and their approximate tenures. 
Chap # 3: Constitutional Development Islamic
Republic Of Pakistan
Three Governors of Sindh: 
1. Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan   (13 years)... 
2. Hakeem Muhammad Saeed. (Two years)
3. Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan. (Three years) 
Q.12. Name three Chief Ministers of Sindh and their approximate.fen 
Three Chief Ministers of Sindh: 
1. Dr. Arbab Ghulam Rahin. (Four years) 
2. Syed Abdullah Shah. (Three years): 
3. Syed Ghous Ali Shah (Two years)
Q.13. Name three Presidents of Pakistan and their approximate tenur
Three Presidents of Pakistan:
1. Mr. Z.A. Bhutto                   (Two years)
2. Gen. M. Zia ul Haq             (Ten years)
3. Gen. M. Ayub Khan             (Ten years)
Q.14. Name three Prime Ministers of Pakistan and their approximate
tenures.
Three Prime Ministers of Pakistant:
1. Mr. Z.A. Bhutto           (Five years)
2. Mr. Shaukat Aziz          (Four years)
3. Mrs. Benazir Bhutto      (Three years)
Q.15.Write sentences about the on the second Islamic Summit
conference held at Lahore.
The second Islamic Summit conference was held in Pakistan at Lahore on 22 Feb
1974. More than 40 heads of states of the Islamic word attended that conference.
Mr. Z.A.Bhutto the Prime Minister of Pakistan was the Chairman of that conference
and Pakistan accepted Bangaladesh as independent country. 
Q.16. State any three Islamic Provisions of the 1973 Constitution.
Following are the main Islamic Provisions of the 1973 Constitution. 
1-Formation of Islamic Ideological Council:
For the first time in Pakistan, an Islamic Ideological Council was set up governments.
consisting of leading ulemas and scholars of Islamic teachings to guide the 
2. Islamic Name of the country.
An Islamic name "Islamic Republic of Pakistan" has been given to the country.
Islam is our identity so Islamic name of Pakistan is our recognition. 
3-Objectives Resolution as Preamble .
Objectives Resolution, which is an Islamic resolution has been written in the
preamble of the constitution, means the foundation of the constitution was laid on the
Objectives Resolution.
Chap # 3: Constitutional Development Islamic
Republic Of Pakistan

MCQ’s
1-The objective resolution was approved in the year A.D
a)1949 b)1950 c)1951 d)1952
2-The first constitutional assembly dissolved BY
a)Iskander Mirza b)Ghulam Muhammad
c)Quaid-e-Azam d)Khuwaja Nazimuddin
3-The first constitutional assembly was dissolves in the year
a)1952 b)1952 c)1953 d)1954
4-The four provinces of West Pakistan were merged into one
provinces in the year A.D
a)1955 b)1956 c)1947 d)1958
5-The first constitution of Pakistan was enforced in the year
a)1955 b)1956 c)1957 d)1958
6-The second constitution assembly was elected in the year A.D
a)1958 b)1947 c)1956 d)1955
7-The constitution of 1956 was inforced in the year A.D
a)4 ½ years b)3 ½ years c)2 ½ years d)1 ½ years
8-The first martial law was enforced I the year A.D
a)1958 b)195 c)1960 d)1961
9-The second constitution in Pakistan was enforced in the year A.D
a)1962 b)1963 c)1963 d)1964
10-The constitution of 1962 was remained enforced for
a)6 year b)7 year c)8 year d)9 years
11-General Yahya Khan held general electionsin the year A.D
a)1965 b)1968 c)1970 d)1972
12--Legal Frame Work (LFO) was issued in the year A.D
a)1969 b)1970 c)1971 d)1972
13-The president Ayub Khan resigned in the year A.D
a)1969 b)1970 c)1971 d)1972
14-East Pakistan became a separate independent country called
a)Kashmir b)Nepal c)Bangladesh d)West Pakistan
15-East Pakistan separated from the united Pakistan in
a)August 1970 b)December 1970 c)August 1971 d)December 1971
16-The third constitution was promulgated in the country in year A.D
a)1970 b)1971 c)1672 d)1973
Chap # 3: Constitutional Development Islamic
Republic Of Pakistan
17-According to the constitution of 1973 , a parliament consists of
a)one house b)two houses c) three houses d)none of the
above
18-The house of the parliament is called the
a)Assembly b)Senate c)National Assembly d)Federal Assembly
19-Distance between the East and West Pakistan
a)1300km b)1500km c)16000 km d)1400km
20-Shiekh Mujeeb-ur-Rahman presented the menifesto of Awami
league which consist of
a)five points b)six points c)seven points d)eight points
21-In general elections of 1970,the Awami League win ----------out of a
total of 169 seats
a)164 b)165 c)164 d)167
22-In general elections, the Awami League gained a vital majority in
the year A.D
a)1968 b)1969 c)1970 d)1971
23-Awami League was declared an illegal party by
a)Yahya Khan b)Zia ul Haq c)Iskander mirza d)Ayub Khan
24-In the result of military action, leaders of Awami League and a large
number of Bangalis escaped to
a)Turkey b)India c)China d)Russia
25-In the issue of East Pakistan, the war between India and Pakistan
began in
a)December 1969 b)December 1970
d)December 1971 d)December 1973
26-Second Islamic Conference was held on
a)Karachi b)Peshawar c)Islamabad d)Lahore
Chap # 3: Constitutional Development Islamic
Republic Of Pakistan

27-Second Islamic Conference was held in the year A.D

a)1974 b)1975 c)1975 d)1976
28-Pakistan recognized Bangladesh in the year A.D
a)1971 b)1973 c)1974 d)1977
29-The 1971 war between India and Pakistan continued only for
a)13 b)14 c)15 d)16
30-Islamic Ideological Council was set up in the constitution of
a)1956 b)1962 c)1973 d)None of these
31-Federal Parliamentary System was introduced first time in the
country in
a)Constitution of 1956 b)Constitution of 1962
c)Constitution of 1973 d)None of these
32-Constitution of 1956 was abrogated by
a)Ayub Khan b)Ghulam Muhammad c)Zia-ul-Haq d)Yahya Khan