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Gartner Reprint
Gartner Reprint
Gartner Reprint
Summary
The use of managed M2M services is an important element of many Internet of Things
solutions. Sourcing executives should consider the 11 evaluated providers, which vary
by geographic coverage and service breadth. These providers collectively manage more
than 90 million cellular M2M connections.
Market Definition/Description
Gartner's coverage of managed machine-to-machine (M2M) services focuses on
providers that bundle cellular connectivity, M2M technology and related technology
services that facilitate key business outcomes.
In Gartner's definition, M2M communications are used for automated data transmission
and measurement between mechanical or electronic devices. Key components include
field-deployed wireless devices with embedded sensors or RFID; wireless/wireline
communication networks, including, but not limited to, cellular, Low-Power, Wide-Area
(LPWA), Wi-Fi, ZigBee and xDSL; and a back-end network that interprets data and
enables decision making (or automates action/control of the monitored asset's state).
M2M solutions are machines talking to machines or, more often, machines talking to
intelligent systems that obviate human intervention relating to alarms, service-
impacting incidents or rule-based actions in terms of asset control or optimization.
While M2M connectivity spans cellular networks, fixed-network services, sensor
networks and Wi-Fi mesh services, this Magic Quadrant focuses on cellular connectivity
and related value-added services, such as consulting, M2M device engineering, M2M
application development and integration, software hosting, and related system
management.
M2M services are broken down into the following capabilities:
Service management includes the systems and services to track and manage
network contracts and SIM-generated information (for example, network usage
patterns, related assets and service elements). Service management may also audit
and log network service performance and availability, as well as assign qualitative and
quantitative ratings to communications service providers (CSPs) relating to
negotiated SLAs. Service management also offers the ability to audit and optimize
spending on connectivity services based on ongoing inspection of contracts, standing
inventories and usage/consumption details. The systems and services usually
support rule-based business process automation, such as actions relating to
excessive usage, usage nearing a prescribed threshold, SIM activations or related
geolocation faults.
Device and system management includes the systems and services that make
connectivity devices and managed asset information visible; applies health
diagnostics to measure device performance; manages connection modality options
(for example, cellular, hot spot and Wi-Fi); and establishes process control for
consistent change and release management (related to OSs and support systems).
This discipline also includes service desk capabilities to address technical requests
(Levels 1, 2 and 3). Some systems and services support the aggregation of rule-based
and cognitive event processing from managed asset platforms. This includes
possible business process automation relating to service-impacting incidents.
Application management includes the systems and services to enable custom and
proprietary M2M application publication and distribution across diverse middleware,
devices, OSs and protocols. This service offering often includes release and change
management, incident management and problem management of M2M enablement
platforms. Application development relating to the collection and analysis of M2M
connected data is in the scope of this Magic Quadrant; however, the development of
front-end applications relating to B2B or business-to-consumer (B2C) or B2B-to-
consumer (B2B2C) functions is not in the scope of this Magic Quadrant.
Aeris invests a high proportion of its revenue in research and development (R&D),
demonstrating its commitment to technology leadership. Aeris has developed and
maintains a complete M2M core network, including a custom Home Location Register
(HLR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF),
billing system, and other components. This complete M2M core network is the
primary difference relative to MVNOs, which leverage the consumer network core and
build a provisioning layer/portal on top of it. Additionally, the Neo self-service portal
has brought simplicity and streamlined workflows to the process of ordering,
provisioning and activation of M2M services.
CAUTIONS
Although Aeris is able to support global M2M connected solutions, through its
multigeographical-based network operation centers (NOCs) and growing offshore
workforce, the company is focused primarily on North America, and customer support
is available in English only. The company has improved its installed base of
international connections; however, customers indicate that Aeris' current operations
make it difficult to continue expansion of their managed M2M solution, should they
decide to expand globally.
The acquisition of RacoWireless provided the greater part of Kore's growth. Organic
growth lagged its primary MVNO competitors and lagged some of the largest CSPs
with much larger bases of installed devices.
A growing complaint from some users point to weaknesses in Kore's PRiSMPro
service management portal. Reference customers identified workflow and other
issues, such as slow user response times and a lack of contemporary feature sets.
Kore will need to work to reflect market needs for network visibility and intelligence
reporting.
KPN
KPN is a CSP based in the Netherlands. The company targets transport and logistics,
healthcare, utility, retail, and government (smart cities, public transport and critical
communications). The utility vertical is responsible for a large part of KPN's current
M2M business. By the end of 2014, KPN managed 953,000 cellular M2M connections
and devices, with the vast majority of this installed base in the Netherlands and the rest
mainly in Belgium, the U.K., France and Germany. Approximately 90% of these
connections are 2G.
STRENGTHS
KPN's M2M business, which is focused on the utility sector, has built an independent
big data platform for all three energy networks in the Netherlands. The platform is
aimed at utility application providers, and it helps them to understand their business
better.
KPN has developed leading-edge use cases for smart systems, and it has an
estimated 20% of its M2M revenue coming from nonconnectivity sources, versus the
significantly lower 5% to 10% from many providers in this Magic Quadrant.
KPN is co-founder of the LoRa Alliance to establish a global standard for long-range
low-power (LoRa) connectivity to enable IoT and M2M use cases. KPN will introduce
LoRa in the Netherlands before the end of the year. LoRa opens up new connectivity
opportunities for KPN in cases where a traditional cellular-based solution has a
negative business case due to hardware cost, power consumption or both.
Orange's partnerships in the FreeMove Alliance and Global M2M Association provide
access to broad European partner networks, predicated on transparent pricing, and
collaborative network enhancements and innovative services, to extend its M2M
solution portfolio across Europe. Additionally, FreeMove's announced partnership with
the Bridge Alliance promises to extend similar advantages into the Asia/Pacific and
African markets.
CAUTIONS
Of the global CSPs in this Magic Quadrant, Orange Business Services' installed base
of managed M2M services is the smallest in cellular connectivity. Year-over-year
growth projections also lag behind its competitors, and the installed based is Europe-
centric, with modest connectivity in the rest of the world. Orange Business Services
has yet to demonstrate that it can handle successive, large, globally distributed
opportunities.
Telefónica
Telefónica is a global CSP based in Spain. Its M2M business leverages its strong direct
presence in Europe and Latin America, together with its leadership role in the M2M
World Alliance. End-to-end service capabilities are delivered through ecosystem
partners, including SIs, solution providers and device manufacturers. It is also focused
on innovation activities to deliver customer value and differentiation. There have been
prominent deployments by the company in the energy and utility, automotive, and
transportation sectors and smart city initiatives. Gartner estimates that Telefónica
Telefónica's vertically aligned commercial team for marketing and sales activities
enables it to have a good understanding of a broad range of industry verticals and
their associated business challenges.
Telefónica has the ability to act as the prime contractor; it leverages its consulting
services and in-house engineering capabilities to offer customized solutions. There
are also opportunities for customers to co-create solutions and leverage Telefónica's
global innovation network.
CAUTIONS
Some customers cite weakness in Telefónica's program and project management
services. Customers and prospects must work with Telefónica to understand its
processes, methodologies and service-level commitments relating to project and
sourcing management.
With the rapid growth of Telefónica's m2m Global Partner Program (as of July 2014,
more than 250 partners comprising device manufacturers, solution providers and
distributors), customer experience in the short term may be variable.
Telefónica has little direct presence outside Europe and Latin America. While it can
leverage the M2M World Alliance elsewhere, global execution through this alliance
(with standardized and consistent service-level quality and user experience across
multiple partners and regions) is still unproved, because there are as yet no truly large
global M2M deployments.
Verizon
Verizon is a CSP based in the U.S. Verizon's route to market is mainly in the U.S. and
through partners internationally. Moving forward, it is concentrating on vertical solutions
and cross-application enablement to differentiate itself; in addition to helping customers
manage complexity through its professional services offerings. It also has capabilities
obtained through past acquisitions that can be leveraged for managed M2M service
Conversations and reference studies with Verizon's U.S. customers yielded very high
levels of satisfaction with the cellular network reach and performance.
CAUTIONS
Some Verizon customers find that the managed M2M service delivery and support
processes, as well as methodologies, are still immature and require review and
optimization. Additionally, some customers find the communications and interaction
relating to problem management (root cause analysis) to be unnecessarily prolonged.
Verizon is still U.S.-centric regarding its M2M capabilities, and it maintains the least
diverse installed base in this Magic Quadrant. International presence with Verizon,
therefore, includes partnering with other large CSPs and MVNOs, with Verizon
sometimes coordinating these activities under a single contract. Prospects must
push Verizon to demonstrate how it manages global M2M connectivity and contracts.
Some Verizon M2M customers believe that the company is slow to invest, and
productize, innovative and market-leading capabilities.
Vodafone
Vodafone is a global CSP supplying cellular and fixed-network services across multiple
geographies. The company's M2M portfolio is structured as a stand-alone profit-and-
loss center and operates as an independent business unit. The company goes to market
directly to multinational companies. Vodafone successfully services multiple vertical
markets, including automotive, energy and utilities, insurance, public sector,
Gartner is fielding increasing numbers of client calls from Vodafone partners and user
customers related to concerns around incident and problem management and the
time required to respond to technical issues and crises. Based on our conversations
with customers and partners, emerging market countries, including China, are the
areas of most concerns with technical and account support.
Wyless
Wyless is an M2M service provider based in the U.S., and it provides managed cellular
and fixed-network services across multiple geographies. The company goes to market
directly to multinational companies, and it also partners with many CSPs and SIs.
Wyless serves multiple customers across various vertical markets, including
automotive, energy and utilities, insurance, transportation, and retail. By the end of 2014,
Gartner estimates that Wyless managed 2.6 million cellular M2M connections and
Wyless is known for its strong focus on customer experience, with quality and
operational performance metrics (such as order to ship, turnaround and response
times) covered by SLAs.
Wyless is still considered the most cost-effective MVNO in the market — with
offerings from simple connectivity to solutions focused on end-to-end functionality.
CAUTIONS
Gartner considers Wyless to be less competitive in Asia/Pacific and the Middle East
and Africa in terms of in-region operational resources and direct sales and marketing.
Wyless is focused on horizontal technologies and connectivity, and its vertical
expertise is less broad and less deep than many of its competitors, limiting the
potential benefits of sector experience.
With about 140 employees dedicated to service delivery and operation, users must
work to understand the distribution of Wyless' resources to scale to support multiple
large global projects.
Providers must solicit and deliver panregional or global services. Panregional services
require delivery of services to at least two geographies; for example:
Eastern Europe
Middle East and Africa
North America
Western Europe
Providers must recognize at least $10 million in managed M2M related revenue.
Revenue may include bundled connectivity, IT and IT services for M2M solutions.
Providers must offer, directly or through partnerships, life cycle services, including
professional and support services (inclusive of reverse logistics), as a component of
their managed M2M solution (for example, device engineering, consulting and
advisory services, service contract management, device warranty management,
management software/middleware integration, device disposal and recycling, depot
repair, kitting, help desk, and service desk).
Providers must extend to enterprises a portal for accessing data related to monitored
assets/processes; providers must also offer the ability to administer and control
monitored assets.
Providers must complete a Gartner survey relating to capabilities and GTM
approaches.
Providers must maintain infrastructure and systems that add value to the sale/resale
of network services and SIMs. Providers that simply resell network services are not
considered for this Magic Quadrant. These providers are often referred to as "light
MVNOs."
Product or Service
For this criterion, we review and evaluate each provider's network and IT services
delivery capabilities and the related portfolio offered. We scrutinize service capabilities
from the perspective of companies with global requirements: service definitions that
meet predominant use cases, diverse connectivity offerings, effective resourcing
capabilities (organically and partnered), and account management.
Overall Viability
This criterion includes a best-effort assessment of the overall financial health of the
provider's organization, the success of its M2M communications service business, and
the likelihood that the M2M communications service business unit (if distinct and
separate) will continue investing to support innovation and delivery of the organization's
portfolio of services.
Focused consideration within this analysis included the organization of the relevant
business units, the rate of investment and innovation, and multiyear revenue growth
rates. Additionally, Gartner worked to understand divergent, and possibly dilutive,
strategies within many MVNOs, which are pursuing parallel strategies to become
enabling software providers for competing CSPs and mobile network operators.
Sales Execution/Pricing
For this criterion, we assess each provider's capabilities in presales activities and the
organization that supports them. We consider teams in charge of deal management,
street pricing (based on a Magic Quadrant survey and user feedback), and clarity of
scope.
Market Responsiveness/Record
For this criterion, we assess each provider's ability to respond, change direction, be
flexible and achieve competitive success as opportunities develop, competitors act,
customers' needs evolve and the market dynamics change.
Focused consideration within this analysis included users' feedback on the provider's
flexibility, continuous improvement and innovation.
Marketing Execution
For this criterion, we assess the clarity, quality, creativity and efficacy of programs
designed to deliver an organization's message to influence the market, promote its
brand and business, increase awareness of its services, and establish a positive
association in the minds of buyers between the company and its services and brands.
Focused consideration within this analysis included users' feedback on the provider's
reinforcement of value to its users and Gartner analysts' perceptions of the provider's
marketing execution.
Customer Experience
For this category, we evaluate reference customers' overall satisfaction with the
services and the provider relationship, taking into account additional Gartner-client
interactions (for example, customer inquiries and one-on-one conversations at events).
We obtained access to reference customers by asking each provider to identify five
reference customers for its managed M2M communications services. We required their
selection of reference customers to observe the geographic distribution needed to
participate in the study and the different industries addressed.
Focused consideration within this analysis included investments in resources and the
efficiency of the delivery organization.
Operations High
Completeness of Vision
Gartner evaluates service providers on their ability to articulate logical statements
convincingly about the market's current and future direction, innovations, customer
needs and competitive forces, and on how well these correspond to Gartner's position.
Ultimately, we rate providers on their understanding of how they can exploit market
forces to create opportunities for their organizations.
Completeness of Vision is judged using eight main criteria. Each criterion is described
below, and its respective weighting is shown in Table 2.
Current and future value propositions for managed M2M communication services
The importance of M2M communications services within the providers' broader
portfolio of business and capabilities
Channels for internal and external communications
In particular, we consider:
The number of dedicated M2M sales personnel globally
The structure of the management teams used to support and manage customers
Processes to address customer issues locally, as compared with centrally, including
customers' access both to an appropriate level of management within the service
provider and to escalation procedures
We asked each provider's reference customers for their judgment about their provider's
business model, including account management and service delivery, and we factored
their answers into our evaluation.
Vertical/Industry Strategy
For this criterion, we assess each provider's strategy to direct resources, skills and
offerings to meet the specific needs of individual market sectors.
Past performance evidence relating to the breadth and depth of sector-specific use
cases based on managed M2M communications services
Innovation
For this criterion, we evaluate each provider's position in the market as a thought leader
and an innovator. We also evaluate how each provider establishes leadership, including
the investment activities to achieve its vision, and how the providers develop innovative
strategies in the M2M market.
In particular, we asked providers to answer the following questions:
We also asked reference customers for their judgment of their provider's ability to
innovate (including the technical aspects of innovation), ability to lower costs and to
improve service by delivering innovative utility-based services, and degrees of
responsiveness and proactivity, adaptability, and service flexibility.
Geographic Strategy
For this criterion, we examine each vendor's regional and global capabilities, as well as
local alliances and partnerships, including:
Relationships with product and service providers to add value, provide full-service
solutions or bring innovation closer to clients
How each provider takes responsibility for managing the service delivered, even when
using subcontractors or partners
We also asked reference customers for their feedback about local capabilities and the
current or potential effects of consolidation and global delivery processes.
Table 2. Completeness of Vision Evaluation Criteria
Evaluation Criteria Weighting
Innovation High
Quadrant Descriptions
Leaders
Leaders believe in the promise of the IoT, and they invest in that future that includes a
continuum of value from edge devices to IoT platforms and related analytics. Leaders
perform skillfully and often exceed expectations. Leaders have a clear vision of the
market's direction and develop competencies to maintain their leadership. They shape
the market, rather than follow it. This year, the Leaders quadrant includes (in
alphabetical order): AT&T, Deutsche Telekom, Telefónica and Vodafone.
Challengers
Challengers execute well today, but they have a view of the market's direction that is not
aligned with the biggest and most demanding customers. They need to be more
aggressive in outlining and communicating their strategy for the future. They must also
be more aggressive in how they invest in innovative offerings and adjacent capabilities.
This year, Verizon is the sole provider in the Challengers quadrant.
Visionaries
Visionaries have a clear view of the market's direction, and they have focus on providing
services to meet future market needs. Visionaries need to improve their ability to deliver
and to expand to penetrate the global managed M2M communications service market.
This year, Orange is the sole provider in the Visionaries quadrant.
Niche Players
Niche Players focus successfully on a particular service, a limited number of regional
markets, or both. This narrow focus may affect their ability to outperform or innovate.
This year, the Niche Players quadrant includes (in alphabetical order): Aeris, Arkessa,
Kore, KPN and Wyless.
Context
As enterprises become more familiar and comfortable with the value and capabilities
associated with digital business, IoT and operational technology (OT), their approaches
to deploying these solutions will need to mature. Today, many of these connected
solutions are planned, deployed and maintained within invisible silos within business
units, such as marketing or operations and engineering.
This Magic Quadrant assesses the Ability to Execute and Completeness of Vision of 11
managed M2M service providers. CIOs, infrastructure and operations managers and
sourcing managers can use this information and analysis to help them select provider
contracts that support critical functions and business objectives.
Market Overview
Trends in Managed M2M Services
The global economy continues to be fraught with challenges, and building connected
solutions for business growth and/or operational efficiencies often depends on multiple
layers of permissions across pancorporate stakeholders. Users and providers are
engaging within markets that continue to face alternating cycles of recessionary
pressures globally, as well as deflationary concerns in the many mature economies.
Such an operating environment is fine for proofs of concept but are inhibitive for
panregional or global M2M initiatives.
Many large MNCs look to providers to derisk their connected solution investments. Only
a few of the largest, most powerful providers in the M2M market — the CSPs — have
shown a desire to invest in capabilities beyond their core business of mobile data
services. Based on client interactions, global MNCs are looking to consolidate their
vendors relating to connected solutions — a "one-stop shop" predicated on an IoT
platform as a service.
It is because of these pressures from both the demand side and the sell side that
market participants for connected solutions must create strong partnerships, practices
and alliances to help users recognize value faster and without risk.
That said, while the number of M2M connections is low compared with the total number
of connections, the managed M2M service market is likely the most consolidated
revenue pool (in terms of the amount of revenue per provider) in the broader IoT market.
Managed M2M services also remain an attractive margin pool for providers, which
contribute to continued investment in R&D and resources. The 11 vendors in the Magic
Quadrant generate upward of $3 billion in revenue from managed M2M services.
To date, the hype is much greater than the adoption. Cursory reviews of LPWA solutions
don't necessarily generate the reduced investment costs seemingly buried in the hype,
and capital investments by "would be" providers is relatively modest, with reach being
measured as intracity or intraregion, rather than intercity or interregion.
The technology that is most likely to disrupt markets and cost structures is the
embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC) or embedded SIM. While many
leading providers have adopted embedded M2M form factor (MFF2), such a flexible
solution is not readily available. Once consumer markets are able to leverage the
flexibility and optimization potential of eUICC, that recognition will push many
enterprises to seek eUICC-based solutions. Gartner believes that the eUICC will spawn a
new wave of MVNOs in the M2M market. Global CSPs will focus on large MNCs and
build out broader IoT platforms and services and relegate large portions of the SMB
markets to partner MVNOs.
Encouraging Signs That CSPs Are Transitioning to Broader, and Deeper, Platform-
Centric Models
The M2M Alliance is a collection of hardware OEMs, middleware ISVs, CSPs and
MVNOs that focus on market enrichment through events and white papers.
The M2M World Alliance is a collection of CSPs — Etisalat, KPN, Telefónica, Telstra,
Singtel, Rogers, Telenor Connexion and NTT Docomo — as is the Global M2M
Association, which includes Deutsche Telekom, Orange Business Services, Telecom
Italia, TeliaSonera, SoftBank and Bell as members. Each of these CSP-centric alliances
seek to act as a meshed partnership for global connectivity and value-added services
for large MNCs.
Cellular M2M Services Are Proven Key to Enabling IoT; However, the Market
Appellation Is Losing Favor
Although M2M solutions (telematics) have existed for some time, the increase in
market messaging relating to IoT, OT and digital business forces companies that are
bringing managed M2M services to the market to compete for mind share. That is not
to say that managed M2M services are the functional equivalent of these solution areas;
however, managed M2M services are often an important component and enabler to IoT,
OT and digital business solutions. Gartner expects that during the next 18 months, more
companies will abandon "M2M" as a service category and instead rebrand and relabel
managed M2M services as "managed IoT" solutions.
The CFO hoping to explore unique business models and modes of consumption
The chief marketing officer (CMO) looking to open new markets and influence
customer experience
Other emerging stakeholders, including the board of directors, product managers and
supply chain managers, will likely be involved in the approval of business cases, the
specification of requirements and the selection process. Consequently, the sponsors
and buying centers will vary, depending on industry, company size and so forth.
Therefore, service providers may be challenged to gain access to new buying centers
beyond their existing relationships.
B2B2C business-to-business-to-consumer
B2C business-to-consumer
GTM go-to-market
SI system integrator
Evidence
Gartner client inquiries in 2014 and 2015.
Public information from sources such as U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
filings, press releases, vendor websites and community support forums.
Sales Execution/Pricing: The vendor's capabilities in all presales activities and the
structure that supports them. This includes deal management, pricing and negotiation,
presales support, and the overall effectiveness of the sales channel.
Marketing Execution: The clarity, quality, creativity and efficacy of programs designed to
deliver the organization's message to influence the market, promote the brand and
business, increase awareness of the products, and establish a positive identification
with the product/brand and organization in the minds of buyers. This "mind share" can
be driven by a combination of publicity, promotional initiatives, thought leadership, word
of mouth and sales activities.
Operations: The ability of the organization to meet its goals and commitments. Factors
include the quality of the organizational structure, including skills, experiences,
programs, systems and other vehicles that enable the organization to operate
effectively and efficiently on an ongoing basis.
Completeness of Vision
Market Understanding: Ability of the vendor to understand buyers' wants and needs and
to translate those into products and services. Vendors that show the highest degree of
vision listen to and understand buyers' wants and needs, and can shape or enhance
those with their added vision.
Marketing Strategy: A clear, differentiated set of messages consistently communicated
throughout the organization and externalized through the website, advertising, customer
programs and positioning statements.
Vertical/Industry Strategy: The vendor's strategy to direct resources, skills and offerings
to meet the specific needs of individual market segments, including vertical markets.
Geographic Strategy: The vendor's strategy to direct resources, skills and offerings to
meet the specific needs of geographies outside the "home" or native geography, either
directly or through partners, channels and subsidiaries as appropriate for that
geography and market.
(http://gtnr.it/1KsfgQX)
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